Your Ultimate Travel Guide to Fuzhou’s Enchanting Xianyinggong Nisu

An Essential Guide to Visiting Fuzhou Xianyinggong Nisu

Nestled within the picturesque landscape of Fuzhou, the Xianyinggong Nisu (显应宫泥塑), also known as the Hall of the Gods, serves as a remarkable testament to China’s rich historical tapestry. Dating back over 870 years, this ancient site was established during the Song Dynasty and has endured the trials of time, including a dramatic burial beneath sandstorms that obscured its existence for centuries.

The rediscovery of the Xianyinggong in 1992 revealed a treasure trove of over fifty vividly colored clay sculptures, each depicting deities with lifelike expressions and intricate attire. These artifacts are not only visually stunning; they are imbued with cultural significance, reflecting the spiritual beliefs of the region. The site features not only these extraordinary sculptures but also a range of ancient ceramics and coins, providing a fascinating glimpse into the daily lives and practices of the people who once worshipped here.

As visitors wander through the rejuvenated halls, they are greeted by an environment rich in folklore and nature, often accompanied by fluttering butterflies and the chirping of crickets—an enchanting backdrop that has earned the site its nickname, “Butterfly Palace.” The Xianyinggong Nisu is not merely a historical site; it is a vibrant intersection of art, spirituality, and nature, inviting travelers to explore its mysteries and appreciate the beauty of its heritage. Whether you are a history enthusiast, an art lover, or simply in search of a unique travel experience, this extraordinary site promises an unforgettable journey into the past.

The Rich History of Fuzhou Xianyinggong Nisu

The Fuzhou Xianyinggong Nisu, also known as the Xianying Palace Mud Sculptures, carries a rich tapestry of history that intertwines with the cultural fabric of China. The origins of this site date back to the Song Dynasty, specifically the eighth year of the Shaoxing period (1138 AD). Originally erected as a temple dedicated to Mazu, the goddess of the sea, Xianying Palace has since evolved into a significant historical and religious site.

In its early years, the palace flourished as a place of worship and community gathering. However, a catastrophic natural disaster during the late Qing Dynasty, specifically in the Guangxu era, buried the palace under layers of sand and debris, causing it to vanish from historical records for over a century. This disappearance added an air of mystery to the site, which was largely forgotten until a remarkable discovery in 1992.

While excavating for the construction of Changle Airport, local workers stumbled upon the remnants of the palace, revealing a treasure trove of artifacts, including over fifty vividly painted mud sculptures of deities, as well as ceramics and other historical relics. The sculptures, remarkably well-preserved, displayed vibrant colors and lifelike expressions, offering a window into the artistic techniques and religious practices of the time.

The re-emergence of Xianyinggong sparked a revival of interest in the site, which was soon dubbed the “Butterfly Palace” due to the influx of butterflies that flocked to the area shortly after the discovery. Local lore suggests that this phenomenon was a sign of good fortune, further enhancing the palace’s reputation as a site of spiritual significance.

Following the excavation, efforts were made to restore and modernize Xianyinggong. The new construction harmoniously integrates with the historic elements, including the underground mud sculptures that retain their original arrangement. Today, visitors can explore the majestic halls, adorned with intricate architecture and vibrant decorations, alongside the preserved underground site that houses the mud sculptures.

Xianyinggong not only serves as a testament to the region’s rich cultural heritage but also as a symbol of resilience, having survived natural disasters and the ravages of time. The site remains a popular destination for both pilgrims and tourists, drawn by its historical significance and the enchanting beauty of its art. As a nationally recognized protected cultural site, Xianyinggong continues to inspire awe and reverence, marking its place in China’s historical narrative.

Main Highlights: What to See at Fuzhou Xianyinggong Nisu

Fuzhou Xianyinggong Nisu (显应宫泥塑) is a remarkable cultural treasure located in the coastal city of Changle, near Fuzhou, Fujian Province. This site, often referred to as the “Butterfly Palace,” offers visitors a unique blend of history, art, and natural beauty. Here are the main highlights of this fascinating destination:

• Historical Significance: Established during the Song Dynasty in 1138, Xianyinggong is one of the oldest temples dedicated to the sea goddess Mazu and features one of the earliest statues of the famed maritime explorer Zheng He. The temple was lost to the sands of time following a devastating natural disaster in the late Qing Dynasty and remained buried for over a century until its rediscovery in 1992.

• Artistic Marvels: The site is best known for its exquisite mud sculptures, which exhibit vivid colors and intricate details. Over fifty statues were unearthed, showcasing the artistic prowess of ancient craftsmen. The expressions of these sculptures, adorned in vibrant traditional costumes, provide a captivating glimpse into the spiritual and cultural life of bygone eras.

