Discover the Sweet Delights of Aksu Liupingguo Keshi: A Traveler’s Guide

An Essential Guide to Visiting Aksu Liupingguo Keshi

Nestled in the rugged terrain of Xinjiang, approximately 150 kilometers northeast of Aksu, lies a remarkable testament to ancient Chinese history—the Aksu Liupingguo Keshi, or the Liu Pingguo Stone Inscriptions. This ancient rock carving, believed to date back to the Eastern Han Dynasty, serves as an invaluable artifact that encapsulates the rich tapestry of cultural exchange and governance in the Western Regions of China.

The inscriptions, etched into a massive rock face in the Bozaklag Valley, recount the deeds of Liu Pingguo, a military general stationed at the southern gateway of the ancient Silk Road. Accompanied by six men of diverse ethnic backgrounds, Liu oversaw the construction of a way station along this vital route, facilitating trade and communication between distant lands. The text, consisting of 105 characters carved in the traditional clerical script, highlights not only the military and administrative efforts of the time but also the collaborative spirit among various ethnic groups that characterized the region.

Discovered serendipitously in the late 19th century, the stone carvings have since attracted historians, archaeologists, and travelers alike, eager to unravel the stories of yesteryear. Despite enduring the ravages of time and natural disasters, including a significant flood in 2002 that obscured much of the inscription, ongoing preservation efforts strive to protect this cultural treasure. Today, the Liu Pingguo Stone Inscriptions stand as a symbol of resilience and a window into the complexities of life along the ancient Silk Road, offering a glimpse into a world where diverse cultures converged, thrived, and left their indelible mark on history.

Visiting this site not only enriches one’s understanding of historical governance and trade networks but also provides a unique opportunity to witness the beauty of Xinjiang’s landscapes. As you embark on this journey, prepare to be transported back in time, where the echoes of ancient footsteps resonate against the backdrop of the majestic Tianshan Mountains.

The Rich History of Aksu Liupingguo Keshi

The Aksu Liupingguo Keshi, also known as the Liu Pingguo Inscription, is an invaluable relic of China’s historical narrative, etched into the cliffs of the Kuqa region in Xinjiang. This inscription, dating back to the Eastern Han Dynasty, specifically the fourth year of Emperor Huan’s reign (158 AD), stands as a testament to the strategic military and administrative endeavors of that era.

Situated approximately 150 kilometers northeast of Aksu, the inscription resides on a prominent rock face in the Bozha Kalag Gorge, revealing not only its geographical significance but also its historical context. The text, inscribed in clerical script, recounts the achievements of Liu Pingguo, a general stationed in the region of Kucha. He, along with six subordinates, undertook the monumental task of constructing a watchtower and repairing the roads in this crucial corridor that connected Central China with the western territories.

The discovery of the inscription dates back to the summer of 1879 during the Qing Dynasty. A military officer named Zhang Yao dispatched soldiers to scout for alternative routes across the Tianshan Mountains. One soldier, having lost his way, stumbled upon the cliff with its faint carvings, which piqued the interest of Zhang Yao’s aides. This serendipitous encounter sparked a wave of scholarly interest, leading to the making of rubbings and analyses that would popularize the site among historians and literati.

Its significance was further emphasized when, in 1928, renowned archaeologist Huang Wenbi visited the site, although by then, many of the inscriptions had begun to fade due to natural erosion. The inscription is hailed not only for its literary value but also for its contribution to understanding the administrative frameworks of the Han Dynasty in the Xinjiang region.

However, the site has faced challenges over the years, including severe flooding in July 2002 that caused irreparable damage to the rock face and the inscriptions. In response to these threats, local authorities have implemented preservation strategies, highlighting the need to protect this irreplaceable cultural heritage.

In 2019, the site was officially recognized as a key cultural relic, ensuring further protection and promoting its importance as a historical record of Chinese civilization’s interaction with the Silk Road and the diverse cultures of the region. The inscription serves as a vital link to understanding the complexities of governance, military logistics, and cultural exchanges that characterized the early historical narratives of Xinjiang.

Main Highlights: What to See at Aksu Liupingguo Keshi

Visiting the Aksu Liupingguo Keshi (刘平国刻石) is an opportunity to delve into the rich tapestry of Chinese history, particularly during the Eastern Han Dynasty. Nestled in the breathtaking landscape of Xinjiang, about 150 kilometers northeast of Aksu City, this ancient rock inscription is a remarkable testament to the region’s historical significance.

The inscription, known as “Liupingguo Zhi Guan Ting Song” or “The Stone Carvings of General Liu Pingguo,” was created in the year 158 AD. It consists of eight lines containing 105 characters, documenting the achievements of General Liu Pingguo, who led a contingent of six soldiers from the Qin dynasty to construct a watchtower and repair roads in the area, emphasizing the importance of this strategic location along the ancient Silk Road.

