Zhangjiajie’s Hidden Gem: Exploring the Hong Er Liu Juntuan Changzheng Chufadi Jiuzhi Experience

An Essential Guide to Visiting Zhangjiajie Hong Er Liu Juntuan Changzheng Chufadi Jiuzhi

Nestled within the breathtaking landscapes of Zhangjiajie, the site known as Hong Er Liu Juntuan Changzheng Chufadi Jiuzhi serves as a powerful testament to China’s revolutionary history. This significant landmark, located in Liujiaping, Sangzhi County, marks the starting point of the Long March for the Second and Sixth Armies of the Chinese Workers’ and Peasants’ Red Army in 1935. As visitors step onto this hallowed ground, they are transported back to a pivotal moment in Chinese history—a moment defined by courage, resilience, and an unwavering commitment to the ideals of communism.

The Long March was not merely a military retreat; it was a monumental journey of over 20,000 miles through treacherous terrain, which ultimately united the Red Army forces in Gansu Province, marking a critical turning point in the Chinese Revolution. This site is now home to the China Workers’ and Peasants’ Red Army Second Front Army Long March Starting Point Memorial Park, a meticulously designed space that honors the sacrifices and indomitable spirit of the soldiers who embarked on this arduous expedition.

Visitors to this historical site can explore a variety of attractions, including the memorial monument, exhibition halls, and the remnants of the former command post. Each element of the park serves to educate and inspire, offering a vivid portrayal of the challenges faced and triumphs achieved during the Long March. The combination of historical significance and stunning natural beauty makes this destination not only a cornerstone of red tourism but also a place of reflection and reverence for those who seek to understand the roots of modern China.

As you delve into the rich tapestry of stories and experiences that this landmark encapsulates, you’ll find that the spirit of the Long March continues to resonate, reminding us of the enduring legacies of bravery and perseverance. Whether you’re a history enthusiast, a lover of nature, or simply in search of a unique journey, the Hong Er Liu Juntuan Changzheng Chufadi Jiuzhi promises an unforgettable exploration of China’s past.

The Rich History of Zhangjiajie Hong Er Liu Juntuan Changzheng Chufadi Jiuzhi

The site known as Zhangjiajie Hong Er Liu Juntuan Changzheng Chufadi Jiuzhi stands as a pivotal landmark in the history of the Chinese Communist Party and the Red Army, particularly as the starting point of the Long March for the Second Front Army. This journey, which began on November 19, 1935, from Liujiaping in Sangzhi County, was a monumental event that reshaped the course of Chinese history.

The Second Front Army, part of the Chinese Workers’ and Peasants’ Red Army, embarked on the Long March under the leadership of prominent figures such as He Long, Ren Bishi, Guan Xiangying, and Xiao Ke. This arduous expedition spanned over 20,000 miles, traversing eight provinces including Hunan, Guizhou, and Sichuan, and lasted nearly a year. The march aimed to evade the encirclement tactics employed by the Kuomintang and to establish a new revolutionary base in the northwest of China.

The departure site in Liujiaping is now commemorated by a memorial park that features various monuments, including the Long March Memorial Monument, which stands as a tribute to the sacrifices made during this period. The site is adorned with sculptures and displays that narrate the heroic journey of the Red Army, illustrating the trials and tribulations they faced, such as crossing snow-capped mountains and treacherous terrains.

In addition to its historical significance, the area is deeply intertwined with the legacy of General He Long, a key military leader of the Red Army. His residence and memorial museum are situated nearby, providing visitors with insights into his life and contributions to the revolutionary cause. The He Long Memorial Museum showcases artifacts, photographs, and documents that chronicle the general’s role during the Long March and his subsequent military campaigns.

The legacy of the Second Front Army is not merely a chapter in the annals of military history but a symbol of resilience, determination, and the pursuit of revolutionary ideals. The Long March has become an enduring narrative of courage and sacrifice, celebrated in Chinese culture and history.

