Discover Qujing Cuanlongyan Bei: A Hidden Gem in Yunnan’s Natural Wonderland

An Essential Guide to Visiting Qujing Cuanlongyan Bei

Nestled in the picturesque landscape of Luliang County, Yunnan, the Cuanlongyan Bei (爨龙颜碑), or the Monument of Cuan Longyan, stands as a remarkable testament to China’s rich history and artistry. This ancient stone monument, erected over 1,500 years ago during the Southern Dynasties, commemorates the life and achievements of the esteemed official Cuan Longyan. Towering at an impressive height of 3.8 meters, the monument showcases intricate carvings that depict significant figures from Chinese mythology, including the four divine creatures: the Azure Dragon, the White Tiger, the Vermilion Bird, and the Black Tortoise, each symbolizing different elements and virtues.

The Cuanlongyan Bei is not only a historical artifact but also a masterpiece of calligraphy, crafted by the renowned calligrapher Cuan Daoqing. His unique style, which bridges the gap between ancient cursive and regular script, has earned this monument a revered place in the world of Chinese calligraphy, often regarded as a pinnacle of artistic achievement.

Visiting Cuanlongyan Bei offers more than just a glimpse into the past; it provides an opportunity to explore the cultural depth of Yunnan province. Surrounded by the vibrant natural scenery of colorful sand forests, this site invites travelers to delve into the stories and traditions that have shaped this region over centuries. Whether you are a history enthusiast, an art lover, or a curious traveler, the Cuanlongyan Bei is a must-visit destination that promises to enrich your understanding of China’s historical narrative.

The Rich History of Qujing Cuanlongyan Bei

The Qujing Cuanlongyan Bei, also known as the Monument of Cuan Longyan, stands as a significant historical relic in the region of Luliang County, Yunnan Province. This remarkable monument, erected in the second year of the Liu Song Dynasty during the Southern and Northern Dynasties period, dates back over 1,500 years, specifically to the year 458 AD. It commemorates Cuan Longyan, a local official of the Kui clan, who held the title of General of Dragon Cavalry and was recognized for his contributions to local governance and defense.

The monument itself, often referred to as the “Big Cuan” due to its imposing structure, measures an impressive 3.8 meters in height. Its design features a rectangular shape topped with a semi-circular arch, adorned with intricate carvings of the Four Symbols in Chinese mythology: the Azure Dragon, White Tiger, Vermilion Bird, and Black Tortoise. The monument is also engraved with celestial bodies—the sun and moon—alongside a bird in the sun and a toad in the moon, showcasing the artistic intricacies of the time.

The inscription on the monument, crafted by the renowned calligrapher Cuan Daoqing, is celebrated not only for its historical significance but also for its artistic value. The characters display a style that bridges the gap between clerical and regular script, often referred to as “Kui Ti.” This transitional script reflects the evolution of Chinese calligraphy from the Wei and Jin dynasties to the Tang dynasty, earning it a revered place in the history of Chinese calligraphy. The calligraphy has received accolades from various scholars, including Kang Youwei, who regarded it as a top-tier example of its kind.

The Cuanlongyan Bei is often paired with another significant monument, the Cuan Baozi Bei, which was erected 53 years earlier. Together, these two monuments are referred to as the “Two Cuans” and symbolize the rich cultural heritage of the region, which is often dubbed the “Hometown of the Two Cuans.”

Today, the Cuanlongyan Bei not only serves as a monument to a historical figure but also as a testament to the enduring legacy of Chinese calligraphy and artistry. Visitors to the site can appreciate the serene surroundings of the Douge Temple in Xueguan Fortress, where the monument is located, and reflect on the historical narratives encapsulated within this ancient stone.

Main Highlights: What to See at Qujing Cuanlongyan Bei

Nestled within the serene landscape of Luliang County in Yunnan, the Cuanlongyan Bei (爨龙颜碑) is a historical monument that offers visitors a glimpse into China’s rich cultural heritage. This impressive stone tablet, also known as the “Great Cuan Tablet,” stands at an impressive height of 3.8 meters and is located near the Douge Temple in Xueguanbao Village, approximately 3 kilometers west of the colorful sand forest.

A Testament to History

Constructed during the Southern Dynasty in 458 AD, the Cuanlongyan Bei was erected in memory of the esteemed official Kui Longyan, commemorating his contributions to the region. With over 1,500 years of history, this monument represents not only a significant historical marker but also an artistic treasure, showcasing the evolution of Chinese calligraphy from the clerical to the standard script. The inscription, crafted by the calligrapher Cuan Daoqing, is renowned for its strength and beauty, making it a celebrated example of ancient Chinese writing.

