Experience the Serenity of Heilongtan Gujianzhuqun: Lijiang’s Breathtaking Retreat in Yunnan

An Essential Guide to Visiting Lijiang Heilongtan Gujianzhuqun

Nestled at the foot of the majestic Yulong Snow Mountain, the Lijiang Heilongtan Gujianzhuqun, or Black Dragon Pool Ancient Architectural Complex, is a serene oasis that seamlessly blends natural beauty with rich cultural heritage. This enchanting park, also known as Yulong Spring Park, is not just a feast for the eyes; it is a treasure trove of history, art, and spirituality. Originally established in 1737 during the Qing Dynasty, its tranquil waters mirror the snow-capped peaks, creating a picturesque setting that has captivated visitors for centuries.

The site is renowned for its collection of ancient structures, including the iconic Five Arch Bridge and the Dragon God Temple, which stand as testaments to the sophisticated architectural styles of the past. Here, the reflections of the mountain and the lush surroundings invite exploration and contemplation. The park is also an important cultural hub, housing the Dongba Culture Museum, which provides insight into the unique customs and traditions of the Naxi people, one of the region’s indigenous groups.

Open daily and welcoming visitors free of charge with the purchase of a maintenance ticket for the nearby ancient city, Heilongtan is easily accessible from Lijiang’s vibrant heart. Whether you are an avid photographer seeking the perfect shot of the snow-capped mountains at dawn, a history enthusiast eager to delve into the stories of ancient China, or simply looking for a peaceful retreat amidst nature, the Black Dragon Pool offers a captivating experience that enriches any journey to Yunnan Province.

The Rich History of Lijiang Heilongtan Gujianzhuqun

The origins of Lijiang’s Black Dragon Pool, known as Heilongtan, can be traced back to the early 18th century, specifically 1737 during the reign of the Qianlong Emperor in the Qing Dynasty. Initially established as a temple dedicated to the Dragon King, it became a sacred site for local worship and cultural rituals. The temple’s proximity to the numerous springs that feed the pool lent it a revered status, and the water was noted for its clarity and beauty, resembling jade—hence the name “Jade Spring Park,” which it was originally called.

Over the years, the site evolved into a significant center for the Naxi culture. The Naxi people, an ethnic minority indigenous to the region, integrated their spiritual beliefs into the landscape, resulting in a harmonious blend of nature and architecture. The Black Dragon Pool is not only a source of water for Lijiang but also a vital cultural landmark. The area is dotted with ancient structures, including the Three-Arch Bridge and the Dragon God Temple, which showcase traditional Chinese architectural styles and reflect the historical significance of the location.

The park gained further prominence when the Qianlong Emperor visited the site and inscribed the plaque “Yuqian Longshen,” which translates to “Jade Spring Dragon God.” This royal recognition elevated its status, attracting scholars and poets who would come to admire the stunning reflections of the Yulong Snow Mountain in the pool’s waters.

During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the architectural ensemble around the Black Dragon Pool grew, giving rise to structures that represent different dynasties and their respective cultural influences. Among these are the elegant De Yue Pavilion, which offers breathtaking views of the pool and surrounding mountains, and the ancient theater stage, where traditional Naxi performances are held, preserving the region’s cultural heritage.

In 2006, the Black Dragon Pool architectural complex was designated a national key cultural relic protection unit, underscoring its historical and cultural importance within China. Today, it serves not only as a picturesque destination for tourists but also as a vibrant symbol of Lijiang’s rich history and the enduring legacy of the Naxi culture. Visitors can explore its tranquil paths, admire its ancient buildings, and delve into the stories of the past that continue to resonate in this enchanting setting.

Main Highlights: What to See at Lijiang Heilongtan Gujianzhuqun

Lijiang’s Black Dragon Pool, also known as Yulong Fountain Park, is a captivating destination that seamlessly blends natural beauty with rich cultural heritage. Nestled at the foot of Elephant Hill in the northern part of the Old Town, this picturesque site is famed for its crystal-clear waters and stunning reflections of the Yulong Snow Mountain, making it a favorite spot for photographers and nature lovers alike.