Today, the Zhangjiajie site is part of a broader movement to promote red tourism in China, inviting visitors to explore the rich historical context while honoring the sacrifices of those who fought for their beliefs. The memorial park and surrounding attractions serve as a reminder of the enduring spirit of the Red Army and its pivotal role in the establishment of the People’s Republic of China in 1949.

Main Highlights: What to See at Zhangjiajie Hong Er Liu Juntuan Changzheng Chufadi Jiuzhi

Zhangjiajie Hong Er Liu Juntuan Changzheng Chufadi Jiuzhi, also known as the Starting Point Memorial of the Second Front Army’s Long March, is an evocative tribute to a pivotal moment in Chinese history. This site is not only a significant historical landmark but also a vibrant center for cultural education and remembrance. Here are the key highlights that make this destination a must-visit for both history enthusiasts and general travelers:

• Historical Significance: The memorial marks the starting point of the Second Front Army’s Long March, which began on November 19, 1935. Led by notable commanders like He Long, this strategic maneuver traversed across eight provinces, covering over 20,000 kilometers and culminating in their successful meeting with the First Front Army in Gansu a year later.

• Memorial Park: The park encompasses various impressive structures, including a commanding 21-meter-high memorial pillar crafted from granite and adorned with bronze sculptures. These elegant features symbolize the enduring spirit of the Red Army and memorialize the sacrifices made during the Long March.

• Exhibition Hall: The primary exhibition hall, titled “Miracle: The History of the Second Front Army’s Long March,” spans 1,500 square meters. It showcases a wealth of artifacts, photographs, and multimedia presentations that vividly recount the challenges and triumphs faced during this monumental journey. The use of modern exhibition techniques enhances the storytelling, making the history accessible and engaging.

• Old Command Headquarters: Visitors can explore the well-preserved remnants of the Second and Sixth Army Corps’ command center, which consists of wooden structures that reflect the architectural style of the period. This site provides insight into the daily lives and strategic planning of the commanders and soldiers.

• Cultural Activities: The memorial not only serves as a historical site but also as a hub for educational activities. Guided tours and interactive sessions are available to deepen visitors’ understanding of the Long March’s significance in the context of Chinese revolutionary history.

• Surrounding Attractions: The site is nestled within the picturesque landscape of Zhangjiajie, renowned for its natural beauty. Nearby attractions, such as the stunning Wulingyuan Scenic Area, offer opportunities for hiking and exploration, making it an ideal stop for nature lovers as well.

• Patriotic Education: As a recognized national base for patriotic education, the memorial plays a crucial role in inspiring future generations. It stands as a reminder of the resilience and bravery of the Red Army, encouraging a spirit of dedication and service among visitors.

Visiting the Zhangjiajie Hong Er Liu Juntuan Changzheng Chufadi Jiuzhi promises a profound and enriching experience, blending history, culture, and natural beauty into a compelling narrative of China’s revolutionary past.

Planning Your Visit: A Practical Guide

When planning a visit to the Zhangjiajie Hong Er Liu Juntuan Changzheng Chufadi Jiuzhi, also known as the Former Site of the Departure of the Second and Sixth Armies of the Chinese Workers’ and Peasants’ Red Army, you’ll want to ensure you have all the necessary information to make the most of your experience. This practical guide offers insights into how to navigate the area, what to expect, and tips for making your visit memorable.

Getting There

Location:
The site is located in Liujiaping, Sangzhi County, Zhangjiajie, Hunan Province. It is approximately a two-hour drive from Zhangjiajie City center.

By Public Transport:
You can take Bus No. 7 from Zhangjiajie downtown to Sangzhi County. Once in Sangzhi, local transport options such as taxis or ride-sharing services can take you directly to Liujiaping.

By Car:
If you are driving, follow the signs to Zhangjiajie and then to Sangzhi County. The route is well-marked, and GPS is reliable in this region.

Opening Hours and Admission

Visiting Hours:
– Summer (April to October): 9:00 AM – 5:00 PM (Last entry at 4:30 PM)
– Winter (November to March): 9:00 AM – 4:30 PM (Last entry at 4:00 PM)
– Closed on Mondays, except during public holidays.

