A Traveler’s Guide to Lugouqiao: Discover Fengtai’s Rich History and Culture

An Essential Guide to Visiting Beijing Fengtai Lugouqiao

Nestled in the Fengtai District of Beijing, Lugouqiao, or Marco Polo Bridge, stands as a testament to China’s rich tapestry of history and culture. Spanning the elegant Yongding River, this ancient stone bridge is not only the oldest of its kind in Beijing but also a marvel of engineering, featuring 11 arches and adorned with over 500 intricately carved stone lions. Its architectural beauty, combined with the poignant historical narratives it embodies, makes Lugouqiao an essential stop for anyone eager to delve into the depths of Chinese heritage.

Dating back to the Jin Dynasty in the 12th century, Lugouqiao has witnessed centuries of transformations and events, including the infamous July 7 Incident of 1937, which marked the beginning of China’s full-scale resistance against Japanese aggression. Today, visitors can wander across its weathered stones, marvel at the artistic craftsmanship of the lion sculptures, and reflect on the bridge’s significant role in shaping modern Chinese history.

Surrounding the bridge, the charming Wanping Town and the Anti-Japanese War Memorial Sculpture Park further enrich the experience, offering insights into the local culture and the sacrifices made during tumultuous times. Whether you are a history buff, an architecture enthusiast, or simply looking for a serene spot to contemplate the past, Lugouqiao provides a unique opportunity to connect with the enduring spirit of Beijing.

The Rich History of Beijing Fengtai Lugouqiao

Lugouqiao, also known as the Marco Polo Bridge, is a historical marvel located approximately 15 kilometers southwest of Beijing, spanning the Yongding River in Fengtai District. It is not only the oldest stone arch bridge in Beijing, but it also carries a rich tapestry of history that dates back over 800 years.

Construction of the bridge began in June 1189 during the Jin Dynasty, under the reign of Emperor Shizong. By March 1192, it was completed, exhibiting advanced engineering techniques and artistic craftsmanship of the time. The bridge spans 266.5 meters and features eleven arches, each adorned with intricately carved stone lions—over 500 in total—representing the artistry and cultural significance of the era. Each lion boasts a unique pose, and local folklore humorously claims that the exact number of lions is impossible to count, as visitors often come up with different totals.

Lugouqiao gained international fame in the 13th century when the Venetian explorer Marco Polo visited China. He described it as “the most unique bridge in the world,” particularly praising the stunning lion sculptures that adorn the bridge’s railings. This early recognition contributed to the bridge’s status as one of the “Eight Scenic Spots of Yanjing” (ancient Beijing).

Throughout its existence, Lugouqiao has served as a crucial transportation hub. Its strategic location made it a vital route for military and trade activities, especially after the Jin Dynasty established its capital in Yanjing (modern-day Beijing) in 1153. The bridge witnessed numerous historical events, including battles during the Warring States period and later conflicts during the Ming and Qing dynasties.

One of the most significant events in the bridge’s history is the Lugouqiao Incident on July 7, 1937, which marked the beginning of China’s full-scale resistance against Japanese aggression. This confrontation between Japanese troops and Chinese forces ignited the Second Sino-Japanese War, making the bridge a symbol of Chinese resilience and patriotism. The scars of this tumultuous past are still evident today, with visible bullet marks on the bridge and surrounding structures.

In recognition of its historical and cultural importance, Lugouqiao has been designated as a national key cultural relic protection unit. In recent years, efforts have been made to preserve and restore the bridge, ensuring that it stands as a testament to China’s architectural prowess and a reminder of the struggles faced throughout its history.

As you walk across this ancient bridge, you can feel the weight of the past, from the echoes of Marco Polo’s admiration to the resilience shown during times of war. Lugouqiao is not just a bridge; it is a living chronicle of China’s enduring spirit and heritage.

Main Highlights: What to See at Beijing Fengtai Lugouqiao

Lugouqiao, or Marco Polo Bridge, stands as a remarkable testament to ancient engineering and a poignant symbol of China’s tumultuous history. Located approximately 15 kilometers southwest of Beijing in Fengtai District, this majestic stone arch bridge spans the Yongding River and is recognized as the oldest existing stone arch bridge in the city.

The bridge, completed in 1192 during the Jin Dynasty, measures 266.5 meters in length and features 11 arches, showcasing exquisite craftsmanship with intricate stone carvings and over 500 lion statues, each uniquely designed. These lions, ranging in size and expression, add an enchanting charm to the bridge, inviting visitors to engage in the playful challenge of counting them—an activity that has become a whimsical tradition for those who visit.

