A Cultural Journey through Yanbian: Experience Longtoushan Gumuqun

An Essential Guide to Visiting Yanbian Longtoushan Gumuqun

Nestled in the picturesque Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture of Jilin Province, the Yanbian Longtoushan Gumuqun, or Longtoushan Ancient Tomb Group, stands as a testament to China’s rich historical tapestry. This archaeological site, which dates back to the Tang Dynasty, is renowned for housing the tombs of the noble class from the ancient Bohai Kingdom, an influential state that thrived during the 7th to 10th centuries.

Discovered in 1980, the site encompasses a sprawling area of 200 meters in length and 100 meters in width, revealing ten meticulously constructed tombs, with the most significant being that of Princess Zhengxiao. This tomb, adorned with intricate murals and unique architectural features, provides invaluable insights into the funerary practices and artistic expressions of the era.

As visitors approach this historical gem, they are greeted by lush landscapes and serene surroundings, making it not only a site of cultural significance but also a peaceful retreat. The Longtoushan Ancient Tomb Group is recognized as a key cultural relic by the State Council of China, ensuring its protection and preservation for future generations.

Exploring this site is more than just a journey through ancient history; it’s an invitation to understand the fusion of cultures that characterizes this region. With its captivating stories, stunning artistry, and profound historical importance, the Longtoushan Gumuqun is a must-visit destination for anyone looking to delve into the depths of China’s past. Whether you’re a history enthusiast, an art lover, or simply in search of a unique travel experience, this ancient tomb group promises a memorable adventure.

The Rich History of Yanbian Longtoushan Gumuqun

The Yanbian Longtoushan Gumuqun, or Longtoushan Ancient Tomb Group, is a significant archaeological site located in the scenic region of Yanbian, Jilin Province, China. This site is historically linked to the royal family of the Bohai Kingdom, a prominent state during the Tang Dynasty (618-907 AD). The tomb group, discovered in 1980, lies on the eastern slope of Longtou Mountain, approximately 1.5 kilometers northwest of Longhai Village in Helong City.

The complex spans approximately 200 meters in length and 100 meters in width, encompassing a total of ten identified tombs. Among these, the most notable is the tomb of Princess Zhengxiao, which was excavated in 1980. Officially designated as a national key cultural relic protection site by the State Council of China in 1988, the site has since drawn the attention of historians and tourists alike.

The architectural style of the tombs is indicative of the era, primarily constructed with stone blocks and large stone slabs. Evidence of brick and tile scatter across the burial mounds suggests that these tombs were once part of larger structures. The tomb of Princess Zhengxiao is particularly elaborate, featuring a rectangular chamber, a long corridor, a stone door, and a burial mound. Measuring 15 meters in length and 7 meters in width, the tomb complex is a testament to the grandeur of the Bohai royal lineage.

Inside the tomb, the chamber is laid with square tiles and constructed with blue bricks. Its intricate ceiling is supported by sloped brick and stone slabs, providing a glimpse into the architectural sophistication of the time. The tomb also features vibrant murals that depict armored warriors and attendants, showcasing the artistic style prevalent during the peak of the Tang Dynasty. These murals, painted with meticulous detail and vibrant colors, reflect the cultural richness of the era.

Despite suffering from grave robbers in its early years, the Longtoushan Ancient Tomb Group remains an essential site for understanding the history of the Bohai Kingdom and its influence during the Tang Dynasty. It offers valuable insights into the burial practices, architectural styles, and artistic expressions of ancient Chinese nobility, making it a must-visit for history enthusiasts and travelers interested in China’s rich cultural heritage.

Main Highlights: What to See at Yanbian Longtoushan Gumuqun

Nestled in the scenic Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture of Jilin Province, the Yanbian Longtoushan Gumuqun (龙头山古墓群) is a captivating historical site that offers a glimpse into the rich cultural heritage of the Bohai Kingdom during the Tang Dynasty. Discovered in 1980, this ancient burial ground features ten graves, with the most notable being the tomb of Princess Zhenxiao, which was excavated and revealed intricate artistry and architectural design reflective of its era.

Visitors to Longtoushan Gumuqun will find themselves surrounded by a serene landscape, where the tombs are strategically located on the eastern slope of Longtou Mountain, approximately 1.5 kilometers northwest of Longhai Village. The burial area spans about 200 meters in length and 100 meters in width, providing ample space for exploration and contemplation.

The tombs themselves are constructed primarily from stone blocks and large slabs, with remnants of bricks scattered across the site, suggesting the existence of former structures. The architecture of the Princess Zhenxiao’s tomb is particularly impressive, featuring a rectangular burial chamber adorned with beautiful murals. These murals depict warriors, attendants, and musicians, illustrated in vibrant colors and delicate lines that echo the artistic style of the prosperous Tang Dynasty.