Discovered by accident in 1879, the site has since attracted the attention of historians and archaeologists, who recognize its dual significance in both historical documentation and calligraphy. The script, written in Han dynasty clerical style, is a rare find that offers insights into the governance and military operations of that era.

In recent years, the site has faced challenges, including severe flooding in 2002 that caused considerable damage to the inscriptions. Efforts are ongoing to preserve and protect this cultural heritage, which was designated a national key cultural relic in 2019.

Visitors to the Aksu Liupingguo Keshi can not only appreciate the artistry of the inscriptions but also explore the stunning natural surroundings, including the majestic Tian Shan mountains and nearby historical sites such as the remnants of ancient cities and the ruins of watchtowers.

This unique destination serves as a reminder of the interconnectedness of cultures and the enduring legacy of the Silk Road, making it a must-visit for history enthusiasts and adventurers alike.

Planning Your Visit: A Practical Guide

Practical Guide to Visiting Aksu Liupingguo Keshi (刘平国刻石)

If you’re planning a trip to the Aksu Liupingguo Keshi, also known as the Liu Pingguo Stone Inscriptions, you’re in for a unique experience that combines history, culture, and stunning natural landscapes. This ancient site, inscribed with significant historical writings from the Eastern Han Dynasty, is located in Xinjiang, China. Here’s a practical guide to help you make the most of your visit.

Getting There

Location: The Liu Pingguo Stone Inscriptions are situated approximately 150 kilometers northeast of Baicheng City in Aksu Prefecture, within the Heyi Mountain area near the Bozha Kela Ge Valley.

Transportation Options:
– By Car: The most convenient way to reach the site is by car. You can rent a vehicle from Aksu or Baicheng, ensuring you have a reliable GPS or map.
– Public Transport: While public transport options may be limited, you can consult local travel agencies for bus services to nearby towns, from where you may need to hire a taxi or local transport to reach the site.

Best Time to Visit

The ideal time to visit the Liu Pingguo Stone Inscriptions is during the spring (April to June) and autumn (September to October) months. The weather during these times is generally mild and pleasant, making it suitable for outdoor exploration. Summer can be quite hot, while winters can be harsh and icy.

What to Expect

Historical Significance: The stone inscriptions date back to the year 158 AD and are significant for their insights into the early interactions among various ethnic groups in the region, particularly the Han Chinese and Qiang people.

Site Features:
– Inscriptions: The inscriptions, written in ancient Chinese script, recount the efforts of General Liu Pingguo and his troops in building fortifications and establishing communication routes in this strategic location.
– Scenic Views: The surrounding landscape is breathtaking, with towering mountains and flowing rivers, making it a perfect backdrop for photography and reflection.

Visitor Tips

• Respect the Site: As a protected cultural heritage site, ensure you follow all guidelines to preserve the integrity of the inscriptions. Avoid touching the stone surfaces and refrain from littering.
• Bring Essentials: Pack water, snacks, sunscreen, and a hat, especially if you plan to hike around the area. The site may lack facilities, so it’s best to be prepared.
• Guided Tours: Consider hiring a local guide who can provide deeper insights into the history and significance of the inscriptions. This can enhance your understanding and appreciation of the site.
• Photography: The site offers fantastic opportunities for photography; however, be mindful of restrictions on flash photography, as it may damage the inscriptions.
• Combine Your Visit: The Liu Pingguo Stone Inscriptions are located near other attractions, such as the Kizil Caves and the Tianshan Mountain area. Plan your itinerary to explore these sites for a more enriching experience.

Nearby Attractions

• Kizil Caves: A UNESCO World Heritage site with ancient Buddhist rock carvings.
• Tianshan Mountains: Ideal for hiking and witnessing stunning natural landscapes.
• Baicheng City: Explore local culture, cuisine, and markets before or after your visit to the inscribed stones.

Conclusion

Visiting the Aksu Liupingguo Keshi offers a fascinating glimpse into China’s rich historical tapestry. With careful planning and respect for the site, you can create lasting memories and gain a deeper understanding of the region’s cultural heritage. Enjoy your journey into the past!

Tickets, Hours, and Booking

Visiting the Aksu Liupingguo Keshi (刘平国刻石) is an enriching experience for history enthusiasts and travelers alike. To make the most of your visit, here are essential ticket details and additional information to help you plan your journey.

Ticket Information

• Entry Fee: Admission to the Aksu Liupingguo Keshi site is free of charge, making it accessible to all visitors interested in exploring this significant historical landmark.

• Guided Tours: While entry is free, consider joining a guided tour for a nominal fee. Local guides are knowledgeable about the historical context and the significance of the inscriptions, enhancing your understanding of the site.

• Opening Hours: The site is generally open year-round. However, it’s advisable to check local resources or inquire upon arrival for specific visiting hours, especially during holidays or special events.

