Exploring the Enchanting Landscapes of Hangzhou Xihu Shijing

An Essential Guide to Visiting Hangzhou Xihu Shijing

Nestled in the heart of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou’s West Lake, or Xihu, is a breathtaking tapestry of nature, culture, and history. Renowned for its enchanting landscapes and serene waters, it has inspired poets, artists, and travelers for centuries. Among its many treasures, the “Ten Scenes of West Lake” (西湖十景) stand out as iconic representations of this UNESCO World Heritage Site. Each scene, with its own unique charm and narrative, invites visitors to embark on a journey through time, where ancient legends intertwine with natural beauty.

From the gentle sway of willow trees lining the shores to the majestic silhouette of Leifeng Pagoda rising against the backdrop of a setting sun, these ten picturesque vistas encapsulate the essence of Hangzhou. Whether you’re strolling along the scenic paths, savoring local delicacies, or simply soaking in the tranquil ambiance, each stop along the route offers a glimpse into the storied past and vibrant culture of this remarkable region.

Adventure awaits those willing to explore the scenic wonders of West Lake, where every corner reveals a new perspective, and every moment is steeped in history. Prepare to be captivated as we guide you through the enchanting landscapes and cultural landmarks of Hangzhou’s Ten Scenes, ensuring an unforgettable experience in one of China’s most celebrated destinations.

The Rich History of Hangzhou Xihu Shijing

Nestled in the heart of Hangzhou, the West Lake (Xihu) is not only a stunning natural landscape but also a site steeped in rich history and cultural significance. The area surrounding the lake has been a source of inspiration for poets, artists, and scholars for centuries, reflecting the artistic and philosophical ideals of various Chinese dynasties.

The historical narrative of West Lake begins during the Tang Dynasty (618–907 AD), when it was renowned for its picturesque scenery and the cultural activities surrounding it. Many poets and artists flocked to the lake, drawn by its serene beauty. The famous poet Bai Juyi, who served as a governor in Hangzhou, wrote extensively about its charm, and his works helped solidify the lake’s reputation as a center of beauty and inspiration.

By the time of the Song Dynasty (960–1279 AD), West Lake had become a cultural hub, with the establishment of gardens, temples, and pavilions that enhanced its natural allure. This period saw the construction of many iconic sites that remain significant today, such as the Leifeng Pagoda and the Su Causeway. These landmarks not only served as architectural marvels but also played a role in the region’s folklore and legends, further embedding the lake into the fabric of Chinese culture.

The Ming (1368–1644) and Qing (1644–1912) dynasties continued to elevate the status of West Lake, with emperors and officials commissioning various projects to beautify the area. The lake became a favored retreat for the elite, who indulged in leisurely activities such as boating, poetry recitals, and painting. During this time, the “Ten Scenic Spots of West Lake” were established, each reflecting a unique aspect of the natural beauty and cultural heritage of the region. These spots were not just tourist attractions but also symbols of the harmonious relationship between nature and human creativity.

In the 20th century, West Lake faced challenges due to rapid urbanization and industrialization, which threatened its delicate ecosystem. However, concerted conservation efforts in recent decades have restored and preserved its natural beauty, leading to its designation as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2011. This recognition underscored the lake’s importance not only as a natural wonder but also as a cultural treasure that embodies the history and artistic spirit of China.

Today, visitors to West Lake can explore its enchanting landscapes while appreciating the historical context behind each scenic spot. From the tranquil waters to the lush greenery, West Lake stands as a testament to the enduring legacy of Chinese culture and the timeless allure of nature.

Main Highlights: What to See at Hangzhou Xihu Shijing

Exploring Hangzhou’s West Lake, known as Xihu, unveils a tapestry of breathtaking scenery and rich cultural heritage, best experienced through the “Ten Scenic Views of West Lake.” A perfect blend of nature and history, this journey promises travelers an unforgettable day of discovery.

1. The Charm of Qian Wang Ci (钱王祠)
Begin your adventure at the Qian Wang Ci, a tranquil shrine dedicated to the ancient Wu-Yue kingdom’s founder, Qian Liu. This historical site offers a glimpse into the region’s rich past and breathtaking gardens where you might spot playful squirrels and beautiful mandarin ducks.

