Anshan Wolongshan Shancheng Yizhi: A Hidden Gem in Liaoning’s Scenic Landscape

An Essential Guide to Visiting Anshan Wolongshan Shancheng Yizhi

Nestled in the lush landscapes of Liaoning Province, the Anshan Wolongshan Shancheng Yizhi, or the Wolong Mountain Castle Ruins, stands as a remarkable testament to China’s historical military architecture. This ancient stone fortress, dating back to the Sui and Tang dynasties, was strategically constructed atop a mountain to defend against invasions from the Tang Empire. With its impressive fortifications, which include walls, watchtowers, and multiple gates, this site not only offers a glimpse into the strategic military planning of ancient times but also showcases the craftsmanship of the era.

Located approximately 15 kilometers south of the city of Anshan in the scenic Xiuyan Manchu Autonomous County, the ruins are set against a backdrop of breathtaking natural beauty. The site features a unique topography, characterized by an independent mountain that resembles a giant scoop, with its rugged cliffs and steep slopes providing natural defenses. Visitors to Wolongshan can explore the remnants of the castle’s walls, which span a circumference of about 2.8 kilometers, and marvel at the intricate construction techniques that have allowed portions of the structure to withstand the test of time.

Designated as a national key cultural relic protection unit in 2019, the Wolongshan Shancheng Yizhi is not merely a historical site; it is an invitation to immerse oneself in the rich tapestry of Chinese history. Whether you are an avid historian, a cultural enthusiast, or simply in search of stunning landscapes, a visit to these ancient ruins promises an unforgettable journey back in time, revealing stories of resilience and strategic ingenuity that shaped the region’s past.

The Rich History of Anshan Wolongshan Shancheng Yizhi

The Anshan Wolongshan Shancheng Yizhi, located in the Xiuyan Manchu Autonomous County of Anshan, Liaoning Province, is a significant archaeological site that dates back to the Sui and Tang dynasties. This ancient stone fort was strategically constructed on the Wolong Mountain to serve as a defensive stronghold against potential incursions from the expanding Tang Dynasty.

Discovered during a cultural relic survey in 1981, the site has been identified as the largest and best-preserved military fortress from the late Goguryeo period within the region. The fortress is situated atop a prominent peak, characterized by its unique bowl-like shape, which offers natural defenses against invasions. The surrounding geography, including the Wulong River to the east and the Danyang River flowing from north to south, provided both a strategic advantage and a resource for the inhabitants of the fortress.

Spanning an impressive perimeter of 2.8 kilometers, the inner walls of the fortress were constructed primarily from quarried blue stones, showcasing advanced engineering techniques of the time. The remnants of the walls stand at varying heights, with some portions reaching up to five meters. The outer walls were fortified with carefully placed wedges of stone, ensuring both strength and durability.

Within the fortress, historical features such as the main gate, three horse faces (defensive structures), and watchtowers remain visible, indicating the military significance of the site. The eastern gate, which served as the principal entrance, is particularly noteworthy, with its well-preserved stonework still intact. Archaeological excavations in the area have uncovered numerous artifacts, including red pottery, ceramic tiles with floral designs, and iron tools, all of which provide insight into the daily lives of the fort’s inhabitants.

In recognition of its historical and cultural value, the Anshan Wolongshan Shancheng Yizhi was designated as a key cultural heritage site by the State Council of China in 2019. This status not only highlights the site’s importance as a military stronghold during the Sui and Tang dynasties but also emphasizes its role in the broader context of ancient Chinese history and military architecture.

As visitors explore this remarkable site, they can appreciate the strategic ingenuity of its design and the rich history it represents, marking it as a vital point of interest for both history enthusiasts and cultural tourists alike.

Main Highlights: What to See at Anshan Wolongshan Shancheng Yizhi

Nestled in the picturesque Xiuyan Manchu Autonomous County of Anshan, the Wolongshan Mountain City Ruins offer a captivating glimpse into China’s historical military architecture. Dating back to the Sui and Tang dynasties, this ancient stone fortress was strategically constructed to defend against invasions, showcasing the ingenuity of its builders.

Key Features:

• Historical Significance: The site, once known as Niangniang City, is recognized as the largest and most well-preserved military defense fortress from the late Goguryeo period in the region. In 2019, it was designated as a national key cultural relic protection unit, underscoring its importance in Chinese history.

• Architectural Marvels: The ruins encompass both an inner and outer city, with walls stretching approximately 2.8 kilometers. The fortifications are primarily composed of meticulously crafted stone, with remnants of walls standing between 3 to 5 meters high. Visitors can admire the impressive craftsmanship of the walls, which feature wedge-shaped stones that are neatly laid and tightly fitted.

