Explore the Scenic Wonders of Haikou Xiuying Paotai: Your Ultimate Travel Guide

An Essential Guide to Visiting Haikou Xiuying Paotai

Nestled on the southeastern coast of Haikou, Xiuying Paotai stands as a monumental testament to Hainan’s rich military history and resilience. Established in 1891 during the late Qing Dynasty under the directive of the influential governor Zhang Zhidong, this impressive coastal artillery fortification was constructed in response to external threats, particularly during a tumultuous era marked by colonial ambitions and military conflicts.

As one of the four major coastal forts of late Qing China, along with counterparts in Humen, Wusong, and Dagukou, Xiuying Paotai was pivotal in safeguarding the region’s maritime interests. Its strategic location on a hill overlooking a crescent-shaped bay not only provided a commanding view of the surrounding waters but also showcased the architectural ingenuity of the time, featuring five distinct gun emplacements, fortified command posts, and storerooms—elements that reflect both military necessity and historical significance.

Visitors to Xiuying Paotai can immerse themselves in a rich narrative of bravery and defiance, as the fort played a crucial role during the Second Sino-Japanese War, successfully repelling enemy forces and exemplifying the indomitable spirit of the local populace. Today, this site is not just a relic of the past; it serves as a cultural platform that educates and inspires, inviting guests to explore its storied corridors and take in sweeping views of the South China Sea.

With its profound historical roots and captivating stories, Xiuying Paotai is a must-visit destination for history enthusiasts and travelers alike, offering a unique glimpse into China’s turbulent past and the enduring legacy of its coastal defenses.

The Rich History of Haikou Xiuying Paotai

The Xiuying Paotai, or Xiuying Fort, stands as a remarkable testament to Hainan Island’s military history, tracing its origins back to the late Qing Dynasty. Construction of the fort began in 1891 under the command of Zhang Zhidong, the Governor-General of Guangdong and Guangxi. This ambitious project was completed after more than two years of labor and substantial investment, amounting to over 200,000 taels of silver, establishing the Xiuying Paotai as the largest coastal artillery fortification in Hainan.

Strategically located on the southern coast, the fort was built on a commanding hillside overlooking the crescent-shaped Xiuying Bay, a site chosen for its tactical advantage against potential naval threats. Alongside notable counterparts such as the Dagu Fort in Tianjin, the Wusong Fort in Shanghai, and the Humen Fort in Guangdong, the Xiuying Fort became one of the “Four Great Coastal Forts” of late Qing China, serving as a critical line of defense against foreign incursions during a tumultuous period in Chinese history.

The fort’s design features five main artillery positions arranged in an east-west line. The central three positions—Dingxi, Gongbei, and Zhendong—were equipped with state-of-the-art 20-centimeter cannons, while the smaller flanks, Zhenwei and Zhenwu, housed 15-centimeter artillery. These weapons, manufactured by the renowned German Krupp factory, were among the most advanced of their time, marking a significant leap in China’s coastal defense capabilities.

As the years progressed, the Xiuying Paotai underwent various renovations, particularly during the Second Sino-Japanese War when it was fortified to withstand aerial and naval assaults. Notably, on February 9, 1939, the fort’s artillery was instrumental in repelling a Japanese naval fleet’s landing attempt, showcasing the resilience of the local defenders and their determination to protect their homeland.

In recognition of its historical significance, the Xiuying Paotai was designated a key cultural heritage site by the Hainan provincial government in 1994 and later recognized as a national protected site in 2006. Today, the fort not only serves as a military historical monument but also as a cultural platform, reflecting the spirit of the Hainanese people who bravely confronted external threats throughout history. Visitors can explore the well-preserved structures and learn about the fort’s strategic importance, making it a compelling stop for those interested in China’s rich military heritage.

Main Highlights: What to See at Haikou Xiuying Paotai

Nestled on the southeastern coast of Haikou, Haikou Xiuying Paotai (秀英炮台) stands as a remarkable testament to China’s military history and architectural prowess. Established in 1891 during the Qing Dynasty under the directive of Governor Zhang Zhidong, this imposing coastal fortress was built to protect against foreign invasions, particularly during the tumultuous times of the Sino-French War. Here are the main highlights that make this site a must-visit:

Historical Significance

Xiuying Paotai is recognized as one of the four major coastal artillery forts of late Qing China, alongside its counterparts in Tianjin, Shanghai, and Guangdong. With a construction cost exceeding 200,000 taels of silver, it was the largest artillery fort on Hainan Island, symbolizing the local resistance against foreign aggression. The site is not only a relic of military architecture but also embodies the spirit of the Hainan people who stood firm against oppression.

