A Traveler’s Guide to Qiandongnan Hepingcun Jiuzhi: Exploring Guizhou’s Rich Ethnic Diversity

An Essential Guide to Visiting Qiandongnan Hepingcun Jiuzhi

Nestled within the picturesque town of Zhenyuan in Guizhou Province, Qiandongnan Hepingcun Jiuzhi, or the Heping Village Site, serves as a poignant reminder of China’s tumultuous history during the Second Sino-Japanese War. Established in the late Qing Dynasty, this historical site was once the headquarters of the local military and later transformed into a notorious prisoner of war camp for Japanese soldiers during the war. Its name, “Hepingcun,” meaning “Peace Village,” ironically reflects the hope for tranquility amidst the chaos of conflict.

Visitors to Hepingcun will find themselves stepping into a realm where history whispers through the stone walls and expansive earthen courtyards. The site features a robust square layout, surrounded by towering stone walls, which once housed various facilities, including barracks, a medical room, and a grand assembly hall. These structures tell stories of resilience and survival, providing a unique lens through which to explore the complexities of war and peace.

Open daily from 8:30 AM to 5:30 PM, the Heping Village Site invites tourists to immerse themselves in this historical treasure. As you wander through its somber halls and reflect on its past, you’ll gain valuable insights into the lives of those who were confined within its walls, making it not only an educational experience but also a solemn tribute to the enduring spirit of humanity. Whether you are a history enthusiast or a curious traveler, Hepingcun offers a compelling narrative that enriches your journey through one of China’s most enchanting ancient towns.

The Rich History of Qiandongnan Hepingcun Jiuzhi

Nestled in the picturesque surroundings of Zhenyuan, Qiandongnan Hepingcun Jiuzhi, or the Heping Village Former Site, carries a rich tapestry of history that reflects the tumultuous events of the 20th century in China. Originally established as the administrative headquarters of the Zhenyuan military during the late Qing Dynasty, this site has undergone significant transformations through the decades, mirroring the broader societal shifts in the region.

Constructed within a robust rectangular enclosure measuring 66 meters wide and 78 meters deep, the site consists of a collection of buildings that served various functions over the years. In the early 20th century, as the Qing dynasty waned and the Republic of China emerged, the site was repurposed into the second model prison of Guizhou Province. Its architecture, marked by high earth and stone walls, reflects the strategic importance of the location, designed to both impress and contain.

The most notable chapter in the history of Heping Village unfolds during the Second Sino-Japanese War (1937-1945), when it transformed into a prisoner-of-war camp operated by the Nationalist government. Renowned Japanese anti-war writer Sakutaro Hagiwara referred to it as “Heping Village,” a name that has endured to this day. It was during this period that the site became a focal point for the incarceration and management of Japanese POWs, where they were held under strict supervision.

Visitors to Hepingcun Jiuzhi can explore its various structures, including a two-story main building that housed a conference room and guard stations, alongside a grand hall used for gatherings. The remnants of the site serve as a poignant reminder of the complex histories of war, peace, and human endurance. Today, Heping Village stands not only as a historical monument but also as an educational resource, allowing tourists and locals alike to engage with the narratives of resistance and reconciliation that have shaped this region of Guizhou.

As you walk through the grounds of Hepingcun Jiuzhi, the echoes of its past resonate, inviting contemplation on the lessons learned from history and the enduring spirit of those who lived through its trials.

Main Highlights: What to See at Qiandongnan Hepingcun Jiuzhi

Nestled in the historic town of Zhenyuan, the Hepingcun Jiuzhi (和平村旧址) offers a unique glimpse into a poignant chapter of Chinese history. This site, once a military garrison and later a prisoner-of-war camp during the Second Sino-Japanese War, is now a cultural landmark that attracts visitors eager to understand the complexities of wartime experiences.

Architectural Significance

The Hepingcun complex is surrounded by imposing earth and stone walls, measuring approximately 66 meters wide and 78 meters deep. Within its grounds, you’ll find a variety of buildings, including a grand hall, medical facilities, and guard rooms, all of which reflect the structure’s multifaceted history. Originally built as the military headquarters during the late Qing Dynasty, the site later transformed into a model prison in the early Republican era.

Historical Context

During the Anti-Japanese War, Hepingcun served as the second Japanese prisoner-of-war camp established by the Nationalist government. The name “Hepingcun,” or “Peace Village,” was coined by Japanese anti-war writers who visited the site, highlighting its symbolic role in the conflict. The site not only serves as a reminder of the past but also as an educational platform where visitors can learn about the lives of prisoners and the broader implications of war.

