Exploring Putian Zhenhaidi: A Culinary Journey Through Fujian’s Flavors

An Essential Guide to Visiting Putian Zhenhaidi

Nestled along the southern bank of the picturesque Mulan River estuary in Putian, the Zhenhai Dike, also known as the East Jia Dike, is a remarkable blend of historical significance and natural beauty. This ancient embankment, stretching an impressive 6 kilometers, is not only the oldest and largest seawall in Fujian Province, but it also serves as a vital protector of the fertile farmland of the Xinghua Nanyang Plain, safeguarding over 200,000 acres of agricultural land from the relentless tides of the East China Sea.

Constructed in the Tang Dynasty during the year 806 AD under the supervision of the regional governor Pei Ciyuan, the Zhenhai Dike has endured the test of time, undergoing numerous reconstructions throughout its 1,200-year history. Its enduring presence stands as a testament to the ingenuity of ancient engineering, meticulously designed to fend off the sea’s fury while promoting agricultural development in the region.

The dike is not just a functional structure; it also offers breathtaking views, especially at sunrise. Locals and visitors alike flock to the dike to witness the stunning spectacle of dawn breaking over the horizon, casting a golden hue upon the tranquil waters and silhouetting traditional wooden fishing boats. This spectacle, known as “Dongjia Morning Light,” has earned its place among Putian’s modern scenic highlights.

As you stroll along the dike, you can feel the historical echoes of the generations that have walked its length, from fishermen to farmers, each contributing to its rich tapestry of stories. Whether you’re seeking a peaceful retreat into nature, a glimpse of ancient architecture, or simply a breathtaking view, the Zhenhai Dike promises an enriching experience that encapsulates the spirit of Putian.

The Rich History of Putian Zhenhaidi

The origins of Putian Zhenhaidi, originally known as Dongjia Dike, date back to the Tang Dynasty in the year 806 AD. Commissioned by Pei Ciyuan, the governor of Fujian and Zhejiang, this monumental structure was built to protect the southern coastal lands from the fierce tides of the East China Sea. The dike was initially constructed as an earthen embankment but was later reinforced with stone to enhance its durability and effectiveness.

Stretching approximately 6 kilometers along the coastline, Zhenhaidi serves a crucial role in the region’s agricultural landscape, safeguarding over 200,000 acres of fertile farmland in the Xinghua Nanyang Plain. Throughout its history, the dike has undergone numerous repairs and reconstructions, reflecting both the resilience of local communities and the challenges posed by nature. Notably, in 1387 during the Ming Dynasty, much of the original stone was repurposed to construct the cities of Pinghai and Puxi, leading to a significant reduction in its structural integrity.

The dike’s name was officially changed to Zhenhaidi during the Daoguang period of the Qing Dynasty in 1827, following a substantial restoration led by local leader Chen Chiyang. This transformation marked a new chapter in the dike’s storied existence, as it continued to provide vital protection against tidal surges and erosion, while also facilitating the reclamation of land for agriculture.

Today, Zhenhaidi stands not only as an engineering marvel but also as a cultural landmark, embodying over 1,200 years of history. It has been designated as a provincial-level cultural heritage site, symbolizing the ingenuity and perseverance of the people of Putian. Visitors to the area can enjoy breathtaking views, particularly at dawn, when the first light sparkles over the water, creating a picturesque scene that draws both locals and travelers alike. The dike remains a testament to the enduring relationship between the land and its inhabitants, as well as a reminder of the region’s rich historical tapestry.

Main Highlights: What to See at Putian Zhenhaidi

Zhenhaidi (镇海堤), located in Putian, Fujian Province, is an impressive historical seawall that stretches approximately 6 kilometers along the southern shore of Xinghua Bay at the mouth of the Mulang River. Constructed in 806 AD during the Tang Dynasty, this ancient structure is renowned as the earliest and largest seawall in the region. Its primary purpose was to protect the fertile agricultural lands of the Nanyang Plain from the encroaching tides and to facilitate land reclamation.

One of the most captivating experiences at Zhenhaidi is witnessing the breathtaking sunrises. The eastern village of Dongjia, positioned along the seawall, offers stunning views as dawn breaks over the horizon. Visitors often gather on the seawall to enjoy the serene beauty of the early morning light reflecting on the water, with silhouettes of traditional fishing boats adding to the picturesque scenery. This phenomenon, known as “Dongjia Morning Light,” has been celebrated as one of the new scenic spots in Putian.

