Discover the Enchantment of Puyang Huiluanbei: A Hidden Gem in Henan

An Essential Guide to Visiting Puyang Huiluanbei

Nestled in the heart of Puyang, Henan Province, the Puyang Huiluanbei (回銮碑), also known as the Khitan Exit Monument, stands as a poignant reminder of a pivotal moment in Chinese history. This remarkable stone monument, dating back to the year 1004, marks the site where the Northern Song Dynasty and the Liao Dynasty reached a historic peace agreement, known as the Chanyuan Treaty. The monument itself is the last physical testament to the Chanyuan Alliance, symbolizing not just a military victory, but a significant turn towards diplomatic resolution in a time of strife.

As you approach the Huiluanbei, located on Yujing Street in Puyang County, you can almost feel the echoes of ancient battles that once raged nearby. The monument, carved with elegant calligraphy, showcases a poem penned by Emperor Zhenzong of Song, celebrating the victory over the Liao forces led by Khitan leader Yelü Longxu. Accompanying the monument is the legendary Yujing Well, where it is said that the emperor himself quenched his thirst during his military campaign, further entwining this site with the narratives of bravery and leadership.

Today, the Huiluanbei is not only a significant cultural relic, recognized as a key protected heritage site, but also a destination for travelers seeking to delve into the rich tapestry of China’s historical landscape. With its deep historical significance, serene surroundings, and the stories it tells, Puyang Huiluanbei invites visitors to step back in time and explore a chapter of history that shaped the course of Chinese civilization. Whether you are a history enthusiast, a culture seeker, or simply a curious traveler, this monument promises an enriching experience that resonates through the ages.

The Rich History of Puyang Huiluanbei

The Puyang Huiluanbei, also known as the “Kidan Exit Stele,” is a significant historical monument located in the city of Puyang, Henan Province, China. This stele, standing at 2.6 meters tall and 1.3 meters wide, commemorates the Treaty of Chanyuan, an important peace agreement between the Northern Song Dynasty and the Liao Dynasty.

The origins of the Huiluanbei trace back to the year 1004 AD during a tumultuous period marked by military conflict. The Liao Emperor, Yelü Longxu, along with his mother, Empress Xiao, launched an invasion into Song territory with an army of 200,000 soldiers, advancing towards Chanzhou (modern-day Puyang). The Northern Song, under the leadership of Emperor Zhenzong, faced this significant threat head-on, urged on by his prime minister, Kou Zhun, who advocated for a strong military response.

In a decisive encounter, the Song forces achieved a remarkable victory at Chanzhou, leading to negotiations for peace. The eventual treaty, known as the Chanyuan Agreement, allowed for a period of relative peace between the two empires, lasting over a hundred years. It stipulated that the Song would pay an annual tribute to the Liao, including silver and silk, in exchange for stability along their northern borders.

The Huiluanbei stands as the only physical evidence of this historic agreement. Before returning to the capital, Emperor Zhenzong composed a poem to commemorate his campaign against the Liao, which Kou Zhun inscribed onto the stele. This poem not only celebrated the victory but also reflected the emperor’s commitment to his people, highlighting the significance of the moment in Chinese history.

Adjacent to the stele lies the ancient Yujing Well, believed to have been dug during Emperor Zhenzong’s visit to Chanzhou. This well, known for its sweet and clear water, is part of the cultural heritage of Puyang and is considered one of the city’s Eight Scenic Spots.

Throughout the centuries, the Huiluanbei has undergone several restorations, particularly after suffering damage during the Cultural Revolution. In 1978, the local government undertook efforts to replicate and preserve the stele, establishing a pavilion around it to protect it from the elements. In recognition of its historical significance, the stele was listed as a national key cultural relic in 2019.

The Huiluanbei not only marks a pivotal moment in the Song-Liao relations but also serves as a reminder of the complex dynamics of power, diplomacy, and culture during the Song Dynasty. Today, it stands as a symbol of Puyang’s rich history, attracting visitors and scholars alike, eager to learn about the events that shaped this remarkable period in Chinese history.