Visiting the Site

Open daily from 8:30 AM to 5:30 PM, with the last entry at 5:00 PM, Hepingcun Jiuzhi welcomes visitors to explore its historical buildings and reflect on its significance. The site is free to enter, making it an accessible destination for travelers interested in history, architecture, and culture.

Local Attractions

While in Zhenyuan, take the opportunity to wander through the ancient streets and savor local delicacies. The area is rich in cultural heritage, with many restaurants offering traditional Guizhou dishes, ensuring a well-rounded experience for visitors. Nearby attractions include the picturesque Sanyang River and various ancient temples that contribute to the town’s enchanting atmosphere.

In summary, Hepingcun Jiuzhi stands as a significant historical site that offers profound insights into China’s past. Its well-preserved architecture, combined with the stories it holds, makes it a must-visit for anyone traveling through the scenic region of Guizhou.

Planning Your Visit: A Practical Guide

Practical Guide to Visiting Qiandongnan Hepingcun Jiuzhi (和平村旧址)

Nestled within the enchanting historical town of Zhenyuan in Guizhou Province, the Hepingcun Jiuzhi, or the Heping Village Former Site, is a fascinating destination that offers a glimpse into China’s past, particularly during the tumultuous years of the Second Sino-Japanese War.

Location and Access

Hepingcun Jiuzhi is located at the southern side of Heping Street, within the ancient walls of Zhenyuan. The site is easily accessible via local transportation from major cities in Guizhou. The nearest large city, Guiyang, is approximately a three-hour drive away, with various bus and train services connecting to Zhenyuan.

Once in Zhenyuan, visitors can stroll through the charming old streets leading to Hepingcun. The site itself is marked by a large earthen wall, which adds to its historical ambiance. A map or GPS is helpful, as the winding streets can be slightly confusing.

Opening Hours and Admission

The site is open daily from 8:30 AM to 5:30 PM, with the last entry allowed at 5:00 PM. Admission is free, making it an accessible attraction for all visitors. However, it is advisable to check for any special events or maintenance closures before your visit.

Exploring the Site

Hepingcun Jiuzhi features a collection of buildings encircled by imposing earthen walls, originally constructed during the late Qing Dynasty. The complex includes various functional areas such as meeting rooms, guard stations, and a grand hall, which served as a prison during the Republic of China era and later as a Japanese prisoner-of-war camp during World War II.

As you wander through the site, take time to appreciate the architecture and the historical significance of each structure. Informational plaques in both Chinese and English provide insights into the site’s past, enhancing the educational experience.

Nearby Attractions

After exploring Hepingcun Jiuzhi, consider visiting other nearby attractions within Zhenyuan. The town itself is rich in history, with ancient buildings, scenic rivers, and picturesque landscapes. Notable sites include:

• Zhenyuan Ancient Town: A UNESCO World Heritage site, known for its well-preserved architecture and charming streets.
• Qinglong Cave: A historical cave with stunning rock formations and a significant cultural background.
• Shiping Mountain: Offers breathtaking views and hiking opportunities for outdoor enthusiasts.

Local Cuisine

No visit to Hepingcun Jiuzhi is complete without indulging in the local cuisine. Zhenyuan is famous for its traditional Guizhou dishes, including:

• Sour Fish Soup: A local delicacy made with fresh river fish and a unique blend of sour spices.
• Spicy Rice Noodles: Served with various toppings and a rich, flavorful broth.
• Fried Rice Cakes: A popular street food snack that is crispy on the outside and soft on the inside.

Be sure to explore the local food stalls and restaurants to fully experience the culinary delights of the region.

Tips for Visitors

• Respect Local Customs: As with any historical site, be mindful of local customs and traditions. Speak quietly and avoid disruptive behavior.
• Bring Water and Snacks: While there are dining options nearby, having water and snacks on hand can make your visit more comfortable.
• Wear Comfortable Shoes: The site involves walking on uneven surfaces, so comfortable footwear is recommended.
• Plan Your Visit: To maximize your experience, consider visiting during weekdays when there are fewer tourists, allowing for a more serene exploration of the site.

Visiting Hepingcun Jiuzhi provides an enriching cultural experience, revealing layers of history and the resilience of the human spirit during challenging times. Whether you’re a history buff, a culture enthusiast, or simply seeking a unique travel destination, this site promises to leave a lasting impression.

Tickets, Hours, and Booking

Visiting Qiandongnan Hepingcun Jiuzhi (和平村旧址) is an enriching experience that delves into the historical significance of this site, which served as a prisoner-of-war camp during the Second Sino-Japanese War. Here’s what you need to know about tickets and visiting hours.