2. Willow Waves and Birds’ Songs (柳浪闻莺)
Next, visit Liu Lang Wen Ying, a serene park that showcases the beauty of willow trees swaying gently by the lakeside. Here, you can immerse yourself in the sounds of chirping birds, a delightful reminder of the area’s natural tranquility.

3. A Boat Ride to the Three Pools Mirroring the Moon (三潭印月)
Take a scenic boat ride from the Qian Wang Ci dock to the iconic Three Pools Mirroring the Moon. This landmark, featured on the 1 RMB banknote, is famous for its mesmerizing reflections and enchanting light displays during the moonlit nights.

4. Fish Viewing at Flower Harbor (花港观鱼)
Continue your exploration at Flower Harbor, where you can observe a diverse array of fish in a picturesque setting. This ecological paradise is perfect for leisurely strolls amidst vibrant flowers and serene ponds.

5. The Legendary Leifeng Pagoda (雷峰塔)
No visit to West Lake is complete without climbing Leifeng Pagoda. Standing tall, this legendary tower offers panoramic views of the lake and is steeped in tales from the famous Chinese legend, “The Legend of the White Snake.”

6. Tranquility at Jingci Temple (净慈寺)
Next, seek peace at Jingci Temple, famed for its serene atmosphere and the soothing sounds of temple bells. This spiritual haven is an ideal spot for reflection and prayer, allowing visitors to connect with the local culture.

7. Heroes of the Past at Yue Fei Temple (岳王庙)
Pay homage to the national hero Yue Fei at his dedicated temple. This historic site offers insights into Chinese history and valor, as well as beautifully maintained gardens to explore.

8. Summer Blossoms in Quyuan Fonghe (曲院风荷)
During the summer months, Quyuan Fonghe is a sight to behold. The expansive lotus fields bloom into a stunning visual spectacle, making it a perfect photo opportunity and a place for quiet contemplation.

9. The Calm of Pinghu Qiuyue (平湖秋月)
As the sun begins to set, take a moment to enjoy Pinghu Qiuyue. This lakeside spot provides a peaceful environment to soak in the beautiful twilight views and the harmonious blend of water and sky.

10. The Iconic Broken Bridge (断桥残雪)
Finally, visit the renowned Broken Bridge, famous for its romantic lore. Stroll along the white causeway and marvel at the breathtaking views that inspired countless poets and artists throughout history.

This carefully curated route can be completed in about eight hours, allowing for flexibility based on your interests. Whether you seek history, nature, or simply a peaceful escape, the Ten Scenic Views of West Lake offer an enriching experience that captures the essence of Hangzhou’s beauty and cultural significance.

Planning Your Visit: A Practical Guide

Practical Guide to Exploring Hangzhou’s Ten Scenes of West Lake (西湖十景)

Visiting the Ten Scenes of West Lake in Hangzhou is a must for anyone wishing to experience the region’s breathtaking beauty and rich cultural heritage. This guide will help you maximize your adventure, ensuring you can navigate this stunning area with ease and enjoyment.

Getting There

• Transportation: Start your journey at Longxiangqiao Metro Station (龙翔桥地铁站), which is conveniently located near shopping and dining options at the Hubin Yintai shopping district. From here, you can easily access various scenic spots either on foot, by boat, or via electric shuttle buses.

Suggested Itinerary

A complete tour of the Ten Scenes can be accomplished in approximately 8 hours, enabling you to fully appreciate the beauty of each location. Here’s a recommended route:

1. Qianwangci (钱王祠)
2. Duration: ~30 minutes
3. Entry Fee: ¥15

4. Highlights: This historical site pays homage to the founder of the Wuyue Kingdom and is a great spot to learn about local history.

5. Liulang Wenying (柳浪闻莺)

6. Duration: ~30 minutes

7. Highlights: Enjoy a leisurely stroll in this royal garden known for its willows and the sound of birds, especially beautiful in spring.

