Discover Haikou Qionghaiguan Jiuzhi: A Hidden Gem in Hainan’s Coastal Paradise

An Essential Guide to Visiting Haikou Qionghaiguan Jiuzhi

Nestled in the heart of Haikou, the Haikou Qionghaiguan Jiuzhi (琼海关旧址) stands as a testament to the city’s rich historical tapestry and its pivotal role in maritime trade. Originally established in 1876 as the Qiongzhou Customs House, this architectural gem has witnessed over a century of change, embodying the legacy of foreign influence and local resilience in Hainan’s evolving narrative.

With its striking classical design, the building is more than just a relic of the past; it served as a vital hub for international maritime commerce during a time when Haikou was emerging as a key trading post in southern China. The customs house facilitated not only the flow of goods but also cultural exchange, marking its significance in the region’s socio-economic fabric. As you step through its doors, you are enveloped in a bygone era, where the echoes of bustling trade and vibrant community life resonate within its walls.

In recent years, the Qionghaiguan Jiuzhi has transitioned from a working customs office to a cherished historical site, receiving extensive renovations to preserve its unique architectural features. The building is set to become part of a larger cultural museum initiative, inviting visitors to explore the intertwined stories of Haikou’s past and present. Whether you are a history enthusiast, an architecture lover, or simply curious about the local heritage, a visit to this historical landmark offers a glimpse into the soul of Haikou, where every brick tells a story of resilience, transformation, and enduring legacy.

The Rich History of Haikou Qionghaiguan Jiuzhi

The Haikou Qionghaiguan Jiuzhi, or the Old Customs House of Haikou, stands as a significant testament to the rich maritime history of Hainan Island. Established in the late 19th century, the origins of this site trace back to December 31, 1875, when the Qiongzhou Customs was officially founded, marking the beginning of a new era in local commerce and international trade.

Initially, the customs house operated under the leadership of a British tax officer, marking an era characterized by foreign dominance in the region. The building itself was completed in 1937, designed by renowned architect Wu Jingxiang, who returned from France with modernist influences that blended classical elements with functionality. This architectural gem showcases a unique blend of Western and traditional Chinese styles, positioned prominently along Deshengsha Road, overlooking the bustling Haidian River.

Throughout its operational years, the Old Customs House served as a critical hub for managing maritime trade. It facilitated the complex interactions between local merchants and foreign traders from various nations, including Britain, France, Japan, and the United States, who established consulates in Haikou during the colonial period. The customs house played a vital role in regulating the flow of goods and services, including the collection of tariffs, which significantly contributed to the local economy.

The customs house witnessed the tides of history, including the turmoil of the Second Sino-Japanese War and the subsequent liberation of Hainan in 1945. After the establishment of the People’s Republic of China, the building continued to serve the customs administration until 1991, when it transitioned to house the Haikou Customs Anti-smuggling Bureau. The structure remained in use until 2017, when it was officially retired from active service and designated for preservation.

In recent years, the Old Customs House has been recognized as a key cultural heritage site, receiving protection and restoration efforts aimed at revitalizing its historical significance. The building was designated as a national key cultural relic in 2013, reflecting its importance as a monument to Haikou’s economic and social development over the past century.

Today, the Old Customs House is being transformed into a historical museum, poised to become a focal point for both locals and tourists eager to explore the rich maritime heritage of Haikou. The restoration aims to not only preserve the architectural beauty of the building but also to convey the stories of the people who passed through its halls and the dynamic trade that shaped the identity of this coastal city.

As Haikou continues to evolve, the Old Customs House remains a poignant reminder of the island’s multifaceted history, embodying the resilience and adaptability of a community that has thrived amidst changing tides.

Main Highlights: What to See at Haikou Qionghaiguan Jiuzhi

The Haikou Qionghaiguan Jiuzhi, or the Old Customs House of Haikou, stands as a remarkable testament to the rich maritime history of Hainan. This historical building, completed in 1937, is an architectural gem that reflects the blend of classical styles with local cultural influences. Here are the key highlights that make this site a must-visit for history enthusiasts and travelers alike:

• Historical Significance: Originally established as the Qiongzhou Customs in 1876, the building has witnessed the evolution of Haikou as a vital trading port. It served as the main point for international maritime trade during the colonial period, making it a crucial hub for commerce and diplomacy.

• Architectural Charm: The Old Customs House features a simplified classical design, characterized by its distinct red-tiled roof and elegant white walls. The structure was designed by the renowned architect Wu Jingxiang and is considered one of China’s earliest modernist buildings. Visitors will appreciate the intricate details, including arched doorways, marble columns, and beautifully crafted railings.

• Cultural Heritage: The site is not just an architectural landmark; it holds deep cultural significance for the local community. Many residents have fond childhood memories associated with the customs house, from playing games in its courtyard to experiencing the bustling trade atmosphere that once surrounded it.

