A Journey Through Time at Shanghai’s Luxun Mu: Top Attractions and Tips

An Essential Guide to Visiting Shanghai Hongkou Luxun Mu

Nestled within the vibrant heart of Shanghai, the Lu Xun Tomb stands as a poignant tribute to one of China’s most influential literary figures. Located in the tranquil Lu Xun Park, formerly known as Hongkou Park, this serene site offers visitors a rare glimpse into the life and legacy of Lu Xun, whose works have profoundly shaped modern Chinese literature and thought.

The park itself, lush with greenery and vibrant flora, creates a peaceful oasis amidst the bustling city, inviting reflection and contemplation. Established shortly after Lu Xun’s death in 1936, the tomb has undergone several renovations and relocations, ultimately settling in its current spot in 1956. Here, visitors can admire the impressive granite structure, which embodies the simplicity and strength that characterized Lu Xun’s own life and writings.

As you stroll along the neatly manicured paths leading to the tomb, you’ll find a bronze statue of Lu Xun seated comfortably, a book resting in his hands, capturing the essence of a man who was both gentle and fiercely courageous. This site not only serves as a memorial but also as a significant cultural landmark that continues to inspire generations. Whether you are a literature enthusiast, a history buff, or simply in search of a peaceful retreat, the Lu Xun Tomb promises an enriching experience that connects you to the profound depths of Chinese culture and heritage.

The Rich History of Shanghai Hongkou Luxun Mu

Nestled in the lush surroundings of Lu Xun Park in Shanghai’s Hongkou District, the Lu Xun Cemetery commemorates one of China’s most revered literary figures, Lu Xun (1881-1936). Originally named Zhou Shuren, Lu Xun was not only a writer but also a cultural critic and a passionate advocate for social reform. His works, often marked by sharp social commentary, played a pivotal role in shaping modern Chinese literature and thought.

Lu Xun passed away in Shanghai on October 19, 1936. His funeral was held at the International Cemetery Hall, and he was initially interred in the Eastern section of the cemetery. However, in 1947, following a campaign led by Lu Xun’s friends and progressive figures in the literary community, his grave was relocated and reconstructed in the northwest corner of what is now Lu Xun Park. This new burial site was designed by the architect Xu Guangping, who envisioned a space that would reflect Lu Xun’s austere personality and profound impact on Chinese society.

The current tomb, completed in 1947, is a striking structure built from Suzhou’s Jinshan granite, spanning an area of 64 square meters. The tomb features a large, engraved stele inscribed with the words “The Tomb of Mr. Lu Xun,” written in gold by Zhou Jianren, adding to its dignified presence. Following the establishment of the People’s Republic of China in 1949, the site gained further recognition and was officially designated as a national key cultural relic protection unit in 1961.

Surrounded by verdant cypress and magnolia trees—flora that Lu Xun favored during his lifetime—the cemetery exudes both serenity and grandeur, embodying the literary titan’s spirit. The larger memorial area covers approximately 1,600 square meters and includes a bronze statue of Lu Xun, crafted by renowned sculptor Xiao Chuanjiu, depicting him in a contemplative pose, book in hand, radiating warmth and determination.

Visiting the Lu Xun Cemetery offers a reflective experience, allowing one to honor the legacy of a man who dared to challenge the status quo through his poignant storytelling. The tranquil park setting, combined with the rich historical significance of the site, makes it a must-visit destination for anyone wishing to delve deeper into the cultural fabric of modern China and appreciate the enduring influence of Lu Xun’s literary contributions.

Main Highlights: What to See at Shanghai Hongkou Luxun Mu

Nestled within the serene expanse of Lu Xun Park in Shanghai’s Hongkou District, the Lu Xun Cemetery serves as a poignant tribute to one of China’s most revered literary figures. This tranquil site is not only a resting place but also a cultural landmark that encapsulates the spirit of modern Chinese literature.

Architectural Elegance
The cemetery is renowned for its striking design, featuring a mausoleum built from exquisite Suzhou Jinshan granite. Covering an area of 1,600 square meters, the monument is characterized by its simplicity and strength, reflecting the personality of Lu Xun himself—pragmatic and resilient. Visitors enter through a grand pathway flanked by lush cypress and magnolia trees, leading to a spacious plaza where a bronze statue of Lu Xun, crafted by the renowned sculptor Xiao Chuanjiu, sits peacefully in a rattan chair, book in hand, embodying the author’s contemplative nature.

