Shenyang Zhonggong Manzhoushengwei Jiuzhi: Must-See Historical Landmark in Liaoning

An Essential Guide to Visiting Shenyang Zhonggong Manzhoushengwei Jiuzhi

Nestled within the vibrant city of Shenyang, the Shenyang Zhonggong Manzhoushengwei Jiuzhi, or the Former Site of the Manchurian Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China, stands as a poignant reminder of the region’s revolutionary past. This historic site, established in October 1927, served as the first highest leadership institution of the Communist Party in Northeast China, marking it as a crucial epicenter for revolutionary activities and thought during a turbulent era.

The building itself, an elegantly restored brick structure, invites visitors to step back in time and explore the origins of the anti-imperialist and anti-feudal movements that shaped the political landscape of the region. It was here that the Communist Party rallied local support and organized resistance against Japanese occupation, famously issuing one of the first anti-Japanese declarations immediately following the September 18 Incident in 1931.

Today, the site functions not only as a memorial but also as a museum dedicated to educating the public about the rich history of the Communist movement in Northeast China. Through its exhibits, visitors can gain insights into the lives of influential figures such as Chen Weiren and Liu Shaoqi, who played pivotal roles in the revolutionary struggle. With its deep historical significance and educational value, the Shenyang Zhonggong Manzhoushengwei Jiuzhi offers a compelling journey into the heart of China’s revolutionary history, making it an essential stop for those seeking to understand the complexities of the past.

The Rich History of Shenyang Zhonggong Manzhoushengwei Jiuzhi

The Shenyang Zhonggong Manzhoushengwei Jiuzhi, now a commemorative museum, is a pivotal site in the history of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) and the broader narrative of resistance against imperialism in Northeast China. Established in October 1927, the Manchuria Provincial Committee of the CCP marked the first high-level leadership body of the Party in the region, serving as the birthplace of revolutionary activities in Northeast China.

Situated in a modest brick house on Huangsih Road, this site became the headquarters of the Manchuria Provincial Committee, where significant revolutionary strategies were devised and executed. The building, which has been carefully restored to maintain its original aesthetic, offers visitors a glimpse into the clandestine operations that took place within its walls. Among its notable occupants were key revolutionary figures such as Chen Weiren, Liu Shaoqi, and Zhou Enlai, who orchestrated efforts to galvanize local support against both feudalism and Japanese imperialism.

The historical significance of this site became particularly pronounced following the September 18 Incident in 1931, when Japan launched a full-scale invasion of Manchuria. In the wake of this aggression, the Manchuria Provincial Committee issued China’s first anti-Japanese declaration, calling for resistance and mobilizing the local populace to take action. This declaration not only showcased the Committee’s role as a leading force in the resistance but also highlighted its commitment to the broader struggle for national liberation.

Throughout the ensuing years, the Manchuria Provincial Committee became instrumental in organizing the Northeast Anti-Japanese United Army, which fought valiantly against Japanese forces for 14 years. This grassroots movement not only contributed to the national resistance efforts but also laid the groundwork for future revolutionary activities across China. The committee’s legacy is a testament to the resilience of the Chinese people and their determination to reclaim their sovereignty during a tumultuous period in their history.

In recognition of its historical importance, the site was designated as a national key cultural relic in 2019, ensuring its preservation and continued role in educating future generations about the sacrifices made during the anti-imperialist struggle. Today, the museum serves as a vital educational resource, offering insights into the revolutionary spirit that defined an era and the pivotal role played by the CCP in shaping modern China. Visitors can engage with rich exhibitions detailing the history and achievements of the Manchuria Provincial Committee, making it an essential stop for anyone interested in the intricate tapestry of China’s revolutionary past.

Main Highlights: What to See at Shenyang Zhonggong Manzhoushengwei Jiuzhi

The Shenyang Zhonggong Manzhoushengwei Jiuzhi, also known as the Former Site of the Manchuria Provincial Committee of the Chinese Communist Party, is a significant historical site nestled in the heart of Shenyang, the capital of Liaoning Province. Established in October 1927, this location served as the first highest leadership institution of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) in Northeast China, marking a pivotal point in the region’s revolutionary history.

Visitors to the site will encounter a well-preserved traditional Qing brick and tile house, which exemplifies the architectural style of the era. The building, which measures approximately 111 square meters, once housed key figures such as Chen Weihan, the first provincial secretary, who conducted revolutionary activities covertly under the guise of various occupations. This site is not only a testament to the resilience and determination of early communist leaders but also a reminder of the broader struggles against imperialism and feudalism that characterized the region’s history.