Architectural Marvel

The fort consists of five main artillery positions, strategically aligned to provide a comprehensive defense. The central trio—Dingxi, Gongbei, and Zhendong—are equipped with formidable 20-centimeter guns, while the flanking positions, Zhenwei and Zhenwu, house smaller 15-centimeter cannons. All artillery pieces were manufactured by Germany’s Krupp factory, reflecting the advanced military technology of the time. The design features a unique combination of open and concealed structures, allowing for effective use and protection of the cannons.

Scenic Views

Perched on a hill overlooking the crescent-shaped bay, Xiuying Paotai offers breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape and the South China Sea. The elevated position of the fort provides a vantage point that enhances its historical significance, as it once served as a watchtower against invading fleets. Visitors can capture stunning photographs of the fort and its serene surroundings, making it a perfect spot for both history buffs and nature lovers.

Educational Experience

For those seeking to deepen their understanding of China’s coastal defense history, a visit to the fort is enlightening. The site includes an exhibition hall that offers insights into the fort’s operational history and its role during significant military conflicts, including World War II. Engaging with the informative displays will provide a greater appreciation for the sacrifices made by those who defended Hainan’s shores.

Visitor Information

Open daily from 8 AM to 6 PM (with ticket sales ending at 5:30 PM), the fort charges a nominal fee for entry, allowing guests to explore its rich history affordably. Local residents enjoy free admission, encouraging community engagement with this cultural landmark. The fort is easily accessible via public transport or private vehicles, ensuring a hassle-free visit.

Conclusion

A visit to Haikou Xiuying Paotai is not just a journey through history; it’s an opportunity to witness the resilience and ingenuity of a bygone era. Whether you’re drawn by the allure of military history, the beauty of its coastal views, or the chance to connect with local culture, this historical site promises an enriching experience that resonates with the spirit of Hainan.

Planning Your Visit: A Practical Guide

Visiting Haikou Xiuying Paotai offers a fascinating glimpse into China’s military history, set against the backdrop of the beautiful Hainan landscape. This guide will provide essential information to ensure your visit is both enjoyable and educational.

General Information

Location:
Xiuying Paotai is situated at 3 Shi Mao South Road, Longhua District, Haikou City, near the southeastern coast.

Opening Hours:
– Daily: 08:00 AM to 06:00 PM (last ticket sold at 05:30 PM)
– Closed: Every Thursday

Admission Fees:
– Residents of Haikou: Free entry
– General Admission:
– Peak Season (October to April): 10 CNY
– Off-Peak Season (May to September): 8 CNY
– Half Price for Students and Seniors

Getting There

Public Transport:
The site is accessible via local buses, with the nearest stop being Jinmao Tax Office, just a 291-meter walk away.

Driving:
For those who prefer to drive, you can easily reach the site using GPS. Parking is available nearby.

Taxis:
Taxis are also a convenient option for reaching Xiuying Paotai directly.

Historical Significance

Constructed in 1891 during the Qing Dynasty under the orders of Governor Zhang Zhidong, Xiuying Paotai is renowned as one of the four major coastal fortifications in late Qing China, alongside those in Hubei, Shanghai, and Guangdong. It played a crucial role in defending against foreign invasions, particularly during the Sino-French War and later during World War II.

What to Expect

Main Attractions:
– Gun Emplacements: The site features five main gun emplacements arranged in a linear fashion. The central three, known as Dingxi, Gongbei, and Zhendong, are the primary fortifications equipped with 20 cm guns, while the outer two, Zhenwei and Zhenwu, house smaller 15 cm guns.
– Command Bunker: The command center is a semi-underground facility designed for strategic operations during military engagements.
– Exhibition Hall: There is an exhibition hall that provides detailed information about the fort’s history and its significance in Hainan’s military past.

Visitor Tips

1. Educational Experience: Take the time to read the informative plaques and displays to fully appreciate the historical context of the site.

2. Photography: The fortifications and surrounding scenery provide excellent opportunities for photography; be sure to capture the unique architecture and panoramic views of the coast.

3. Safety Precautions: While exploring the area, refrain from climbing on the fortifications or touching the guns to ensure your safety and the preservation of the site.

