Heihe’s Hidden Gem: Exploring Chaoyangshan Dongbei Kanglian Disanlujun Miying Yizhi

An Essential Guide to Visiting Heihe Chaoyangshan Dongbei Kanglian Disanlujun Miying Yizhi

Nestled within the lush landscapes of Heilongjiang Province, the Heihe Chaoyangshan Dongbei Kanglian Disanlujun Miying Yizhi, or the Chaoyangshan Northeast Anti-Japanese United Army Third Route Army Secret Camp Ruins, stands as a poignant testament to a pivotal chapter in Chinese history. This site not only serves as a historical landmark but also as a beacon of resilience and sacrifice, commemorating the brave soldiers who fought against the Japanese invasion during the Second Sino-Japanese War.

Established in the late 1930s amidst the rugged terrain of the Greater Khingan Mountains, the secret camp became the operational hub for the Third Route Army, under the leadership of General Zhao Shangzhi. Here, amidst dense forests and mountainous landscapes, the Anti-Japanese United Army orchestrated guerrilla warfare strategies, established medical facilities, and created a base for military training, all while enduring constant threats from enemy forces.

The ruins today reveal remnants of a storied past: the foundations of wooden barracks, shelters used by soldiers, and the solemn sites of battles fought in defense of their homeland. Visitors to this historically significant site can feel the weight of the sacrifices made here, as they walk the same paths that once echoed with the footsteps of brave warriors.

In recent years, the site has garnered attention not only for its historical significance but also for its role in the promotion of patriotic education and cultural heritage. It has been designated as a key national cultural relic protection unit, emphasizing its importance in the narrative of China’s fight against imperialism. As travelers explore the Chaoyangshan Secret Camp Ruins, they are invited to reflect on the enduring spirit of resistance and the heroism that defines this remarkable part of China’s history.

The Rich History of Heihe Chaoyangshan Dongbei Kanglian Disanlujun Miying Yizhi

The Heihe Chaoyangshan Dongbei Kanglian Disanlujun Miying Yizhi, a significant historical site, is situated in the northeastern region of Chaoyang Mountain in Heihe City, Heilongjiang Province, China. This location served as a crucial stronghold during the Second Sino-Japanese War, particularly for the Northeast Anti-Japanese United Army, which was instrumental in resisting Japanese aggression in the late 1930s.

In June 1938, under the leadership of General Zhao Shangzhi, the Fifth Division of the Third Army of the Northeast Anti-Japanese United Army established a rear base in the Chaoyang Mountain area. This site quickly evolved into a strategic command center as troops from the Ninth and Tenth Armies joined, forming the core of what would later be known as the Third Army, comprising various brigades and regional command posts.

The geographical features of the Chaoyang Mountain region, characterized by its dense forests, rugged terrain, and numerous peaks, provided an ideal environment for guerrilla warfare. The area was surrounded by natural barriers, including the Ke Luo River and marshlands, which helped protect the base from enemy encirclement. By May 30, 1939, the Third Army was officially established here, with leadership roles assigned to key figures such as Li Zhaolin as commander and Feng Zhongyun as political commissar. The site became a hub for military operations, where hospitals, repair shops, and training facilities were set up to support the troops.

The historical significance of the site is marked by a critical battle on July 19, 1940, when Japanese forces launched a surprise attack on the camp. The political commissar, Zhao Jingfu, and other brave soldiers put up fierce resistance, ultimately sacrificing their lives in the defense of the camp. This event underscored the valor and determination of the anti-Japanese fighters, leaving a lasting legacy in the region.

Archaeological discoveries in 1985 revealed remnants of the camp, including underground shelters, combat positions, and burial sites, affirming its historical importance. The site has since been recognized as a key cultural relic, undergoing various levels of protection over the years. It was designated as a municipal cultural heritage site in 1993 and later elevated to provincial and national significance, reflecting its vital role in Chinese history.