As you stroll through the park, you’ll encounter an array of ancient structures that showcase traditional Chinese architecture, such as the majestic Five-Arch Bridge, which symbolizes the harmony between man and nature. The De Yue Pavilion offers a serene viewing platform, where you can enjoy panoramic vistas of the surrounding landscape. The park is not just a feast for the eyes; it also serves as a cultural hub, featuring the East Bar Culture Museum, which delves into the intriguing customs and history of the Naxi people.

The tranquil waters of the Black Dragon Pool are divided into two distinct areas: the clear water pond and the murky water pond, creating a unique visual contrast reminiscent of the Yin-Yang philosophy. Legends tell of the pool’s spiritual significance, with the Dragon God Temple located nearby, adding an element of mystique to this enchanting locale.

Visitors can explore the park at their leisure, with well-maintained walking paths that guide you through the lush surroundings. Whether you’re capturing the ethereal morning mist or the vibrant hues of sunset reflecting on the water, Black Dragon Pool promises an unforgettable experience steeped in natural beauty and cultural richness.

Best experienced in the early morning or late afternoon, this park is a must-visit for anyone looking to immerse themselves in the captivating charm of Lijiang. Admission is free with a receipt for the Old Town maintenance fee, making it an accessible gem for all travelers.

Planning Your Visit: A Practical Guide

Practical Guide to Lijiang Heilongtan Gujianzhuqun (Black Dragon Pool Ancient Architecture Complex)

Nestled at the foot of the scenic Yulong Snow Mountain in Lijiang, the Heilongtan Gujianzhuqun, also known as Black Dragon Pool, is a harmonious blend of natural beauty and rich cultural heritage. This comprehensive guide will help you navigate your visit seamlessly.

Opening Hours

• Park Hours: Daily from 7:30 AM to 9:00 PM
• Mountain Trail Access: 7:30 AM to 4:00 PM

Location

• Address: No. 1, Minzhu Road, Gucheng District, Lijiang, Yunnan Province, China. The park is conveniently located just 0.5 km north of Lijiang Old Town.

Admission Fees

• Entry: Free of charge, but you must present a receipt for the Lijiang Old Town maintenance fee, which is ¥50 per person. This receipt is valid for seven days and allows access to multiple attractions.
• Discounts:
• Free entry for children under 12 years old, seniors aged 60 and above, and certain groups such as military personnel and local residents.

Reservation Guidelines

Due to high visitor demand, the park operates on a “limited capacity, reservation, and staggered entry” basis. It is recommended to reserve tickets in advance through the “Yunnan Travel” app or the official WeChat account for the park.

Main Attractions

The Black Dragon Pool is renowned for its picturesque views and historical architecture. Key highlights include:

• Five-Arch Bridge (Wukong Bridge): A stunning stone bridge symbolizing the mythical connection of the Dragon King.
• Deyue Tower: An iconic three-tiered pavilion offering panoramic views of the lake and surrounding mountains.
• Dragon God Temple: A place of worship dedicated to the local deities.
• Traditional Naxi Theater: Where visitors can enjoy performances of Naxi music and dance.
• East Ba Culture Museum: Showcasing the unique Dongba culture, artifacts, and traditional practices of the Naxi people.

Transportation

• Getting There:
• By Air: Fly into Lijiang Airport, then take a taxi or shuttle service to the park.
• By Train: Arrive at Lijiang Railway Station and take a taxi or public bus.
• Local Transit: Several bus lines (routes 3, 4, 8, and 9) operate between Lijiang Old Town and Black Dragon Pool, with services running frequently. Taxis are also readily available.

Parking

Ample parking is available near the entrance, with clearly marked spaces and security personnel on duty to assist visitors.