8. Boat Ride to Santan Yinyue (三潭印月)

9. Duration: ~40 minutes
10. Boat Fee: ¥55

11. Highlights: Experience the iconic reflections of the three pagodas on the water, a scene famously depicted on the ¥1 note.

12. Huagang Guanyu (花港观鱼)

13. Duration: ~1 hour

14. Highlights: This lovely park is ideal for observing various fish and enjoying the surrounding greenery.

15. Leifeng Pagoda (雷峰塔)

16. Duration: ~1 hour
17. Entry Fee: ¥40

18. Highlights: Climb to the top for panoramic views of West Lake and immerse yourself in the local legends tied to this iconic structure.

19. Jingci Temple (净慈寺)

20. Duration: ~40 minutes
21. Entry Fee: ¥10

22. Highlights: Renowned for its tranquil ambiance, you can also participate in a traditional bell-ringing ceremony, which is said to bring good fortune.

23. Yue Fei Temple (岳王庙)

24. Duration: ~30 minutes
25. Entry Fee: ¥25

26. Highlights: Pay homage to the national hero Yue Fei, and explore the historical artifacts housed here.

27. Quyuan Fenghe (曲院风荷)

28. Duration: ~1 hour

29. Highlights: Known for its lotus flowers in summer, this area offers a picturesque setting perfect for photography.

30. Pinghu Qiuyue (平湖秋月)

31. Duration: ~30 minutes

32. Highlights: A serene spot to reflect on the beauty of the lake, especially enchanting during the autumn months.

33. Duankou Cuanxue (断桥残雪)

    • Duration: ~30 minutes
    • Highlights: Walk across the famous broken bridge, rich in romantic folklore, and enjoy the scenic views along the Bai Causeway.

Additional Tips

• Stay Energized: The total walking distance exceeds 15 kilometers, so wear comfortable shoes and take breaks as needed.
• Timing: Start your tour early in the day to avoid crowds and enjoy the cooler morning temperatures.
• Food and Drink: There are many local eateries along the way. Be sure to try Hangzhou specialties such as Dongpo Pork and Longjing tea.
• Cultural Events: If you have extra time, consider attending the evening music fountain performance at West Lake, which adds a magical touch to your visit.

Cost Overview

• Electric Shuttle: ¥10-¥20 per station, depending on the type of vehicle.
• Boat Tickets: ¥55 for a return trip to Santan Yinyue.
• Entry Fees: Approximately ¥15-¥40 per attraction, with some sites offering discounts with park annual passes.

By following this guide, you’ll be well-equipped to enjoy a full day exploring the enchanting Ten Scenes of West Lake, soaking in the breathtaking vistas and rich cultural history that make Hangzhou a truly remarkable destination. Happy travels!

Tickets, Hours, and Booking

When planning your visit to the enchanting West Lake in Hangzhou, it’s essential to know the ticketing details for the various scenic spots that comprise the renowned “Ten Scenes of West Lake” (西湖十景). Below is a summary of the ticket prices and options available for each picturesque location:

1. Qianwangci (钱王祠)
2. Ticket Price: ¥15

3. Highlights: Explore the historical significance of the Wu-Yue Kingdom and pay homage to the famous scholar Qian Xuesen.

4. Leifeng Pagoda (雷峰塔)

5. Ticket Price: ¥40

6. Highlights: Climb to the top for breathtaking panoramic views of the lake and learn the romantic legend of the White Snake.

7. Ningbo Temple (净慈寺)

8. Ticket Price: ¥10

9. Bells of Napping: Enjoy the serene atmosphere and participate in the bell-tolling ritual, which is available from 8:00 AM to 3:30 PM.

10. Yue Fei Temple (岳王庙)

11. Ticket Price: ¥25

12. Highlights: Visit this memorial dedicated to the national hero Yue Fei, and delve into the rich history of loyalty and valor.

13. Three Pools Mirroring the Moon (三潭印月)

14. Boat Ticket Price: ¥55

15. Highlights: Take a boat ride to this iconic site that appears on the 1 yuan banknote, famous for its stunning reflections.