• Best Time to Visit: The optimal time to visit is during the spring (April to June) and autumn (September to November) months when the weather is mild and suitable for exploring the surrounding scenic areas.

• Accessibility: The site is located approximately 150 kilometers northeast of Aksu City, in the Bozha Klag Valley. It is accessible by road, and visitors can choose to rent a car or utilize local transportation options. Keep in mind that some parts of the route might require off-road vehicles due to rugged terrain.

Additional Information

• What to Bring: It is recommended to wear comfortable shoes and carry water, especially if you plan on hiking or exploring the surrounding areas. A camera is also advisable for capturing the stunning landscapes and ancient inscriptions.

• Nearby Attractions: After visiting the Liupingguo Keshi, consider exploring other nearby attractions, such as the Kizil Grottoes, Aksu International Hunting Ground, and the spectacular landscapes of the Tianshan Mountains.

• Cultural Sensitivity: As you explore this historic site, please be respectful of the cultural significance it holds for the local communities and the broader historical narrative of the region.

Embark on a journey through time at the Aksu Liupingguo Keshi, where ancient history meets stunning natural beauty, all at no cost!

How to Get There

Reaching Aksu Liupingguo Keshi (刘平国刻石), a significant historical site located in the Aksu region of Xinjiang, China, requires some planning, especially given its remote location. Here’s a comprehensive guide to help you navigate your way to this remarkable destination.

Getting There

By Air

The nearest major airport is Aksu Airport (AKU), which is approximately 150 kilometers from the Liupingguo Keshi site. Flights to Aksu are available from major cities like Urumqi, the capital of Xinjiang, which is well-connected to other Chinese cities.

• From Urumqi to Aksu: Several airlines operate daily flights, and the journey takes about an hour. Once you arrive at Aksu Airport, you can rent a car or hire a taxi to reach the site.

By Train

For those who prefer rail travel, Aksu is also accessible by train. The Aksu Railway Station serves several routes, including direct trains from Urumqi.

• Train Travel: The trip from Urumqi to Aksu takes roughly 10 to 12 hours, depending on the train service. It’s advisable to check the schedule in advance and book tickets early, especially during peak travel seasons.

By Road

If you’re looking for an adventurous road trip, driving to Aksu offers the chance to enjoy Xinjiang’s stunning landscapes.

• Driving from Urumqi: The distance is about 800 kilometers and typically takes around 10 hours by car. The route follows the G30 expressway, which is generally in good condition. Be sure to fuel up and stock up on supplies along the way, as amenities can be sparse.

• Local Transportation: Once in Aksu, you can hire a taxi or take a local bus to reach the Liupingguo Keshi site. The site is located in the Heiyingshan Township, about 150 kilometers northeast of Aksu city center. It’s advisable to arrange transportation in advance, as public transport options might be limited.

On-Site Transportation

Upon arrival at the Liupingguo Keshi, the site itself is best explored on foot. The area around the stone carvings offers a scenic view of the surrounding mountains and valleys, making it a pleasant experience for hikers and history enthusiasts alike.

• Guided Tours: Consider joining a guided tour for a more informative experience. Local guides can provide insights into the history and significance of the stone carvings and surrounding areas.

Important Tips

• Weather Considerations: Xinjiang has a diverse climate. It’s essential to check the weather forecast before your trip and pack accordingly, especially since winter temperatures can drop significantly.

• Language Barrier: While Mandarin is the official language, many locals may not speak it fluently. Learning a few basic phrases or using translation apps can be helpful.

• Cultural Sensitivity: Xinjiang is home to various ethnic groups. Respect local customs and traditions during your visit.

With this guide, you should be well-prepared to embark on your journey to the Aksu Liupingguo Keshi and immerse yourself in the rich history of this remarkable site. Safe travels!

Local Cuisine and Accommodation

Exploring the Aksu Liupingguo Keshi (刘平国刻石) area offers a unique blend of historical significance and natural beauty. As you delve into the rich heritage of this ancient rock carving, you’ll also want to indulge in the local culinary delights and find comfortable places to stay.

Culinary Delights

The Aksu region is known for its diverse flavors and traditional dishes. Here are some must-try local specialties:

• Kuche Noodle Soup (库车汤面): A hearty dish featuring hand-pulled noodles served in a rich broth, often accompanied by tender lamb or beef and fresh vegetables. It’s a comforting meal perfect after a day of exploration.

• Kuche Knife-cut Noodles (库车小刀): These thick, flat noodles are cut by hand and typically served with a spicy sauce or stir-fried with meat and vegetables. They offer a unique texture and flavor.

• Xinjiang Apricots (新疆杏子): Famous in the region, these sweet and juicy apricots are a delightful snack or dessert option. Look for them fresh at local markets.