• Strategic Design: The fortress includes five gates, with the eastern gate serving as the main entrance. It is flanked by well-preserved stone foundations that hint at the original grandeur of the structure. The site also boasts a circular beacon tower at its northern peak, a crucial element of ancient military signaling.

• Natural Beauty: The surrounding landscape enhances the site’s allure, with the majestic Wolong Mountain providing a stunning backdrop. The area is characterized by its steep cliffs and lush greenery, making it a beautiful destination for both history enthusiasts and nature lovers.

• Archaeological Findings: Excavations at the site have revealed a wealth of artifacts, including red pottery, tile remnants adorned with lotus patterns, and various tools, offering insights into the daily lives of its former inhabitants.

Visiting the Wolongshan Mountain City Ruins is not only a journey through time but also an opportunity to appreciate the rich tapestry of Chinese history and its architectural heritage. Whether you’re a history buff or simply seeking scenic beauty, this site promises an enriching experience.

Planning Your Visit: A Practical Guide

Practical Guide to Anshan Wolongshan Shancheng Yizhi

Visiting the Anshan Wolongshan Shancheng Yizhi (卧龙山山城遗址) offers a unique glimpse into China’s rich historical tapestry. Nestled in the scenic region of Xiuyan Manchu Autonomous County, this ancient site provides an engaging experience for history enthusiasts and casual travelers alike. Here’s everything you need to know to make the most of your visit.

Getting There

The Wolongshan Shancheng Yizhi is located approximately 15 kilometers south of Anshan city, in the Yangjiabao Village area. The most convenient way to reach the site is by car or taxi. Public transportation options, such as buses, may also be available, but they could require transfers, so it’s advisable to check local schedules in advance.

Opening Hours

The site is open to visitors year-round. While specific hours may vary by season, generally, it opens around 8:00 AM and closes at 5:00 PM. It’s advisable to arrive early to fully explore the area and avoid the crowds.

Admission Fees

Entry to the Wolongshan Shancheng Yizhi is typically free, but it’s a good idea to check for any updates regarding fees or special exhibitions in advance. Guided tours may incur a charge, enhancing your understanding of the historical significance of the site.

What to See

The Wolongshan Shancheng Yizhi, built during the Sui and Tang dynasties as a military defense fortification, boasts impressive remnants of ancient stone walls, watchtowers, and gates. Key attractions include:

• The City Walls: The inner city wall forms a circular shape, stretching approximately 2.8 kilometers, made primarily from locally sourced stone. Notable sections remain well-preserved despite some damage over the years.
• Watchtower: A circular beacon tower, about 3 meters high and 10 meters in diameter, offers stunning views of the surrounding landscape and serves as a reminder of the site’s military importance.
• Gates: The site features five main gates, with the eastern gate being the primary entrance, showcasing impressive stonework that has endured the test of time.
• Cultural Relics: Various artifacts, including pottery and iron objects, have been unearthed here, providing insights into the lives of those who once inhabited this fortification.

Recommended Activities

• Hiking: The surrounding area offers beautiful trails for hiking, allowing visitors to enjoy the natural scenery while exploring the site.
• Photography: With its dramatic landscapes and ancient architecture, this location is a photographer’s paradise, especially during sunrise and sunset.
• Cultural Exploration: Engage with local guides who can provide deeper insights into the history and significance of the site, enriching your visit.

Nearby Attractions

While in the area, consider exploring additional historical and cultural sites, such as:

• Xiuyan Meteorite Crater: A fascinating geological site offering stunning views and educational opportunities.
• Baoquan Temple: A historical temple located nearby, perfect for a spiritual experience.
• Longquan Lake Scenic Area: A beautiful spot for relaxation and outdoor activities such as boating and picnicking.

Tips for Visitors

• Wear Comfortable Shoes: The terrain can be uneven, so sturdy footwear is recommended for exploring the ruins and hiking nearby trails.
• Bring Water and Snacks: Facilities on-site may be limited, so it’s wise to carry refreshments, especially during warmer months.
• Plan for Weather: The region experiences varied weather. Check forecasts and dress appropriately, especially in cooler months.

Conclusion

A visit to Anshan Wolongshan Shancheng Yizhi is more than just a trip to an ancient site; it’s an opportunity to connect with China’s illustrious past amid stunning natural beauty. With careful planning, your exploration of this historical gem will be both enlightening and enjoyable.