For those wandering the seawall during the day, the atmosphere shifts to that of a quaint fishing village, complete with rustic wooden boats and the salty scent of the sea lingering in the air. Although the views are less dramatic compared to sunrise, the historical significance and architectural grandeur of Zhenhaidi remain palpable.

A visit wouldn’t be complete without stopping by the Zhenhaidi Memorial Hall located in the nearby village, where you can delve into the history of the seawall and its builders, gaining a deeper understanding of its cultural and agricultural importance over the centuries. Open year-round, Zhenhaidi is a must-visit for history enthusiasts, nature lovers, and anyone looking to experience the tranquil beauty of coastal Fujian.

Whether you’re seeking an enchanting sunrise experience or a stroll through the rich tapestry of local history, Zhenhaidi offers an unforgettable glimpse into the past, standing as a testament to human ingenuity and resilience against the forces of nature.

Planning Your Visit: A Practical Guide

Practical Guide to Visiting Putian Zhenhaidi

If you’re planning a visit to the stunning Zhenhaidi (镇海堤) in Putian, here’s everything you need to know to make the most of your experience.

Location and Access

Zhenhaidi is situated in Dongjia Village, approximately 70 meters west of Dongjia Central Primary School in Licheng District, Putian City, Fujian Province. The scenic sea embankment stretches over 6 kilometers along the southern bank of Xinghua Bay, making it both a historical marvel and a natural beauty.

Opening Hours

The Zhenhaidi is open year-round, allowing visitors to enjoy its beauty at any time of the day. However, the most enchanting moments are during sunrise when the landscape transforms into a breathtaking tableau.

Admission Fees

Currently, there are no admission fees required to access Zhenhaidi, making it a budget-friendly attraction. You may want to check local tourism websites for any updates regarding fees or guided tours.

Best Time to Visit

For the most captivating experience, plan your visit in the early morning just before sunrise. The dawn light casts a magical glow across the water, and you can witness the spectacular sight of fishing boats silhouetted against the colorful sky. This moment is often referred to as the “Morning Light of Dongjia,” one of Putian’s renowned scenic views.

What to Do

1. Sunrise Viewing: Arrive early to secure a good spot on the embankment for the sunrise. Bring your camera to capture the stunning colors of the sky as they reflect on the water.

2. Stroll Along the Embankment: After sunrise, take a leisurely walk along the 6-kilometer stretch of the embankment. Enjoy the grandeur of the structure and the fresh sea breeze, as well as the surrounding natural beauty.

3. Visit the Zhenhaidi Memorial Hall: Make your way to the nearby memorial hall to learn about the history of Zhenhaidi and its significance in protecting the agricultural lands of the region. The hall provides insights into the construction efforts and the key figures involved in its history.

4. Explore Dongjia Village: Spend some time wandering through Dongjia Village, where you can observe traditional fishing practices and enjoy the local atmosphere.

5. Photography: Whether you’re a professional or a casual photographer, the picturesque views, especially at dawn and dusk, are perfect for photography enthusiasts.

Nearby Attractions

• Meizhou Island: A short distance away, this island is famous for its beautiful beaches and cultural sites.
• Ninghai Bridge: One of the historical bridges in the area, known for its stunning architecture and scenic views.
• Gushan Temple: A local temple that offers a glimpse into the spiritual heritage of the region.

Local Cuisine

While exploring the area, don’t miss the opportunity to indulge in local delicacies. Try the seafood dishes, particularly those featuring fresh catches from the nearby waters. Local eateries often offer authentic Fujian cuisine, which is both unique and flavorful.

Travel Tips

• Weather: Check the weather forecast before your visit. Clear days are ideal for enjoying the views and taking photographs.
• Footwear: Wear comfortable shoes, as you may want to walk along the embankment and explore the village.
• Respect Local Customs: While visiting, be mindful of local traditions, especially when near religious sites.

By following this guide, you can ensure a memorable visit to Zhenhaidi, a historical and natural treasure of Putian. Enjoy the stunning views, immerse yourself in the local culture, and create unforgettable memories!

Tickets, Hours, and Booking

When planning your visit to Putian’s Zhenhaidi (镇海堤), it’s essential to know about the ticketing details to ensure a smooth experience.

Admission Details:

Zhenhaidi is open year-round, welcoming visitors at any time of day. The site does not charge an entrance fee, making it an accessible destination for everyone. This allows you to fully enjoy the scenic beauty and historical significance of one of Fujian Province’s oldest coastal structures without worrying about ticket costs.