A highlight of the site is the impressive burial mound that crowns the tomb, accompanied by a series of pathways leading to the burial chamber. The tomb’s interior is equally fascinating, with a brick-built coffin bed and a stone slab door, showcasing the craftsmanship of the time. The presence of a brick tower above the burial chamber further accentuates the site’s historical significance.

Recognized as a National Key Cultural Relic Protection Unit by the State Council of the People’s Republic of China in 1988, Longtoushan Gumuqun is a must-visit for history buffs and cultural enthusiasts. The site not only provides insight into the burial practices of the Bohai nobility but also serves as a testament to the intricate artistry and architectural prowess of ancient China.

In addition to its historical allure, Longtoushan Gumuqun is surrounded by natural beauty, making it an ideal location for leisurely hikes and photography. Whether you are drawn by its historical significance, artistic beauty, or tranquil surroundings, a visit to the Yanbian Longtoushan Gumuqun promises an enriching experience that connects visitors to the depths of Chinese history.

Planning Your Visit: A Practical Guide

Visiting Yanbian Longtoushan Gumuqun (龙头山古墓群) offers a fascinating glimpse into the history of the Bohai Kingdom during the Tang Dynasty. This ancient burial site, located in the scenic Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture in Jilin Province, is a must-see for history enthusiasts and travelers alike. Here’s a practical guide to help you plan your visit.

Getting There

Yanbian Longtoushan Gumuqun is situated approximately 1.5 kilometers northwest of Longhai Village, just outside the city of Helong. The nearest major city is Yanji, which is well-connected by road and air.

• By Air: The closest airport is Yanji Chaoyangchuan Airport (YNJ), which offers flights to major Chinese cities like Beijing and Shanghai, as well as international routes to South Korea.
• By Car: Renting a car or hiring a taxi from Yanji is a convenient option. The drive takes about 45 minutes and offers scenic views of the surrounding countryside.
• Public Transport: Local buses may also be available from Yanji to Helong, but schedules can be irregular.

Opening Hours and Fees

The site is generally accessible throughout the year, but it’s advisable to check local conditions, especially during winter. There may be a nominal entrance fee, which helps in the preservation of this historical site.

What to Expect

The Longtoushan Gumuqun site covers an area of approximately 200 meters by 100 meters and includes several ancient tombs, notable for their unique architectural features. Here’s what you can expect during your visit:

• Tomb Structures: The burial site comprises ten ancient tombs constructed mainly from stone blocks and large stone slabs. The most significant is the tomb of Princess Zhengxiao, which is located at the top of the hill and features a complex structure that includes a burial chamber, corridors, and a tomb tower.
• Artistic Highlights: The interior of the tombs is adorned with wall paintings that depict scenes of attendants and musicians, showcasing the artistic style of the Tang Dynasty. The vibrant colors and intricate details reflect the rich cultural heritage of the Bohai Kingdom.
• Guided Tours: Consider joining a guided tour to gain deeper insights into the historical significance of the site and its artifacts. Local guides are often knowledgeable and can enrich your experience with stories and context.

Tips for Visitors

• Footwear: Wear comfortable shoes as the site involves some walking and uneven terrain.
• Photography: Photography is generally permitted, but be respectful of the site and follow any posted guidelines.
• Local Cuisine: After exploring the tombs, treat yourself to some local Korean cuisine in Helong. Dishes such as bibimbap and Korean barbecue are popular choices.
• Respectful Behavior: As this is a historical site, maintain a respectful demeanor, especially in the tomb area.

Nearby Attractions

If time allows, explore other attractions in the Yanbian region, such as:
– Yanbian Ancient Great Wall Ruins: A short drive away, this site offers a glimpse into the region’s historical defenses.
– Xianjing Nature Scenic Area: Perfect for nature lovers, featuring beautiful landscapes and hiking opportunities.

Conclusion

A visit to Yanbian Longtoushan Gumuqun is not just a trip to an archaeological site; it’s an opportunity to connect with the past and appreciate the rich cultural tapestry of the Bohai Kingdom. With this guide, you’re well-equipped to enjoy your journey into history.

Tickets, Hours, and Booking

When planning your visit to the Yanbian Longtoushan Gumuqun (龙头山古墓群), it’s essential to know the ticketing details to ensure a smooth experience at this fascinating historical site.

Ticket Information

• Admission Fee: The entrance to the Longtoushan Gumuqun is generally free of charge. However, it is advisable to check for any seasonal events or special exhibitions that might require a ticket or a small fee.

• Opening Hours: The site is open year-round, but visiting hours may vary according to the season. Typically, it is accessible from 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM. It is recommended to arrive early to avoid crowds and to fully appreciate the site’s historical significance and serene atmosphere.