Admission Fee:
Entry to the site is free of charge, but donations for maintenance and preservation are appreciated.

What to See

1. Memorial Park:
   The park features a series of statues, sculptures, and commemorative features that depict the historical journey of the Red Army during the Long March.

2. Exhibition Hall:
   The main exhibition hall showcases a collection of artifacts, photographs, and multimedia displays that narrate the story of the Second and Sixth Armies and their significant role in Chinese history.

3. Old Command Centers:
   Explore the remnants of the original command centers used by the Red Army leaders, which offer a glimpse into military strategies and living conditions during the Long March.

4. Red Army Tree:
   A notable ancient tree under which significant meetings and events took place during the Red Army’s campaigns.

5. Surrounding Attractions:
   Nearby, you can visit the He Long Memorial Hall and the He Long Park, which honor the revolutionary leader He Long and his contributions.

Best Time to Visit

The best time to visit is during spring (March to May) or autumn (September to November) when the weather is mild, and the scenery is particularly beautiful. Avoid the peak summer months due to the heat and potential crowds.

Tips for Your Visit

• Wear Comfortable Shoes: Expect to walk a lot, so comfortable footwear is a must.
• Stay Hydrated: Bring water, especially during warmer months, as you may be exploring the park for several hours.
• Respect the History: As this site is of great historical significance, maintain a respectful demeanor while visiting, especially in memorial areas.
• Photography: The park offers many picturesque views, so bring your camera to capture the stunning landscapes and historical markers.
• Guided Tours: Consider joining a guided tour for in-depth historical context and storytelling that can enrich your understanding of the site.

Nearby Accommodations

If you plan to stay overnight, there are several accommodations in Zhangjiajie City ranging from budget hostels to more luxurious hotels. Booking in advance, especially during peak travel seasons, is advisable.

Conclusion

Visiting the Former Site of the Departure of the Second and Sixth Armies of the Chinese Workers’ and Peasants’ Red Army provides a unique opportunity to engage with a pivotal moment in Chinese history. With this practical guide, you’re equipped to navigate your visit with ease and appreciation for the rich heritage of the region. Enjoy your journey through time in Zhangjiajie!

Tickets, Hours, and Booking

Visiting the Zhangjiajie Hong Er Liu Juntuan Changzheng Chufadi Jiuzhi (the former site of the Red Army’s Second Front Army’s Long March) is a memorable experience that combines historical significance with cultural education. Here’s what you need to know about tickets and visiting hours for this important site.

Ticket Information

• Admission Fee: Entry to the memorial site is free of charge. Visitors can obtain tickets by presenting valid identification at the entrance.

• Opening Hours:

• Summer (April to October): 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM (last ticket sold at 4:30 PM)
• Winter (November to March): 9:00 AM to 4:30 PM (last ticket sold at 4:00 PM)
• The site is closed on Mondays, except during public holidays.

Additional Details

The memorial grounds include various significant landmarks such as the historic command post of the Red Army, a commemorative monument, and an exhibition hall that showcases the remarkable history of the Long March. Interactive displays and multimedia presentations enrich the visitor experience, making it an educational journey through China’s revolutionary past.

Getting There

The site is located in Liujiaping, Sangzhi County, Zhangjiajie City, Hunan Province. Visitors can reach the site via local bus services or by car. Look for the Sangzhi No. 7 bus line, which stops at Liujiaping.

Visitor Tips

To make the most of your visit, consider joining a guided tour for deeper insights into the history and significance of the site. Additionally, it’s advisable to check the weather forecast in advance to prepare for your trip, as the area can vary in climate throughout the year.

Immerse yourself in a pivotal chapter of Chinese history at this important memorial site, where the spirit of resilience and revolutionary fervor continues to resonate.

How to Get There

When planning your visit to the historic site of the Red Army’s Second Front Army’s Long March departure point in Zhangjiajie, understanding the transportation options available is crucial for a seamless experience. This area, rich in revolutionary history, is located in the scenic Hunan province, specifically in Sangzhi County.