Visiting Tips:

• Best Time to Visit: Early morning is highly recommended, especially for those keen on witnessing the breathtaking sunrise. The dawn light creates stunning reflections over the water, offering a picturesque view that has earned the area the title of “Dongjia Morning Light,” recognized as one of Putian’s New Twenty-four Scenic Views.

• What to Expect: While the sunsets are a highlight, daytime visits might reveal a more tranquil scene with traditional wooden fishing boats dotting the coastline. However, many visitors find that the site is best appreciated either at dawn or during a leisurely stroll along the dam.

• Additional Attractions: Following your visit to Zhenhaidi, consider exploring the nearby Zhenhaidi Memorial Hall, where you can delve deeper into the history and construction of this impressive coastal defense structure.

By understanding these details, you can make the most of your visit to Zhenhaidi, soaking in both its natural and historical beauty. Enjoy your journey!

How to Get There

Getting to Putian Zhenhaidi (镇海堤) is relatively straightforward, thanks to its well-connected transportation options. Here’s a comprehensive guide to help you navigate your way to this historical site.

By Air

For international travelers, the nearest major airport is Xiamen Gaoqi International Airport (XMN), located approximately 130 kilometers from Putian. From the airport, you can take a taxi or book a shuttle service to reach Putian. Alternatively, you can fly into Fuzhou Changle International Airport (FOC), which is about 120 kilometers away. Both airports offer a variety of domestic and international flights.

By Train

Putian has its own train station, making it easily accessible by rail. High-speed trains run frequently from major cities such as Xiamen and Fuzhou. The journey from Xiamen to Putian takes about 1 to 1.5 hours, while from Fuzhou it can take approximately 1 to 2 hours, depending on the service you choose. Once you arrive at Putian Railway Station, you can take a taxi or local bus to reach Zhenhaidi.

By Bus

If you prefer traveling by bus, there are several long-distance bus services that operate between Putian and other cities in Fujian Province. Buses typically depart from Putian’s main bus station, which is near the city center. Make sure to check the schedule in advance, as bus frequencies may vary.

Local Transportation

Once in Putian, getting to Zhenhaidi is convenient. The site is located approximately 6 kilometers from the city center of Putian, in the Dongjia village area. You can use local taxis, which are affordable and readily available, or opt for ride-hailing services like Didi Chuxing.

Additionally, public buses are a viable option; look for routes that head towards Dongjia village or nearby attractions. If you prefer a more leisurely pace, consider renting a bicycle or walking to take in the scenic views along the way.

Best Time to Visit

Zhenhaidi is open year-round, but early morning visits around sunrise are particularly stunning, as the site offers breathtaking views of the ocean and surrounding landscape. It’s advisable to check the local weather conditions before your visit to ensure a pleasant experience.

Conclusion

With multiple transport options available, visiting Putian Zhenhaidi is accessible for both domestic and international travelers. Whether you choose to fly, take a train, or travel by bus, the journey to this historic site will be well worth it for the picturesque views and cultural significance it offers.

Local Cuisine and Accommodation

When visiting Putian Zhenhaidi, you’ll find a delightful mix of local cuisine and comfortable accommodations to enhance your experience.

Culinary Delights

Putian is renowned for its delectable Fujian cuisine, and Zhenhaidi is no exception. After a morning of exploring the scenic coastal dam, treat yourself to the local specialties:

• Tihang Pork: This dish is a must-try. Tender and flavorful, the pork is usually stewed to perfection and served with fragrant rice. You can find this dish at local eateries such as Tiangang Restaurant, known for its authentic flavors and cozy atmosphere.

• Oyster Omelet: A local favorite, this dish features fresh oysters mixed with eggs and a touch of starch, creating a deliciously crispy texture. Check out Huanghua Fish Noodle House, where they make a mean oyster omelet that will leave you craving more.

• Seafood: Given Zhenhaidi’s coastal location, seafood is abundant and fresh. Visit the Zhenhaidi Fisherman’s Market for a taste of the day’s catch, where you can enjoy grilled fish and other delicacies right by the water.

Places to Stay

After a day of exploration and feasting, you’ll want a comfortable place to rest. Here are a few recommended accommodations:

• Putian Lakeside Grand Hotel: This upscale hotel offers stunning views of the surrounding landscape and is just a short drive from Zhenhaidi. Enjoy modern amenities, a spa, and an on-site restaurant serving delectable local dishes.

