Shijiazhuang Xibaipo: Reliving the Legacy of the CPC Central Committee

An Essential Guide to Visiting Shijiazhuang Xibaipo Cpc Central Committee Site

Nestled in the serene hills of Hebei Province, the Shijiazhuang Xibaipo CPC Central Committee Site stands as a monumental testament to China’s revolutionary history. Once a humble village, Xibaipo transformed into a strategic command center during the pivotal years of the Chinese Civil War. From 1947 to 1949, this site was the headquarters of the Chinese Communist Party, where key leaders, including Chairman Mao Zedong, orchestrated significant military campaigns that would ultimately lead to the establishment of the People’s Republic of China.

Today, Xibaipo is recognized as one of the five major revolutionary holy sites in China, encapsulating a rich narrative of determination and resilience. Visitors can explore the meticulously preserved residences of prominent leaders, such as Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai, and Liu Shaoqi, along with various historical monuments and a comprehensive exhibition hall that brings to life the fervent spirit of a nation at war.

This AAAAA-rated scenic area not only serves as a powerful educational resource but also attracts those interested in understanding the complexities of China’s past. With free entry, lush surroundings, and a wealth of historical significance, Xibaipo offers a unique opportunity to walk where history was made, making it a must-visit destination for travelers seeking to deepen their knowledge of China’s revolutionary era.

The Rich History of Shijiazhuang Xibaipo Cpc Central Committee Site

The Shijiazhuang Xibaipo CPC Central Committee Site is a pivotal historical landmark in China, renowned as one of the five sacred sites of the Chinese Revolution. Nestled in the mountainous terrain of Pingshan County, Hebei Province, this site was the headquarters of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) from May 1948 until the establishment of the People’s Republic of China in October 1949.

Xibaipo was initially an inconspicuous village, home to just a few hundred residents. However, its significance surged during the late 1940s when the Central Committee of the CCP, led by Mao Zedong, relocated here to direct major military campaigns against the Nationalist forces. The site became the command center for the decisive Liaoshen, Huaihai, and Pingjin campaigns, which were instrumental in the liberation of China.

The choice of Xibaipo as the CCP’s headquarters was strategic, aimed at positioning the party close to the front lines of the civil war while maintaining a degree of security away from the more urban areas that could be targeted by enemy forces. During this period, the village witnessed the convening of critical meetings, such as the Seventh National Congress of the CCP, which shaped the future of the party and the nation.

Xibaipo is often referred to as the “last rural command post for liberating all of China.” This designation underscores the role it played in the CCP’s final push for victory and the establishment of a new socialist state. The site is celebrated for its historical significance, with the phrase “China’s destiny was determined in this village” eloquently capturing its importance.

In recognition of its historical and cultural value, Xibaipo was designated a National Key Cultural Relic Protection Unit in 1982. The site features several preserved buildings, including the residences of key leaders such as Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai, and Liu Shaoqi, alongside the military command rooms used during the critical campaigns.

Today, Xibaipo serves not only as a reminder of the revolutionary past but also as a center for education and reflection on the sacrifices made during the struggle for liberation. The Xibaipo Memorial Hall, with its extensive exhibitions, offers visitors a comprehensive overview of the events that transpired here, showcasing photographs, documents, and artifacts from the era.

Visitors to Xibaipo can explore its rich history, gaining insights into the revolutionary spirit that permeated this site and understanding the profound impact it had on the course of China’s history. As a well-preserved site of significant historical importance, Xibaipo remains a powerful symbol of the Communist Party’s journey and the creation of modern China.

Main Highlights: What to See at Shijiazhuang Xibaipo Cpc Central Committee Site

Discover the rich history and cultural significance at the Shijiazhuang Xibaipo CPC Central Committee Site, one of China’s five revolutionary holy sites. This remarkable destination, located in the picturesque Ping Shan County of Hebei Province, serves as a testament to the pivotal moments that shaped modern China.

Key Attractions

• Historical Significance: Xibaipo holds a unique place in China’s revolutionary history, serving as the headquarters for the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (CPC) from 1947 to 1949. It was here that Chairman Mao Zedong and other prominent leaders orchestrated critical military strategies during the decisive Liaoshen, Huaihai, and Pingjin campaigns, which played a crucial role in the establishment of the People’s Republic of China.

• Central Committee Historical Site: This expansive area encompasses the restored residences of key figures such as Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai, and Liu Shaoqi. Visitors can explore the meticulously preserved buildings that reflect the modest yet significant lifestyle of the leaders during this transformative period.