• Handmade Colorful Dapug (手工彩色达甫鼓): A traditional Uyghur flatbread often enjoyed as a side with meals. Its colorful presentation makes it a fun addition to your dining experience.

• One-Pot Pilaf (一杆旗抓饭): A classic dish made with rice, lamb, and a mix of spices and vegetables, all cooked together for a flavorful experience. It’s a staple in banquets and gatherings.

Accommodation Options

When it comes to resting your head after a day of adventures, there are various accommodation options in and around the Aksu Liupingguo Keshi area:

• Aksu International Hotel: Located in Aksu city, this hotel combines comfort and convenience, offering modern amenities, spacious rooms, and an on-site restaurant featuring local cuisine. It’s a great base for exploring the region.

• Kuche Hotel: Situated close to the famous Kuche attractions, this hotel provides a cozy atmosphere and easy access to local dining options. The rooms are well-furnished, and the staff is known for their hospitality.

• Yuman Resort: For those looking to immerse themselves in nature, this resort offers picturesque views and a peaceful environment. With outdoor activities available, it’s perfect for travelers seeking a tranquil getaway.

• Homestays in Baicheng: For a more authentic experience, consider staying in a local homestay. You’ll enjoy traditional meals, warm hospitality, and the chance to learn about local customs and traditions firsthand.

Final Thoughts

Whether you’re savoring the flavors of Aksu or resting in comfortable accommodations, your visit to the Aksu Liupingguo Keshi area promises to be an enriching experience. Don’t miss the chance to indulge in the local food culture while discovering the historical treasures this remarkable region has to offer.

Frequently Asked Questions

Frequently Asked Questions about Aksu Liupingguo Keshi (刘平国刻石)

1. What is Aksu Liupingguo Keshi?
Aksu Liupingguo Keshi, also known as the Liu Pingguo Stele, is a significant ancient stone inscription located in the Bazaklag Valley near Heiying Mountain in Aksu Prefecture, Xinjiang. It commemorates the efforts of Liu Pingguo, a general from the Eastern Han Dynasty, who led a team to construct a fort and repair the road in the region around 158 AD.

2. Why is the inscription important?
The inscription is crucial for understanding the history of Xinjiang, particularly regarding the interactions between various ethnic groups during the Han Dynasty. It provides valuable insights into the military and administrative efforts to secure and manage the Silk Road routes.

3. When was the inscription discovered?
The inscription was first discovered in the summer of 1879 by soldiers sent to explore a shortcut over the Tianshan Mountains. Over the years, it has attracted the attention of historians and archaeologists, leading to various studies and rubbings made from the stone.

4. What does the inscription say?
The inscription consists of 105 characters written in seal script, detailing the construction of a pavilion and fortification, and it highlights the cooperation of Liu Pingguo with local ethnic groups, including the Qiang and Han people, during its construction.

5. How can I get to Aksu Liupingguo Keshi?
Aksu Liupingguo Keshi is located approximately 150 kilometers northeast of Baicheng. Visitors can reach the site by car or tour bus from Aksu city, taking in the scenic landscapes along the way.

6. What condition is the inscription in today?
Unfortunately, the inscription has suffered significant weathering and damage over the years, particularly due to flooding in 2002. As a result, many of the characters are now difficult to discern. Preservation efforts are ongoing to protect this historical site.

7. Are there any other attractions nearby?
Yes, several attractions are located near Aksu Liupingguo Keshi, including the Kizil Grottoes, the International Hunting Ground in Baicheng, and various scenic spots along the Tianshan Mountains. Visitors can explore a rich tapestry of culture and nature in the region.

8. Is there an entrance fee for visiting the site?
Currently, there is no specific entrance fee for visiting the Aksu Liupingguo Keshi site, but it’s advisable to check with local tourism authorities or guides for any updates or changes regarding access to the area.

Final Thoughts on Your Trip

In conclusion, the Aksu Liupingguo Keshi stands as a remarkable testament to the rich history and cultural heritage of Xinjiang. This ancient rock carving, created during the Eastern Han Dynasty, encapsulates a significant moment in the region’s past, showcasing the efforts of General Liu Pingguo and his team in enhancing infrastructure and safeguarding trade routes during a time of great change.

Visiting this site offers more than just a glimpse into the artistry of ancient Chinese script; it connects us to the enduring spirit of collaboration and perseverance that defined the era. As we stand before the weathered stones, we are reminded of the countless stories they hold—stories of resilience, unity, and the quest for progress that resonate even today.

Preservation efforts continue to safeguard this invaluable heritage, underscoring the importance of history in shaping our understanding of the present. By exploring the Aksu Liupingguo Keshi, we not only honor the past but also embrace the opportunity to learn and reflect on our shared journey through time. This site is not merely a relic; it is a bridge that connects cultures, generations, and the very essence of human endeavor.