• Meizhou Island Resort: For those looking to immerse themselves in nature, this resort offers beachfront access and a relaxing atmosphere. The rooms are well-appointed, and the resort features multiple dining options that highlight local cuisine.

• Putian Qinglian Hotel: A mid-range option, this hotel provides clean and comfortable rooms at a reasonable price. It’s conveniently located near popular attractions, making it an excellent base for your adventures.

No matter your culinary preferences or accommodation needs, Zhenhaidi offers a charming blend of experiences that will make your visit memorable. Enjoy the sunrise over the coast and indulge in the rich flavors of Putian!

Frequently Asked Questions

Frequently Asked Questions about Putian Zhenhaidi (镇海堤)

1. What is Zhenhaidi and what makes it significant?
   Zhenhaidi, originally known as Dongjia Dike, is a historical sea dike located at the estuary of the Mulan River in Putian, Fujian Province. Built in 806 AD during the Tang Dynasty, it is the oldest and largest sea dike in the region, stretching approximately 6 kilometers. It plays a vital role in protecting the local agricultural land from tidal waves and erosion.

2. What are the best times to visit Zhenhaidi?
   The ideal time to visit Zhenhaidi is early in the morning, especially around sunrise. Visitors can witness breathtaking views as the sunrise casts a beautiful glow over the sea, creating stunning reflections and vibrant colors. Clear, sunny days are recommended for the best experience.

3. Is there an entrance fee for Zhenhaidi?
   Zhenhaidi is open year-round and does not require an entrance fee, making it accessible for everyone. However, if you plan to visit the nearby Zhenhaidi Memorial Hall, check for any potential fees or donation requests.

4. What should I wear when visiting Zhenhaidi?
   Comfortable clothing and sturdy shoes are recommended, especially if you plan to walk along the dike. Since it is a coastal area, consider wearing a hat and sunscreen for sun protection. Early mornings can be cooler, so a light jacket might be necessary.

5. Are there any facilities available at Zhenhaidi?
   While Zhenhaidi is primarily an outdoor attraction, there are limited facilities such as rest areas and basic amenities. It is wise to bring your own water and snacks, especially if you plan to spend an extended time exploring the area.

6. Can I take photographs at Zhenhaidi?
   Yes, photography is highly encouraged at Zhenhaidi. The picturesque views of the sea, sunrise, and surrounding landscapes provide excellent opportunities for capturing memorable moments. Just be mindful of other visitors while taking photos.

7. Are there any nearby attractions to explore after visiting Zhenhaidi?
   Yes, there are several attractions nearby, including the Zhenhaidi Memorial Hall, which offers insights into the history and significance of the dike. Other points of interest in Putian include Meizhou Island and the historic Nanhua Temple, both of which are worth a visit.

8. How do I get to Zhenhaidi?
   Zhenhaidi is located in the Licheng District of Putian, approximately 70 meters west of the Dongjia Central Primary School. Public transportation options, such as buses or taxis, are available, and driving is also a convenient option if you have access to a vehicle.

Final Thoughts on Your Trip

Visiting Zhenhaidi (镇海堤) is more than just a journey to a historical landmark; it’s an immersion into the rich tapestry of Putian’s cultural heritage. As you stroll along the 6-kilometer seawall, take a moment to reflect on the centuries of labor and dedication that went into its construction, dating back to the Tang Dynasty. This magnificent structure not only serves as a protective barrier against the elements but also stands as a testament to human ingenuity in harmonizing with nature.

The breathtaking sunrises witnessed from Zhenhaidi are experiences that will linger in your memory long after your visit. Each dawn paints the sky in hues of orange and pink, while fishing boats gently sway in the morning light, creating a picturesque scene that epitomizes the beauty of coastal life. Whether you’re an early riser seeking tranquility or a history enthusiast eager to learn more about this significant structure, Zhenhaidi offers something for everyone.

As you plan your trip, consider the best time to visit—the early hours of the morning or on a clear day—to truly appreciate the beauty that surrounds this ancient seawall. Don’t forget to explore the nearby village and the Zhenhaidi Memorial Hall to gain deeper insights into the historical significance of this site.

In essence, Zhenhaidi is not just a destination; it’s an experience that connects you with the past while showcasing the enduring spirit of the community. So pack your bags, prepare your camera, and get ready to create unforgettable memories in Putian, where history meets natural beauty.