• Recent Restoration: The building has undergone significant restoration efforts, officially recognized as a key cultural heritage site. These renovations aim to preserve its original beauty while adapting the space for modern use, potentially transforming it into a city museum that captures Haikou’s historical narratives.

• Connection to Local Life: Located alongside the vibrant Longqi Road, the Old Customs House is a focal point of local activity. It harmonizes with the surrounding architecture and serves as a reminder of Haikou’s rich past, attracting both tourists and locals who appreciate its historical context.

• Educational Opportunities: The future plans for the site include the establishment of a cultural museum that will feature exhibits on Hainan’s maritime history and the role of customs in trade. This initiative aims to educate visitors about the island’s unique heritage and the customs house’s role in shaping its economic landscape.

• Scenic Surroundings: The building is nestled near the picturesque Haidianxi River, offering a beautiful backdrop for leisurely walks and photography. The blend of historical architecture and natural beauty makes it an ideal spot for a quiet afternoon of exploration.

A visit to the Haikou Qionghaiguan Jiuzhi not only allows for a glimpse into the architectural elegance of the past but also serves as a journey through the rich tapestry of Hainan’s history. Whether you’re a history buff, an architecture lover, or simply in search of a peaceful place to reflect, this site promises a rewarding experience.

Planning Your Visit: A Practical Guide

Practical Guide to Haikou Qionghaiguan Jiuzhi (琼海关旧址)

Visiting the Haikou Qionghaiguan Jiuzhi, also known as the Old Haikou Customs Office, offers an opportunity to delve into the rich history of Haikou and its significance in maritime trade. This guide will provide essential information for making the most of your visit.

Location and Accessibility

The Old Haikou Customs Office is located at 8 Deshengsha Road, Haikou, Hainan Province. It is easily accessible by public transportation, taxis, or on foot from nearby attractions. The building is situated near the scenic Haidian River, making it a pleasant stop during your exploration of the area.

Opening Hours

The site is open daily from 8:30 AM to 6:00 PM, with the last entry allowed at 5:30 PM. It’s advisable to visit early in the day to avoid crowds and have ample time to explore the exhibits.

Admission

Entry to the Haikou Qionghaiguan Jiuzhi is free. This accessibility allows visitors to appreciate its historical architecture and learn about the customs office’s role in Hainan’s maritime history without any financial burden.

Historical Significance

Established in 1876, the Old Haikou Customs Office served as a critical hub for international trade during a period when Hainan Island was becoming increasingly significant in maritime commerce. The building itself, completed in 1937, reflects a unique blend of classical architectural styles and is recognized as a key cultural heritage site in Hainan.

What to Expect

As you explore the Old Customs Office, pay attention to the following features:

• Architecture: The building showcases a simplified classical style with distinctive elements like arched doorways and decorative railings. The interior boasts original features, including marble columns and wooden handrails.
• Exhibits: While much of the building is preserved in its historical state, there may be temporary exhibitions that provide insights into the customs operations and the socio-economic context of Hainan throughout its history.
• Guided Tours: Consider joining a guided tour if available. Knowledgeable guides can provide deeper insights into the site’s history and its significance in the context of China’s trade with foreign powers.

Nearby Attractions

After visiting the Old Customs Office, take the opportunity to explore nearby attractions:

• Haikou Clock Tower: Just a short walk away, this iconic structure is a testament to Haikou’s maritime past and serves as a historical landmark.
• Haidian Island: Known for its beautiful scenery and tranquil environment, this island is perfect for a leisurely walk or a picnic.
• Old Street (骑楼老街): A vibrant area filled with shops and eateries, showcasing local culture and cuisine. It’s an excellent place to try Hainanese dishes and purchase souvenirs.

Tips for Visitors

• Camera Ready: The architecture and surrounding landscapes provide excellent photo opportunities, so keep your camera handy.
• Stay Hydrated: Haikou can be quite humid, especially during the summer months. Bring water to stay refreshed during your visit.
• Respect the Site: As a historical monument, ensure that you follow any posted guidelines and maintain the site’s integrity by not touching or climbing on structures.

Conclusion

A visit to the Haikou Qionghaiguan Jiuzhi is not only an exploration of a significant historical site but also a chance to connect with the rich maritime heritage of Hainan. Whether you’re a history enthusiast or simply seeking to appreciate beautiful architecture, this site promises an enriching experience.

Tickets, Hours, and Booking

When planning your visit to the Haikou Qionghaiguan Jiuzhi (琼海关旧址), it’s essential to know the ticketing details. The site is currently open to the public and offers free admission, making it an accessible destination for both locals and tourists interested in history and architecture.