Getting There

By Air

The closest major airport is Zhangjiajie Hehua Airport (DYG), located about 30 kilometers from the city center. This airport operates domestic flights from major cities like Beijing, Shanghai, and Guangzhou. After landing, you can take a taxi or a shuttle bus to reach Sangzhi County.

By Train

Zhangjiajie also boasts a railway station, with services connecting it to various provinces. For travelers coming from cities such as Changsha or Wuhan, taking a train is a comfortable and scenic option. Once you arrive at the Zhangjiajie train station, taxis and local buses are available to take you to Sangzhi County.

By Bus

For those already in Hunan province, especially in nearby cities like Changsha or Fenghuang, long-distance buses are a practical choice. Regular bus services operate from Changsha’s West Bus Station to Zhangjiajie, with several daily departures. From Zhangjiajie, you can catch a local bus to Sangzhi County, which typically takes around 1-2 hours.

Local Transportation

Within Zhangjiajie

Once you arrive in Zhangjiajie, local transportation options include:
– Taxis: Readily available and a convenient way to navigate the city and surrounding areas. Ensure to agree on a fare or ensure the meter is used.
– Public Buses: Inexpensive and can take you to various tourist sites, including the Long March departure point. Buses are relatively frequent, but schedules may vary.
– Bicycle Rentals: For the more adventurous, renting a bicycle is a great way to explore the picturesque landscapes at your own pace.

To the Long March Departure Site

To reach the memorial site in Liujiaping, which marks the starting point of the Long March for the Second Front Army, you can take:
– Direct Taxi: A taxi ride from Zhangjiajie city center to Liujiaping takes approximately 2 hours and offers a direct route to your destination.
– Local Bus: Depending on the time of year, local buses may operate routes to Liujiaping from Zhangjiajie. Confirm current schedules and stops at local bus stations.

Tips for Travelers

• Plan Ahead: Given the remote nature of the site, always check transport schedules in advance, especially during holidays and peak seasons when services may be limited.
• Language: While some locals may speak basic English, having a translation app or a phrasebook can assist in navigating transport options and asking for directions.
• Timing: Allow extra time for travel to account for potential delays, especially during busy travel periods or inclement weather.

By familiarizing yourself with these transportation options, you can focus on enjoying the rich history and breathtaking scenery of Zhangjiajie while visiting the important site of the Long March departure.

Local Cuisine and Accommodation

When visiting the historic site of the Red Army’s Long March starting point at Zhangjiajie Hong Er Liu Juntuan Changzheng Chufadi Jiuzhi, you’ll find a delightful array of culinary options and accommodations to enhance your experience.

Culinary Delights

1. Local Hunan Cuisine
   Hunan is renowned for its bold flavors and spicy dishes. Be sure to try local specialties such as:
2. Spicy Fish Dishes: Fresh river fish prepared with a mix of chili peppers and spices.
3. Preserved Meats: Sample the famous Tujia cured meats, often served with steamed rice or in hot pot.

4. Maojian Tea: Enjoy a cup of this locally sourced green tea, which has a fragrant aroma and refreshing taste.

5. Farm-to-Table Experiences
   Many restaurants in the area emphasize fresh, locally sourced ingredients. Look for establishments that offer:

6. Organic Vegetables: Dishes featuring seasonal produce from nearby farms.

7. Ethnic Tujia Cuisine: Experience traditional meals cooked using time-honored recipes, usually served in a rustic setting.

8. Street Food
   Venture into local markets or bustling streets to enjoy:

9. Grilled Skewers: A variety of meats and vegetables seasoned and cooked over an open flame.
10. Rice Cakes: Steamed or fried, these are a local favorite, often served with sweet or savory sauces.

Accommodation Options

1. Traditional Guesthouses
   For an immersive experience, consider staying in a guesthouse that reflects the local architecture and culture. These often feature:
2. Charming Wooden Structures: Many guesthouses are built in the traditional Tujia style, offering a unique ambiance with modern comforts.