Artistic Significance

The tablet features intricate carvings depicting the Four Symbols of Chinese mythology—Azure Dragon, White Tiger, Vermilion Bird, and Black Tortoise—alongside celestial motifs of the sun and moon. The calligraphy itself is described as possessing a unique style that bridges the gap between clerical and standard script, often referred to as “Kui Style.” Renowned scholar Kang Youwei hailed this work as one of the finest examples of its kind, further solidifying its status as a cultural jewel.

Visiting Experience

Visitors to the Cuanlongyan Bei can expect a tranquil environment that allows for reflection on the monument’s historical and artistic significance. While the site may be somewhat off the beaten path, the journey is well worth it for those interested in history, art, and culture. The monument is housed within a protective glass enclosure, ensuring its preservation for future generations, although it may slightly hinder unobstructed viewing or photography.

Accessibility and Practical Information

The Cuanlongyan Bei is accessible via public transport, with local buses running to nearby areas. A modest entrance fee of approximately 10 yuan makes it an affordable destination for travelers. However, it is advisable to check local weather conditions and any potential closures before planning your visit, as adverse weather can impact accessibility.

In summary, the Cuanlongyan Bei is not just a monument; it is a profound representation of historical reverence and artistic excellence in China. For travelers interested in exploring Yunnan’s cultural landscape, this remarkable site offers a captivating experience that beautifully intertwines history, art, and nature.

Planning Your Visit: A Practical Guide

Visiting the Cuanlongyan Bei (爨龙颜碑) offers a unique glimpse into ancient Chinese history and culture, particularly through its impressive calligraphy and historical significance. Below is a practical guide to help you plan your visit effectively.

Getting There

Cuanlongyan Bei is located approximately 10 kilometers southeast of Luliang County in Qujing, Yunnan Province. The monument is nestled within the Douge Temple, situated about 3 kilometers west of the colorful sand forest (彩色沙林). To reach the site, you can opt for local public transportation from Qujing or Luliang, or consider renting a car for more flexibility.

Admission Information

• Ticket Price: The entrance fee is relatively affordable at around 10 RMB (approximately $1.50 USD).
• Opening Hours: Check local listings for the most current opening hours, as they may vary. It’s advisable to visit earlier in the day to avoid crowds and fully enjoy the site.

What to Expect

Cuanlongyan Bei, also known as the Great Cuan Monument, stands at an impressive height of 3.8 meters and is adorned with intricate carvings and inscriptions. The monument commemorates the military general Kuan Longyan from the Southern Dynasty and is renowned for its artistic calligraphy, described as a gem within the world of Chinese script. Its inscriptions blend elements of clerical and regular script, marking a significant evolution in Chinese writing styles.

When visiting, take time to admire the surrounding scenery, which includes lush landscapes and historical architecture. The monument is housed under protective glass, ensuring its preservation but slightly hindering close-up viewing. Consider bringing a camera for photos, and possibly a printed reference of the monument’s inscriptions for a more enriching experience.

Tips for Visitors

1. Weather Considerations: Be aware that visits may be affected by inclement weather such as storms or heavy fog. It’s best to check local forecasts and plan accordingly.

2. Safety Precautions: Stay informed about any safety advisories in the area, especially if you’re traveling during the rainy season.

3. Cultural Respect: As a historical site, maintain a respectful demeanor. Avoid loud noises and be considerate of other visitors who may be there to appreciate the tranquility and history.

4. Nearby Attractions: While you’re in the area, consider visiting the nearby colorful sand forest, which offers stunning geological formations and beautiful landscapes perfect for hiking and photography.

Local Amenities

• Dining: There are local eateries and restaurants in Luliang County where you can sample traditional Yunnan cuisine. Look for places that serve local specialties like crossed-the-bridge rice noodles.
• Accommodations: Options range from budget hotels to more comfortable lodging in Luliang. Booking in advance is recommended, especially during peak travel seasons.

Conclusion

A trip to Cuanlongyan Bei is not just about viewing a historical monument; it’s an opportunity to immerse yourself in the rich cultural tapestry of Yunnan Province. With its fascinating history, stunning artistry, and serene surroundings, it promises to be a memorable addition to your travel itinerary.

Tickets, Hours, and Booking

When planning your visit to the Cuanlongyan Bei (爨龙颜碑), it’s essential to be informed about the ticketing details to ensure a smooth experience.

Ticket Information

• Entry Fee: The admission ticket to the Cuanlongyan Bei is priced at 10 RMB. This nominal fee grants you access to view one of the most significant historical monuments in the region, renowned for its stunning calligraphy and rich cultural heritage.

