Discover the Ancient Secrets of the Baoji Yang Xun Stele: A Must-See in Shaanxi

An Essential Guide to Visiting Baoji Yang Xun Stele

Nestled in the verdant hills of Fufeng County, Shaanxi Province, the Baoji Yang Xun Stele (杨珣碑) stands as a monumental testament to China’s rich historical tapestry. Erected during the Tang Dynasty in 753 AD, this impressive marble monument pays homage to Yang Xun, the father of the distinguished statesman Yang Guozhong. Towering at 3.18 meters high and 2.19 meters wide, the stele’s grandeur is matched only by the artistry of its inscription, penned by Emperor Xuanzong himself.

This national key cultural relic, recognized for its unique craftsmanship, is not merely a historical artifact; it embodies the artistic and literary excellence of its time. The stele’s surface features a meticulously carved text that recounts Yang Xun’s lineage and virtues, offering a rare glimpse into the values and societal structures of the Tang era. Surrounded by the serene landscapes of the region, visitors are invited to reflect on the lives of those who shaped Chinese history while appreciating the intricate beauty of this ancient stone.

As you wander through the site, the atmosphere is imbued with the whispers of time, echoing the stories of the past. The Baoji Yang Xun Stele is more than a destination; it is a journey into the heart of China’s cultural heritage, beckoning travelers and history enthusiasts alike to explore its depths.

The Rich History of Baoji Yang Xun Stele

The Baoji Yang Xun Stele, also known as the Yang Xun Tablet, is a significant historical artifact located in Fufeng County, Shaanxi Province, China. Erected during the Tang Dynasty, specifically in the year 753 AD, this monumental stone tablet commemorates Yang Xun, the father of Yang Guozhong, a prominent statesman of the era.

Constructed from a single piece of exquisite marble, the stele stands 3.18 meters tall and 2.19 meters wide, making it an extraordinary example of Tang Dynasty craftsmanship. The tablet is inscribed with calligraphy believed to be the work of Emperor Xuanzong (Li Longji) himself, reflecting the artistic elegance and cultural achievements of the time. The inscription, consisting of 26 lines with 57 characters in each line, outlines the illustrious lineage and moral virtues of Yang Xun, which were highly regarded in the context of Confucian values.

Historically, Yang Xun was posthumously honored with the titles of Governor and Minister of War, underlining his family’s significance in the political landscape of the Tang Dynasty. His son, Yang Guozhong, rose to power and became one of the most influential figures in the court, largely due to the favor he received from Emperor Xuanzong. This familial connection cemented the Yang family’s status within the aristocracy of the time.

The stele has not only served as a memorial to Yang Xun but also as a testament to the cultural and political dynamics of the Tang Dynasty. Its significance has been recognized by the Chinese government, and in 2006, it was designated as a key cultural relic under national protection. Over the centuries, the stele has attracted scholars, historians, and tourists alike, eager to study its inscriptions and appreciate its historical context.

In addition to its historical importance, the Yang Xun Stele has also inspired local legends. One such tale recounts an extraordinary event during the night of its erection, where local livestock mysteriously vanished, only to return in the early morning, seemingly exhausted from transporting the heavy stone. This story reflects the stele’s deep-rooted presence in local folklore and its enduring legacy in the cultural fabric of the region.

Today, the Yang Xun Stele stands as a symbol of the rich history of the Tang Dynasty and continues to draw visitors who wish to connect with China’s imperial past, explore its artistic achievements, and appreciate the intricate narratives woven into its history.

Main Highlights: What to See at Baoji Yang Xun Stele

The Baoji Yang Xun Stele, a remarkable historical monument, stands as a testament to the artistry and cultural significance of the Tang Dynasty. Here are the key highlights that make this site a must-visit for history enthusiasts and travelers alike:

• Imposing Structure: The Yang Xun Stele is carved from a single block of marble, measuring an impressive 3.18 meters in height and 2.19 meters in width. Its sheer size and craftsmanship make it unique among its contemporaries, showcasing the advanced stone-carving techniques of the period.

• Royal Endorsement: This stele was personally inscribed by Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, reflecting its importance. The inscription, which honors Yang Xun (the father of the influential statesman Yang Guozhong), is written in a striking calligraphic style that was perfected by the emperor himself at the age of 68.

