Discover Dalian Guandongzhou Ting Jiuzhi: A Hidden Gem on the Liaoning Coast

An Essential Guide to Visiting Dalian Guandongzhou Ting Jiuzhi

Nestled in the historic city of Dalian, the Guandongzhou Ting Jiuzhi (关东州厅旧址) stands as a testament to a bygone era of geopolitical significance and architectural splendor. Constructed in 1900, this remarkable building originally served as a city-run hotel during the Russian Empire’s occupation. Its striking two-story brick and stone structure, designed in a European style, commands attention with its north-south orientation and expansive grounds that once stretched over 26,500 square meters.

The site has witnessed transformative periods throughout its existence, most notably during the Russo-Japanese War, when it was repurposed as a military barracks. From 1906 until 1936, the building became the administrative center for Japan’s colonial governance over the Dalian region, housing the Guandong Dufu (Kwantung Governor-General) and later the Guandong Ting (Kwantung Hall). These transitions reflect the tumultuous history of Northeast Asia, as the site evolved from a humble hotel into the heart of colonial rule, before eventually becoming a school after the administrative shift in 1937.

In recognition of its historical and architectural significance, the Guandongzhou Ting Jiuzhi was designated a national key cultural relic in 2013. Today, it invites visitors to explore its storied past, offering a glimpse into the intricate tapestry of Dalian’s history and the broader narrative of colonialism in Asia. Whether you’re a history enthusiast or an architecture aficionado, this site promises to be a captivating stop on your journey through one of China’s most vibrant coastal cities.

The Rich History of Dalian Guandongzhou Ting Jiuzhi

The Guandongzhou Ting Jiuzhi, located at 59 Youyi Road in Dalian, is a remarkable historical site that encapsulates a rich tapestry of events spanning over a century. Originally constructed in 1900 by the Russian Empire as a “municipal hotel,” this two-story, brick-and-stone structure is a prime example of European architectural influence in the region. With a floor area of 6,057 square meters and surrounded by a spacious courtyard of 26,500 square meters, it stands as one of the outstanding modern buildings in China.

During the pivotal years of the Russo-Japanese War, the site transitioned from a hotel to a military barracks for Russian troops. Following the conclusion of the war, it evolved into a significant administrative hub. From September 1, 1906, until 1936, the building served as the offices for the Guandong Governor-General and later the Guandong Prefecture, marking it as the highest colonial administrative authority established by Japan in the Dalian region.

The history of the Guandongzhou Ting Jiuzhi can be divided into three main phases:

1. Guandong Governor-General Period (1906 – 1919): The Guandong Governor-General was established in Lushun (Port Arthur) on September 1, 1906, with Yoshimasa Ōshima appointed as its first governor. This period was marked by the establishment of a military and civilian administration, overseeing the regions of Dalian, Jinzhou, and Lushun.

2. Guandong Hall Period (1919 – 1934): In April 1919, due to the excessive power wielded by the Governor-General, the office was restructured into the Guandong Hall, which marked a shift towards civil governance. The military department was reorganized into the Guandong Army Command, signifying a clear division between military and civil authority. The administrative framework evolved further during this time, with the number of governing districts fluctuating to better manage the region’s needs.

3. Guandong State Hall Period (1934 – 1945): Established as part of Japanese imperial aspirations, the Guandong State Hall was placed under the jurisdiction of the Japanese puppet regime in Manchuria. The administrative control diminished significantly, as it was now subordinate to the Japanese Embassy in Manchukuo. The focus shifted to a dual administrative system, with urban areas governed by city regulations while rural areas were managed through civil administration offices. The Guandong State Hall eventually relocated to Dalian’s Changzhe Square in December 1937, leaving the original site to serve various educational purposes.

In recognition of its architectural and historical significance, the Guandongzhou Ting Jiuzhi was designated as a National Key Cultural Relic Protection Unit in March 2013. This designation underscores its importance not only as a historical site but also as a symbol of the complex colonial interactions in Northeast China throughout the early 20th century. Today, it stands as a testament to the region’s multifaceted history and remains a point of interest for visitors seeking to understand the legacies of both Russian and Japanese imperialism in Dalian.