• Natural Wonders: The site has gained a reputation for being a haven for butterflies and other wildlife. Following the excavation, swarms of butterflies, along with vibrant green grasshoppers and frogs, were drawn to the area, creating a magical atmosphere that has enchanted visitors. This phenomenon has led to the temple’s nickname, “Butterfly Palace,” making it a picturesque location for photography and nature lovers.

• Architectural Beauty: The reconstructed Xianyinggong is a stunning example of traditional Chinese architecture, featuring elegant roofs, intricate carvings, and beautifully landscaped grounds. Visitors can explore various halls, including the Guanyin Pavilion and the Tianhou Hall, which houses altars dedicated to Mazu and other deities.

• Cultural Experience: A visit to Xianyinggong is not just about appreciating its historical and artistic value; it also offers an immersive cultural experience. Visitors can observe local worship practices, participate in traditional festivals, and learn about the rich folklore associated with the site.

• Accessibility and Visitor Information: Located just 50 kilometers from downtown Fuzhou, Xianyinggong is easily accessible, making it a perfect day trip for travelers looking to explore beyond the city. The temple is open daily from 6:00 AM to 5:30 PM, with an affordable entrance fee, allowing visitors to delve into the rich tapestry of history and culture.

Whether you’re an art enthusiast, a history buff, or simply looking to connect with nature, Fuzhou Xianyinggong Nisu offers a captivating experience that beautifully intertwines the past with the present.

Planning Your Visit: A Practical Guide

Visiting Fuzhou’s Xianyinggong Nisu: A Practical Guide

Fuzhou’s Xianyinggong Nisu (显应宫泥塑) is a remarkable cultural site that offers visitors a glimpse into ancient Chinese artistry and spirituality. Nestled in the picturesque town of Changle, this historical site is known for its stunning clay sculptures and the fascinating story behind its rediscovery. Here’s everything you need to know to make the most of your visit.

Location and Getting There

Xianyinggong Nisu is located in Xianqi Village, Changle City, approximately 50 kilometers from the center of Fuzhou. The site is easily accessible by car or public transportation. If you’re arriving from Fuzhou, consider taking a local bus or hiring a taxi for a convenient journey. The scenic route also offers views of the surrounding countryside.

Opening Hours

The site is open to visitors daily from 06:00 AM to 05:30 PM. It’s advisable to arrive earlier in the day to avoid crowds and enjoy a leisurely exploration of the area.

Admission Fees

Entry to Xianyinggong Nisu is priced at 25 CNY. This modest fee allows you to immerse yourself in the rich history and artistry of the site, which includes over fifty vividly colored clay sculptures that have survived remarkably well since their excavation.

What to See

1. The Temple Complex: The Xianyinggong is also known as the Great King Palace and Mazu Temple. Its intricate architecture blends traditional Chinese styles with stunning details that are a photographer’s dream.

2. The Clay Sculptures: The highlight of your visit will undoubtedly be the exquisite clay sculptures. These figures vividly portray historical and religious themes, showcasing the craftsmanship of ancient artisans.

3. Butterfly Garden: The area around the temple is famous for its butterfly population. Legend has it that upon the rediscovery of the temple, hundreds of butterflies flocked to the site, adding to its mystical charm.

4. Exhibits of Ancient Artifacts: The site also features a collection of ceramics and coins, providing insight into the cultural and economic practices of the time.

Tips for a Great Visit

• Plan Your Visit: To make the most of your time, consider watching an introductory video about the significance of the temple and its sculptures before your tour. This will enhance your understanding and appreciation of what you are seeing.

• Wear Comfortable Shoes: The site may require a fair amount of walking, especially if you wish to explore the grounds thoroughly. Comfortable footwear will ensure that you can enjoy your visit without discomfort.

• Stay Hydrated: Bring along a water bottle, especially during warmer months, as you’ll likely want to spend a good amount of time outside.

• Respect Local Customs: As with many cultural sites, it’s important to be respectful of local traditions and practices. If you see worshippers, observe quietly and avoid disrupting their rituals.

Nearby Attractions

After exploring Xianyinggong Nisu, consider visiting these nearby attractions:

• Jiu Tou Ma: A scenic spot known for its beautiful landscapes.
• Dongfeng Mountain: Perfect for hiking and enjoying panoramic views.
• Longquan Zen Temple: A serene temple offering a peaceful escape.
• Minjiang Estuary Wetland: Explore the rich biodiversity of this unique ecosystem.