Tickets, Hours, and Booking

Visiting the Anshan Wolongshan Shancheng Yizhi (卧龙山山城遗址) is an enriching experience that allows you to step back in time and explore a significant historical site. The ticketing details for this remarkable destination are as follows:

Ticket Information

• Admission Fee:
• Adults: ¥30
• Students and Seniors: ¥15 (with valid identification)

• Children under 1.2 meters: Free admission

• Opening Hours:

• Daily from 8:00 AM to 6:00 PM (last entry at 5:30 PM)

• Location:

• The site is situated approximately 15 kilometers south of Xiuyan Manchu Autonomous County, in Anshan City, Liaoning Province. Accessible by local transport, it is advisable to check routes before your visit.

• Purchasing Tickets:

• Tickets can be purchased on-site at the entrance. It is recommended to arrive early during peak seasons to avoid long queues.

• Guided Tours:

• Guided tours are available for an additional fee and can enhance your understanding of the rich history and architecture of the site. Reservations can be made in advance.

• Accessibility:

• The site is partially accessible for visitors with mobility challenges. However, some areas may have steep terrain.

• Visitor Tips:

• Be sure to wear comfortable footwear as the terrain can be rugged. Bringing water and snacks is advisable, as facilities inside the site may be limited.

Experience the grandeur of this ancient military fortification and immerse yourself in the history of the Sui and Tang dynasties!

How to Get There

Anshan Wolongshan Shancheng Yizhi, located in the picturesque Xiu Yan region of Anshan, Liaoning Province, is an ancient military site dating back to the Sui and Tang dynasties. To ensure a smooth visit to this historic destination, it’s important to be informed about the transportation options available.

Getting There

By Air:
The nearest major airport to Anshan Wolongshan Shancheng Yizhi is Anshan Airport (AOG), which is approximately 40 kilometers away. From the airport, visitors can hire a taxi or use ride-sharing services to reach the site. The drive typically takes around an hour, depending on traffic conditions.

By Train:
Anshan Railway Station serves as a convenient hub for travelers coming from major cities. High-speed trains operate frequently from cities like Shenyang, Dalian, and Beijing. Once you arrive at Anshan Railway Station, you can take a taxi or local bus to reach the site. The taxi ride should take about 30 minutes.

By Bus:
For those opting for bus travel, several long-distance buses connect Anshan with neighboring cities. The Anshan Bus Station has regular services from major cities and towns. After arriving at Anshan, you can catch a local bus or taxi to the Wolongshan site. The local buses are a budget-friendly option but may take longer due to multiple stops.

Local Transportation

Once you arrive in Xiu Yan, local transportation options include:

• Taxis: Widely available and relatively inexpensive, taxis are a great way to travel directly to the site. Ensure to agree on a fare beforehand if the taxi isn’t metered.

• Bicycles and Motorbike Rentals: For the adventurous, renting a bicycle or motorbike can offer a unique way to explore the surrounding natural beauty and reach the site at your own pace.

• Walking: If you’re staying nearby, the site can also be accessed on foot. The scenic route offers a chance to enjoy the local landscape and culture.

Accessibility

The Wolongshan site is set on a mountainous area, so it is recommended to wear comfortable shoes suitable for walking on uneven surfaces. The site itself has some steep areas, but there are paths that facilitate access.

Travel Tips

• Plan Ahead: Check the weather conditions and dress appropriately, especially if visiting during the colder months.

• Local Guides: Hiring a local guide can enhance your experience, providing insights into the historical significance of the site and ensuring you don’t miss any key features.

• Language: While most locals can communicate basic English, having a translation app or a phrasebook can be useful for more in-depth conversations.

• Cash: Not all places accept credit cards, so it’s advisable to carry some cash, especially for small purchases or transportation.

By understanding the transportation options and planning your travel to Anshan Wolongshan Shancheng Yizhi, you can enjoy a seamless journey to this remarkable historical site.

Local Cuisine and Accommodation

When visiting the Anshan Wolongshan Shancheng Yizhi, you’ll find several delightful options for both food and accommodation that reflect the rich cultural heritage of the region and the natural beauty of the surroundings.

Culinary Delights

Local Cuisine:
The area around Wolongshan offers a variety of local dishes that are sure to tantalize your taste buds. One must-try is the Xiu Yan Pear, known for its sweet and juicy flavor. Pair this with Fengye Rougan (Maple Leaf Jerky) and Meat Dates, which are popular snacks that capture the essence of Northeast China. For something heartier, indulge in Northeast Rice, which is renowned for its quality and flavor.

Nearby Restaurants:
– Lao Wang Restaurant: Located in the nearby town of Xiu Yan, this eatery is famous for its authentic Liaoning dishes, including Braised Pork with Potatoes and Stir-Fried Greens. The cozy atmosphere makes it a great spot to relax after a day of exploring.
– Xiu Yan Food Street: A bustling area filled with various food stalls offering local snacks like Fried Sesame Shrimp and Deep-Fried Pastries. It’s a perfect place to sample a variety of flavors and enjoy the local culinary scene.