16. Huagang Fish Viewing (花港观鱼)

17. Ticket Price: Included in the park entrance fee or valid with annual park passes.

18. Highlights: Enjoy a leisurely stroll and observe various fish species in a beautifully landscaped garden.

19. Quyuan Fenghe (曲院风荷)

20. Ticket Price: Included in the park entrance fee or valid with annual park passes.

21. Highlights: Particularly charming during summer when the lotus flowers bloom, offering a vibrant visual experience.

22. Broken Bridge (断桥残雪)

23. Ticket Price: Free access, but parking fees may apply.

24. Highlights: Famous for its romantic tales, this picturesque bridge is best visited in winter when snow creates a magical scene.

25. Pinghu Qiuyue (平湖秋月)

26. Ticket Price: Free access, but may have additional costs for guided tours.
27. Highlights: A tranquil lakeside spot ideal for evening strolls, especially during the autumn moon festival.

Additional Ticketing Information:

• Transportation Options: Consider using battery-operated carts for a quick transit between sites, priced at ¥10 per stop.
• Annual Park Passes: If you plan on visiting multiple locations, annual park passes may offer significant savings, allowing access to various scenic spots.

Tips for Visitors:

• Purchase Tickets in Advance: To avoid long queues, especially during peak tourist seasons, buy tickets online if available.
• Check Operating Hours: Ensure that you check the opening hours for each spot, as they may vary seasonally.

With these details in mind, you’re well-equipped to fully enjoy the captivating beauty of Hangzhou’s West Lake and its celebrated scenes!

How to Get There

Exploring Hangzhou’s West Lake (Xihu) and its Ten Scenic Spots (Xihu Shijing) is an enchanting experience, and navigating the area is easier than you might think. Here’s a comprehensive guide to help you travel efficiently and comfortably throughout this picturesque region.

Getting There

By Train:
Hangzhou is well-connected by high-speed rail, making it easily accessible from major cities like Shanghai, Suzhou, and Nanjing. The Hangzhou East Railway Station is the main hub for high-speed trains, with frequent services to and from various destinations. Once you arrive, you can take a taxi or use the metro to reach the West Lake area.

By Air:
Hangzhou Xiaoshan International Airport serves domestic and international flights. Upon arrival, you can take an airport shuttle bus, taxi, or the metro to reach the city center and ultimately West Lake.

Local Transportation Options

Metro:
The Hangzhou Metro is a convenient and efficient way to navigate the city. The Line 1 metro line connects you to key areas around West Lake. The nearest station is Longxiangqiao, from which you can easily walk or transfer to buses to reach various scenic spots.

Buses:
Hangzhou has an extensive bus network. Bus routes frequently connect West Lake and its scenic spots. Buses are a budget-friendly option, but be prepared for potential crowds, especially during peak tourist seasons. Make sure to check the schedules and routes through local apps or information boards.

Bicycles:
Renting a bicycle is a popular and enjoyable way to explore the lakeside area at your own pace. Several bike-sharing services, such as Mobike and Ofo, are available. You can easily find bike stations near West Lake, allowing you to cycle between the Ten Scenic Spots while enjoying the fresh air and stunning scenery.

Electric Carts:
For a more leisurely experience, consider using electric carts that operate within the West Lake Scenic Area. These carts can take you to various attractions, and they are especially helpful if you prefer not to walk long distances.

Boats:
Taking a boat ride is a must when visiting West Lake. Several ferry services operate on the lake, providing a unique perspective of the landmarks. You can find boat rentals at various piers, including the Qianwangci Pier. The iconic Three Pools Mirroring the Moon (Santanyin Yue) is best accessed by boat, giving you the chance to enjoy the tranquil waters.