One of the most significant historical events associated with Lugouqiao is the Marco Polo Bridge Incident of July 7, 1937, which marked the beginning of the Second Sino-Japanese War. The site is now adorned with memorials and sculptures that honor the resilience of the Chinese people during this tumultuous period, making it not just a scenic landmark but also a poignant reminder of national pride and sacrifice.

Adjacent to the bridge lies the ancient city of Wanping, home to the Wanping Fortress and the Chinese People’s Anti-Japanese War Memorial Park. Here, visitors can explore the well-preserved walls and gates of the fortress, which echo stories of past conflicts and victories. The memorial park features a collection of sculptures that commemorate the struggles and triumphs of the Chinese during the war, providing a deeper understanding of the historical significance of this area.

For those looking to soak in the beauty of nature, the surrounding landscape is equally captivating. The tranquil waters of the Yongding River reflect the bridge’s stunning architecture, while lush greenery and scenic pathways invite leisurely strolls.

Visiting Lugouqiao offers not only an opportunity to appreciate ancient artistry and engineering but also a chance to engage with China’s rich historical narrative. Open year-round, the site is particularly enchanting during the early morning or late afternoon, when the soft light casts a warm glow over the stone surfaces, creating a picturesque setting perfect for photography.

In summary, a visit to Lugouqiao is a journey through time, blending architectural brilliance with profound historical significance, making it a must-see destination for travelers in Beijing.

Planning Your Visit: A Practical Guide

Practical Guide to Visiting Lugouqiao (Marco Polo Bridge) in Fengtai, Beijing

Lugouqiao, also known as Marco Polo Bridge, is a historical and architectural gem located in Fengtai District, approximately 15 kilometers southwest of central Beijing. This ancient stone bridge, built during the Jin Dynasty, is not only a significant landmark but also a site of profound historical importance. Whether you’re a history buff, an architecture enthusiast, or just looking for a serene getaway from the bustling city, visiting Lugouqiao offers a unique experience. Here’s everything you need to know for your visit.

Getting There

• Public Transport: The bridge is accessible via public transport. You can take the subway to the nearby stations and then a bus or taxi to reach Lugouqiao. Beijing’s extensive bus network also connects to the area, making it convenient to find your way.
• Taxi or Ride-hailing: Taxis and ride-hailing services like Didi are readily available throughout Beijing, providing a direct route to the bridge.

Opening Hours

• Peak Season (April 1 – October 31): 7:00 AM – 7:00 PM
• Off-Peak Season (November 1 – March 31): 8:00 AM – 5:00 PM
• Last Admission: 30 minutes before closing time.

Admission Fees

• General Admission: 20 RMB per person.
• Free Admission: Children under 1.2 meters in height, seniors over 60 years old, and military personnel can enter for free. Discounts may be available for students.

What to See

1. The Bridge Itself: Spanning 266.5 meters, Lugouqiao is the oldest stone arch bridge in Beijing, featuring 11 arches and exquisite stone carvings. The bridge is adorned with over 500 intricately carved stone lions, each with unique expressions and poses, making it a delight for photographers and art enthusiasts.

2. Historical Significance: This site is famously known for the “Lugouqiao Incident” that marked the beginning of the Second Sino-Japanese War in 1937. The area is filled with historical markers and monuments that reflect its importance in China’s history.

3. Cultural Sites Nearby: Adjacent to the bridge, you can explore the Wanping Castle, which offers a glimpse into ancient military architecture and has been well-preserved over the centuries. The Anti-Japanese War Memorial Park is also within walking distance, providing a deeper insight into the historical context of the region.

4. Scenic Views: The surrounding area is picturesque, with the Yongding River flowing beneath the bridge. It’s a great spot for leisurely walks and taking in the natural beauty of the environment.

Tips for Your Visit

• Best Time to Visit: Early mornings or late afternoons are ideal for visiting to avoid crowds and enjoy cooler temperatures.
• Photography: Bring your camera! The bridge and its surroundings provide numerous photo opportunities, especially at sunset.
• Wear Comfortable Shoes: The area involves a fair amount of walking, so comfortable footwear is recommended.
• Respect the Historical Context: As a site of significant historical events, it’s important to approach the visit with respect and an understanding of its impact on Chinese history.

Nearby Amenities

• Dining Options: Various local restaurants and snack shops are available in the vicinity, offering traditional Beijing cuisine, including the famous Peking duck.
• Accommodation: If you’re planning to stay overnight, there are several hotels and guesthouses nearby, ranging from budget options to more upscale accommodations.

Conclusion

A visit to Lugouqiao is not just about seeing a bridge; it’s an opportunity to connect with a crucial part of China’s history and culture. Whether you’re exploring the stunning architecture, reflecting on the past, or simply enjoying the scenic beauty, Lugouqiao is a must-see destination that encapsulates the spirit of Beijing.