Tips for Your Visit

• Best Time to Visit: Early mornings or late afternoons provide the best lighting for photography, especially for capturing the reflections of Yulong Snow Mountain in the pool.
• What to Bring: Comfortable walking shoes, a camera, and an umbrella or raincoat, as the area can experience sudden weather changes.
• Nearby Attractions: Consider visiting other nearby sites such as the ancient town of Shuhe and the Jade Dragon Snow Mountain.

Contact Information

• Visitor Center Phone: +86 888-5188041
• For the latest updates and reservation information, check the official Lijiang tourism website or the local WeChat account.

With its breathtaking scenery and cultural richness, Heilongtan Gujianzhuqun is a must-visit destination in Lijiang. Enjoy your exploration of this enchanting location, and immerse yourself in the beauty of Yunnan’s natural and cultural treasures!

Tickets, Hours, and Booking

Visiting the Lijiang Heilongtan Gujianzhuqun (Black Dragon Pool Ancient Architecture Group) is an enriching experience, and understanding the ticketing process is essential for a smooth trip.

Admission Details

The entrance to the Black Dragon Pool Park is free for visitors; however, you must present a receipt for the Lijiang Ancient Town Maintenance Fee. This fee is essential for accessing not just the park, but various attractions within the ancient town. The maintenance fee is set at 50 RMB per person and is valid for seven days from the date of purchase.

How to Pay the Maintenance Fee

You can pay the maintenance fee through various channels, including:

• Travel agencies and hotels, which often act as intermediaries for collecting this fee.
• Ticket booths located at the entrances of the ancient town and other attractions.

Make sure to keep your receipt handy, as it will be checked when entering different sites within the area.

Discounts and Exemptions

Certain groups are exempt from the maintenance fee, including:

• Children under 12 years old or those shorter than 1.2 meters.
• Seniors aged 60 and above.
• Individuals holding a disability certificate.
• Active military personnel with valid identification.
• Local residents and designated groups as per local regulations.

For those eligible for discounts, ensure that you bring the necessary identification to obtain your tickets at the entrance.

Reservation Guidelines

To manage visitor flow, the park implements a “limited, reservation, and staggered entry” system. You can make reservations in advance via platforms like the “You Yunnan” app or the official WeChat account associated with Lijiang tourism.

Upon successful reservation, visitors should arrive at the park during their allotted time and present a valid ID at the visitor center for entry.

Contact Information

For any inquiries or further information, you can reach the park management at +86 888-5188041.

By understanding these ticketing details, you can focus more on enjoying the breathtaking scenery and rich history that the Black Dragon Pool has to offer!

How to Get There

Reaching Lijiang’s Black Dragon Pool (Heilongtan) is a seamless experience thanks to a well-connected transportation network that caters to both domestic and international travelers. Here’s a comprehensive guide to help you navigate your way to this stunning attraction.

Getting to Lijiang

By Air:
The closest airport to the Black Dragon Pool is Lijiang Sanyi Airport (LJG), located approximately 30 kilometers from the city center. Regular flights connect Lijiang to major cities in China, including Beijing, Shanghai, and Kunming. Upon arrival, you can easily take a taxi or a pre-arranged shuttle to reach the city. The journey to the Black Dragon Pool from the airport takes about 40 minutes.

By Train:
Lijiang is also accessible by train, with Lijiang Railway Station serving as the main hub. High-speed trains connect Lijiang to major cities like Kunming and Dali. Once you arrive at the station, you can take a taxi or public bus to the Black Dragon Pool. The bus ride typically takes around 20-30 minutes.

By Bus:
For those traveling from nearby regions, long-distance buses frequently operate to Lijiang. The Lijiang Bus Station is centrally located, and from there, you can catch local buses heading to the Black Dragon Pool or hire a taxi.