• Xibaipo Memorial Museum: The museum, a central feature of the site, showcases the revolutionary practices of the CPC during its stay in Xibaipo. With 12 exhibition halls filled with artifacts, photographs, and historical documents, it vividly narrates the struggles and triumphs of the revolutionaries. The museum is designed to educate and inspire visitors about the tenacity and spirit of the leaders and the people involved.

• Stelae Forest: Nestled amid serene waters, this park features over 600 inscriptions and calligraphies from revolutionary leaders and renowned cultural figures. Its classical architecture combined with southern landscape elements creates a tranquil environment for reflection and appreciation of China’s revolutionary heritage.

• Cultural Education: The site includes various educational facilities, such as the National Security Education Exhibition Hall and the Youth Civilization Park, which aim to instill a sense of patriotism and educate visitors on the importance of history, security, and moral integrity.

• Scenic Beauty: Beyond its historical and educational value, Xibaipo is also known for its stunning natural surroundings. The site is enveloped by lush mountains and clear waters, providing a peaceful backdrop for visitors to contemplate the profound impact of the events that unfolded here.

Visitor Information

• Admission: The site offers free admission, though visitors need to collect tickets at the visitor center upon arrival. The area is spacious, allowing for an immersive exploration of its various attractions, typically requiring around four hours for a thorough visit.

• Accessibility: Xibaipo is conveniently accessible by car or public transportation from Shijiazhuang, the provincial capital. Various buses run regularly to the site, ensuring easy travel for all visitors.

Immerse yourself in the history of Xibaipo, where the roots of modern China were firmly planted, and take a journey through time to understand the sacrifices and determination that led to the establishment of the People’s Republic of China.

Planning Your Visit: A Practical Guide

Practical Guide to Visiting Shijiazhuang Xibaipo CPC Central Committee Site

Visiting the Shijiazhuang Xibaipo CPC Central Committee Site offers a unique glimpse into a pivotal chapter of Chinese history. Here’s everything you need to know to make the most of your visit to this significant revolutionary site.

Location and Access

Xibaipo is situated in Pingshan County, approximately 85 kilometers northwest of Shijiazhuang, the capital of Hebei Province. The site is easily accessible by both car and public transport.

By Car:
– From Beijing, take the Jing-Shen Expressway and then switch to the Shitai Expressway towards Xibaipo. The journey typically takes around 40 minutes from Shijiazhuang.

By Public Transport:
– Buses to Xibaipo are available from Shijiazhuang’s North Bus Station. Direct buses run three times daily at 6:50 AM, 9:40 AM, and 2:00 PM. Alternatively, you can take a bus to Pingshan County and transfer to a local bus heading to Xibaipo.

Opening Hours and Admission

The site is open year-round, with no admission fee. However, visitors are required to collect free tickets from the tourist center at the entrance. The typical hours of operation are:
– Low Season: 8:30 AM – 5:30 PM
– High Season: 8:30 AM – 6:00 PM

It’s advisable to arrive early to fully explore the site without feeling rushed.

Key Attractions

Xibaipo is a sprawling site with various historical landmarks that reflect its revolutionary significance:

1. CPC Central Committee Site: This is the heart of your visit. Here, you can explore the reconstructed living quarters and offices of prominent leaders such as Mao Zedong and Zhou Enlai. Although the original buildings were submerged during the construction of a reservoir, the current site has been meticulously recreated.

2. Xibaipo Memorial Hall: This hall provides an in-depth look at the activities of the CPC during its time in Xibaipo, featuring a wealth of photographs, documents, and revolutionary artifacts.

3. Historical Landmarks: Don’t miss the Command Room used during major military campaigns, the site of the Seventh Plenary Session of the CPC, and the various homes of other leaders like Liu Shaoqi and Zhu De.

4. Xibaipo Sculpture Garden: This outdoor space features bronze statues of key revolutionary figures, providing a picturesque setting for reflection and photography.

5. National Security Education Exhibition Hall: A newer addition, this hall explores the historical context of the CPC’s hidden struggles and the importance of national security.

Tips for a Smooth Visit

• Guided Tours: Consider hiring a local guide to enrich your understanding of the historical context and significance of the exhibits. Guided tours typically range from 50 to 120 RMB, depending on the guide’s expertise.

• Wear Comfortable Shoes: The site covers a considerable area (approximately 2-3 kilometers for a full tour), so wear comfortable walking shoes.

• Photography Restrictions: While photography is allowed in most areas, be respectful of any posted restrictions, especially in memorial spaces.

• Dining Options: While there are dining facilities on-site, prices can be higher than in surrounding areas. It may be wise to bring snacks or plan to eat in nearby Pingshan County.