3. Personalized Service: Hosts often provide insights into local history and can recommend the best sights to explore.

4. Boutique Hotels
   If you prefer more contemporary comforts, boutique hotels in the area offer:

5. Modern Amenities: Enjoy amenities like free Wi-Fi, fitness centers, and spa services while still being close to historical sites.

6. Stunning Views: Many hotels are strategically located to offer breathtaking views of the surrounding mountains and lush landscapes.

7. Eco-Lodges
   For nature enthusiasts, eco-lodges provide a sustainable option that allows you to connect with the environment. Look for places that:

8. Promote Sustainability: Many eco-lodges focus on minimizing their environmental impact while providing comfort.
9. Offer Outdoor Activities: Engage in guided hikes, birdwatching, or cultural tours that showcase the natural beauty and diversity of the region.

Whether you’re savoring the robust flavors of Hunan cuisine or resting your head in a cozy guesthouse, your visit to the Zhangjiajie region will be enriched by authentic experiences that highlight the local culture and history.

Frequently Asked Questions

1. What is the significance of Zhangjiajie Hong Er Liu Juntuan Changzheng Chufadi Jiuzhi?

The site marks the starting point of the Second Front Army of the Chinese Workers’ and Peasants’ Red Army for their Long March, which began on November 19, 1935. It serves as a monument to the struggles and achievements of the Red Army during this critical period in Chinese history.

1. Where is the memorial located?

The memorial is situated in Liujiaping, Sangzhi County, Zhangjiajie City, Hunan Province, China. It is easily accessible by car or public transport from Zhangjiajie.

1. What can visitors expect to see at the memorial?

Visitors can explore the memorial park, which includes a monument, a historical exhibition hall, and various sculptures that depict significant events from the Long March. The site offers a comprehensive view of the Red Army’s journey and its impact on Chinese history.

1. Is there an entrance fee for the memorial?

Admission to the memorial is free. Visitors can enter the site by presenting valid identification at the entrance.

1. What are the opening hours of the memorial?

The memorial is open daily from 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM. It closes at 4:30 PM during the winter months. The site is closed on Mondays except for public holidays.

1. Are there guided tours available?

Yes, guided tours are available at the memorial. Knowledgeable guides provide insights into the history of the Long March and the significance of the site, enhancing the visitor experience.

1. What is the best time to visit Zhangjiajie Hong Er Liu Juntuan Changzheng Chufadi Jiuzhi?

The site is accessible year-round, but spring and autumn are particularly pleasant for outdoor exploration due to mild weather. These seasons also offer beautiful natural scenery in the surrounding area.

1. Are there other attractions nearby?

Yes, there are several other red tourism sites and natural attractions in the vicinity, including the He Long Memorial Museum and the stunning landscapes of Zhangjiajie National Forest Park, making it an excellent destination for both history and nature enthusiasts.

Final Thoughts on Your Trip

Visiting the Zhangjiajie Hong Er Liu Juntuan Changzheng Chufadi Jiuzhi offers a profound journey through history, intertwining personal stories of bravery with the broader narrative of the Chinese Revolution. This site, steeped in rich red cultural heritage, is not just a memorial; it serves as a vibrant reminder of the sacrifices made by countless individuals who fought for their ideals.

As you explore the picturesque landscapes and evocative monuments of the area, take a moment to reflect on the resilience and determination of the Red Army, particularly the Second Front Army’s arduous journey during the Long March. This historical pilgrimage allows visitors to connect deeply with the past, fostering a sense of patriotism and appreciation for the struggles endured for the freedoms enjoyed today.

Whether you are a history enthusiast, a nature lover, or simply seeking inspiration, the stories etched in this scenic locale will resonate long after your visit. The legacy of heroism and sacrifice continues to inspire new generations, reminding us that the spirit of perseverance is timeless. In walking the paths once tread by those brave soldiers, may you find your own courage to pursue your dreams and values with similar tenacity.