Cultural Significance
Beyond its aesthetic appeal, the Lu Xun Cemetery is a site of deep cultural resonance. Established shortly after Lu Xun’s death in 1936, the site was relocated to its current location in 1956, reflecting the government’s commitment to preserving his legacy. It has since been designated as a national key cultural relic protection unit, further establishing its importance in Chinese history. The cemetery serves as a beacon for those wishing to pay homage to Lu Xun’s contributions to literature and social thought, making it a vital stop for literary enthusiasts and history buffs alike.

A Peaceful Retreat
Surrounded by the vibrant greenery of Lu Xun Park, the cemetery offers a peaceful respite from the bustling city. Visitors can stroll through the park’s tranquil paths, take in the fragrant blossoms, and reflect on Lu Xun’s profound impact on Chinese culture. The park also features a children’s play area, a picturesque lake, and the Lu Xun Memorial Hall, which houses exhibitions detailing his life and works.

Visiting Tips
Easily accessible via the Hongkou Football Stadium subway station, the Lu Xun Cemetery is open daily from 9 AM to 4 PM. Admission to the park is free, while entry to the memorial hall may require a reservation through their official WeChat account. Whether you’re seeking inspiration, a moment of reflection, or a deeper understanding of Chinese literature, this serene site promises a memorable experience steeped in history and culture.

Planning Your Visit: A Practical Guide

Visiting the Lu Xun Cemetery in Shanghai is an enriching experience that offers a glimpse into the life and legacy of one of China’s most revered literary figures. Below is a practical guide to help you make the most of your visit.

Location and Accessibility

The Lu Xun Cemetery is located within Lu Xun Park at 2288 Sichuan North Road, in the Hongkou District of Shanghai. This serene park is easily accessible via public transportation. The nearest metro station is Hongkou Football Stadium (Line 3), which is just a five-minute walk away from the park entrance.

Opening Hours

The park is open daily from 5:00 AM to 9:00 PM, allowing ample time for visitors to explore its lush landscapes. The Lu Xun Memorial Hall, which provides further insights into Lu Xun’s life and work, requires a reservation through the park’s official WeChat account or can be booked on-site via a QR code. Admission to the park is free, while the memorial hall may have specific entry requirements.

What to Expect

Upon entering the park, visitors are greeted by a tranquil environment, characterized by towering trees, carefully manicured gardens, and a sense of historical significance. The cemetery itself is located in the northwest corner of the park, surrounded by evergreen trees that were favorites of Lu Xun during his lifetime.

The tomb of Lu Xun is both majestic and understated, built with solid Suzhou granite. It features a prominent tombstone inscribed with his name in golden characters, calling attention to his status as a national literary icon. A bronze statue of Lu Xun, depicting him seated with a book in hand, adds to the poignant atmosphere, inviting reflection on his contributions to Chinese literature and culture.

Suggested Itinerary

1. Start at Lu Xun’s Tomb: Spend some time in quiet reflection at the tomb, appreciating the peaceful surroundings.
2. Visit the Memorial Hall: Learn about Lu Xun’s life, his literary achievements, and his thoughts on social issues. Allocate about 1.5 hours for this visit.
3. Stroll through the Park: After the memorial hall, take a leisurely walk around the park. Enjoy the scenic views of the lake and the blooming flowers in the nearby gardens.
4. Relax at the Teahouse: Consider stopping at one of the park’s teahouses to experience local tea culture and perhaps enjoy a performance by local artists or choirs.
5. Explore Locally: If time permits, check out nearby attractions like the Lu Xun Former Residence and the Duolun Cultural Street, which are rich in history and culture.

Nearby Dining Options

After your visit, you may want to enjoy a meal at one of the many restaurants nearby. Options range from casual eateries serving authentic Sichuan cuisine to more upscale dining experiences. Popular nearby spots include:
– Xiao Tian E Restaurant: Known for its exquisite seafood dishes.
– Hao Da Da Chicken Chop: Famous for its crispy fried chicken.
– Tian Hai Cantonese Restaurant: A great place for traditional Cantonese dishes.

Tips for Visitors

• Wear Comfortable Shoes: The park is expansive, and you’ll likely be walking a lot.
• Bring a Camera: The scenic beauty of the park and the solemnity of the cemetery provide many opportunities for photography.
• Check the Weather: Shanghai’s weather can vary; dress appropriately for the season.
• Respect the Space: As a site of cultural significance, maintain a respectful demeanor during your visit.