• Opening Hours: The site typically operates during daylight hours; however, it is advisable to check for specific opening times on the day of your visit, as they may vary.

• Purchase Options: Tickets can be purchased at the entrance. It is recommended to avoid any unofficial vendors to ensure the validity of your ticket. Look for authorized ticket booths or purchase online through reputable travel platforms to secure your admission in advance.

• Group Discounts: If you’re visiting with a larger party, inquire about potential group discounts, as many attractions offer reduced rates for groups.

• Weather Advisory: Please note that in cases of severe weather conditions (such as thunderstorms or heavy rain), some attractions within the site may be temporarily closed for safety reasons. It’s best to check the local weather and any advisories before your visit.

• Additional Information: To enhance your experience, consider purchasing travel insurance when booking your tickets online, and keep in mind that the area around Cuanlongyan Bei offers other attractions that can be enjoyed during your visit.

Visiting the Cuanlongyan Bei is not only a chance to witness a remarkable piece of Chinese history but also an opportunity to immerse yourself in the artistic aesthetics of ancient calligraphy. Enjoy your journey into the past!

How to Get There

Getting to Qujing Cuanlongyan Bei (爨龙颜碑) requires some planning, as the site is located in a relatively remote area near the city of Luliang in Yunnan Province. Here’s how you can navigate your way to this historical monument.

By Air

The nearest major airport to Qujing is Kunming Changshui International Airport (KMG), located approximately 95 kilometers away. From the airport, you can either rent a car or take a taxi to reach Luliang County. The drive from the airport takes about two hours, depending on traffic.

By Train

If you prefer traveling by train, you can take a high-speed train from Kunming to Qujing Railway Station. This journey typically takes around 1.5 hours. From Qujing, you will need to arrange for local transportation to reach the Cuanlongyan Bei, which is about 30 kilometers away. Taxis or rideshare services are available at the station.

By Bus

Buses are another convenient option. From Kunming South Bus Station, you can catch a bus to Luliang. The bus ride lasts approximately two to three hours. Once you arrive at Luliang, you will need to take a local taxi or a rideshare to reach the monument, which is located about 10 kilometers southeast of the town center, near the Xueguan Fort Temple.

Local Transportation

Once in Luliang, taxis and local buses can take you to the Cuanlongyan Bei. It is advisable to have the monument’s name written in Chinese (爨龙颜碑) to show to your driver, as some may not be familiar with English.

Self-Driving

For those who prefer to drive, renting a car is an excellent way to explore the area at your own pace. The route from Kunming to Luliang is well-marked, with scenic views along the way. Ensure you have a GPS or a reliable map app, as some areas may have limited signage in English.

Additional Tips

• Check Weather Conditions: Before heading out, it’s wise to check the weather, as certain conditions may affect travel plans.
• Plan Ahead: Given the monument’s remote location, ensure you have enough time to explore the area and return safely.
• Local Language: While some locals may understand basic English, having a translation app or phrasebook can be very helpful when asking for directions or services.

By following these transportation tips, you will be well-prepared to visit the magnificent Cuanlongyan Bei and delve into its rich historical heritage.

Local Cuisine and Accommodation

When visiting the Cuanlongyan Bei (爨龙颜碑), travelers will find themselves in the beautiful region of Luliang County, near Qujing in Yunnan Province. While the monument itself is a significant historical site, the surrounding area also offers a range of delightful dining options and comfortable accommodations to enhance your visit.

Dining Options

1. Shilin Xinglin Daguanyuan (石林杏林大观园)
   Located approximately 32 kilometers from the monument, this restaurant is known for its vibrant atmosphere and unique dining experience. With both indoor and outdoor seating, guests can enjoy local delicacies while watching live performances, including hot pot demonstrations. Expect to pay around ¥57 per person.

2. Dicos (德克士, Shilin Restaurant)
   A well-known fast-food chain, Dicos offers a quick and satisfying meal for those on the go. Located roughly 46 kilometers from Cuanlongyan Bei, the restaurant serves a variety of fried chicken and sides, making it an accessible option for travelers looking for a casual bite at about ¥28 per person.

3. Shilin Yi Mi Shui Xiang Ke Zhan (石林彝米水乡客栈)
   This charming guesthouse doubles as a restaurant and is about 36 kilometers away. It features a cozy, family-friendly environment, perfect for enjoying traditional Yunnan cuisine. Prices are moderate, around ¥61 per person, and the warm ambiance makes it ideal for families.