• Historical Significance: Erected in the 12th year of the Tianbao era (753 AD), the stele serves as a historical record of Yang Xun’s noble lineage and virtuous character. The text is divided into 26 lines, containing detailed accounts of his life, thus providing invaluable insight into the social structure of the time.

• Cultural Heritage: Recognized as a key national cultural relic, the Yang Xun Stele was listed as a protected unit by the State Council of China in 2006. It is a vital part of the region’s cultural heritage, representing the artistic and historical achievements of the Tang era.

• Scenic Location: Nestled in Shibei Village, near the famous Famen Temple, the stele is surrounded by picturesque landscapes. Visitors can enjoy a serene environment steeped in history, making it an excellent spot for reflection and appreciation of ancient Chinese culture.

• Visitor Experience: The site offers a glimpse into the past, with facilities in place to enhance the visitor experience. Although specific opening hours may vary, travelers are encouraged to check ahead before visiting to ensure they can fully appreciate this magnificent artifact.

• Nearby Attractions: The Yang Xun Stele is conveniently located near other significant historical sites, such as the Famen Temple and the Fufeng County Museum, allowing for a comprehensive exploration of the rich history of the Baoji area in one trip.

Whether you are a history buff, a lover of art, or simply seeking to immerse yourself in the cultural tapestry of China, the Yang Xun Stele promises an enriching experience that connects visitors with the profound legacies of the past.

Planning Your Visit: A Practical Guide

Practical Guide to Visiting the Baoji Yang Xun Stele

If you’re planning a visit to the Baoji Yang Xun Stele (杨珣碑), located in Fufeng County, Shaanxi Province, here’s everything you need to know for a smooth and enjoyable experience.

Location and Getting There

The Yang Xun Stele is situated in Shibei Village, west of Famen Town in Fufeng County, approximately 3 kilometers northeast of the famous Famen Temple. Accessibility is quite good, with local transportation options available, including buses and taxis from Baoji City. If you’re driving, follow the signs to Fufeng County, where the stele is well-marked.

Admission Information

Entry to the Yang Xun Stele is free of charge, making it an accessible destination for all visitors. However, it’s advisable to check for any updates on opening hours or special events that may affect access, as these can vary throughout the year.

Best Time to Visit

The ideal time to visit is during the spring and autumn months (April to June and September to November) when the weather is mild and the scenery is particularly beautiful. Avoid the mid-summer heat and the chilly winters if possible.

What to Expect

The Yang Xun Stele stands at an impressive height of 3.18 meters and is carved from a single piece of marble, making it unique among similar historical artifacts. The stele was erected in the year 753 AD during the Tang Dynasty and features inscriptions written by Emperor Xuanzong, detailing the life and virtues of Yang Xun, the father of the influential statesman Yang Guozhong.

Visitors can take their time to admire the artistry of the stele and the surrounding area, which is steeped in history. Just nearby, there is also a memorial stone for Yang Xun, commemorating his legacy.

Recommended Duration of Stay

Plan to spend about 30 minutes to 2 hours at the site. This allows enough time to appreciate the stele, take photographs, and explore the nearby surroundings that offer additional historical context.

Nearby Attractions

While in the area, consider visiting other historical sites to enrich your experience:
– Famen Temple: Renowned for its rich history and beautiful architecture, it’s a short drive away.
– Guangzhong Cultural Garden: A scenic spot to relax and enjoy local culture.
– Fufeng County Museum: Learn more about the local history and archaeological finds.

Tips for Visitors

• Dress Comfortably: Wear comfortable shoes as you may be walking on uneven terrain.
• Photography: Bring your camera! The stele and its surroundings offer beautiful photo opportunities.
• Respect the Site: As a national cultural relic, it’s important to treat the stele and its environment with respect. Avoid climbing or touching the monument.
• Local Cuisine: Don’t miss out on trying local dishes at nearby eateries. Fufeng County is known for its unique flavors, including the famous Qishan noodle dishes.

Conclusion

The Baoji Yang Xun Stele is not only a significant historical monument but also a serene location to reflect on China’s rich cultural heritage. With this guide, you are well-equipped to make the most of your visit! Enjoy your journey into history at this remarkable site.

Tickets, Hours, and Booking

Visiting the Baoji Yang Xun Stele (杨珣碑) offers a unique glimpse into China’s rich historical tapestry, and planning your visit includes understanding the ticketing details.