Main Highlights: What to See at Dalian Guandongzhou Ting Jiuzhi

Dalian Guandongzhou Ting Jiuzhi (关东州厅旧址) is a significant historical site that offers a glimpse into the rich tapestry of Dalian’s colonial past. Built in 1900, this impressive two-story brick and stone structure was initially established as a municipal hotel by the Russian Empire. The building’s architectural style is distinctly European, and it boasts an expansive area of 6,057 square meters, surrounded by a spacious courtyard of 26,500 square meters.

During the tumultuous period of the Russo-Japanese War, this site transformed into a Russian barracks. In subsequent years, from 1906 until 1936, it served as the administrative center for the Japanese colonial rule in the Dalian region, housing several key governmental bodies. Its evolution reflects the shifting political landscape of the time, transitioning from the Kwantung Governorate to the Kwantung Government, and finally the Kwantung Bureau, which witnessed a reduction in its authority under Japanese oversight.

Designated as a National Key Cultural Relic in 2013, the structure is not only an architectural marvel but also a historical touchstone. Visitors can explore the remnants of its storied past, including the lush gardens that were once meticulously maintained. The site is ideally located at 59 Youyi Road, making it accessible for those keen on understanding the complexities of colonial governance and its impact on local culture.

For those visiting Dalian, a stop at Guandongzhou Ting Jiuzhi provides a unique opportunity to step back in time. The site is open year-round and admission is free, allowing visitors to take in the historical ambiance at their leisure. Whether you are a history enthusiast or simply curious about the region’s past, this site promises to be an enlightening experience.

Planning Your Visit: A Practical Guide

Visiting the historic site of Guandongzhou Ting Jiuzhi (关东州厅旧址) in Dalian, China, offers a glimpse into a significant era of architectural and political history. Here’s a practical guide to help you make the most of your visit to this fascinating landmark.

Location and Access

Guandongzhou Ting Jiuzhi is situated at No. 59 Friendship Road, in the Lüshunkou District of Dalian. It is easily accessible by public transport, taxis, or by walking if you’re in the vicinity. The site is located near the scenic Sunagou area, making it convenient to combine your visit with other attractions in the area.

Opening Hours

The site is open year-round, 24 hours a day, allowing visitors to explore at their convenience. However, it’s advisable to visit during daylight hours for the best experience and photo opportunities.

Admission

Entry to Guandongzhou Ting Jiuzhi is free of charge, making it an excellent option for budget-conscious travelers. While there are no formal guided tours, informational displays are available to enhance your understanding of the site’s historical significance.

Duration of Visit

Plan to spend approximately 10 to 20 minutes at the site. This timeframe allows you to appreciate the architecture, read through the displays, and take photographs.

Historical Significance

Originally built in 1900 as a Russian hotel, this two-story European-style building has a rich history. It served various administrative purposes during the Japanese colonial period, including being the headquarters for the Kwantung Government. Understanding this background can enrich your visit, as the site reflects the complex historical narrative of Dalian’s past.

Facilities

While the site itself may not have extensive visitor facilities, there are eateries and shops nearby where you can grab a bite or pick up souvenirs. It’s recommended to check local dining options in the Lüshunkou area.

Nearby Attractions

After visiting Guandongzhou Ting Jiuzhi, consider exploring other nearby sites such as:
– Lüshun Naval Port: A historically significant naval base with rich maritime history.
– Japanese Kwantung Court Museum: Offers insights into the judicial system during the Japanese occupation.
– Sunagou Scenic Area: Perfect for a leisurely stroll or enjoying the coastal views.

Tips for a Great Visit

• Photography: The architecture is particularly photogenic, so bring your camera.
• Dress Comfortably: Wear comfortable shoes for walking, as you may wish to explore the surrounding area.
• Respect the Site: As a protected cultural heritage site, it’s important to follow any posted rules and maintain the site’s integrity.

By incorporating these details into your itinerary, you can enjoy a meaningful and informative visit to Guandongzhou Ting Jiuzhi, gaining insights into not only Dalian’s architectural heritage but also its complex historical narrative.

Tickets, Hours, and Booking

Visiting the historic site of Guandongzhou Ting Jiuzhi (关东州厅旧址) in Dalian is both enriching and accessible. Here’s what you need to know about tickets for this fascinating landmark.

Ticket Information

• Admission Fee: Entrance to Guandongzhou Ting Jiuzhi is free of charge. This allows visitors to explore the site without any financial barrier, making it a great spot for history enthusiasts and casual tourists alike.

• Opening Hours: The site is open year-round, operating 24 hours a day. This means you can visit at your convenience, whether you prefer the quiet of early morning or the serene ambiance of dusk.