One of the most notable events linked to the site is the issuance of the first anti-Japanese declaration by the CCP following the September 18 Incident in 1931. This declaration galvanized local resistance and helped lay the groundwork for the establishment of the Northeast Anti-Japanese United Army, a crucial force in the anti-Japanese war.

Today, the site functions as a memorial museum, open to the public for educational purposes. It serves as a base for revolutionary traditional education and a vital resource for those interested in the local history of the communist movement. The museum features exhibits that highlight the achievements and struggles of the Northeast resistance, offering insights into the lives of the notable revolutionaries who operated from this very location.

Visiting the Shenyang Zhonggong Manzhoushengwei Jiuzhi provides an enriching experience for history enthusiasts and anyone interested in the development of modern China. The site is conveniently located at 3 Fuan Alley, Heping District, and is open from 9 AM to 4 PM, making it an accessible stop for those exploring the cultural heritage of Shenyang. Whether you are drawn by a passion for history or simply curious about the local culture, this site offers a unique glimpse into a transformative period in Chinese history.

Planning Your Visit: A Practical Guide

Practical Guide to Visiting the Shenyang Zhonggong Manzhoushengwei Jiuzhi (中共满洲省委旧址)

When planning your visit to the Shenyang Zhonggong Manzhoushengwei Jiuzhi, also known as the Former Site of the Manchuria Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China, it’s essential to be well-prepared to make the most of your experience. This historical site is rich in significance, representing a pivotal chapter in China’s revolutionary history. Here’s everything you need to know to ensure a smooth visit.

Location and Accessibility

The site is located at 3 Fu’an Lane, Huangsi Road, Heping District, Shenyang. It occupies a quaint, restored brick building that dates back to the late 1920s. The area is easily accessible via public transportation, with several bus routes servicing the vicinity. You can take buses 115, 140, or 209 to reach the nearby bus stops.

Opening Hours

The Zhonggong Manzhoushengwei Jiuzhi is open to visitors from Tuesday to Sunday, with operating hours from 9:00 AM to 4:00 PM. Note that the site is closed on Mondays, so plan your visit accordingly. Last admission is at 4:30 PM, allowing ample time to explore the exhibits and learn about the site’s historical significance.

Admission Fees

Admission to the site is free of charge, making it a budget-friendly destination for history enthusiasts and casual visitors alike. This accessibility allows everyone to engage with the rich history of the Communist Party’s activities in Northeast China.

What to Expect

Once inside, you will find a well-curated exhibition that highlights the role of the Manchuria Provincial Committee in the anti-Japanese resistance and the broader revolutionary movement. The site features sculptures of former party leaders, educational displays, and a solemn atmosphere that reflects its historical importance.

Nearby Attractions

After visiting the Zhonggong Manzhoushengwei Jiuzhi, consider exploring other nearby attractions to enrich your experience in Shenyang. Notable sites include:

• Shenyang Palace Museum: Approximately 2.8 kilometers away, this museum offers a glimpse into the Qing Dynasty’s imperial history.
• Zhang Xueliang’s Former Residence: About 3.1 kilometers from the site, this historic house showcases the life of a key figure in Chinese history.
• Shenyang North Market: A lively area filled with shops and eateries, perfect for sampling local cuisine and shopping for unique souvenirs.

Dining Options

There are several dining establishments within a short distance of the site. For a taste of local cuisine, consider trying:

• Lumingchun: Renowned for its Northeast dishes, just 2.2 kilometers away.
• Shangri-La Hotel’s Fresh and Unique Restaurant: A Japanese dining experience about 3.5 kilometers from the site, ideal for those looking for a more upscale meal.

Tips for Visitors

• Plan Ahead: Ensure you arrive early to fully appreciate the exhibits before closing time.
• Wear Comfortable Shoes: The site is compact, but you may want to explore the surroundings, so comfortable footwear is advisable.
• Respect the Environment: As a historical site, maintain decorum and respect the exhibits.
• Stay Informed: Check local resources or the museum’s official website for any special events or temporary exhibits that may enhance your visit.

Final Thoughts

The Shenyang Zhonggong Manzhoushengwei Jiuzhi offers a unique opportunity to delve into China’s revolutionary past. With its free admission, strategic location, and rich historical context, it’s a must-visit for anyone interested in understanding the roots of modern China. Whether you’re a history buff or a casual traveler, this site will provide a meaningful addition to your Shenyang itinerary.