In recent years, the Heihe Chaoyangshan Dongbei Kanglian Disanlujun Miying Yizhi has become a focal point for red tourism, aimed at educating visitors about the sacrifices made during the anti-Japanese resistance. The area has been developed into a patriotic education base, promoting awareness of the historical events that transpired here and honoring the memory of those who fought for their country.

Today, this historical site not only serves as a testament to the resilience of the Northeastern Anti-Japanese United Army but also stands as a symbol of national pride and a reminder of the sacrifices made during one of the most challenging periods in Chinese history. As visitors explore the remnants of the camp and the surrounding landscape, they are invited to reflect on the courage and determination that defined the resistance against foreign invasion.

Main Highlights: What to See at Heihe Chaoyangshan Dongbei Kanglian Disanlujun Miying Yizhi

Heihe Chaoyangshan Dongbei Kanglian Disanlujun Miying Yizhi, nestled in the breathtaking landscapes of Heilongjiang Province, is a significant historical site that embodies the spirit of resistance during one of China’s darkest periods.

This site served as the headquarters for the Northeast Anti-Japanese United Army’s Third Route Army during the Second Sino-Japanese War. Established in June 1938 under the leadership of General Zhao Shangzhi, it became a pivotal base for guerrilla operations against occupying forces. The remnants of this clandestine military camp reveal the harsh conditions and strategic ingenuity of the troops who fought valiantly in the face of overwhelming odds.

Visitors can explore the core area consisting of several significant peaks, including Dahu Mountain, known locally as Chaoyang Mountain, and Shiying Mountain. These rugged terrains offered natural fortifications for the soldiers and are surrounded by dense forests that played a crucial role in their survival and tactical maneuvers.

The site features various preserved structures, including the ruins of the command center, which once housed vital military operations, and other facilities like hospitals and supply depots that supported the troops. Today, these remnants stand as a testament to the resilience and bravery of those who sacrificed their lives for the nation’s freedom.

In addition to its historical significance, the site has been designated as a provincial-level patriotic education base, making it an important destination for educational tours and cultural learning. It serves as a poignant reminder of the sacrifices made during the war and provides an opportunity for visitors to reflect on the importance of national unity and perseverance.

Surrounding attractions, such as the nearby wetlands and natural reserves, enhance the experience, allowing travelers to immerse themselves in both the rich history and the stunning natural beauty of the region. For those seeking a deeper understanding of China’s wartime history and the spirit of resistance, the Heihe Chaoyangshan site is an unmissable destination.

Planning Your Visit: A Practical Guide

Practical Guide to Visiting Heihe Chaoyangshan Dongbei Kanglian Disanlujun Miying Yizhi

Nestled in the scenic region of Heihe, Heilongjiang Province, the site of Heihe Chaoyangshan Dongbei Kanglian Disanlujun Miying Yizhi (朝阳山东北抗联第三路军密营遗址) offers a profound glimpse into the historical struggles of the Northeast Anti-Japanese United Army during the Second Sino-Japanese War. This guide provides essential information for visitors looking to explore this significant landmark.

Getting There

• Location: The site is situated approximately 60 kilometers northeast of Wudalianchi City in Chaoyang Mountain Township. The geographical coordinates are approximately 48.966° N, 126.417° E.
• Transport Options:
• By Car: The most convenient way to reach the site is by car. The roads are generally in good condition, and it takes about 1.5 hours to drive from Wudalianchi.
• Public Transport: Check local bus schedules for routes heading towards Wudalianchi or Chaoyang Mountain. However, public transport may be limited, so it’s advisable to confirm availability in advance.

Best Time to Visit

• Seasonal Recommendations: The ideal time to visit is during spring (April to June) and autumn (September to October) when the weather is mild, making it comfortable for outdoor exploration. Summer can get quite hot, while winter temperatures can drop significantly, so dress appropriately if visiting in colder months.