Tickets, Hours, and Booking

When planning your visit to the iconic Lugouqiao (Marco Polo Bridge) in Beijing’s Fengtai District, it’s important to be aware of the ticketing details to ensure a smooth experience.

Ticket Information

• Entry Fee: The ticket price for visiting Lugouqiao is 20 Yuan per person.
• Free Admission: Children aged 6 years and younger, as well as those under 1.2 meters in height, can enter for free. Additionally, seniors over 60 years of age, individuals with disabilities, and active military personnel are also eligible for free admission.
• Discounts: Students and minors can enjoy a 50% discount on the ticket price, making it an affordable option for families and young travelers.

Opening Hours

• Peak Season (April 1 – October 31): Open daily from 7:00 AM to 7:00 PM (last entry at 6:30 PM).
• Off-Peak Season (November 1 – March 31): Open daily from 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM (last entry at 4:30 PM).

Recommended Visit Duration

Plan to spend approximately 1 to 2 hours exploring the bridge and its surroundings. This allows ample time to appreciate the intricate stone lions and the historical significance of the site.

Additional Tips

• Arriving early can help you avoid crowds, especially during peak tourist seasons.
• Wear comfortable shoes, as the bridge’s surface can be uneven in places.

With this information in hand, you can fully immerse yourself in the rich history and stunning architecture of Lugouqiao, making your visit a memorable one.

How to Get There

Reaching the historic Lugouqiao (Marco Polo Bridge) in Fengtai District, Beijing, is quite straightforward, with several transportation options available to cater to both locals and tourists.

Getting There by Public Transport

1. Metro: The Beijing Subway is one of the most efficient ways to navigate the city. To access Lugouqiao, take Line 9 and disembark at the Lugouqiao Station (卢沟桥站). From there, it’s about a 15-minute walk to the bridge, allowing you to soak in the local atmosphere as you approach this iconic structure.

2. Bus: Various bus routes connect to Lugouqiao. The following buses will take you close to the bridge:

3. Bus 300: Get off at the Lugouqiao Stop (卢沟桥站).
4. Bus 89: Alight at Lugouqiao East Stop (卢沟桥东站).

5. Bus 27: This bus also stops nearby, and from there, it’s a short walk to the bridge.

6. Taxi or Ride-Hailing Services: Taxis are readily available throughout Beijing. Simply hail one or use ride-hailing apps like Didi Chuxing. The journey from central Beijing to Lugouqiao usually takes around 30 to 40 minutes, depending on traffic. Expect the fare to be approximately 50-80 RMB.

Driving

For those who prefer to drive, renting a car or using a private vehicle is a great option. The area around Lugouqiao is accessible via major roads, and there is parking available nearby. However, be mindful of traffic regulations and peak hours, as Beijing can be quite congested.

Nearby Attractions

Once you arrive at Lugouqiao, you can easily explore several nearby attractions:
– Wanfangting Park: A scenic park located just a short distance from the bridge, ideal for a leisurely stroll.
– Yunju Temple: An ancient Buddhist temple situated along the route towards the bridge, providing a glimpse into China’s spiritual heritage.
– Chinese People’s Anti-Japanese War Memorial Park: Located adjacent to the bridge, this park is dedicated to commemorating the struggles faced during the war.

Tips for Visitors

• Plan Your Visit: The bridge is open from 7:30 AM to 7:00 PM during peak season (April to October) and from 8:00 AM to 5:30 PM in the off-season (November to March). Arriving early can help you avoid crowds and enjoy a more serene experience.
• Bring Comfortable Shoes: The area around Lugouqiao is best explored on foot, so wear comfortable footwear to fully appreciate the historical site and its surroundings.
• Stay Hydrated: If visiting in the warmer months, carry water with you, as you may find yourself walking for extended periods.

With these transportation options and tips, visiting Lugouqiao will be a seamless and enjoyable part of your Beijing adventure!

Local Cuisine and Accommodation

When visiting the historical site of Lugouqiao (Marco Polo Bridge) in Fengtai District, Beijing, you’ll find a variety of dining and lodging options that cater to different tastes and budgets.

Dining Options

1. Traditional Beijing Cuisine
2. Quanjude Roast Duck Restaurant: This iconic establishment is famous for its Peking duck, a must-try dish when in Beijing. The restaurant offers a rich dining experience with a variety of local dishes that showcase the flavors of the region.

3. Wanfeng Shouzhua Restaurant: Known for its delicious hot pot, this restaurant provides a cozy atmosphere where visitors can enjoy a communal dining experience. The fresh ingredients and flavorful broths make it a popular choice among locals and tourists alike.

4. Local Snacks

5. Jingbai Food Court: Located near the bridge, this food court features a variety of stalls offering local snacks such as jianbing (Chinese crepes), baozi (steamed buns), and skewers of grilled meat. It’s a great spot for a quick bite before or after exploring the area.