4. Plan Your Visit: Given the site’s historical significance, consider allocating at least 1-2 hours for a thorough exploration.

5. Stay Updated: Follow local resources or social media channels for any updates on events or changes to opening hours.

Nearby Attractions

After visiting Xiuying Paotai, consider exploring the following nearby sites:
– Haikou Old Town: Known for its colonial architecture and vibrant street life.
– Wanguo Park: A beautiful park great for a leisurely stroll.
– Hainan Museum: To delve deeper into the local history and culture.

By understanding the practical aspects of your visit to Haikou Xiuying Paotai, you can enjoy a rich and immersive experience that pays homage to Hainan’s storied past.

Tickets, Hours, and Booking

Visiting Haikou Xiuying Paotai offers a unique glimpse into the rich military history of Hainan Island. The site, established in 1891 during the Qing Dynasty, serves as a significant historical landmark and is accessible to all visitors. Here are the key details regarding admission:

Opening Hours
The site operates daily from 8:00 AM to 6:00 PM, with the last ticket sales ending at 5:30 PM. Please note that it is closed every Thursday.

Ticket Pricing
– Local Residents: Free admission for those holding a Haikou city ID.
– General Admission:
– Peak Season (October to April):
– Full ticket: 10 RMB
– Half ticket (students, seniors, etc.): 5 RMB
– Off-Peak Season (May to September):
– Full ticket: 8 RMB
– Half ticket: 4 RMB

Additional Notes
Discounted tickets are available for specific groups, including students and military personnel. It’s advisable to verify the latest ticketing details before your visit, as prices and policies may change. For further information, you may follow local accounts or check travel apps for updates on ticket availability and other visitor tips.

Whether you’re a history enthusiast or simply looking to explore a significant cultural site, Haikou Xiuying Paotai promises an enriching experience.

How to Get There

When planning your visit to Haikou Xiuying Paotai, understanding your transportation options is crucial for a smooth experience. The site, rich in history and military significance, is easily accessible from various points in Haikou, making it convenient for both locals and tourists.

Getting There

Public Transport
For those opting for public transportation, the most straightforward option is to take a bus to the area. The nearest bus stop is the Jinmao Taxation Office Station, which is approximately a 291-meter walk from the entrance of Xiuying Paotai. Various bus routes service this stop, making it a practical choice for visitors. Ensure to check local bus schedules for the most convenient routes and times.

Taxi and Ride-Sharing
If you prefer a more direct route, taxis and ride-sharing services are widely available throughout Haikou. Simply input “Xiuying Paotai” into your ride-sharing app, and you will be guided directly to the site. This option is especially handy if you are traveling in a group or carrying heavy items.

Driving
For those renting a car or driving their own, Xiuying Paotai is easily reachable via the city’s road network. There are several parking options available near the site, allowing for a hassle-free visit. Make sure to familiarize yourself with local driving laws and customs, as they may differ from your home country.

Nearby Attractions

Should you wish to explore the area further, consider visiting nearby attractions such as the Haikou Ancient City and the scenic Wanlv Park, both of which are accessible via a short drive or bus ride from Xiuying Paotai. This can enhance your day trip, providing a blend of history and natural beauty.

Accessibility Considerations

The site is well-maintained, and facilities are in place to accommodate visitors with mobility challenges. It is recommended to check in advance for any specific accessibility needs you may have.

By planning your transportation ahead of time, you can maximize your enjoyment of this fascinating historical site while ensuring a comfortable journey.

Local Cuisine and Accommodation

When visiting Haikou Xiuying Paotai, you’ll want to immerse yourself not only in the rich history of this ancient military fortification but also in the local culinary scene and comfortable accommodations that enhance your experience.

Culinary Delights

Haikou offers a delightful array of dining options, showcasing the unique flavors of Hainan cuisine. Here are some must-try dishes and recommended places to savor them:

• Hainanese Chicken Rice: A signature dish of the region, this chicken is poached to perfection and served with fragrant rice and a side of spicy dipping sauce. Head to Hai Yi Restaurant for a popular version of this classic dish.

• Wenchang Chicken: Known for its tenderness and flavor, this dish is often enjoyed with a soy or ginger dipping sauce. Wenchang Hainan Chicken at the local market provides an authentic taste at budget-friendly prices.