The site is open to visitors daily from 8:30 AM to 5:30 PM, with the last entry permitted at 5:00 PM. This schedule allows ample time for guests to explore the premises and absorb the poignant history encapsulated within its walls.

Admission to Hepingcun Jiuzhi is free, making it an accessible destination for everyone interested in exploring the historical narratives of the region without the burden of an entry fee. However, it’s advisable to check in advance for any potential changes or special events that could affect visiting hours.

For those planning a visit, be sure to wear comfortable footwear, as the site features various buildings and structures that require some walking. Additionally, consider arriving early to fully appreciate the guided tours, which provide deeper insights into the history of the site and the broader context of its significance during wartime.

Overall, Hepingcun Jiuzhi presents a unique opportunity to engage with history in a meaningful way, all while being budget-friendly.

How to Get There

Reaching Qiandongnan Hepingcun Jiuzhi (和平村旧址) is relatively straightforward, thanks to the well-developed transportation network in the region. Below is a guide to help you navigate your way to this historic site.

Getting There

By Air

The nearest major airport is Guiyang Longdongbao International Airport (KWE), located approximately 200 kilometers from Hepingcun. From the airport, you can take a domestic flight to Zhenyuan Airport (ZHY), which is closer to your destination. Alternatively, you can hire a taxi or book a shuttle service to reach Zhenyuan.

By Train

Zhenyuan is well-connected by rail, making it accessible from various cities in China. The Zhenyuan Railway Station operates several services, including high-speed trains from major cities such as Guiyang, Kaili, and Changsha. Once you arrive at the station, you can take a local taxi or a ride-sharing service to Hepingcun Jiuzhi.

By Bus

Long-distance buses frequently run to Zhenyuan from various locations across Guizhou Province and beyond. The Zhenyuan Bus Station serves as a hub for these services. Buses from Guiyang, Kaili, and other nearby towns are readily available. Upon arrival at Zhenyuan Bus Station, you can use a taxi or local transportation to reach Hepingcun Jiuzhi.

Local Transportation

Once in Zhenyuan, traveling to Hepingcun Jiuzhi is easy. Taxis and ride-sharing services are the most convenient options. The site is located about 3 kilometers from the city center, making it a short drive. Alternatively, if you’re feeling adventurous, you can explore the local area by renting a bicycle or using public transport to enjoy the scenic routes.

Accessibility

Hepingcun Jiuzhi is open to visitors daily from 8:30 AM to 5:30 PM, with the last entry at 5:00 PM. The site is generally accessible to travelers, but it is advisable to check for any specific accessibility needs ahead of your visit.

Tips for Travel

• Language: While Mandarin is the official language, English may not be widely spoken in rural areas. It’s helpful to have basic phrases or a translation app.
• Currency: Ensure you have local currency (Chinese Yuan) for small purchases, as not all places accept credit cards.
• Timing: Try to visit during weekdays or early mornings to avoid crowds, especially in peak tourist seasons.

With this guide, you should have no trouble reaching the historical site of Hepingcun Jiuzhi and enjoying your exploration of this significant piece of history. Safe travels!

Local Cuisine and Accommodation

When visiting Qiandongnan Hepingcun Jiuzhi, located in the ancient town of Zhenyuan, travelers are in for a culinary treat, as well as a variety of accommodation options that cater to different tastes and budgets.

Dining Options

Exploring the local cuisine is a must, and Zhenyuan offers a delightful array of eateries that showcase the rich flavors of Guizhou Province. Here are some top recommendations:

• Luo Xiang He An Restaurant (落香河岸酒家)
  Enjoy authentic Guizhou dishes in a cozy setting. The restaurant is renowned for its signature dishes, including spicy fish and various vegetable stir-fries. Expect to spend around ¥35 per person.

• Hong Suan Tang (古城红酸汤)
  Established for over 20 years, this eatery specializes in the region’s iconic sour fish soup, perfect for those wanting to try traditional Miao flavors. A meal here typically costs around ¥31.

• Miao Xiang Yuan (苗乡缘土菜馆)
  Known for its home-style dishes, this restaurant offers a taste of local life with its rustic flavors and hearty portions. The famous sour soup fish is a must-try, with meals averaging ¥75.

Local snacks are also abundant, with stalls offering delicacies such as Zhenyuan Oil-Fried Cakes (镇远油炸粑) and Cold Noodles (镇远凉拌粉), which are both flavorful and affordable.