Main Highlights: What to See at Puyang Huiluanbei

Puyang Huiluanbei, also known as the Khitan Exit Monument, offers visitors a unique glimpse into the rich history of the Song Dynasty and its interactions with the Liao Dynasty. This significant historical site is located on Yujing Street in Puyang County, Henan Province, and is the only existing physical record of the Treaty of Chanyuan, an essential agreement that ended hostilities between the two dynasties in 1004 AD.

One of the most captivating aspects of Huiluanbei is its connection to a pivotal moment in Chinese history. The monument commemorates the Song Dynasty’s victory over the invading Khitan forces led by Liao Shengzong. In a dramatic turn of events, Emperor Zhenzong of Song was persuaded to lead his troops into battle against the Khitans, resulting in a significant victory at Chaozhou (modern-day Puyang). Following this triumph, the emperor composed a poem to celebrate the occasion, which was inscribed on the monument by his chancellor, Kou Zhun. This poem, known as the “Khitan Exit,” is artistically rendered in a unique style of cursive script, showcasing the artistic heritage of the era.

Adjacent to the monument is the legendary Yujing Well, said to have provided water for the imperial troops during their campaign. This well, known for its sweet and clear water, is celebrated as one of Puyang’s Eight Scenic Views, adding to the site’s allure. The historical significance of Huiluanbei is further emphasized by its designation as a key cultural relic under national protection, recognized officially in 2019.

Visiting Huiluanbei allows you to step back in time and explore the legacy of the Song Dynasty’s diplomatic and military strategies. The surrounding area has been thoughtfully developed to enhance the visitor experience, featuring landscaped gardens, informative displays, and a memorial hall dedicated to the Treaty of Chanyuan. This makes Huiluanbei not only a historical monument but also a serene spot for reflection and appreciation of China’s rich cultural tapestry.

Whether you are a history enthusiast or simply looking to enjoy a peaceful day surrounded by nature and heritage, Puyang Huiluanbei is a must-visit destination. Don’t miss the chance to experience the profound stories etched in stone and the tranquil beauty of this cultural gem.

Planning Your Visit: A Practical Guide

Practical Guide to Visiting Puyang Huiluanbei (回銮碑)

When planning your visit to the Puyang Huiluanbei, also known as the “Liao Exit Monument,” you’ll be immersing yourself in a rich tapestry of Chinese history. This iconic monument is the sole physical evidence of the historic “Chanyuan Treaty” between the Song and Liao dynasties, marking a significant moment in China’s past. Here’s everything you need to know for a smooth and enlightening visit.

Location and Accessibility

Huiluanbei is located in the city of Puyang, Henan Province, specifically on Yujing Street. The site is well-signposted, making it easy to find whether you are driving or using public transport. If you are coming from the Puyang Railway Station, taxis and local buses can take you directly to the site.

Opening Hours

The monument is open to visitors daily from 12:00 PM to 11:59 PM. It’s advisable to visit during the afternoon when the light is best for photography and the monument is less crowded.

Admission Fee

Entry to Huiluanbei is free, making it an accessible stop for travelers. However, donations to support the maintenance of the site are appreciated.

Historical Significance

Understanding the background of Huiluanbei enhances the experience. The monument commemorates the Song Dynasty’s victory over the Liao forces in 1004 AD, culminating in the signing of the Chanyuan Treaty. The site features a stone tablet inscribed with a poem by Emperor Zhenzong of the Song, marking the triumph and the peace that followed.