• Seafood Specialties: Given Haikou’s coastal location, fresh seafood is abundant. Qilou Old Street is lined with seafood stalls where you can choose your catch of the day, which will be cooked right before you. Try the grilled squid or shrimp for a true local experience.

• Coconut Rice: A sweet treat, this dessert made with sticky rice and fresh coconut is a must-try. Look for it at local dessert shops throughout the city.

• Local Snacks: Don’t miss out on sampling various street food options such as spring rolls, fried noodles, and Hainan-style dumplings at the bustling Haikou Night Market.

Accommodations

For a comfortable stay near Xiuying Paotai, consider these accommodations that cater to different preferences and budgets:

• Haikou Marriott Hotel: Offering luxury and modern amenities, this hotel is perfect for travelers seeking comfort and convenience. Located just a short drive from Xiuying Paotai, it features a pool, spa, and several dining options.

• Sheraton Haikou Resort: Nestled along the coast, this resort provides stunning views of the South China Sea. Ideal for families, it boasts extensive recreational facilities, including a water park and kid’s club, while still being close to historical attractions.

• Hanting Hotel Haikou: For budget-conscious travelers, this hotel offers clean and simple accommodations without sacrificing comfort. It’s centrally located, making it easy to explore nearby attractions and local eateries.

• Hostels and Guesthouses: If you’re looking for a more local experience, consider staying in one of the many guesthouses or hostels in Haikou. Backpacker Hostel and Hainan Yiyang Guesthouse are great options for budget travelers wanting a friendly atmosphere.

Whether you’re indulging in local flavors or enjoying a restful night, Haikou provides a vibrant backdrop for your exploration of the historic Xiuying Paotai.

Frequently Asked Questions

Frequently Asked Questions about Haikou Xiuying Paotai

1. What are the opening hours for Haikou Xiuying Paotai?
   Haikou Xiuying Paotai is open daily from 8:00 AM to 6:00 PM. Please note that ticket sales stop at 5:30 PM, and the site is closed every Thursday.

2. How much does it cost to visit the site?
   Entrance fees vary by season. From October to April (peak season), tickets are priced at 10 RMB for adults and 5 RMB for half-price tickets. During the off-peak season (May to September), the cost is 8 RMB for adults and 4 RMB for half-price tickets. Residents of Haikou can enter for free.

3. How can I get to Haikou Xiuying Paotai using public transport?
   You can take a bus to the Jinmao Tax Office station, which is only a short 291-meter walk from the site. Alternatively, you may choose to drive or take a taxi.

4. What is the historical significance of Xiuying Paotai?
   Built in 1891 during the Qing Dynasty, Xiuying Paotai is one of China’s four major coastal artillery forts and served as a critical defense against foreign invasions. It stands as a testament to the resilience of the Hainan people throughout history.

5. Are there guided tours available?
   While there are no formal guided tours, informative plaques and displays are located throughout the site to enhance your understanding of its historical context and architecture.

6. What should I wear and bring when visiting?
   Comfortable walking shoes are recommended due to the uneven terrain. Also, consider wearing a hat and sunscreen, as parts of the site are exposed to direct sunlight. Don’t forget your camera to capture the stunning views and historical structures!

7. Is there a place to learn more about the fort’s history on-site?
   Yes, there is an exhibition hall at the site that provides detailed information about Xiuying Paotai and the maritime defense strategies of the Ming and Qing dynasties.

8. Are there any safety precautions I should keep in mind?
   Visitors are advised not to climb on or touch the artillery or any structures to prevent accidents. Always remain within designated areas for safety during your visit.

Final Thoughts on Your Trip

Visiting Haikou’s Xiuying Paotai is not merely an excursion into the remnants of military history; it is a journey through time that allows you to connect with the resilience and spirit of the Hainanese people. This majestic fortification, built in the late Qing Dynasty, stands as a testament to the island’s strategic importance and the struggles faced by its inhabitants.

As you wander among the formidable cannons and the intricately designed structures, take a moment to reflect on the stories they hold—the fierce determination against foreign aggression and the evolution of coastal defense in China. The stunning vistas overlooking the sea add a layer of beauty to this historical site, making it an ideal backdrop for contemplation and photography alike.

Whether you are a history enthusiast, a photography lover, or simply seeking a peaceful retreat, Xiuying Paotai offers something for everyone. Embrace the chance to learn, explore, and appreciate the rich tapestry of Hainan’s past, and let the echoes of history inspire your journey ahead.