• Timing Your Visit: To avoid crowds, aim to visit during weekdays, particularly in the mornings.

By planning ahead and being mindful of the historical importance of Xibaipo, you’ll have a rewarding experience reflecting on China’s revolutionary past.

Tickets, Hours, and Booking

Visiting the Shijiazhuang Xibaipo CPC Central Committee Site is an enriching experience, and the good news is that entry to the site is completely free of charge. While there are no ticket fees, visitors must obtain a complimentary ticket at the entrance from the visitor center to gain access to the site.

Opening Hours

The site is open daily, with operating hours typically from 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM. However, it’s advisable to arrive early, as the last entry is around 4:20 PM, and the area begins to clear out by 4:30 PM. These times may vary slightly depending on the number of visitors, so it’s prudent to check for any updates before your visit.

Accessibility

The Xibaipo site is designed to accommodate a wide range of visitors. The expansive area allows for a leisurely exploration of the historical landmarks, including the residences of key revolutionary leaders and various memorials.

While there are no significant restrictions on visiting days, be mindful that the site remains open even on public holidays, ensuring that everyone has the opportunity to engage with China’s revolutionary history.

Transportation

If you plan to drive, the site is conveniently accessible via the Xibaipo Expressway, with ample parking available near the entrance. For those relying on public transport, several buses run from Shijiazhuang’s main stations directly to the site, making it easy for visitors to reach this historical landmark.

In summary, your visit to the Xibaipo CPC Central Committee Site promises to be both educational and inspiring, with no cost for entry and easy access to the rich history of the region.

How to Get There

Getting to Shijiazhuang Xibaipo CPC Central Committee Site

Visiting the Shijiazhuang Xibaipo CPC Central Committee Site, a key historical landmark in China’s revolutionary history, is made convenient through various transportation options. Here’s a detailed guide to help you navigate your journey to this significant site.

By Car

For those opting to drive, Xibaipo is approximately 85 kilometers (around 53 miles) northwest of Shijiazhuang, the capital of Hebei Province. The journey can be completed in about 40 minutes via the expressway. Here’s how to get there:

1. From Beijing: Take the Jing-Shen Expressway (京深高速) south to the Shi-Tai Expressway (石太高速) exit. Follow the Shi-Tai Expressway, then exit at Shiqing (石青) Road, continue through Ping Shan County (平山县) and follow signs for Xibaipo.

2. From Shijiazhuang: Use the Xibaipo Expressway, which directly connects to the site. This route is also the quickest and most efficient for reaching your destination.

Once you arrive, there is a parking lot available near the entrance of the site, accommodating vehicles of various sizes. However, visitors are encouraged to park and walk around the site to enhance the experience and ease congestion.

By Public Transportation

If you prefer using public transport, there are several options available:

1. Buses: Direct buses to Xibaipo can be boarded from Shijiazhuang’s North Coach Station (石家庄客运北站). There are three daily departures at:
2. 6:50 AM
3. 9:40 AM
4. 2:00 PM

The travel time is approximately 1.5 to 2 hours, depending on traffic conditions. Ensure to check the schedule in advance, as timings may vary.

1. Transfers: Alternatively, you can take a bus from Shijiazhuang to Ping Shan County’s bus station and then transfer to a local bus or taxi that goes directly to Xibaipo. This option may take a bit longer but often allows for more flexibility in timing.

Accessibility

The Xibaipo site is wheelchair accessible, with pathways designed to accommodate all visitors. Facilities such as restrooms and resting areas are available throughout the site, ensuring a comfortable visit.

Conclusion

Whether you choose to drive or take public transport, reaching the Shijiazhuang Xibaipo CPC Central Committee Site is straightforward. With its rich historical significance and well-maintained facilities, it offers a profound glimpse into China’s revolutionary past, making it well worth the trip. Enjoy your journey and immerse yourself in the history that shaped modern China!

Local Cuisine and Accommodation

When visiting the historic site of Xibaipo, a stop at local eateries and comfortable lodgings can enhance your experience. The area, rich in revolutionary history, also boasts a selection of dining options and accommodations that cater to tourists.

Dining Options

While Xibaipo may not have a wide array of international restaurants, the local cuisine offers a delightful taste of Hebei’s flavors. Here are some recommended spots:

1. Local Noodle Houses: Traditional noodle dishes are a staple here. Look for places serving 牛肉板面 (Beef Noodle), a hearty and flavorful dish perfect after a day of exploring the historical sites.

2. Xibaipo Restaurant: Located near the main attractions, this restaurant serves a variety of local dishes. Try their 家常菜 (Home-style dishes), which reflect the comforting flavors of traditional Chinese cooking.