Visiting Hours

The site is open daily from 8:30 AM to 6:00 PM, with the last entry allowed at 5:30 PM. This schedule provides ample time to explore the historic building and its surroundings, allowing visitors to soak in the rich cultural heritage of Haikou.

Location

You can find the Haikou Qionghaiguan Jiuzhi at No. 8, Deshengsha Road, Haikou City. Its central location near bustling commercial areas makes it an easy stop during your exploration of the city.

Important Notes

• As entry is free, it is advisable to arrive early to avoid crowds, especially during weekends and holidays.
• While there are no entry fees, be respectful of the site as it is a cultural landmark with significant historical value.
• Consider taking a guided tour to gain deeper insights into the history of the building and its role in Haikou’s development.

Prepare for a fascinating journey into the past as you visit this architectural gem, which stands as a testament to Haikou’s rich maritime history and colonial heritage.

How to Get There

Getting to and around Haikou Qionghaiguan Jiuzhi (琼海关旧址) is relatively straightforward, thanks to the city’s well-developed transportation network. Whether you’re traveling from within Haikou or arriving from other parts of Hainan province, here’s what you need to know to navigate your way to this historical site.

Arriving in Haikou

By Air:
Haikou Meilan International Airport (HAK) is the primary airport serving Haikou and is located approximately 25 kilometers from the city center. The airport connects to major cities across China and some international destinations. Upon arrival, you can take a taxi, shuttle bus, or ride-sharing service to the Qionghaiguan Jiuzhi.

By Train:
Haikou Railway Station, located in the city center, offers high-speed train services to and from cities such as Sanya, Guangzhou, and Shenzhen. The station is well connected to local transportation, making it easy to reach Qionghaiguan Jiuzhi. From the train station, you can opt for a taxi or local bus.

By Bus:
Long-distance buses also operate from various cities in Hainan to Haikou’s main bus station, which is centrally located. Buses are a cost-effective way to travel, and they typically arrive at Haikou East Bus Station or Haikou West Bus Station.

Getting Around Haikou

Public Transportation:
Haikou has a reliable public bus system that covers most of the city, including routes that stop near Qionghaiguan Jiuzhi. Bus fares are inexpensive, and schedules are generally consistent. Look for local buses numbered 20, 25, or 29 that stop near the site.

Taxis and Ride-Sharing:
Taxis are widely available throughout Haikou and are a convenient option for tourists. Ensure the meter is running, or negotiate a fare beforehand. Ride-sharing services like Didi Chuxing are also popular and can be accessed via mobile apps, making it easy to get a ride directly to the site.

Bicycles and Walking:
For those who enjoy a more leisurely pace, Haikou is bicycle-friendly with designated bike lanes in many areas. Renting a bicycle can be an enjoyable way to explore the city and reach Qionghaiguan Jiuzhi, especially considering the surrounding scenic spots. The site itself is in a walkable area, making it easy to explore on foot once you arrive.

Nearby Attractions

While visiting Qionghaiguan Jiuzhi, consider exploring other nearby landmarks. The Haikou Clock Tower is a short walk away and offers a glimpse into the city’s colonial past. The bustling pedestrian streets nearby are perfect for experiencing local culture, dining, and shopping.

Tips for Travelers

• Language: While many locals understand basic English, having a translation app or a phrasebook can be helpful, especially when using public transportation or asking for directions.
• Cash and Payments: Although digital payments are popular, having some cash on hand is advisable for small purchases or in locations that may not accept cards.
• Weather Considerations: Haikou has a tropical climate, so dress comfortably and stay hydrated, particularly if you plan to walk or cycle.

By planning your transportation in advance, you can enjoy a hassle-free visit to Haikou Qionghaiguan Jiuzhi and immerse yourself in the rich history of this charming city.

Local Cuisine and Accommodation

When visiting the historic site of Haikou Qionghaiguan Jiuzhi (琼海关旧址), you’re not only stepping back into a rich tapestry of history but also finding yourself in the heart of culinary and accommodation experiences that reflect the vibrant culture of Hainan.

Dining Options

1. Local Delicacies at Qiong Cuisine
2. Location: Near the Qionghaiguan Jiuzhi

3. Highlights: This restaurant specializes in traditional Hainanese dishes, including the famous Hainan Chicken Rice, fresh seafood, and tropical fruit desserts. The flavors are authentic, and the ambiance reflects the local culture, making it a great place to enjoy a meal after exploring the historic site.

4. Hainan Seafood Restaurant

5. Location: Adjacent to the waterfront, a short walk from the historic site.

6. Highlights: Known for its wide variety of seafood, this restaurant offers everything from grilled fish to stir-fried shellfish. With fresh catches of the day and a scenic view of the sea, dining here is a feast for both the eyes and the palate.

7. Café on the Corner

8. Location: At the intersection of Deyu Road and Longqi Road

9. Highlights: For a more casual dining experience, this café offers a selection of Western-style light bites, coffee, and pastries. It’s perfect for a quick break or a leisurely brunch while soaking in the local atmosphere.