Local Transportation

Public Transport:
Within Lijiang, public buses are a convenient and budget-friendly option. Several bus routes, including routes 3, 4, 8, and 9, directly connect the city center to the Black Dragon Pool. Buses run frequently, and the fare is typically around 2 RMB, making it an economical choice for travelers.

Taxis:
Taxis are widely available in Lijiang and offer a more comfortable and direct means of transportation. Fares are reasonable, and a taxi ride from the city center to the Black Dragon Pool should cost around 15-30 RMB, depending on the exact location and traffic conditions.

Walking:
If you are staying in the old town of Lijiang, the Black Dragon Pool is just a short walk away—approximately 0.5 kilometers from the north gate of the ancient town. The scenic walk is pleasant and allows you to enjoy the local architecture and vibrant atmosphere of Lijiang.

Parking Facilities

For those driving to the Black Dragon Pool, ample parking is available. There are designated parking areas near the entrance of the park, ensuring convenience for visitors. The parking facilities are well-maintained and clearly marked, accommodating the influx of tourists, especially during peak seasons.

Tips for Travelers

• Plan Ahead: During busy tourist seasons, such as holidays or weekends, public transport can become crowded. Consider traveling during off-peak hours or booking a taxi in advance.
• Keep Local Currency Handy: While many places accept mobile payments, having cash on hand can be helpful for small vendors or public transport.
• Weather Considerations: Lijiang’s weather can change quickly, so be prepared for varying conditions, especially if you plan to walk or bike around the area.

With this transportation guide, your visit to the enchanting Black Dragon Pool should be smooth and enjoyable, allowing you to immerse yourself in the beauty and culture of Lijiang.

Local Cuisine and Accommodation

When visiting the enchanting Black Dragon Pool (Heilongtan) in Lijiang, you can immerse yourself in the local culinary delights and experience the charm of Yunnan’s unique accommodations. Here’s a guide to help you navigate the food and lodging options around this historic site.

Culinary Delights

1. Yunnan Crossing-the-Bridge Rice Noodles (过桥米线)
A visit to Lijiang wouldn’t be complete without savoring the famous Yunnan rice noodles. This dish features silky noodles served in a rich, aromatic broth, accompanied by an assortment of fresh ingredients like meats and vegetables. One highly recommended spot is Zhazha Rice Noodles, known for its generous portions and flavorful broth.

2. Grilled Milk Fan (烤乳扇)
This delicious snack, originating from the Bai ethnic group, is made from a thin layer of milk that is grilled to perfection. It’s often served with sugar or rose jam, making it a sweet treat you can find at street vendors around the old town. The enticing aroma will draw you in as you stroll through the bustling streets.

3. Stone Pot Chicken (石锅鸡)
A hearty dish perfect for cooler evenings, stone pot chicken features tender chicken simmered with potatoes, mushrooms, and a blend of local spices. Its warming flavors are perfect for a comforting meal after a day of exploring. Many restaurants near the Black Dragon Pool offer this specialty, so keep an eye out for it on the menu.

4. Rose Pastries (玫瑰鲜花饼)
For those with a sweet tooth, don’t miss the rose pastries. These flaky treats are filled with rose jam and have a fragrant aroma that is simply irresistible. They make for great souvenirs to take home, or enjoy them fresh from a local bakery while you wander the scenic streets.

Where to Stay

1. Indigo Lijiang Ancient Town Hotel
Located just a short distance from the Black Dragon Pool, this boutique hotel blends traditional Naxi architecture with modern amenities. Guests can enjoy stunning views of Yulong Snow Mountain and the ancient town. The on-site restaurant serves a mix of local and international cuisine, ensuring a delightful culinary experience during your stay.

2. Merry Inn Lijiang
Nestled at the foot of Lion Mountain, this charming guesthouse offers a peaceful retreat with an authentic atmosphere. The rooms are elegantly decorated, combining modern comforts with traditional design. It’s the perfect spot for those looking to relax away from the bustling tourist areas, while still being close to key attractions.