What to See

• The Monument: The Huiluanbei itself stands 2.6 meters tall and 1.3 meters wide, made of dark stone with elegant calligraphy that is a fine example of Song dynasty artistry.
• Yujing Well (御井): Located nearby, this ancient well is said to have provided water for the Song emperor during his campaigns. It’s a vital part of the site’s historical narrative and contributes to the picturesque scenery.
• Chanyuan Treaty Memorial Hall: Just a short walk from the monument, this museum provides further insights into the historical context of the treaty and features exhibitions that detail the events leading up to it.

Recommended Nearby Attractions

• West Water Slope Ruins (西水坡遗址): An archaeological site showcasing remnants of ancient civilizations.
• Puyang Catholic Church: A beautiful piece of architecture in Puyang that reflects the city’s diverse cultural history.
• Zhang Hui Park: A scenic place to relax and enjoy nature, located just a few kilometers away.

Tips for Your Visit

• Best Time to Visit: Early morning or late afternoon are ideal for avoiding the heat in summer and enjoying cooler temperatures.
• Local Cuisine: Don’t miss trying local delicacies such as Puyang’s famous small peppers and traditional tofu dishes available at nearby restaurants.
• Photography: Bring your camera to capture the stunning calligraphy on the monument and the well’s surrounding greenery.

Travel Considerations

• Language: While some signs are in English, having a translation app on your phone can help with communication.
• Weather: Check the weather forecast before your visit. Summers can get hot, so wear light clothing, and winters can be cold; dress accordingly.
• Cultural Respect: As with any historical site, be mindful of the local customs and practices, particularly when it comes to photography and noise levels.

Visiting Puyang Huiluanbei is not just about seeing a monument; it’s about stepping into a significant chapter of Chinese history. By preparing adequately, you’ll ensure an enriching experience that connects you with the past. Enjoy your journey!

Tickets, Hours, and Booking

When planning your visit to the historical Puyang Huiluanbei (回銮碑), it’s essential to know the ticketing details to ensure a smooth experience.

Ticket Information

Entry to the Puyang Huiluanbei is quite reasonable, making it accessible for both locals and tourists alike. As of the latest updates, the ticket price is 20 RMB per person. This fee not only grants you access to the Huiluanbei itself but also allows you to explore the surrounding area, including the ancient well known as “Yujing” (御井), which has historical significance tied to the Song Dynasty.

Visitors should note that the site is part of a broader cultural heritage area, which includes the Chanyuan Alliance Museum (澶渊之盟纪念馆). Tickets for the museum are typically included in the same admission fee, providing a comprehensive insight into the events surrounding the historic treaty signed in 1004 AD.

Opening Hours

The site is open daily from 12:00 PM to 11:59 PM. This extended opening time makes it convenient for visitors to plan their trips, whether you prefer a leisurely afternoon visit or an evening stroll through the historical site.

How to Purchase Tickets

Tickets can be purchased on-site at the entrance, and it is advisable to arrive early during peak tourist seasons to avoid long queues. Additionally, consider checking for any special events or guided tours that might enhance your visit.

Accessibility

The area surrounding the Huiluanbei is well-maintained, featuring pathways that are suitable for all visitors. Whether you are exploring the monument or simply enjoying the tranquil environment of the park, accessibility is a priority.

Conclusion

Visiting the Puyang Huiluanbei is not only a journey into Chinese history but also an affordable and enriching experience. Be sure to take advantage of the ticket pricing and the historical context provided by the adjacent museum to fully appreciate this significant site.

How to Get There

Reaching Puyang Huiluanbei (回銮碑) is quite manageable due to the well-connected transportation options available in the area. Here’s a comprehensive guide to help you navigate your way to this significant historical site.

Getting There

By Air

The nearest major airport to Puyang is the Zhengzhou Xinzheng International Airport (CGO), located approximately 100 kilometers (about 62 miles) away. From the airport, you can take a taxi or pre-arranged shuttle service to reach Puyang. Alternatively, you can opt for a domestic flight to Puyang Airport (PYG), which is closer, but offers limited flights.