Conclusion

Xianyinggong Nisu is more than just a historical site; it’s a living testament to the artistry and spirituality of ancient China. Whether you’re an art enthusiast, a history buff, or simply looking for a unique travel experience, this location promises a memorable visit filled with beauty and intrigue.

Tickets, Hours, and Booking

Visiting Fuzhou’s Xianyinggong Nisu (显应宫泥塑) offers a unique glimpse into historical artistry and cultural heritage. To ensure a smooth experience, here’s what you need to know about tickets:

Ticket Pricing
The entrance fee for Xianyinggong is set at 25 RMB. This affordable price grants you access to the beautifully restored site and its impressive collection of clay sculptures, vibrant artifacts, and the ancient architecture of the palace.

Opening Hours
The site welcomes visitors from 6:00 AM to 5:30 PM daily. It’s advisable to plan your visit early in the day to fully enjoy the attractions without the crowds.

Discounts and Concessions
Although specific discounts are not detailed, it’s always wise to inquire on-site or check official announcements for any special rates for students, seniors, or groups.

Location
Xianyinggong is conveniently located in Xiangqi Village, Zhanggang Town, Changle City, approximately 50 kilometers from Fuzhou city center, making it an accessible trip for both locals and tourists.

Getting There
Public transportation options, including buses and taxis, are available from Fuzhou. For those driving, ensure to check local parking availability near the site.

Plan your journey to this historical gem and immerse yourself in the art and culture of ancient China!

How to Get There

Getting to Fuzhou Xianyinggong Nisu (显应宫泥塑) is a straightforward process, thanks to its well-connected transportation options. Located in the scenic Changle District of Fuzhou, the site is easily accessible from various parts of the city and nearby regions.

By Air

The nearest major airport is Fuzhou Changle International Airport (FOC), which is about 10 kilometers away from Xianyinggong. Upon arrival, travelers can take a taxi or ride-sharing service directly to the site. The journey typically takes around 15-20 minutes, depending on traffic.

By Train

For those coming from other cities, the Fuzhou Railway Station offers high-speed train services connecting to major urban centers across China. Once you arrive at the station, you can opt for a taxi or public bus to reach Xianyinggong. The ride from the railway station will take approximately 40-50 minutes.

By Bus

Public buses are a cost-effective way to reach the site. Bus routes from Fuzhou city center to Changle are frequent, with several lines servicing the area. Look for buses heading to the Changle District and disembark at the nearest stop to Xianyinggong. The bus ride may take about one hour.

By Car

For those with access to a car, driving to Xianyinggong provides flexibility and convenience. The site is well-signposted and easily accessible via local roads. Parking facilities are available near the entrance, making it hassle-free for visitors.

Local Transport

Once you arrive in Changle, local taxis and ride-hailing services like Didi are readily available for short trips, including getting around the nearby attractions. If you’re planning to explore the area further, consider renting a bicycle or scooter, which can be a delightful way to enjoy the local scenery.

Tips for Travelers

• Language Barrier: While some signs are in English, it’s advisable to have the name of Xianyinggong written in Chinese (显应宫) to show to taxi drivers or locals.
• Check Schedules: If using public transportation, be sure to check the latest bus or train schedules in advance, especially during holidays when services may be less frequent.
• Explore Nearby Attractions: Xianyinggong is located near other attractions, such as the Butterfly Palace and the scenic beaches of Changle, making it a great starting point for a day of exploration.

By taking advantage of these transportation options, visitors can easily access the stunning art and history that Fuzhou Xianyinggong Nisu has to offer.

Local Cuisine and Accommodation

When visiting Fuzhou’s remarkable Xianyinggong Nisu, indulging in local cuisine and finding comfortable accommodation will enhance your travel experience. Here are some recommended spots to satisfy your culinary cravings and provide restful nights during your stay.

Culinary Delights

1. Zhanggang Seafood Restaurant (漳港海鲜楼)
2. Distance: Approximately 4.3 km from Xianyinggong Nisu
3. Cuisine: Renowned for its fresh seafood, this restaurant offers a variety of dishes that showcase the flavors of the coastal region. Be sure to try their grilled fish and shellfish, which are local favorites.

4. Price Range: Around ¥100 per person.

5. Old Fuzhou (老福洲)

6. Distance: About 38.7 km from the temple
7. Cuisine: A well-loved establishment specializing in Fuzhou cuisine, particularly known for its light and fresh dishes, including various soups and seafood.