4. Mekong Lu Duck Restaurant (湄公鹵鴨館)
   A local favorite, this eatery specializes in flavorful duck dishes and is located about 12 kilometers from the monument. The prices are very reasonable, making it a great option for budget-conscious travelers.

Where to Stay

1. Luliang Shengbang Hotel (陆良圣邦大酒店)
   This highly-rated hotel offers modern amenities, comfortable rooms, and a convenient location near local attractions. With a solid reputation for service, it’s a great choice for travelers seeking a peaceful environment after a day of exploration, with prices starting around ¥154 per night.

2. Wyndham Hotel (曲靖陆良温德姆酒店)
   For those looking for a more upscale experience, the Wyndham provides excellent facilities, including a fitness center and on-site dining options. Its central location makes it easy to visit nearby attractions, with rates starting at approximately ¥287 per night.

3. Vienna International Hotel (维也纳国际酒店)
   Located in Luliang, this hotel offers a balance of comfort and convenience, making it suitable for both leisure and business travelers. The hotel is well-reviewed, with prices around ¥223 per night, and it provides easy access to local dining options.

4. Lifeng Hotel (丽楓酒店)
   This hotel, close to the Luliang bus station, provides affordable and comfortable accommodations, making it a practical choice for those traveling on a budget. Rates begin around ¥182 per night.

Conclusion

Whether you’re savoring delicious local dishes or resting in comfortable accommodations, your visit to Cuanlongyan Bei will be enhanced by the variety of options available in the surrounding area. Be sure to explore the local cuisine and enjoy the hospitality of Yunnan as you delve into the rich history of this fascinating monument.

Frequently Asked Questions

Frequently Asked Questions about Cuanlongyan Bei (爨龙颜碑)

1. What is Cuanlongyan Bei?
   Cuanlongyan Bei, also known as the “Great Cuan Stele,” is a historic monument located in the Xueguanbao Douge Temple in Luliang County, Yunnan Province. Erected over 1,500 years ago during the Southern Dynasty, it commemorates the official Kui Longyan. The stele is renowned for its impressive calligraphy and intricate carvings.

2. How do I get to Cuanlongyan Bei?
   Cuanlongyan Bei is situated about 3 kilometers west of the colorful sand forest in Luliang County. Visitors can reach the site by car or local public transportation. It is advisable to check local transport schedules in advance.

3. What are the opening hours?
   The specific opening hours for Cuanlongyan Bei can vary, and it’s best to check with local authorities or the site management for the most accurate information before your visit.

4. Is there an admission fee?
   Yes, the entrance fee for Cuanlongyan Bei is approximately ¥10 (Chinese Yuan). This nominal fee helps maintain the site and its surroundings.

5. What can I see at Cuanlongyan Bei?
   Visitors can admire the grand stele, which features intricate carvings of celestial creatures such as the Azure Dragon and White Tiger, along with calligraphy that is highly regarded in the art community. The stele’s historical and artistic significance makes it a fascinating site for history enthusiasts.

6. Are there any facilities for visitors?
   While the area around Cuanlongyan Bei is primarily focused on the monument itself, there may be basic amenities such as restrooms. It is advisable to bring water and snacks, as there are limited dining options nearby.

7. What should I consider when visiting?
   Visitors are encouraged to dress appropriately for the weather, as outdoor conditions can vary. Additionally, it is wise to respect the site’s historical significance by refraining from touching the stele or engaging in disruptive behavior.

8. Can I take photographs?
   Yes, photography is generally allowed at Cuanlongyan Bei. However, be mindful of other visitors and the preservation efforts in place, especially around the stele itself, which may be covered for protection.

Final Thoughts on Your Trip

Visiting the Cuanlongyan Bei is not just a journey into the past; it is an encounter with the artistry and cultural heritage of ancient China. Standing at the heart of the scenic Xueguan Fort, this monumental stone tablet invites travelers to reflect on the deep-rooted history it represents. Its exquisite calligraphy, with its blend of strength and grace, serves as a testament to a time when art and politics intertwined seamlessly.

As you take in the intricate carvings and the majestic surroundings, you are reminded of the enduring legacy of the Cuan culture and the stories encapsulated within each stroke of the brush. The monument’s impressive height and historical significance make it a captivating site for both history buffs and casual visitors alike.

Whether you are an art enthusiast, a history seeker, or simply looking to explore the hidden gems of Yunnan, Cuanlongyan Bei offers an enriching experience that resonates with the essence of Chinese heritage. As you leave, carry with you not just memories of a remarkable site, but also a deeper appreciation for the narratives that shape our world. Embrace the spirit of discovery, and let this ancient monument inspire your own journey through time.