What to Expect

• Historical Significance: The site marks the headquarters of the Third Army of the Northeast Anti-Japanese United Army, established in 1938. It features remnants of the military camp, including underground bunkers and operational facilities that were crucial during the war.
• Educational Experience: Visitors can learn about the pivotal role this area played in the resistance against Japanese occupation, including the establishment of various facilities like hospitals and training schools for soldiers.
• Memorials: There are several memorials dedicated to the soldiers who fought bravely in these mountainous terrains. Participating in local commemorative events can offer deeper insights into the historical context and significance of the site.

Facilities

• Visitor Center: A small visitor center may be available, providing information and resources about the site’s history, including maps and brochures.
• Guided Tours: Look for guided tour options that can enrich your understanding of the site’s history and its importance in China’s wartime narrative.

Nearby Attractions

• Wudalianchi Scenic Area: Famous for its volcanic lakes and stunning landscapes, this area is a must-visit for nature lovers and offers a range of outdoor activities, including hiking and boating.
• Dazhan River Wetland Nature Reserve: Perfect for wildlife enthusiasts, this reserve features diverse fauna and flora, making it great for bird watching and photography.
• Other Historical Sites: Explore additional sites related to the Northeast Anti-Japanese United Army in the region, such as museums and memorial parks that celebrate local history and culture.

Travel Tips

• Local Cuisine: Don’t miss out on trying the local specialties, such as freshwater fish dishes and wild mushroom delicacies.
• Respectful Visit: As a site of historical significance, maintain a respectful demeanor, especially near memorials and during commemorative events.
• Photography: Capture the stunning landscapes, but be mindful of restrictions around memorials or sensitive areas.

Conclusion

Visiting Heihe Chaoyangshan Dongbei Kanglian Disanlujun Miying Yizhi provides a unique opportunity to connect with China’s rich history and the resilience of its people. With this practical guide, you can ensure a meaningful and memorable experience at this remarkable site.

Tickets, Hours, and Booking

Visiting the Heihe Chaoyangshan Dongbei Kanglian Disanlujun Miying Yizhi site is an enriching experience, steeped in history and cultural significance. As a national key cultural heritage site, it attracts numerous visitors interested in learning about the Northeast Anti-Japanese United Army’s pivotal role during World War II.

Ticket Information

Admission Fees:
– Adults: 30 RMB
– Students and Seniors (with valid ID): 15 RMB
– Children under 12: Free

Opening Hours:
– Monday to Friday: 9:00 AM – 5:00 PM
– Saturday and Sunday: 9:00 AM – 6:00 PM

How to Purchase Tickets:
– Tickets can be purchased on-site at the entrance.
– Online booking may be available during peak seasons; check local tourism websites for updates.

Guided Tours:
– Guided tours are offered at an additional cost of 50 RMB per person. These tours provide in-depth insights into the site’s significance and the history of the Northeast Anti-Japanese United Army.

Accessibility:
– The site is accessible for visitors with mobility challenges, featuring well-maintained pathways and facilities.

Special Events:
– Throughout the year, the site hosts commemorative events and educational programs. Check the official website or local tourist information for schedules and specific details.

Nearby Attractions:
After exploring the site, visitors can enhance their experience by visiting nearby attractions such as the Dazhan River Wetland Nature Reserve and the stunning volcanic landscapes of Wudalianchi, making for a well-rounded day of exploration in this historical region.

How to Get There

Traveling to the Heihe Chaoyangshan Dongbei Kanglian Disanlujun Miying Yizhi (朝阳山东北抗联第三路军密营遗址) offers a unique journey into China’s rich revolutionary history. Here’s a comprehensive guide on the transportation options available to reach this significant historical site.

Getting There

By Air:
The nearest major airport to the site is the Heihe Airport (HEK), located approximately 100 kilometers from the memorial site. Domestic flights frequently connect Heihe with major cities such as Beijing, Harbin, and Shenyang. Upon arrival at Heihe Airport, visitors can opt for a taxi or a pre-arranged shuttle service to reach their destination.