Ticket Information

As of now, admission to the Yang Xun Stele is free of charge, allowing visitors to explore this significant cultural landmark without any financial barriers. While there is no fee, it’s advisable to check for any updates on opening hours or specific visiting guidelines by contacting the site directly, as these can vary seasonally.

Visiting Tips

• Recommended Duration: Allocate between 30 minutes to 2 hours for your visit. This timeframe allows you to appreciate the stele’s intricate details and the surrounding area.

• Location: The Yang Xun Stele is situated in Shibei Village, Fufeng County, Shaanxi Province, close to the famed Famen Temple, which is less than 3 kilometers away.

• Accessibility: Ensure to wear comfortable shoes as the area around the stele may involve walking on uneven terrain.

Whether you are a history enthusiast or a casual traveler, the Yang Xun Stele stands as a testament to the artistry and legacy of the Tang Dynasty, making it a worthwhile stop in your itinerary. Enjoy your visit!

How to Get There

Reaching the Baoji Yang Xun Stele, an important cultural and historical monument located in Fufeng County, Shaanxi Province, is relatively straightforward thanks to a variety of transportation options available.

By Air

The nearest major airport to the Yang Xun Stele is Xi’an Xianyang International Airport, located approximately 100 kilometers away. From the airport, you can hire a taxi or arrange a private transfer to Fufeng County. Alternatively, consider taking an airport shuttle to Xi’an city center and then catching a train or bus to Baoji.

By Train

Baoji is well-connected by rail, making train travel a convenient option. The Baoji Railway Station, located in the city center, serves several high-speed and regular train lines. From Xi’an, you can take a high-speed train to Baoji, which typically takes around 1-1.5 hours. Once you arrive at Baoji Station, you can take a taxi or local bus to reach the Yang Xun Stele, which is about 15 kilometers away.

By Bus

Long-distance buses frequently operate from major cities like Xi’an and Chengdu to Baoji. Buses are a cost-effective way to travel, with services running several times a day. Upon arriving at the Baoji Bus Station, taxis are readily available for hire to take you to the stele.

Local Transportation

Once in Fufeng County, local transportation options include taxis, which are relatively inexpensive and convenient for reaching the Yang Xun Stele directly. Alternatively, local buses may serve the route, but schedules can be less frequent, so check ahead for timings.

Driving

For those who prefer to drive, renting a car can provide greater flexibility. The Yang Xun Stele is accessible via the S107 provincial road. Parking is available near the site, which makes it easy for self-drivers to visit at their own pace.

Tips

• Traveling by Train: Be sure to check the train schedules in advance, especially during holidays or peak travel seasons, as they can fill up quickly.
• Language: While traveling, be prepared with basic Mandarin phrases or a translation app, as English may not be widely spoken.
• Cultural Respect: When visiting the stele, maintain a respectful demeanor, as it is a significant historical monument.

In summary, whether you choose to travel by air, train, bus, or car, reaching the Yang Xun Stele is accessible and allows you to immerse yourself in the rich historical tapestry of the region.

Local Cuisine and Accommodation

When visiting the Baoji Yang Xun Stele, you’ll find yourself immersed not only in history but also in a delightful culinary experience and options for comfortable accommodation. Here’s a guide to help you enjoy your trip fully.

Culinary Delights

The area around the Yang Xun Stele offers a variety of local eateries that showcase the rich flavors of Shaanxi cuisine. Here are a few recommendations:

• De Kesi (德克士): Located about 25 km from the stele, this fast-food restaurant is a favorite among locals and travelers alike. Offering a menu filled with quick bites, it’s perfect for a casual meal. Expect to spend around ¥39 per person.

• Xiao Li Qihua Noodle House (小李旗花面庄): For a more authentic local experience, head to this noodle shop located 26.6 km from the stele. Known for its delicious handmade noodles, a meal here will typically cost about ¥48. The cozy atmosphere makes it an ideal spot to enjoy traditional dishes.

• KFC (肯德基): If you’re looking for something familiar, the KFC in Yangling, roughly 25 km away, is a reliable choice. The fast-food giant’s menu is universally appealing, making it a convenient pit stop for travelers on the go.

• Famen Temple Cultural Scenic Area: Just a short distance from the stele, this area hosts several dining options, including vegetarian meals that cater to visitors exploring the Famen Temple. It’s a great chance to indulge in local flavors in a serene setting.