• Guided Tours: While entry is free, consider joining a guided tour for a deeper understanding of the site’s history. Local guides often offer tours for a nominal fee, enhancing your visit by sharing insights about the Tang Dynasty and the significance of the ancient tombs.

• Best Time to Visit: The ideal time to explore Longtoushan Gumuqun is during spring and autumn when the weather is mild and the natural scenery is particularly beautiful. This timing also allows for comfortable walking through the archaeological site.

• Accessibility: The site is situated on a hillside. While there are paths for visitors, some areas may require moderate walking, so be sure to wear comfortable shoes.

• Tips for Visitors: Bring water and snacks, as amenities may be limited on-site. Also, consider bringing a camera to capture the stunning views and unique architectural features of the ancient tombs.

For the latest updates on ticketing and visiting conditions, it’s always a good idea to check local tourism websites or contact the site management directly before your visit. Enjoy your journey through history at Yanbian Longtoushan Gumuqun!

How to Get There

Getting to Yanbian Longtoushan Gumuqun (龙头山古墓群) requires a bit of planning, as it is located in a relatively remote area of China’s Jilin Province. Here’s a comprehensive guide to help you navigate your way to this historical site with ease.

By Air

The nearest major airport to Longtoushan Gumuqun is Yanji Chaoyangchuan Airport (YNJ), located approximately 25 kilometers from the city of Yanji. This airport offers both domestic and international flights, including connections to major cities like Beijing, Shanghai, and Dalian, as well as flights to Seoul, South Korea. From the airport, you can hire a taxi or arrange for a pickup to reach your destination.

By Train

Yanji is well-connected by rail, making it easy to reach the region from other parts of China. The Yanji Railway Station serves as a hub for several routes, including high-speed trains from cities like Changchun and Shenyang. Once you arrive in Yanji, you can take a local bus or taxi to reach Longtoushan Gumuqun.

By Bus

For those traveling from nearby cities, buses operate regularly between Yanji and the county of Helong, where Longtoushan Gumuqun is situated. The journey typically takes around one to two hours, depending on traffic conditions. Buses from Yanji’s main bus station will take you closer to the site, but be prepared for a short taxi ride or a hike from the bus stop to the actual ruins.

Local Transportation

Once in Helong, local transportation options include taxis, bike rentals, or even walking, depending on your proximity to Longtoushan Gumuqun. Taxis are widely available, and you can use ride-hailing apps that operate in the region, ensuring a hassle-free journey.

Recommendations

• Plan Ahead: Given the relatively remote location of Longtoushan Gumuqun, it’s advisable to check the latest travel schedules and book your transport in advance, especially during peak tourist seasons.
• Language: English-speaking services may be limited, so consider downloading translation apps or carrying a phrasebook to help with communication.
• Local Guides: Hiring a local guide can significantly enhance your experience, providing insights into the history and significance of the ancient tombs and the surrounding landscape.

With this guide, navigating your way to Yanbian Longtoushan Gumuqun should be a straightforward and enjoyable endeavor. Prepare for a blend of historical exploration and the stunning natural beauty that this region of China has to offer.

Local Cuisine and Accommodation

When visiting Yanbian Longtoushan Gumuqun, you’ll find yourself immersed in not only the rich history of the Tang Dynasty but also in the vibrant culinary and hospitality offerings of the region. Here’s a guide to enhance your experience.

Culinary Delights

Local Cuisine
The Yanbian area is renowned for its unique blend of Korean and Chinese flavors, offering a culinary experience that is both diverse and rich. Don’t miss trying the Korean BBQ (烧烤), where marinated meats are grilled at your table, accompanied by an array of side dishes, including kimchi and pickled vegetables.

For a warm, hearty meal, opt for bibimbap (拌饭), a rice dish topped with assorted vegetables, meat, and a sunny-side-up egg, all mixed together with spicy gochujang sauce. Another must-try is naengmyeon (冷面), cold noodles that are perfect for the region’s warmer months.

If you have a sweet tooth, indulge in Korean rice cakes (떡), which come in various flavors and are often filled with sweet red bean paste. The local markets are also great places to sample fresh fruits and snacks that reflect the seasonal bounty of the region.

Recommended Restaurants
1. Chaozhou Restaurant (潮州餐厅)
Known for its authentic Korean dishes and a cozy atmosphere, this restaurant is a favorite among locals and tourists alike. Be sure to try their grilled meats and traditional soups.

1. Yanbian Korean Restaurant (延边韩餐厅)
   Renowned for its bibimbap and a variety of side dishes, this spot offers a true taste of Korean cuisine in a welcoming setting.