Conclusion

The Lu Xun Cemetery in Shanghai serves as a poignant reminder of the literary contributions of Lu Xun, set within a beautiful park that invites exploration and contemplation. Whether you are a literature enthusiast or simply looking to enjoy a peaceful day amid nature, this site is a must-visit during your time in Shanghai.

Tickets, Hours, and Booking

Visiting Shanghai’s Lu Xun Tomb (鲁迅墓) is a culturally enriching experience, and what’s more, it’s free! Located within Lu Xun Park in the Hongkou District, the tomb is accessible to all without any admission fee.

Entry Information

• Location: Lu Xun Park, 2288 Sichuan North Road, Hongkou District, Shanghai, China.
• Opening Hours: The park is open daily from 5:00 AM to 9:00 PM, allowing ample time to explore its serene surroundings.
• Lu Xun Memorial Hall: While entry to the park is free, the adjacent Lu Xun Memorial Hall requires a reservation, which can be made through the official mini-program available on WeChat. This reservation is also free of charge.

Suggested Visit Duration

Plan to spend approximately 1 hour in the park and an additional 1.5 hours exploring the memorial hall for a comprehensive understanding of Lu Xun’s life and contributions to Chinese literature.

Getting There

The easiest way to reach Lu Xun Park is via the Shanghai Metro. Take Line 3 to Hongkou Football Stadium Station, exit at Exit 6, and enjoy a short walk to the park entrance.

Immerse yourself in the profound atmosphere of respect and reflection as you explore this important cultural landmark dedicated to one of China’s most revered literary figures.

How to Get There

Reaching Shanghai’s Luxun Mu (鲁迅墓) is convenient, thanks to the city’s well-developed transportation network. Here’s how you can easily get there:

Metro

The most efficient way to visit Luxun Mu is by taking the Shanghai Metro. The nearest station is Hongkou Football Stadium (虹口足球场) on Line 3. Upon exiting, follow the signs to the park, which is just a short five-minute walk away. The vibrant surroundings of Sichuan North Road (四川北路) provide plenty of cultural experiences along the way.

Bus

If you prefer to travel by bus, several routes service the area around Luxun Mu. Buses that stop nearby include lines 36, 41, 55, and 866. Be sure to check the local bus schedules and stops, as they may vary.

Taxi and Ride-Sharing

Taxis are a convenient option, especially for those unfamiliar with the subway system or when traveling with luggage. Simply request a taxi to 2288 Sichuan North Road, and the driver will take you directly to the park entrance. Ride-sharing services like Didi are also widely available and can be booked through their respective apps.

Walking

For those already in the vicinity, walking to Luxun Mu can be a pleasant experience. The area surrounding the park is rich with local shops and eateries, making it a delightful stroll. Take your time to explore the vibrant neighborhood before arriving at the serene atmosphere of the park where the tomb is located.

Accessibility

Luxun Mu is situated within Lu Xun Park (鲁迅公园), which is designed to be accessible for all visitors. The park has well-maintained pathways, making it easy for individuals with mobility challenges to navigate.

By utilizing these transportation options, you can enjoy a seamless journey to Luxun Mu, allowing you to immerse yourself in the rich cultural heritage of one of China’s most prominent literary figures.

Local Cuisine and Accommodation

When visiting the Lu Xun Memorial in Hongkou District, Shanghai, you have a range of delightful dining and accommodation options that can enhance your experience.

Dining Options
Located near the Lu Xun Memorial, you’ll find a variety of restaurants that cater to different tastes and budgets:

1. Xiaotian’e Restaurant (小天鹅饭店) – Just a short walk away, this restaurant is renowned for its authentic Chinese cuisine, particularly its hot pot. The cozy atmosphere makes it a great spot to enjoy a meal after exploring the memorial.

2. ChuanXiang TianXia Hot Pot (蜀地四川香天下火锅) – Only a few steps from the memorial, this venue offers a vibrant hot pot experience. Perfect for those looking to indulge in spicy Sichuan flavors, it’s particularly popular among locals and tourists alike.

3. Tianhai Cantonese Restaurant (天海粤府) – If you’re in the mood for Cantonese dishes, this restaurant is highly rated for its dim sum and seafood options. The elegant decor adds to the overall dining experience.

4. Hao Da Da Fried Chicken (豪大大香鸡排) – For a quick bite or a casual meal, this place serves delicious fried chicken that’s perfect for takeaway. It’s a popular choice for those who want to grab something tasty while on the go.

5. Fulaixiaocai (福徕小菜) – This eatery specializes in Zhejiang cuisine, offering a range of dishes that showcase the region’s culinary heritage. It’s an excellent choice to experience traditional flavors in a comfortable setting.