Accommodation Options

For those wishing to extend their stay near the Yang Xun Stele, various lodging options are available to suit different budgets:

• Fufeng Garden Hotel (扶风花园招待所): This charming guesthouse offers comfortable rooms at reasonable prices, making it a great choice for budget travelers. The hotel is located conveniently close to major attractions.

• Baoji Fufeng Dabo Pavilion Farm Stay (宝鸡扶风多宝阁农家乐): Experience the warmth of rural hospitality at this farm stay, which provides a unique opportunity to immerse yourself in local culture. Enjoy home-cooked meals and the tranquility of the countryside.

• Hongfu Xiang Grand Hotel (鸿福祥大酒店): For travelers seeking a more luxurious experience, this hotel offers elegant rooms and excellent amenities, including a restaurant serving local and international dishes.

• Xianyang Huayuan Hotel (西安阳华苑酒店): Although a bit further away, this hotel offers modern accommodations with easy access to transportation, making it a suitable base for exploring both the Yang Xun Stele and surrounding attractions.

Whether you are exploring the historical significance of the Yang Xun Stele or savoring the local culinary offerings, Baoji provides a rich tapestry of experiences that are sure to enhance your visit. Enjoy your journey through this captivating region!

Frequently Asked Questions

1. What is the Baoji Yang Xun Stele?
   The Baoji Yang Xun Stele is a significant historical monument located in Fufeng County, Shaanxi Province, China. It is a large marble tablet standing 3.18 meters tall and 2.19 meters wide, inscribed with a eulogy written by Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty in 753 AD. The stele commemorates Yang Xun, the father of the influential minister Yang Guozhong.

2. How do I get to the Yang Xun Stele?
   The stele is located in Shibei Village, near the Famen Temple in Fufeng County, approximately 3 kilometers northeast of the temple. You can reach it by local transportation options such as buses, taxis, or by renting a car from nearby cities like Baoji or Xi’an.

3. Is there an admission fee to visit the Yang Xun Stele?
   Yes, entry to the Yang Xun Stele is free. However, it is advisable to check for any charges that may apply for guided tours or special exhibitions nearby.

4. What are the opening hours for the Yang Xun Stele?
   The exact opening hours can vary, so it’s best to contact the site directly for the most accurate information. Generally, it is open during daylight hours, but visiting in the early morning or late afternoon can provide a more tranquil experience.

5. What is the historical significance of the Yang Xun Stele?
   The stele is recognized as a national key cultural relic and is notable for its exquisite calligraphy by Emperor Xuanzong. It serves as a vital historical document that outlines the noble lineage and virtuous deeds of Yang Xun, reflecting the social structure and politics of the Tang Dynasty.

6. Are there guided tours available?
   Yes, guided tours are often available for visitors who wish to learn more about the history and cultural significance of the stele. It is recommended to inquire at the visitor center about arranging a tour in advance.

7. What other attractions are near the Yang Xun Stele?
   Nearby attractions include the Famen Temple, the Fufeng County Museum, and various scenic spots such as the Guanzhong Folklore Garden and the Wild River Mountain Forest Park. These sites offer a rich cultural experience and beautiful natural surroundings.

8. What is the best time of year to visit the Yang Xun Stele?
   The ideal time to visit is during the spring and autumn months (April to June and September to November), when the weather is mild and pleasant. Summers can be hot, while winters may bring cold temperatures, so plan accordingly for your visit.

Final Thoughts on Your Trip

Visiting the Baoji Yang Xun Stele is not just an exploration of a historical monument; it is an invitation to immerse yourself in the rich tapestry of China’s Tang Dynasty. This remarkable artifact, standing majestically at 3.18 meters and intricately inscribed by Emperor Xuanzong himself, offers a unique window into the past, revealing the life and legacy of Yang Xun, a figure of considerable influence.

As you wander through the serene surroundings of the stele, you can almost hear the echoes of history—the whispers of scholars and officials who once gathered here to admire its grandeur. Its enduring presence, despite centuries of weathering, serves as a testament to the craftsmanship and historical significance that define this site.

Whether you are a history enthusiast or simply seeking to appreciate the artistry of ancient China, the Yang Xun Stele promises a memorable experience. As you leave, carry with you the stories of the past and the inspiration that such enduring legacies provide. The Yang Xun Stele is not just a monument; it is a celebration of heritage, resilience, and the timeless quest for knowledge that continues to resonate through the ages.