6. Tianlao Hong Shao Rou: For those with a taste for something hearty, this restaurant specializes in red-braised pork, a savory dish that is slow-cooked in a mixture of soy sauce and sugar, resulting in a rich, flavorful experience.

7. International Cuisine

8. Yoshinoya: If you’re in the mood for something familiar, this Japanese chain offers quick and tasty meals like beef bowls and rice dishes, perfect for a casual lunch or dinner.
9. Chuan Guo Wang: This restaurant serves a mix of Sichuan and Chinese cuisine, known for its spicy dishes. It’s a great place to explore different flavors if you’re up for a culinary adventure.

Accommodation Choices

1. Mid-Range Hotels
2. Super 8 by Wyndham Beijing Lugouqiao: This hotel offers comfortable rooms and a convenient location, just a short distance from the bridge. It provides essential amenities such as Wi-Fi and breakfast options, making it a practical choice for travelers.

3. 7 Days Premium Hotel: Known for its budget-friendly rates and clean, modern rooms, this hotel is a popular choice among tourists. Its proximity to public transport makes it easy to explore other parts of Beijing.

4. Budget Options

5. Hanting Hotel: This chain hotel is ideal for budget-conscious travelers. It offers simple yet comfortable accommodations, with easy access to local attractions and public transportation.

6. GreenTree Inn: Another economical option, this hotel provides essential facilities and a friendly atmosphere, making it suitable for short stays.

7. Unique Stays

8. Boutique Guesthouses: For a more personalized experience, consider booking a stay at one of the local guesthouses. These often feature traditional Chinese architecture and decor, offering a glimpse into local culture. They can be found in and around the Fengtai area, providing a cozy and intimate atmosphere.

Whether you’re looking to indulge in authentic Beijing flavors or seeking a comfortable place to rest after a day of exploration, Lugouqiao and its surroundings have plenty to offer.

Frequently Asked Questions

1. What is the location of Lugouqiao (Marco Polo Bridge)?
   Lugouqiao is located in the Fengtai District of Beijing, approximately 15 kilometers southwest of the city center, spanning the Yongding River.

2. What are the opening hours for Lugouqiao?

3. During peak season (April 1 to October 31): 07:00 AM – 07:00 PM

4. During off-peak season (November 1 to March 31): 08:00 AM – 05:00 PM

5. Is there an entrance fee to visit Lugouqiao?
   Yes, the entrance fee is ¥20 per person. Free admission is available for children under 1.2 meters tall, seniors over 60, and certain other groups.

6. How long should I plan to spend at Lugouqiao?
   A visit typically takes about 1 to 2 hours, allowing time to explore the bridge, its intricate stone carvings, and the surrounding historical sites.

7. Are there any nearby attractions to visit after Lugouqiao?
   Yes, nearby attractions include the Wanping City (宛平城), the Chinese People’s Anti-Japanese War Memorial Sculpture Park, and various parks along the Yongding River.

8. What is the best time to visit Lugouqiao?
   Early morning or late afternoon is ideal for avoiding crowds and enjoying a more peaceful experience. Visiting in the spring or autumn can also provide pleasant weather.

9. What transportation options are available to reach Lugouqiao?
   Public buses and the subway are available, with several routes connecting to the area. Taxis and ride-sharing services are also convenient options.

10. Are there facilities for dining and accommodation near Lugouqiao?
    Yes, there are several hotels and restaurants in the vicinity, including local eateries serving traditional Beijing cuisine. Options range from budget accommodations to mid-range hotels.

Final Thoughts on Your Trip

Visiting Lugouqiao (Marco Polo Bridge) is not merely a stroll across a historic structure; it is an immersive journey through time, a poignant reflection on resilience, and a tribute to the spirit of a nation. This 800-year-old bridge, adorned with over 500 uniquely crafted stone lions, is a testament to the artistry of ancient Chinese craftsmanship and the enduring legacy of cultural heritage. As you walk upon its ancient stones, you are invited to ponder the stories it holds—once a vital military passage, now a serene site of reflection.

The surrounding areas, including the historical Wanfeng Town and the poignant Anti-Japanese War Memorial Park, enrich your experience further, providing a holistic view of the region’s significance. Whether you come to marvel at its architectural beauty, contemplate its historical weight, or simply enjoy the tranquil views of the Yongding River, Lugouqiao offers something for every traveler.

In a world that often rushes by, take the time to pause, reflect, and appreciate the rich tapestry of history that Lugouqiao represents. It stands as a reminder of our past, a bridge connecting us to the stories that shape our present and future. Embrace the experience, and let the spirit of this remarkable place resonate within you, inspiring a deeper understanding of history, culture, and the shared human experience.