• Duration of Visit: It is recommended to allocate about 10 to 20 minutes for your visit. This timeframe should suffice to appreciate the architecture and historical significance of the building, along with a leisurely stroll around the premises.

• Location: The Guandongzhou Ting Jiuzhi is situated at 59 Youyi Road, Lushunkou District, Dalian. Its strategic location near the bay provides a scenic backdrop for your visit.

Accessibility

The site is designed to be accessible for all visitors. Whether you are arriving by public transport or walking from nearby attractions, you should find it convenient to reach.

Tips for Visitors

• Photography: The picturesque architecture of the building makes it a fantastic spot for photography, so don’t forget your camera!

• Nearby Attractions: Consider exploring nearby historical sites, such as the Russian General Staff Headquarters and the Japanese Kanto Court, to enrich your visit to the area.

This cultural gem not only allows you to delve into Dalian’s colonial history but also provides a peaceful environment to reflect on its past. Enjoy your visit!

How to Get There

Getting to Dalian Guandongzhou Ting Jiuzhi (关东州厅旧址) requires a combination of local transport options, making it easily accessible for both domestic and international visitors. Located at No. 59 Youyi Road in the Lushunkou District of Dalian, this historic site is well-connected through various modes of transportation.

By Air

The nearest airport is Dalian Zhoushuizi International Airport (DLC), which is approximately 50 kilometers from the site. Once you arrive at the airport, you have several options to reach Guandongzhou Ting Jiuzhi:

• Taxi: The quickest way would be to take a taxi directly from the airport. The journey will take around 60 minutes, depending on traffic, and will cost approximately 150-200 RMB.

• Airport Shuttle: You can opt for an airport shuttle service to Dalian city center, and then switch to a local bus or taxi to reach the site.

By Train

Dalian is well-served by train services, making it easy to get to the city from various regions in China. If you’re coming from nearby cities such as Shenyang or Beijing, the high-speed rail is a comfortable and efficient choice.

• From Dalian Railway Station: Once you arrive at Dalian Railway Station, you can take a taxi or use public transport to the site. The distance is about 30 kilometers, and a taxi ride will take around 35 minutes.

By Bus

Dalian has an extensive bus network that connects many parts of the city and surrounding areas.

• Local Buses: You can take buses that head towards Lushunkou District. Look for routes that specifically mention Lushun or Lushunkou. From the bus stop, it’s a short walk to the site.

• Long-Distance Buses: If you’re traveling from other cities, long-distance buses also run to Dalian. After arriving at the Dalian Long-Distance Bus Station, you can catch a taxi or take local public transport to reach Guandongzhou Ting Jiuzhi.

Local Transportation

Once in Lushunkou District, moving around is convenient:

• Taxis: Taxis are readily available and relatively inexpensive. They can take you directly to the site from anywhere in the district.

• Walking: If you’re staying nearby, the site is within walking distance from many local attractions, making it a perfect opportunity to explore the scenic area surrounding the Guandongzhou Ting Jiuzhi.

Accessibility

For visitors with mobility challenges, the site and surrounding areas have been developed to improve accessibility. It’s advisable to check ahead regarding specific facilities available for those requiring assistance.

Conclusion

Dalian Guandongzhou Ting Jiuzhi is well-connected and easy to reach, whether you’re arriving by air, train, or bus. Once you arrive in the area, local transport options will allow you to explore this historic site and its surroundings with ease. Enjoy your visit to this significant landmark that reflects Dalian’s rich history!

Local Cuisine and Accommodation

When visiting the historic site of Dalian Guandongzhou Ting Jiuzhi, also known as the Former Guandong Provincial Hall, it’s essential to explore the local culinary offerings and find comfortable accommodations nearby to enhance your travel experience.

Culinary Delights

Dalian is renowned for its fresh seafood and unique northeastern Chinese cuisine. Here are some must-try dishes and local eateries to consider:

• Seafood Specialties: Dalian’s coastal location ensures an abundance of fresh seafood. Be sure to sample dishes like grilled squid, steamed crabs, and the local delicacy, sea cucumbers. A popular spot for seafood lovers is Lao Yu Seafood Restaurant, where you can enjoy a variety of dishes prepared with the freshest catches.