Suggested Itinerary for a Day Trip

Start your journey at the Longxiangqiao Metro Station, then follow this recommended route to see the Ten Scenic Spots without feeling rushed:

1. Qianwangci (钱王祠) – A quick visit to this historic site, just a short walk from the metro.
2. Liulang Wenying (柳浪闻莺) – Stroll through the beautiful park and enjoy the lush surroundings.
3. Boat to Three Pools Mirroring the Moon (三潭印月) – Take a scenic boat ride to this picturesque landmark.
4. Huagang Guanyu (花港观鱼) – Explore the gardens and observe the vibrant fish.
5. Leifeng Pagoda (雷峰塔) – Visit this iconic tower and enjoy panoramic views of the lake.
6. Jingci Temple (净慈寺) – Experience the serene atmosphere of this ancient temple.
7. Yue Fei Temple (岳王庙) – Pay homage to the legendary general Yue Fei.
8. Quyuan Fenghe (曲院风荷) – Enjoy the beautiful lotus flowers during summer.
9. Pinghu Qiu Yue (平湖秋月) – Relax by the lake as the sun sets.
10. Duanchao Canxue (断桥残雪) – End your day at the famous Broken Bridge, known for its romantic scenery.

Tips for a Smooth Journey

• Purchase Tickets in Advance: For popular attractions like Leifeng Pagoda and boat rides, consider buying tickets online to avoid long queues.
• Download Local Apps: Apps like Didi for taxis and local public transport guides can enhance your navigation experience.
• Plan for Crowds: Weekends and holidays can be particularly busy at West Lake, so visiting during weekdays or early mornings can provide a more peaceful experience.
• Stay Hydrated and Snack Ready: There are many areas to grab a bite, but it’s always a good idea to carry water and snacks, especially if you plan to walk a lot.

With these transportation tips and a well-planned itinerary, you’ll be set to explore the stunning beauty of Hangzhou’s West Lake and its ten celebrated landscapes with ease. Enjoy your adventure!

Local Cuisine and Accommodation

When visiting Hangzhou’s West Lake and its scenic spots, indulging in local cuisine and finding the perfect place to stay are essential parts of your experience. Here’s a curated list of dining and accommodation options that will enhance your journey through this picturesque region.

Culinary Delights

Hangzhou is renowned for its authentic Hangbang cuisine, deeply rooted in local ingredients and traditions. Here are some must-try dishes and popular restaurants:

1. West Lake Fish in Vinegar Gravy (西湖醋鱼)
   A signature dish of Hangzhou, this delicately flavored fish is cooked with a sweet and sour vinegar sauce. For the best experience, visit Lou Wai Lou (楼外楼), an iconic restaurant near West Lake known for its stunning views and historical significance.

2. Longjing Shrimp (龙井虾仁)
   Prepared with fresh shrimp and fragrant Longjing tea, this dish perfectly blends seafood and local flavors. Head to The Grandma’s Restaurant (外婆家), a favorite among locals and travelers alike, for a cozy dining atmosphere.

3. Beggar’s Chicken (叫化鸡)
   This unique dish features chicken wrapped in lotus leaves and baked in clay. Dai Hu Restaurant (大虎餐厅) is a great spot to savor this traditional delicacy while enjoying the rustic ambiance.

4. Steamed Buns with Crab Meat (蟹粉小笼包)
   These tiny buns filled with crab meat and broth are a culinary treasure. Visit Din Tai Fung for a modern twist on this classic dish, offering a wide range of dumplings in a chic setting.

5. Tea and Snacks
   Don’t miss out on sampling Hangzhou’s famed green tea, particularly Longjing tea. Tea House at the West Lake (西湖茶馆) is an excellent place to enjoy a traditional tea ceremony along with local snacks like sweet osmanthus cakes.

Where to Stay

Finding a comfortable place to stay can significantly enhance your experience in Hangzhou. Here are some recommended accommodations that cater to various preferences and budgets:

1. Four Seasons Hotel Hangzhou at West Lake
   For a luxurious stay, this five-star hotel offers opulent rooms with breathtaking views of the lake and gardens. The on-site spa and fine dining options provide an indulgent retreat after a day of sightseeing.

2. Shangri-La Hotel Hangzhou
   Nestled by the lakeside, this hotel features elegant rooms and a beautiful garden. With a variety of dining options and wellness facilities, it’s perfect for both relaxation and exploration.

3. West Lake Youth Hostel
   For budget travelers, this hostel offers a friendly atmosphere and clean accommodations. It’s conveniently located near West Lake, making it easy to explore the area on foot.