By Train

Puyang is serviced by several train routes, making it easy to travel from major cities in China. The main railway station, Puyang Railway Station, is well-connected to cities like Zhengzhou, Kaifeng, and Shijiazhuang. High-speed trains and regular services run frequently, so check the schedule and book your tickets in advance, especially during peak travel seasons.

By Bus

Long-distance buses are another viable option. Puyang’s bus terminal offers services from various cities, including Zhengzhou and Jinan. Buses are generally comfortable and provide an economical means of transport. The journey from Zhengzhou typically takes about 1.5 to 2 hours.

By Car

If you prefer to drive, Puyang is accessible via several major highways. For instance, the G4 Beijing-Hong Kong-Macau Expressway connects directly to Puyang. Renting a car can offer the flexibility to explore the surrounding areas at your own pace.

Local Transportation

Once in Puyang, navigating to Huiluanbei is straightforward:

• Public Buses: The local bus network is affordable and efficient. Look for bus routes that head towards the city center or specific landmarks like Huiluanbei. Bus stops are marked, and schedules can be found at the station.

• Taxis and Ride-Sharing: Taxis are readily available and can be hailed on the street or booked through local ride-sharing apps. This is an excellent option for convenient and quick transport, especially if you are unfamiliar with the area.

• Bicycles and Walking: For those who enjoy a more leisurely pace, consider renting a bicycle or simply walking to explore the historical sites near Huiluanbei. The area is pedestrian-friendly, and cycling offers an enjoyable way to soak in the local atmosphere.

Proximity to Other Attractions

Huiluanbei is located near several other significant historical sites and parks, making it an ideal starting point for a day of exploration. Nearby attractions include the Puyang Jesus Church, Wang Chongqing Tomb, and various ancient ruins. Plan your itinerary to maximize your visit by combining these sites into a single trip.

Tips for Travelers

• Language: While many signs are in Chinese, carrying a translation app can help bridge communication gaps, especially if you’re using public transport.
• Weather Preparedness: Check the local weather before your trip, especially if you’re planning to walk or bike around. Summers can be hot, while winters may require warm clothing.
• Cultural Etiquette: Familiarize yourself with local customs and etiquette to enhance your experience and interactions with locals.

With these transportation options and tips, visiting Puyang Huiluanbei should be a pleasant and enriching experience. Enjoy your journey into the heart of Chinese history!

Local Cuisine and Accommodation

When visiting Puyang Huiluanbei (回銮碑), a historical site rich in cultural significance, you’ll also want to indulge in the local culinary scene and find suitable accommodations. Here’s a guide to help you navigate the flavors and places to stay in this charming area.

Culinary Delights

Puyang is known for its distinctive local cuisine that reflects the flavors of Henan Province. Here are a few must-try dishes:

• Puyang Lamb Hotpot (濮阳羊肉火锅): This dish features tender lamb, fresh vegetables, and a rich broth. It’s perfect for sharing with friends or family, especially after a day of exploring the historical sites.

• Puyang Small Spicy Peppers (濮阳小尖椒): These locally grown peppers are a staple in many dishes and add a delightful kick. Try them in stir-fries or as a condiment with grilled meats.

• Tao Qian Rice (陶潜米): Known for its aroma and flavor, this locally sourced rice pairs well with traditional dishes and is a staple in many households.

• Jiu Ding Wine (九鼎酒): Sample the local brew, which is made from traditional recipes, offering a taste of Puyang’s rich brewing heritage. This wine is often enjoyed with meals or during festive gatherings.

For a delightful dining experience, consider visiting Puyang Food Square, where you can sample various local delicacies from different stalls. It’s a great way to immerse yourself in the local culture while enjoying a variety of flavors.

Accommodation Options

After a day of exploration around Huiluanbei and other nearby attractions, a good night’s rest is essential. Here are some accommodation recommendations:

• Puyang International Hotel (濮阳国际酒店): This upscale hotel offers comfortable rooms with modern amenities, perfect for travelers seeking a touch of luxury. Its central location makes it an ideal base for exploring local attractions.