Accommodation Options
For a comfortable stay near the Lu Xun Memorial, consider these accommodations:

1. The Qube Hotel (星程酒店) – Located within a short distance from the memorial, this hotel offers modern amenities and stylish decor. It’s perfect for both business and leisure travelers, with convenient access to public transport.

2. Hilton Garden Inn (希尔顿花园酒店) – This hotel combines comfort and convenience, featuring well-equipped rooms and a range of facilities, including a fitness center. Its proximity to the memorial makes it an ideal base for exploring the area.

3. Primus Hotel (普瑞酒店) – Offering luxurious accommodations, Primus is slightly more upscale, making it perfect for travelers seeking a touch of elegance. The hotel’s restaurant and spa services provide additional relaxation options after a day of sightseeing.

4. Home Inn (汉庭酒店) – If you’re traveling on a budget, this chain offers clean and comfortable rooms at an affordable price. Its location allows easy access to the memorial and surrounding attractions.

5. Wanda Realm (万达文华酒店) – This high-end hotel features a blend of modern luxury and traditional Chinese design. With a range of dining options and excellent service, it’s perfect for those looking for a more indulgent stay.

Whether you’re seeking local delicacies or a cozy place to rest after a day of exploration, this area surrounding Lu Xun Memorial offers plenty of choices to satisfy your culinary and accommodation needs.

Frequently Asked Questions

1. Where is Lu Xun’s Tomb located?
   Lu Xun’s Tomb is situated in Lu Xun Park, at 2288 Sichuan North Road, Shanghai, China. The park is in the Hongkou District and is easily accessible via public transportation.

2. What are the visiting hours for Lu Xun’s Tomb?
   The tomb is open from 9:00 AM to 4:00 PM daily. It’s advisable to check for any seasonal changes in hours before your visit.

3. Is there an entrance fee to visit Lu Xun’s Tomb?
   Entrance to Lu Xun Park is free of charge. However, if you wish to visit the Lu Xun Memorial Museum nearby, prior reservation may be required, though entry is also free.

4. How do I get to Lu Xun’s Tomb using public transport?
   The easiest way to reach Lu Xun’s Tomb is by taking Metro Line 3 to Hongkou Football Stadium Station. From there, it’s a short walk to the park entrance.

5. What can I expect to see at Lu Xun’s Tomb?
   The site features a serene environment surrounded by evergreen trees, a large granite tombstone, and a bronze statue of Lu Xun seated in a chair, holding a book. The area is designed to reflect the literary giant’s character and legacy.

6. Are there facilities available for visitors at the park?
   Yes, Lu Xun Park offers various facilities, including seating areas, pathways for leisurely strolls, and a children’s play area. There are also tea houses where visitors can relax.

7. What is the significance of Lu Xun in Chinese literature?
   Lu Xun is considered one of the most important figures in modern Chinese literature. His works often critique social issues and advocate for change, making his tomb a site of cultural and historical importance.

8. Can visitors engage in activities or events at the park?
   Yes, Lu Xun Park often hosts cultural events, readings, and performances. It’s a great place to immerse yourself in local culture and enjoy the vibrant atmosphere, especially on weekends and public holidays.

Final Thoughts on Your Trip

Visiting the Lu Xun Cemetery in Shanghai is not merely a journey to pay homage to a literary giant; it is an opportunity to immerse oneself in the rich tapestry of Chinese culture and history. Nestled within the serene confines of Lu Xun Park, the cemetery stands as a poignant reminder of Lu Xun’s immense contributions to literature and social thought. The tranquil surroundings, adorned with lush greenery and thoughtfully designed memorials, create a reflective space where one can contemplate the legacy of a man who dared to challenge the status quo.

As you walk along the pathways and take in the sight of the majestic statue of Lu Xun, seated thoughtfully with a book in hand, you are invited to connect with his spirit and the values he championed—courage, integrity, and the pursuit of knowledge. This site not only serves as a resting place for one of China’s most revered authors but also as a cultural beacon, inspiring future generations to engage in critical thinking and artistic expression.

Whether you are a literature enthusiast, a history buff, or simply seeking a peaceful retreat from the bustling city, Lu Xun Cemetery offers a unique blend of reverence and tranquility. It encourages visitors to reflect on the profound impact of literature on society and to honor the enduring influence of Lu Xun’s work. Make it a point to visit this significant landmark during your time in Shanghai, and allow yourself to be moved by the legacy of a true literary hero.