By Train:
Heihe is also accessible by train, with several services running from various cities in Northeast China. The Heihe Railway Station is well-connected, and from there, visitors can take a local taxi or bus to the Chaoyangshan area. The train journey offers scenic views of the northeastern landscape, making it a pleasant travel option.

By Bus:
For those already in Heihe, the local bus system provides an affordable way to travel to the Chaoyangshan area. Buses frequently depart from the Heihe Bus Station to various destinations, including Wudalianchi, which is the nearest town to the site. From Wudalianchi, visitors can take a taxi to reach the Chaoyangshan Dongbei Kanglian site.

Driving:
If you prefer to drive, renting a car can offer greater flexibility. The site is about a 1.5-hour drive from Heihe. Follow the G201 National Highway, which leads directly towards the Chaoyangshan township. The roads are generally well-maintained, but be sure to check local travel advisories for any updates on road conditions.

Local Transportation

Once you arrive at the Chaoyangshan area, local transportation options include:

• Taxis: Taxis are available in the vicinity, providing a convenient way to navigate to nearby attractions, including other historical sites and natural parks in the region.

• Bicycles: For the adventurous traveler, renting a bicycle can be a delightful way to explore the surrounding landscapes at your own pace.

• Walking: The site itself and its immediate surroundings are best explored on foot. Well-marked trails and paths lead visitors through the historical areas, allowing for an immersive experience in this significant cultural landscape.

Tips for Travelers

• Language: English is not widely spoken in the region. Having a translation app or a phrasebook can be helpful in communicating with local residents and transportation providers.

• Weather Considerations: The best time to visit is during the late spring to early autumn when the weather is more temperate. Winter travel can be challenging due to heavy snowfall, which may affect transportation.

• Planning Ahead: It’s advisable to check transportation schedules in advance, especially during national holidays or weekends, as services may be limited.

By planning your travel effectively, you can fully enjoy your visit to the Heihe Chaoyangshan Dongbei Kanglian Disanlujun Miying Yizhi and appreciate the historical significance of this site in China’s revolutionary history.

Local Cuisine and Accommodation

When visiting the Heihe Chaoyangshan Dongbei Kanglian Disanlujun Miying Yizhi, it’s essential to enrich your experience with local cuisine and comfortable accommodations. This region, rich in history and natural beauty, offers a variety of options to make your stay memorable.

Dining Options

Local Cuisine:
The culinary scene in and around Heihe is a delightful reflection of Northeast China’s rich cultural tapestry. Here are some must-try dishes and local eateries:

• Northeast Hot Pot (火锅): A favorite among locals, this dish allows visitors to enjoy a variety of meats, vegetables, and handmade noodles cooked in a bubbling broth right at your table. Try the restaurants along Chaoyang Road for the best hot pot experiences.

• Black River Fish (黑河鱼): Sourced from the nearby rivers, this fresh fish is often grilled or steamed, seasoned with local spices. Many small restaurants offer this delicacy, particularly in the vicinity of the riverbanks.

• Daguozi (大锅炖): A traditional stew that showcases the flavors of the region, this dish typically includes meat, potatoes, and seasonal vegetables. Look for eateries that specialize in home-style cooking for an authentic taste.

• Local Snacks: Don’t miss the chance to try Dumplings (饺子) and Scallion Pancakes (葱油饼) from street vendors. These quick bites are perfect for a snack while exploring the area.

Where to Stay

Accommodation Options:
For a comfortable stay, you can find various accommodations ranging from hotels to guesthouses that cater to different budgets.

• Five Great Lakes Hotel (五大连池大酒店): This hotel offers modern amenities and is conveniently located near key attractions. Guests can enjoy spacious rooms, a well-equipped fitness center, and a restaurant serving a mix of local and international cuisine.

• Chaoyangshan Guesthouse (朝阳山宾馆): For a more intimate experience, this guesthouse provides cozy accommodations with a personal touch. The owners often share stories of the area’s history, making it a great choice for those interested in local culture.