• Jinjiang Inn Puyang (锦江之星濮阳店): A budget-friendly option that doesn’t compromise on comfort. The hotel is known for its clean and cozy rooms, making it a great choice for travelers on a budget.

• Home Inn (如家酒店): Another economical choice, Home Inn provides basic amenities and a warm atmosphere. It’s a convenient option for those who prioritize a good location and affordability.

• Puyang Youth Hostel (濮阳青年旅舍): For backpackers and budget-conscious travelers, this hostel offers dormitory-style accommodations and a vibrant atmosphere. It’s a great place to meet fellow travelers and exchange stories.

Final Thoughts

Whether you’re savoring the local cuisine or resting in one of Puyang’s comfortable accommodations, your visit to Huiluanbei will surely be enhanced by these experiences. Enjoy the rich history and culture while indulging in the flavors of this unique region!

Frequently Asked Questions

1. What is the Puyang Huiluanbei?
   The Puyang Huiluanbei, also known as the “Liao Exit Monument,” is a significant historical stone monument located in Puyang County, Henan Province, China. It commemorates the signing of the “Chanyuan Treaty” between the Song and Liao dynasties in 1004 AD.

2. Where is the Puyang Huiluanbei located?
   The monument is situated on Yujing Street in Puyang County, near the ancient well known as “Yujing,” which is also a historical site where Emperor Zhenzong of Song is believed to have drawn water during his military campaign against the Liao forces.

3. What historical event does the Huiluanbei commemorate?
   The Huiluanbei commemorates the historic “Chanyuan Treaty,” which was established after a significant battle where the Song dynasty defeated the Liao dynasty’s forces, leading to a long-lasting peace between the two empires.

4. Is there an entrance fee to visit the Huiluanbei?
   Yes, there is a small entrance fee to visit the site and the surrounding park area, which includes well-maintained gardens and informational displays about the history of the monument.

5. What are the visiting hours for the Huiluanbei?
   The Puyang Huiluanbei is open to visitors daily from 8:00 AM to 6:00 PM. However, it’s advisable to check for any seasonal changes in operating hours before planning your visit.

6. Are there any guided tours available?
   Yes, guided tours are available for those interested in a more in-depth understanding of the historical significance of the Huiluanbei and its surrounding sites. It is recommended to book in advance, especially during peak tourist seasons.

7. What nearby attractions should I visit along with the Huiluanbei?
   Nearby attractions include the historical sites of Xishui Slope Ruins, the ancient city walls of Puyang, and various parks and memorials dedicated to other important historical figures from the region.

8. How can I get to the Puyang Huiluanbei?
   The Huiluanbei is accessible by public transportation, including buses and taxis, within Puyang County. For those driving, there are parking facilities available near the site. It is located approximately 3 kilometers from the city center, making it easy to reach for visitors.

Final Thoughts on Your Trip

Visiting Puyang Huiluanbei offers not just a glimpse into ancient history, but an opportunity to connect with the profound narratives of resilience and diplomacy that shaped a nation. This monument, standing as a testament to the “Chanyuan Treaty,” serves as a reminder of the strength found in unity and the delicate balance between war and peace. As you stand before the stone, you can almost hear the echoes of the past—the strategies, the sacrifices, and the eventual triumph over adversity.

Moreover, the surrounding area, including the historic Yu Jing well, enriches your experience, allowing you to envision the very moments when emperors and generals walked these grounds. The revitalization efforts and the establishment of the Chanyuan Alliance Museum further enhance the significance of the site, making it a lively hub for culture and history lovers alike.

Whether you’re an avid historian or a casual traveler, Puyang Huiluanbei invites you to reflect on the past while enjoying the beauty and charm of modern-day Puyang. So take the time to explore, learn, and appreciate the rich legacy of this remarkable place, and let it inspire your own journey through history.