4. Gongqing Resort
   Ideal for families and groups, this resort provides spacious rooms and recreational activities. Its proximity to major attractions makes it a convenient base for your adventures.

5. Boutique Guesthouses
   Experience local culture by staying in one of Hangzhou’s charming guesthouses, such as The Lotus (莲花居) or The Bamboo House (竹屋). These guesthouses often offer personalized service, home-cooked meals, and a chance to interact with locals.

Conclusion

Whether you’re savoring the exquisite flavors of Hangzhou’s cuisine or enjoying a restful night at one of its elegant accommodations, your experience at West Lake will be truly memorable. Make sure to plan your meals and booking in advance, especially during peak tourist seasons, for an unforgettable adventure in this enchanting city.

Frequently Asked Questions

1. What are the ten scenic spots of West Lake (Xihu Shijing) in Hangzhou?
   The ten scenic spots of West Lake include:
2. Broken Bridge and Remnant Snow (断桥残雪)
3. Autumn Moon over the Calm Lake (平湖秋月)
4. Lotus in the Breeze at Crooked Courtyard (曲院风荷)
5. Three Ponds Mirroring the Moon (三潭印月)
6. Leifeng Pagoda in the Sunset (雷峰塔)
7. Fish Viewing at Flower Harbor (花港观鱼)
8. Orioles Singing in the Willows (柳浪闻莺)
9. Qianwangci Temple (钱王祠)
10. Yue Fei Temple (岳王庙)

11. Ningzi Temple (净慈寺)

12. How can I efficiently visit all ten scenic spots in one day?
    A well-planned itinerary combining walking, boating, and electric vehicle rides can help you visit all ten spots in about 8 hours. Starting at Longxiang Bridge Metro Station, you can explore each site while managing your time effectively.

13. Are there any entrance fees for the scenic spots?
    Yes, most scenic spots have entrance fees. For example, Leifeng Pagoda costs around 40 RMB, Qianwangci Temple is about 15 RMB, and Yue Fei Temple charges around 25 RMB. Check local listings for updated prices.

14. What is the best time of year to visit West Lake?
    The best times to visit West Lake are during spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November). These seasons offer pleasant weather and beautiful scenery, especially when flowers bloom or leaves change color.

15. Is it possible to take a boat to explore the lake?
    Yes, you can take boat rides on West Lake, particularly to visit Three Ponds Mirroring the Moon. Boat tickets are typically around 55 RMB for a round trip. Enjoying a boat ride provides a unique perspective of the scenic spots.

16. What should I wear when visiting West Lake?
    Comfortable walking shoes are essential due to the extensive walking involved. Dress in layers, as weather can vary throughout the day, and consider bringing a hat and sunscreen for sun protection.

17. Are there dining options near the scenic spots?
    Yes, there are various dining options ranging from local eateries to upscale restaurants around West Lake. You can find traditional Hangzhou cuisine, such as Dongpo Pork and Longjing tea, at many locations near the scenic areas.

18. Can I use public transport to get around West Lake?
    Yes, public transportation, including buses and the metro, is available to access various scenic spots. The Longxiang Bridge Metro Station is a convenient starting point for your exploration. Additionally, electric vehicles are available for hire to navigate the area efficiently.

Final Thoughts on Your Trip

As you conclude your journey through the enchanting landscapes of Hangzhou’s West Lake and its ten scenic spots, you will undoubtedly carry home not just memories, but a piece of the tranquility and beauty that this region embodies. Each vista, from the historic Leifeng Pagoda to the serene beauty of the Lotus in the Breeze, offers a unique glimpse into China’s rich cultural tapestry and natural splendor.

Whether you’ve strolled beside the shimmering waters, absorbed the rich history, or simply savored the local cuisine, the experience is bound to resonate long after you leave. This is a place where nature and history intertwine, inviting you to pause, reflect, and appreciate the artistry of life itself.

So, as you bid farewell to the poetic allure of Xihu, remember that every sunset over the lake is a promise of beauty yet to come. Return home with a heart full of inspiration and a longing to revisit this magical destination, for Hangzhou is not just a place to visit—it is an experience to cherish. Until we meet again, may your travels be filled with wonder and discovery!