Accommodation Options

Hotels Near Wolongshan:
For travelers looking for comfortable lodging options close to the historical site, several hotels provide both convenience and quality service.

• Wolongshan Resort Hotel: Nestled in the scenic surroundings of Wolongshan, this hotel offers stunning views, modern amenities, and a relaxing atmosphere. Guests can enjoy spacious rooms, a spa, and access to hiking trails.

• Xiu Yan International Hotel: Located about 15 kilometers from the site, this hotel offers well-appointed rooms and excellent service. It features a restaurant that serves both local and international cuisine, making it a convenient choice for travelers.

• Guesthouses: For a more intimate experience, consider staying at one of the local guesthouses. Many are family-run and offer a warm welcome, along with home-cooked meals featuring local ingredients.

Tips for Travelers

• Advance Booking: Due to the popularity of Wolongshan and the influx of visitors, especially during weekends and holidays, it is advisable to book your accommodation in advance.
• Explore Local Markets: Don’t miss the local markets where you can find fresh produce and unique local snacks. This is also a great way to interact with locals and immerse yourself in the culture.

Whether you’re enjoying a meal at a local restaurant or relaxing in a comfortable hotel, the food and accommodation options near Wolongshan promise to enhance your travel experience, allowing you to fully appreciate the historical and natural wonders of this remarkable site.

Frequently Asked Questions

Frequently Asked Questions

1. What is the Anshan Wolongshan Shancheng Yizhi (卧龙山山城遗址)?
The Anshan Wolongshan Shancheng Yizhi, also known as the Wolong Mountain Fortress Ruins, is an ancient military site located in the Xiuyan Manchu Autonomous County of Anshan City, Liaoning Province, China. It dates back to the Sui and Tang dynasties and was built as a defensive fortification against invasions, featuring walls, watchtowers, and gates.

2. How do I get to the Wolongshan Shancheng Yizhi?
The site is approximately 15 kilometers south of Xiuyan County’s urban center. Visitors can access it by car or local transportation options available in Anshan. It is advisable to use GPS navigation or ask locals for directions to ensure a smooth journey.

3. Is there an entrance fee to visit the site?
Yes, there may be a nominal entrance fee to visit the Wolongshan Shancheng Yizhi. It is recommended to check with local tourism information for the most current pricing and any potential discounts for students or groups.

4. What are the opening hours for the site?
The site typically opens at 8 AM and closes around 5 PM. However, hours may vary by season or due to special events, so it is best to confirm in advance before planning your visit.

5. Are there any guided tours available?
Yes, guided tours may be available, providing insights into the site’s historical significance and architecture. It’s advisable to inquire at local tourism offices or check online for tour options and availability.

6. What should I wear when visiting the Wolongshan Shancheng Yizhi?
Visitors are encouraged to wear comfortable clothing and sturdy shoes suitable for walking and climbing, as the site may involve uneven terrain and steep sections. Additionally, consider bringing sun protection, such as hats and sunscreen, as well as water to stay hydrated.

7. Are there any facilities available at the site?
Basic facilities may be available, such as restrooms and information boards. However, it is advisable to bring snacks and drinks, as there may not be extensive amenities on-site.

8. What else can I explore around the Wolongshan Shancheng Yizhi?
The surrounding area offers several attractions, including beautiful natural scenery, historical temples, and other cultural sites. Notable nearby destinations include the Xiuyan Meteorite Crater and Baoshan Temple, making it a great opportunity to explore the rich heritage of the region.

Final Thoughts on Your Trip

Visiting the Anshan Wolongshan Shancheng Yizhi is a journey into the heart of China’s rich historical tapestry. This ancient military fortress, built during the Sui and Tang Dynasties, stands as a testament to the architectural ingenuity and strategic planning of its time. Enveloped by the stunning natural beauty of the surrounding mountains, the site not only offers a glimpse into the past but also provides visitors with a serene escape from the hustle and bustle of modern life.

As you walk through the remnants of the walls, gates, and watchtowers, you can almost hear the echoes of history whispering stories of resilience and courage. The site, recognized as a key cultural heritage location, invites you to reflect on the lives of those who once inhabited these walls and the battles they faced.

Whether you are a history buff, an architecture enthusiast, or simply someone looking to experience the tranquility of nature, the Wolongshan Shancheng Yizhi promises an enriching experience. As you conclude your visit, carry with you not just memories of the remarkable structures, but also the stories of perseverance and strength that continue to resonate through these ancient stones.