• Northeast Chinese Cuisine: Don’t miss trying classic dishes from the region, such as Guo Bao Rou (sweet and sour pork) and Jinzhou-style dumplings. Dalian Renmin Road Dumpling House is a favorite among locals for its handmade dumplings filled with a variety of meats and vegetables.

• Western and Fusion Options: If you’re in the mood for something different, check out Upper Kitchen, a romantic dining spot known for its elegant Western dishes and a cozy atmosphere. Their innovative takes on classic recipes are a hit among both locals and visitors.

Places to Stay

After a day of exploring the historical significance of the Guandongzhou Ting Jiuzhi, you’ll want a comfortable place to rest. Here are a few accommodation options:

• Dalian Grand Hyatt Hotel: Located a short drive from the site, this luxurious hotel offers stunning views of the coastline and provides top-notch amenities, including a spa, fitness center, and multiple dining options. It’s perfect for travelers seeking comfort and convenience.

• Dalian Bayview Hotel: This mid-range hotel offers comfortable rooms and is conveniently located near several tourist attractions. Its proximity to local dining options makes it an excellent choice for those wanting to explore the culinary scene.

• Hostel Options: For budget travelers, consider Dalian Youth Hostel, which provides a friendly atmosphere and affordable lodging. It’s a great place to meet fellow travelers and get insider tips on exploring the city.

With a blend of local flavors and comfortable accommodations, your visit to Dalian Guandongzhou Ting Jiuzhi will be both enriching and enjoyable. Whether indulging in delicious seafood or relaxing in a cozy hotel, Dalian has much to offer to make your trip memorable.

Frequently Asked Questions

Frequently Asked Questions

1. What is the Guandongzhou Ting Jiuzhi?
The Guandongzhou Ting Jiuzhi, or the Former Guandong Provincial Government Office, is a historic site located in Dalian, China. Originally built in 1900, it served various administrative purposes during the Japanese colonial period and is recognized as an important national cultural heritage site.

2. Where is the site located?
You can find the Guandongzhou Ting Jiuzhi at 59 Youyi Road, Lüshunkou District, Dalian, Liaoning Province, China. It is situated near the scenic Victory Tower, making it an easily accessible landmark for visitors.

3. What are the visiting hours?
The site is open year-round, 24 hours a day. Visitors can explore the grounds at their convenience without any entry fee.

4. Is there an admission fee to enter?
No, entry to the Guandongzhou Ting Jiuzhi is free of charge, allowing all visitors to immerse themselves in its rich history without any cost.

5. How long should I plan to spend at the site?
A visit typically takes about 10 to 20 minutes. This allows enough time to appreciate the architecture and take photos. However, if you wish to delve deeper into its history, you may want to spend longer.

6. Are there any nearby attractions worth visiting?
Yes! The area around the Guandongzhou Ting Jiuzhi features several attractions, including the Lüshun Military Port, the Japanese Guandong Court Ruins, and the scenic parks along the coast. These spots can enhance your visit by providing additional cultural and historical context.

7. Is the site accessible for individuals with disabilities?
The Guandongzhou Ting Jiuzhi is reported to have accessible features, making it easier for visitors with mobility challenges to navigate the site. However, it’s advisable to check in advance for any specific requirements.

8. Can I take photographs at the site?
Yes, photography is allowed at the Guandongzhou Ting Jiuzhi. Visitors are encouraged to capture the beauty of this historical site, but it is respectful to be mindful of other guests and the integrity of the structures.

Final Thoughts on Your Trip

Visiting the Dalian Guandongzhou Ting Jiuzhi is not merely a trip to an architectural site; it is a journey through time and history. This remarkable building, constructed in 1900, has witnessed the complexities of colonial power and the shifting tides of governance through its various incarnations, from a Russian inn to a pivotal administrative center during Japanese rule.

As you stroll through its grand halls and expansive courtyards, you’re not just absorbing the beauty of its European-style architecture; you are also connecting with the rich tapestry of stories that this site holds. Each brick and stone echoes the ambitions and struggles of those who walked these grounds before.

The site’s designation as a key cultural relic underscores its significance in China’s historical narrative. It serves as a reminder of the resilience of communities and the importance of preserving cultural heritage.

Whether you’re a history enthusiast, an architecture aficionado, or simply a curious traveler, the Guandongzhou Ting Jiuzhi offers a unique glimpse into the past that is both enlightening and enriching. Make sure to include this historical gem in your exploration of Dalian—where history and culture converge beautifully.