Tickets, Hours, and Booking

Visiting the Shenyang Zhonggong Manzhoushengwei Jiuzhi (中共满洲省委旧址) is an enriching experience that delves into the history of the Chinese Communist Party in Northeast China. The museum, which serves as a historical site and educational resource, is open to the public with the following ticketing details:

• Admission Fee: The ticket price for entry is approximately ¥50. Prices may vary based on special exhibitions or events, so it’s advisable to check in advance.
• Opening Hours: The museum operates from 9:00 AM to 4:30 PM, with the last entry at 4:00 PM. Note that it is closed on Mondays, so plan your visit accordingly.
• Reservations: While walk-ins are accepted, particularly during busy seasons, it is recommended to make reservations in advance to ensure a smooth experience. This can usually be done through the museum’s official website or local tourism platforms.
• Group Discounts: Discounts may be available for group bookings, making it an excellent option for educational trips or tours. Contact the museum directly for more information on group rates.

When planning your visit, remember to explore the surrounding area, which is rich in culture and history, making for a comprehensive day out. Enjoy your journey into the past at this significant site!

How to Get There

Getting to the Shenyang Zhonggong Manzhoushengwei Jiuzhi (中共满洲省委旧址) is quite convenient, thanks to the city’s well-developed transportation system. Whether you’re coming from within Shenyang or traveling from other regions, several options are available to ensure your visit is smooth and enjoyable.

By Subway

The most efficient way to reach the site is via the Shenyang Metro. Take Line 1 and disembark at the North Market Station (北市场站). From there, it’s just a short 10-15 minute walk to the Zhonggong Manzhoushengwei Jiuzhi, located at 3 Fuan Lane, Heping District. The subway operates from 6:00 AM to 11:00 PM, making it a reliable choice for daytime visits.

By Bus

Shenyang boasts an extensive bus network, with numerous lines servicing the area around the site. The following bus routes will get you close:
– Routes 123, 203: Get off at North Market East Station (北市场东站).
– Routes 115, 140, 209, 216: These will take you to the nearby City Government Road and Third Street (市府大路三经街站).

Consulting the local bus schedules can be beneficial, as they frequently run throughout the day, providing an economical way to navigate the city.

By Taxi or Ride-Hailing Services

For a more direct and comfortable approach, taxis are readily available throughout Shenyang. You can easily hail one or use ride-hailing apps like Didi Chuxing. The ride from the city center to the Zhonggong Manzhoushengwei Jiuzhi typically takes around 15-20 minutes, depending on traffic.

Parking

If you’re driving to the site, be aware that parking can be limited in the surrounding area. It’s advisable to plan your visit during off-peak hours to secure a spot. Nearby streets may have designated parking areas, but checking local signs for restrictions is prudent to avoid fines.

Walking

Once you arrive at the North Market area, the Zhonggong Manzhoushengwei Jiuzhi is easily accessible on foot. The surrounding neighborhood is rich in history and culture, making it a pleasant stroll to explore before or after your visit.

Conclusion

Planning your transportation to the Shenyang Zhonggong Manzhoushengwei Jiuzhi is straightforward, with various options to suit your preferences. Whether you choose public transport, a taxi, or decide to walk, your journey will set the stage for an enlightening experience at this significant historical site.

Local Cuisine and Accommodation

When visiting the Shenyang Zhonggong Manzhoushengwei Jiuzhi (中共满洲省委旧址), you’ll find yourself immersed in a rich historical context, making it essential to complement your experience with some delightful local dining and comfortable accommodation.

Dining Options

1. Lumingchun (鹿鸣春)
2. Cuisine: Northeastern Chinese
3. Overview: Located just 2.2 kilometers from the memorial site, Lumingchun is celebrated for its authentic dishes that showcase the unique flavors of the region. The restaurant has received high praise for its ambiance and service, making it a perfect spot to unwind after a day of exploring.

4. Average Cost: ¥200 per person

5. Shangri-La Fresh Dining (沈阳香格里拉·新鲜特色餐厅)

6. Cuisine: Japanese
7. Overview: For those seeking a more upscale experience, this restaurant is a mere 3.5 kilometers away. It offers an extensive menu featuring fresh, high-quality ingredients, including a selection of limited edition items and fine beverages. The contemporary setting enhances the dining experience, perfect for food enthusiasts.

8. Average Cost: ¥252 per person

9. Conrad Shenyang – Lian Restaurant (沈阳康莱德酒店·涟馆西餐厅)

10. Cuisine: Western
11. Overview: If you’re in the mood for a luxurious dining experience, this western restaurant located about 920 meters from the site is known for its exquisite decor and gourmet offerings, including a highly recommended double dinner set featuring a tomahawk steak for two.
12. Average Cost: ¥499 per person

Accommodation Choices

1. Shangri-La Hotel, Shenyang (沈阳香格里拉酒店)
2. Overview: Just a short drive from the memorial, this luxury hotel offers lavish rooms and top-notch amenities, including a spa and fitness center. The hotel’s dining options are also exceptional, featuring various international cuisines.