2. Dongbei Dumplings (东北饺子)
   A fantastic place to experience Chinese dumplings, offering a variety of fillings, from pork to vegetarian options. Perfect for a quick and satisfying meal.

Where to Stay

Accommodation options near Yanbian Longtoushan Gumuqun cater to various budgets and preferences, ensuring a comfortable stay as you explore the ancient tombs and surrounding natural beauty.

Hotels
1. Yanji Hilton Garden Inn (延吉希尔顿花园酒店)
This modern hotel offers comfortable rooms with contemporary amenities. Located conveniently, it provides easy access to local attractions and a restaurant that serves both local and international cuisine.

1. Hunchun Huadu Hotel (珲春华都酒店)
   A well-rated hotel in the Hunchun area, known for its spacious rooms and friendly service. It’s a great base for exploring the nearby attractions, including the Longtoushan Gumuqun.

2. Yanbian International Hotel (延边国际酒店)
   A more upscale option, this hotel features elegant décor and comprehensive facilities, including a spa and fitness center. Its restaurant offers a variety of both Korean and Chinese dishes.

Guesthouses and Homestays
For a more intimate experience, consider staying in a guesthouse or homestay. Korean-style guesthouses in the area often provide traditional accommodations with the chance to experience local customs and hospitality. These options are usually more affordable and can offer a unique insight into the culture of the Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture.

Whether you’re savoring the local cuisine or relaxing in one of the welcoming accommodations, your visit to Yanbian Longtoushan Gumuqun is sure to be a memorable experience that blends history, culture, and culinary delights.

Frequently Asked Questions

Frequently Asked Questions about Yanbian Longtoushan Gumuqun (龙头山古墓群)

1. What is the Yanbian Longtoushan Gumuqun?
The Yanbian Longtoushan Gumuqun, or Longtoushan Ancient Tomb Group, is an archaeological site in Jilin Province, China. It is known for being the burial ground of the royal family of the Bohai Kingdom during the Tang Dynasty. This site contains several ancient tombs, including the notable tomb of Princess Zhengxiao.

2. Where is Longtoushan located?
Longtoushan is situated approximately 1.5 kilometers northwest of Longhai Village in Helong City, Jilin Province. It lies on the eastern slope of Longtoushan Mountain.

3. How can visitors access the site?
Visitors can reach Longtoushan Gumuqun by car or local public transportation. The closest major city is Yanji, which is connected to Helong by road. Once in Helong, local taxis and buses can be used to get to the site.

4. What are the main features of the tombs?
The tombs in the Longtoushan Gumuqun are primarily constructed of stone and large stone slabs. The area covers approximately 200 meters in length and 100 meters in width, with ten identified tombs. Notable features include intricately designed tomb chambers, brick pathways, and murals depicting guards and musicians from the Tang Dynasty.

5. Is there an entrance fee to visit?
While specific fees may vary, access to archaeological sites in China often has nominal entrance fees. It’s recommended to check in advance or inquire locally for the most current information regarding ticket prices.

6. What should visitors expect in terms of facilities?
As an archaeological site, Longtoushan Gumuqun may have limited visitor facilities. It’s advisable to bring water, snacks, and possibly packed meals, as amenities may not be available on-site.

7. Are there any guided tours available?
Yes, guided tours may be available through local tour companies or historical societies. These tours can provide in-depth knowledge about the site’s history and significance, enhancing the visitor experience.

8. What is the best time to visit Longtoushan Gumuqun?
The best time to visit is during the spring (April to June) or early autumn (September to October) when the weather is mild and the natural scenery is at its best. Avoiding the harsh winter months and the peak summer heat is advisable for a more comfortable visit.

Final Thoughts on Your Trip

In the heart of Yanbian, the Longtoushan Gumuqun offers not only a glimpse into the rich tapestry of Northeast China’s history but also a profound connection to the ancient past. This remarkable site, home to the tombs of the royal elite of the Tang Dynasty’s Bohai Kingdom, invites visitors to reflect on the legacies of those who once walked these lands. As you explore the intricately constructed burial chambers and the stunning frescoes that adorn the walls, you are transported back in time, gaining insights into the cultural and artistic flourishes of a bygone era.

Visiting Longtoushan is more than just a historical excursion; it is an opportunity to appreciate the artistry and craftsmanship that have survived the ravages of time. The blend of nature and history here creates a serene atmosphere, perfect for contemplation and discovery. Whether you are a history enthusiast, an art lover, or simply seeking a unique travel destination, Longtoushan provides an enriching experience that will resonate with you long after your visit.

As you plan your journey to this hidden gem, remember that every stone, every mural, and every pathway tells a story waiting to be uncovered. Embrace the allure of Longtoushan Gumuqun, and let it inspire a deeper appreciation for the interconnectedness of our histories and cultures.