3. Nanshan Hotel
This luxury boutique hotel offers a unique experience with its beautifully designed rooms and exceptional service. Located near the Black Dragon Pool, it provides easy access to the park and surrounding attractions. Each room features modern amenities and traditional decor, making it a perfect choice for travelers seeking comfort and style.

4. Shuhe Old Town Guesthouse
For a more budget-friendly option, consider staying at this guesthouse located in the tranquil Shuhe Old Town. It’s a bit further from the Black Dragon Pool but offers a serene environment with beautiful landscapes. The friendly staff will help you explore the area, and the cozy rooms provide a comfortable haven after a day of sightseeing.

Whether you’re indulging in local flavors or resting in beautiful lodgings, the area around Black Dragon Pool offers a memorable experience that captures the essence of Lijiang’s rich culture and stunning natural beauty.

Frequently Asked Questions

1. What are the opening hours of Lijiang Heilongtan Gujianzhuqun?
   The park is open daily from 7:30 AM to 9:00 PM. However, the mountain climbing area is accessible from 7:30 AM to 4:00 PM.

2. Is there an entrance fee to visit Heilongtan?
   Entry to Heilongtan Park is free; however, visitors must present a receipt for the Lijiang Old Town maintenance fee, which is 50 CNY per person and is valid for seven days.

3. How can I get to Heilongtan from Lijiang Old Town?
   Heilongtan is approximately 0.5 kilometers from Lijiang Old Town. You can walk, take a taxi, or use local public transportation, including specific bus routes like 3, 4, 8, and 9 that directly serve the area.

4. What are the main attractions within Heilongtan Park?
   Key attractions include the Five Arch Bridge, De Yue Tower, the Dragon God Temple, and the ancient architectural group surrounding the pool, which features beautiful reflections of the Jade Dragon Snow Mountain.

5. Are there any specific times recommended for photography at Heilongtan?
   Early morning and late afternoon are ideal times for photography to capture the best lighting conditions for the stunning reflections of the Jade Dragon Snow Mountain in the pool.

6. What amenities are available at Heilongtan Park?
   The park provides a visitor center for guidance and information, as well as facilities for renting umbrellas, portable chargers, and storage for personal belongings.

7. Are there any discounts or exemptions for the Lijiang Old Town maintenance fee?
   Yes, exemptions are available for children under 12, seniors over 60, and certain groups such as active military personnel and disabled individuals. Always check the latest updates or announcements from the Lijiang tourism authority.

8. How do I make reservations for visiting Heilongtan Park?
   The park operates on a limited capacity and requires reservations during peak times. You can book your visit through the official WeChat account or the “YouYunNing” app for timed entry.

Final Thoughts on Your Trip

Visiting the Lijiang Heilongtan Gujianzhuqun is not merely an exploration of ancient architecture; it is an invitation to immerse yourself in a tapestry of history, culture, and breathtaking natural beauty. Nestled against the backdrop of the majestic Yulong Snow Mountain, the tranquil waters of the Black Dragon Pool reflect centuries of stories and traditions, offering a serene escape from the bustling modern world.

As you wander through the exquisite structures, such as the elegant Five-Arch Bridge and the ornate De Yue Tower, you’ll discover the harmonious blend of Naxi culture and Daoist heritage. Each corner of this park reveals a new perspective, from the peaceful pathways lined with ancient trees to the vibrant displays of local flora that speak to the region’s rich biodiversity.

Whether you’re capturing the enchanting reflections in the water at dawn or simply soaking in the atmosphere of this historic site, Heilongtan Gujianzhuqun offers every visitor a unique experience. It stands as a testament to the enduring spirit of Lijiang, where the past and present coexist in perfect harmony. Don’t miss the opportunity to create your own memories in this remarkable destination—each visit is sure to leave you inspired and connected to the beauty of Yunnan.