10. Street Food Stalls

11. Location: Along the bustling streets near the Jiuzhi
12. Highlights: Don’t miss the opportunity to sample local street food. Try the savory rice rolls, fresh coconut water, and tropical fruit snacks. These stalls provide a great way to experience the flavors of Hainan like a local.

Accommodation

1. Hainan International Hotel
2. Location: A short drive from the historic site.

3. Features: This upscale hotel offers comfortable rooms with modern amenities, an on-site restaurant, and a fitness center. It’s a great base for exploring Haikou and its surroundings while providing a touch of luxury.

4. Haikou Meilan Airport Hotel

5. Location: Conveniently located near the airport, about 30 minutes from Qionghaiguan Jiuzhi.

6. Features: Ideal for travelers looking for a quick stay, this hotel offers cozy accommodations and shuttle service to the airport. Guests can enjoy a restful night before or after their journey.

7. Boutique Guesthouse

8. Location: In the heart of Haikou’s old town, close to local attractions.

9. Features: This charming guesthouse reflects the traditional architecture of Hainan and offers a more personalized stay. Experience local hospitality and enjoy home-cooked breakfasts featuring regional ingredients.

10. Hostels and Budget Options

11. Location: Various locations throughout Haikou.
12. Features: For travelers on a budget, numerous hostels provide dormitory-style accommodations and shared facilities. This is a great way to meet fellow travelers and share experiences while enjoying affordable lodging.

Whether you’re indulging in the local cuisine or resting in comfortable accommodations, Haikou offers a variety of options that enhance your visit to the Qionghaiguan Jiuzhi. Enjoy the flavors, hospitality, and rich history of this beautiful city!

Frequently Asked Questions

Frequently Asked Questions about Haikou Qionghaiguan Jiuzhi (琼海关旧址)

1. What is the historical significance of Haikou Qionghaiguan Jiuzhi?
   Haikou Qionghaiguan Jiuzhi, originally established as the Qiongzhou Customs in 1876, is a pivotal site in Haikou’s history that reflects the city’s maritime trade and colonial past. It served as a key administrative center for foreign trade and customs operations, marking Hainan’s integration into global commerce.

2. When was the Qionghaiguan Jiuzhi built?
   The current building, known as the Haikou Customs Office, was completed in 1937. It has since been a witness to the evolution of Haikou’s economic and social landscape for over eight decades.

3. Is there an entrance fee to visit the site?
   No, entry to the Haikou Qionghaiguan Jiuzhi is free. Visitors can explore the historical site without any admission charges.

4. What are the opening hours for the Qionghaiguan Jiuzhi?
   The site is open to visitors daily from 8:30 AM to 6:00 PM, with the last admission at 5:30 PM.

5. What can visitors expect to see at the site?
   Guests can explore the beautifully restored building, which features unique architectural elements, historical exhibits related to Haikou’s customs history, and the surrounding area that showcases the blend of traditional and modern influences in Haikou.

6. Is the site accessible for individuals with mobility challenges?
   The Haikou Qionghaiguan Jiuzhi has made efforts to be accessible to all visitors, including those with mobility challenges. However, some areas may have limitations due to the building’s historical architecture.

7. Are there guided tours available?
   Yes, guided tours are often available, providing visitors with in-depth information about the history, architecture, and significance of the site. It’s recommended to check in advance for tour schedules and availability.

8. Can I take photos inside the building?
   Yes, photography is generally allowed within the site, but visitors are encouraged to be respectful of the exhibits and other guests. Certain areas may have restrictions, so it’s best to observe posted signs.

Final Thoughts on Your Trip

As you walk through the halls of Haikou Qionghaiguan Jiuzhi, you are not just exploring an architectural marvel; you are stepping into a living testament of history. This site, which has borne witness to the tides of change over the past century, stands as a bridge between the past and present of Haikou. Its restoration marks a significant commitment to preserving cultural heritage, inviting both locals and travelers to reflect on the rich tapestry of stories woven into its walls.

The Qionghaiguan Jiuzhi is set to become a vibrant cultural hub, a place where the echoes of the past meet the aspirations of the future. As it transitions into a historical museum, it promises to educate and inspire generations to come. This remarkable building invites you to pause, contemplate, and appreciate the enduring spirit of Haikou’s maritime legacy. Whether you’re a history buff, an architecture enthusiast, or simply a curious traveler, this site offers a unique glimpse into the heart of a city where history and modernity coexist harmoniously.

So, as you conclude your visit, carry with you the stories and memories of Haikou Qionghaiguan Jiuzhi, and let them inspire your own journey through time and space. Embrace the lessons of the past as you step into a future that cherishes and celebrates its historical roots.