3. Distance from Site: Approximately 3.5 kilometers

4. Conrad Shenyang (沈阳康莱德酒店)

5. Overview: For a premium stay, consider this hotel which combines modern luxury with a strategic location. It features spacious rooms with stunning views, a wellness center, and exceptional dining options, all close to local attractions.

6. Distance from Site: About 920 meters

7. 7 Days Inn Shenyang Tiexi Square (7天连锁酒店（沈阳铁西广场地铁站店）)

8. Overview: If you are traveling on a budget, this economical chain hotel provides clean and comfortable accommodations without breaking the bank. It’s conveniently located, allowing easy access to public transport and nearby attractions.
9. Distance from Site: Approximately 2 kilometers

Tips for Your Visit

• Reservations: It’s advisable to make reservations at restaurants, especially during peak dining hours, to ensure you enjoy your meal without long waits.
• Exploring Nearby Areas: The area around Zhonggong Manzhoushengwei Jiuzhi is rich with cultural and historical sites, making it an excellent opportunity to explore more of Shenyang’s heritage after your visit to the memorial.

With these culinary and accommodation options, your trip to Shenyang will be both satisfying and comfortable, allowing you to fully immerse yourself in the historical significance of Zhonggong Manzhoushengwei Jiuzhi.

Frequently Asked Questions

1. What is the significance of the Shenyang Zhonggong Manzhoushengwei Jiuzhi?
   The Shenyang Zhonggong Manzhoushengwei Jiuzhi, or the Former Site of the Manchuria Provincial Committee of the Chinese Communist Party, is a historic landmark. Established in 1927, it served as the highest leadership body for the Communist Party in Northeast China and played a crucial role in organizing resistance against Japanese occupation during the early 20th century.

2. Where is the memorial located?
   The memorial is situated at No. 3, Fu’an Alley, Huangsi Road, Heping District, Shenyang, Liaoning Province, China. It is conveniently located near the Old North Market, making it easy to incorporate into a day of exploring the area.

3. What are the visiting hours for the memorial?
   The memorial is open to visitors from Tuesday to Sunday, from 9:00 AM to 4:00 PM. Please note that it is closed on Mondays.

4. How much is the entrance fee?
   Admission to the Shenyang Zhonggong Manzhoushengwei Jiuzhi is free, allowing visitors to explore the site without any cost.

5. Is there any special preparation needed for visiting?
   While no special preparations are necessary, it is advisable to check for any temporary closing announcements or specific visitor guidelines by following local news or the official social media accounts.

6. What can I expect to see at the memorial?
   Visitors can explore the well-preserved building that showcases the history of the Communist Party in Northeast China. The site includes exhibits on revolutionary activities, significant figures involved, and the broader historical context of the region’s struggles.

7. Are there facilities available for visitors?
   The memorial is equipped to accommodate visitors, including basic facilities such as restrooms. However, as it is a historical site, it may not have extensive amenities that modern tourist attractions typically offer.

8. Can I take photographs inside the memorial?
   Photography is generally allowed in the memorial, but it is recommended to be respectful of the historical significance of the site. Always check for any specific guidelines regarding photography when you arrive.

Final Thoughts on Your Trip

Visiting the Shenyang Zhonggong Manzhoushengwei Jiuzhi is not just a journey through history; it is an opportunity to connect with the roots of revolutionary movements that have shaped modern China. This meticulously restored site, once the heart of the Chinese Communist Party’s activities in Northeast China, serves as a poignant reminder of the courage and determination exhibited by those who fought against imperialism and colonialism.

As you walk through the halls where key figures like Chen Weihan and Liu Shaoqi once strategized, you’ll be enveloped by the spirit of resilience that fueled the anti-Japanese movement and the broader struggles for national sovereignty. The museum not only offers a glimpse into the past but also invites reflection on the values of unity, courage, and the relentless pursuit of justice.

Plan your visit to this historic site and immerse yourself in the rich tapestry of local and national history. Whether you are a history enthusiast or a casual traveler, the Zhonggong Manzhoushengwei Jiuzhi promises to leave you with profound insights into the sacrifices made for the betterment of society and the ongoing journey towards a brighter future. Embrace the stories that echo within these walls, and let them inspire your own path forward.