Accommodation

For a comfortable stay, Zhenyuan has a range of accommodations that cater to various preferences:

• Zhenyuan Shanhai Hotel (镇远山河事)
  This boutique hotel blends modern amenities with traditional decor, offering stunning views of the surrounding landscape. It’s an ideal choice for those seeking a peaceful retreat.

• Zhenyuan Villa (镇远山河事 villa)
  An exquisite aesthetic accommodation option that emphasizes comfort and style, perfect for travelers who appreciate a more upscale environment.

• Zhenyuan Xunmei Riverside Hotel (镇远循美·河畔酒店)
  Located near the riverside, this hotel provides a serene atmosphere with easy access to local attractions. It’s suitable for families and couples alike.

• Zhenyuan Tangmen Inn (镇远唐门客栈)
  A charming guesthouse that reflects the local culture, offering a more intimate experience. The friendly service and homey feel make it a favorite among visitors.

For those on a budget, there are several guesthouses and hostels in the area, such as Zhenyuan Qingshui Inn (镇远清河家园), which provides basic amenities at a reasonable rate.

Conclusion

Whether indulging in the bold flavors of Guizhou cuisine or enjoying a restful night in one of the local accommodations, Zhenyuan promises an enriching experience for all visitors to Qiandongnan Hepingcun Jiuzhi. Make sure to savor the local delicacies and enjoy the hospitality that this historical town has to offer.

Frequently Asked Questions

Frequently Asked Questions about Qiandongnan Hepingcun Jiuzhi (和平村旧址)

1. What is Qiandongnan Hepingcun Jiuzhi?
   Qiandongnan Hepingcun Jiuzhi, also known as the Heping Village Former Site, is a historic site located in Zhenyuan, Guizhou Province, China. It was originally established as the military office of the Qing Dynasty and later served as a prisoner-of-war camp for Japanese soldiers during the Second Sino-Japanese War.

2. What are the opening hours for Hepingcun Jiuzhi?
   The site is open daily from 8:30 AM to 5:30 PM, with the last entry allowed at 5:00 PM. It’s advisable to arrive early to ensure ample time for exploration.

3. Is there an entrance fee to visit the site?
   Yes, there is an entrance fee to visit Qiandongnan Hepingcun Jiuzhi. The ticket prices can vary, so it’s best to check in advance or consider group discounts if traveling with a larger party.

4. How can I get to Hepingcun Jiuzhi?
   Hepingcun Jiuzhi is located within the historical area of Zhenyuan Ancient Town, making it easily accessible by local transport options such as buses or taxis. If you are already in Zhenyuan, you can simply walk to the site as it is situated in a central location.

5. What can visitors expect to see at the site?
   Visitors can expect to see a well-preserved complex, including a two-story building that houses a meeting room and other facilities. The site also features a large auditorium and various rooms that were used for different purposes during its operational period.

6. Are there any guided tours available?
   Yes, guided tours may be available at the site, providing deeper insights into the historical significance of Hepingcun Jiuzhi, especially regarding its role during World War II. It’s advisable to inquire at the entrance or check online for booking options.

7. What nearby attractions should I consider visiting?
   While visiting Hepingcun Jiuzhi, consider exploring other nearby attractions in Zhenyuan, such as the ancient streets, the beautiful Shiyun River, and the Qianlong Cave. Zhenyuan is rich in culture and history, offering visitors a comprehensive experience.

8. What should I keep in mind while visiting?
   Visitors should dress appropriately, as the site may involve walking on uneven surfaces. Additionally, be respectful of the historical significance of the location and follow any guidelines provided by the site’s management.

Final Thoughts on Your Trip

Visiting the Qiandongnan Hepingcun Jiuzhi not only immerses you in the profound history of the area but also offers a unique lens into the resilience of the human spirit during tumultuous times. This site, once a prison for Japanese war captives, now stands as a testament to peace and reconciliation, inviting visitors to reflect on the complexities of history.

As you explore the well-preserved structures and absorb the stories embedded in the very walls of Hepingcun, you’ll find yourself connecting with the past in a way that is both educational and emotionally stirring. The juxtaposition of its somber history against the picturesque backdrop of Zhenyuan’s ancient town serves as a reminder of the enduring strength of communities amid adversity.

Plan your visit to this remarkable site and allow yourself to be transported through time, gaining a deeper understanding of the events that shaped this region. Whether you’re a history enthusiast or simply in search of a meaningful experience, Hepingcun Jiuzhi promises to leave an indelible mark on your heart, encouraging a spirit of reflection and appreciation for the peace we often take for granted.