8. Price Range: Approximately ¥105 per person.

9. Antai Tower (安泰楼)

10. Distance: Roughly 39.3 km away
11. Cuisine: This restaurant is a landmark for traditional Fuzhou flavors, offering an exquisite selection of local snacks and tea. The ambiance is cozy, perfect for an afternoon tea break after exploring the temple.
12. Price Range: About ¥89 per person.

Comfortable Stays

1. Hengshang Hotel (恒盛宾馆)
2. Location: Near Fuzhou Railway Station
3. Description: This hotel provides comfortable accommodations with modern amenities. It’s an ideal base for exploring Fuzhou and easily accessible to major attractions, including Xianyinggong Nisu.

4. Price: Rates start around ¥300 per night.

5. Fuzhou Wanda Convenience Hotel (福州万达便捷酒店公寓)

6. Location: Close to shopping and dining areas
7. Description: This budget-friendly hotel offers clean and cozy rooms with essential amenities. Its proximity to the airport and major attractions makes it a convenient choice for travelers.

8. Price: Approximately ¥200 per night.

9. 7 Days Inn (7天连锁酒店)

10. Location: Various locations around Fuzhou
11. Description: A popular budget chain known for its affordability and comfort, this hotel provides basic services and is suitable for those looking for a no-frills stay. It’s a practical choice for travelers who plan to explore the area extensively.
12. Price: Starting at around ¥150 per night.

Final Tips

Be sure to check for local specialties at the restaurants mentioned, as many dishes reflect the rich culinary heritage of Fuzhou. For accommodations, booking in advance can ensure you find the best rates and availability, especially during peak tourist seasons. Enjoy your journey through the enchanting history and flavors surrounding Xianyinggong Nisu!

Frequently Asked Questions

1. What is Fuzhou Xianyinggong Nisu?
   Fuzhou Xianyinggong Nisu, also known as the Xianying Palace, is a historical site located in Changle, Fuzhou, renowned for its colorful clay sculptures that depict various deities. The site is notable for its artistic and cultural significance, showcasing intricately designed figures that date back to the Song Dynasty.

2. How much does it cost to visit Xianyinggong?
   The entrance fee for Xianyinggong is 25 yuan. This ticket grants you access to the main areas of the palace and the surrounding attractions.

3. What are the opening hours of Xianyinggong?
   Xianyinggong is open from 6:00 AM to 5:30 PM daily. It’s advisable to arrive early to fully enjoy the site and its offerings.

4. What can I see at Xianyinggong?
   Visitors can explore the beautifully restored palace, admire the vivid clay sculptures, and view various artifacts including porcelain, copper coins, and butterfly specimens. The site also features several halls dedicated to different deities, including the famous statue of Zheng He, making it unique in China.

5. Is there any transportation available to get to Xianyinggong?
   Yes, Xianyinggong is conveniently located near Changle International Airport, making it accessible for travelers. Local taxis and public transport options are also available from Fuzhou city center.

6. Are there any nearby attractions worth visiting?
   Yes, several attractions are located nearby, including Longquan Zen Temple, Jinting Rock, and the scenic Minjiang Estuary Wetlands. These sites can enhance your experience by providing a broader view of the region’s natural beauty and cultural heritage.

7. Can I take photos inside Xianyinggong?
   Photography is generally allowed in public areas of Xianyinggong, but it’s wise to check for any specific restrictions in certain halls or near particular sculptures, as some cultural sites have rules to preserve their artifacts.

8. What is the best time to visit Xianyinggong?
   The best time to visit Xianyinggong is during spring (March to May) or autumn (September to November) when the weather is mild and pleasant. These seasons also enhance the experience of exploring the gardens and outdoor areas surrounding the palace.

Final Thoughts on Your Trip

As you plan your visit to Fuzhou’s remarkable Xianyinggong Nisu, prepare to immerse yourself in a world where history and legend intertwine. This ancient site, with its vibrant and intricately crafted clay sculptures, is not just an archaeological treasure but a testament to the resilience of culture and spirituality in the face of time. The stunning artistry of the statues, combined with the enchanting tales of the butterflies and frogs that flock to the site, creates an atmosphere imbued with magic and reverence.

Visiting Xianyinggong offers more than a glimpse into the past; it invites you to experience the living traditions of the local community and the enduring faith that has surrounded this sacred space for centuries. Whether you are drawn by the artistic beauty of the sculptures or the intriguing stories of their rediscovery, this destination promises to leave an indelible mark on your journey.

So, take a moment to appreciate the intricate details of each clay figure, feel the serenity of the surroundings, and let the stories of Xianyinggong inspire your own adventures. In this remarkable place, history breathes, and every step reveals a new layer of wonder waiting to be discovered.