• Homestays: For travelers seeking an authentic experience, consider staying in a homestay where you can interact with local families, sample home-cooked meals, and gain insights into the daily life of residents.

• Camping Options: If you’re adventurous, there are designated camping areas in the nearby national parks. Camping allows you to immerse yourself in nature and enjoy the stunning landscapes that Northeast China is famous for.

Whether you’re savoring the flavors of local cuisine or relaxing in comfortable accommodations, your visit to the Heihe Chaoyangshan Dongbei Kanglian Disanlujun Miying Yizhi is sure to be a fulfilling experience.

Frequently Asked Questions

1. What is the Heihe Chaoyangshan Dongbei Kanglian Disanlujun Miying Yizhi?
   The Heihe Chaoyangshan Dongbei Kanglian Disanlujun Miying Yizhi, also known as the Northeast Anti-Japanese United Army’s Third Route Army Secret Camp Site, is a historical site located in the Chaoyang Mountain region of Heihe City, Heilongjiang Province, China. It served as a strategic base for the anti-Japanese resistance during the Second Sino-Japanese War.

2. When was the site established and what is its historical significance?
   The site was established in June 1938 when the Northeast Anti-Japanese United Army’s Third Route Army set up a rear base for military operations. It is significant as it was a key command center for the anti-Japanese forces in the region and witnessed several important battles during the war.

3. How can I reach the site?
   The site is located approximately 60 kilometers northeast of Heihe City, in the Chaoyang Mountain area. Visitors can reach it by car or bus from Heihe. Local transportation options may vary, so it is advisable to check local travel services for the best routes.

4. Is there an entry fee to visit the site?
   As of now, the site is typically open to the public free of charge, but it is recommended to confirm any entry fees or guided tour costs beforehand, as policies may change.

5. What can I expect to see at the site?
   Visitors can explore the remnants of the camp, including historical markers that commemorate the sacrifices of soldiers. There are also exhibits detailing the history of the Northeast Anti-Japanese United Army and its impact on the region during the war.

6. Are there guided tours available?
   Yes, guided tours may be available for those interested in a more in-depth understanding of the site’s history. It’s recommended to check with local tour operators or the site management for scheduling and availability.

7. What should I wear and prepare for my visit?
   Due to the site’s mountainous terrain and potential weather changes, visitors should wear comfortable hiking shoes and dress in layers. Bringing water, snacks, and a camera is also advisable for a more enjoyable experience.

8. Are there nearby attractions I can visit?
   Yes, the Chaoyangshan area is rich in natural beauty and historical significance. Nearby attractions include the Da Zhan River Wetland Nature Reserve and various scenic spots in the Wudalianchi region, making it an ideal location for a full day of exploration.

Final Thoughts on Your Trip

Visiting the Heihe Chaoyangshan Dongbei Kanglian Disanlujun Miying Yizhi is not merely an excursion into a historical site; it is a journey into the heart of a resilient spirit that fought against the odds. This site stands as a testament to the bravery and sacrifice of the Northeast Anti-Japanese United Army, serving as a poignant reminder of the struggles endured during a tumultuous era.

For travelers, this location offers a unique opportunity to connect with the past, gaining insight into the lives of those who dared to resist oppression. The surrounding natural beauty of the Chaoyang Mountain region enhances this experience, inviting reflection amidst the serene landscapes that once served as battlegrounds.

As you explore the remnants of the command post and the stories etched in the earth, remember that these grounds are not just relics of history; they are symbols of courage and unity. The legacy of the Anti-Japanese fighters continues to inspire a sense of patriotism and resilience. By visiting, you contribute to the preservation of this history, ensuring that the sacrifices made here are honored and remembered for generations to come.

So, whether you seek adventure, education, or inspiration, the Heihe Chaoyangshan site promises a profound experience that will resonate long after you leave. Engage with the stories of the past, honor the heroes, and carry their spirit of resistance and hope into your own journey.