3. Street Food Vendors: For a quick bite, explore the street food scene. You can find 炸鸡 (Fried Chicken), 煎饼果子 (Jianbing, a type of Chinese crepe), and seasonal fruits that are both tasty and affordable.

4. Cafes: If you prefer a lighter meal or a coffee break, there are small cafes around the area where you can enjoy a cup of tea or coffee, alongside pastries and light snacks.

Accommodation

For overnight stays, there are several options that provide comfort and convenience:

1. Ping Shan Jing Ye Hotel: Located approximately 15 minutes from Xibaipo, this hotel offers modern amenities and comfortable rooms. It’s a great base for your explorations and includes complimentary breakfast.

2. Hua Lou Hotel: This hotel provides a more traditional Chinese style of accommodation. Known for its hospitality, guests can enjoy a serene environment with decent facilities, making it ideal for families.

3. Budget Guesthouses: For travelers on a budget, there are several guesthouses and hostels available. These offer basic amenities and a chance to meet fellow travelers, often at a very reasonable price.

4. Homestays: Experience local life by choosing a homestay in the nearby villages. This option not only provides accommodation but often includes home-cooked meals, giving you a taste of authentic Hebei hospitality.

Final Notes

While visiting Xibaipo, consider enjoying the local flavors and staying in comfortable lodgings. Whether you choose a hotel or a local guesthouse, you’re bound to find a welcoming atmosphere that complements your journey through this significant historical landmark.

Frequently Asked Questions

Frequently Asked Questions

1. What is the historical significance of the Shijiazhuang Xibaipo CPC Central Committee Site?

2. The Xibaipo site is one of China’s five major revolutionary holy sites and served as the headquarters of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (CPC) during the pivotal years of the Chinese Civil War (1947-1949). It was from here that major battles, including the Liaoshen, Huaihai, and Pingjin Campaigns, were planned and executed, leading to the establishment of the People’s Republic of China.

3. Is there an admission fee to visit Xibaipo?

4. Entry to the Xibaipo scenic area is free. Visitors must obtain a free ticket at the visitor center upon arrival.

5. What are the opening hours for the Xibaipo site?

6. The site is generally open from 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM, with ticket sales ending around 4:20 PM. However, hours may vary slightly based on visitor numbers.

7. How do I get to Xibaipo from Shijiazhuang?

8. Visitors can drive from Shijiazhuang, which takes approximately 40 minutes via the highway. Alternatively, direct buses run from the Shijiazhuang North Passenger Station to Xibaipo, with several departures throughout the day.

9. What are the main attractions within the Xibaipo site?

10. Key attractions include the former residences of prominent leaders such as Mao Zedong and Zhou Enlai, the Central Committee’s command center, the Xibaipo Memorial Hall, the Monument Park, and the National Security Education Exhibition Hall.

11. Can I hire a guide for my visit?

12. Yes, guided tours are available at several key locations within the site, including the Central Committee’s former residence and the Xibaipo Memorial Hall. Fees vary based on the guide’s level of experience.

13. What is the best time of year to visit Xibaipo?

14. Xibaipo is open year-round, with pleasant weather during spring and autumn being particularly enjoyable for outdoor exploration. Summer can be hot, but the scenic area offers a refreshing environment due to its lakes and greenery.

15. Are there facilities available for dining and souvenirs?

16. While there are dining options and souvenir shops within the site, prices may be higher than average. It is advisable to consider dining in nearby towns for a broader selection at more reasonable prices.

Final Thoughts on Your Trip

Visiting the Shijiazhuang Xibaipo CPC Central Committee Site is more than just a journey to a historical landmark; it’s an exploration of China’s revolutionary spirit and a testament to the sacrifices made for the nation’s liberation. This site, often referred to as the birthplace of modern China, offers a profound insight into the pivotal moments that shaped the country’s history. As you walk through the preserved residences of iconic leaders and the meticulously curated exhibition halls, you will not only witness the remnants of a bygone era but also feel the echoes of resilience, determination, and hope that resonate through the ages.

Whether you are a history enthusiast, a curious traveler, or someone seeking to understand the complexities of China’s past, Xibaipo invites you to reflect on the journey that led to the establishment of the People’s Republic of China. The experience is enriched by the stunning natural surroundings of the Hebei province, making it a perfect blend of education and beauty.

As you leave, carry with you the stories of those who fought valiantly for a better future, and let the lessons of Xibaipo inspire you in your own life’s journey. This historical site stands not only as a monument to the past but also as a beacon of hope for generations to come.