Top Reasons to Visit Huangshan Xuguo Shifang: Nature, Culture, and Adventure Await!

An Essential Guide to Visiting Huangshan Xuguo Shifang

Nestled within the historic Huizhou Ancient City in Huangshan, the Xuguo Stone Archway stands as a magnificent testament to Ming Dynasty architecture and craftsmanship. Often referred to as the “Eight-Pillar Arch,” this stunning structure dates back to 1584 and is recognized as the only surviving octagonal stone archway in China. Towering at an impressive height of 11.4 meters, it intricately combines aesthetics and engineering, showcasing the meticulous artistry of its time.

The archway was commissioned by Xu Guo, a distinguished scholar and government official, to commemorate his achievements during a tumultuous period in Chinese history. Crafted from resilient green tea stone, the arch features elaborate carvings of mythical creatures and floral motifs that breathe life into its robust form, inviting visitors to delve into the stories embedded in its façade. With its detailed inscriptions and vibrant history, the Xuguo Stone Archway not only symbolizes honor and virtue but also represents the cultural richness of the Huizhou region.

Visitors to the archway will find themselves transported back to a bygone era, as they explore the enchanting atmosphere of the ancient city, surrounded by traditional architecture and lush landscapes. A visit to the Xuguo Stone Archway is more than just a sightseeing experience; it’s an opportunity to connect with the past and appreciate the legacy of one of China’s most revered architectural forms. Whether you’re an avid history enthusiast or simply looking for a unique cultural experience, the Xuguo Stone Archway promises to leave a lasting impression on all who venture to this remarkable landmark.

The Rich History of Huangshan Xuguo Shifang

Huangshan Xuguo Shifang, also known as the “Scholar’s Archway,” is a remarkable stone structure steeped in history and craftsmanship, located in the ancient town of Huizhou within Huangshan City. Constructed in October 1584 during the Ming Dynasty’s Wanli period, this architectural gem stands as a testament to the artistry and cultural significance of its time, boasting over four centuries of history.

The archway was built to honor Xu Guo, a distinguished scholar from She County who rose to prominence during the reigns of three Ming emperors: Jiajing, Longqing, and Wanli. Xu Guo’s illustrious career was marked by significant achievements, including his appointment as a high-ranking official and his involvement in key diplomatic missions, such as a mission to Korea. His contributions were recognized when the emperor granted him the privilege to build this unique eight-legged stone archway, an honor typically reserved for royalty.

The structure itself is a rare example of stone architectural design in China, featuring an octagonal layout that is unusual for the region. It measures approximately 11.54 meters in length and 6.77 meters in width, reaching a height of 11.4 meters. The archway is constructed entirely from durable blue tea garden stone, known for its strength and resilience. The eight columns, each measuring 50 centimeters square and standing over seven meters tall, support the impressive weight of the archway, showcasing the advanced engineering techniques of the time.

Intricate carvings adorn the Xuguo Shifang, depicting various auspicious symbols, mythical creatures, and scenes celebrating nature and culture. Twelve lifelike stone lions guard the base, adding to the archway’s grandeur. The inscriptions on the archway, crafted by the renowned Ming dynasty calligrapher Dong Qichang, extol Xu Guo’s virtues and achievements, reinforcing the archway’s purpose as a monument to honor a man of great intellect and service.

Notably, the construction of Xuguo Shifang commenced shortly after Xu Guo played a pivotal role in quelling a rebellion in Yunnan. His success in this endeavor earned him accolades from the emperor, who rewarded him with greater titles and honors. Despite the customary restrictions on such grand constructions, Xu Guo’s determination led him to establish this archway as a symbol of his legacy, one that reflects the cultural richness of the Huizhou region and the esteemed status of scholars in ancient China.

Today, Xuguo Shifang remains a significant historical landmark, drawing visitors who come to admire its architectural beauty and to learn about the life of Xu Guo. It stands not only as a monument to an individual’s achievements but also as a representation of the enduring heritage of Huizhou’s cultural landscape. Visitors to the area can appreciate this magnificent structure, which embodies the spirit of scholarship and the artistic excellence of the Ming dynasty, making it a must-see for those exploring the rich history of Huangshan.

Main Highlights: What to See at Huangshan Xuguo Shifang

Nestled within the ancient walls of Huangshan’s Huizhou Ancient City, Xuguo Shifang, also known as the “Scholar’s Archway,” stands as a remarkable testament to Ming dynasty architecture and artistry. Built in 1584 during the reign of Emperor Wanli, this stunning stone structure has a storied past that reflects the cultural and historical significance of the region.

Architectural Marvel

Xuguo Shifang is often referred to as the “Eight-Pillar Archway” due to its unique octagonal design. It features a spacious layout measuring approximately 11.54 meters in length and 6.77 meters in width, towering at 11.4 meters high. Constructed from durable green tea stones, the archway is not only robust but showcases intricate carvings that depict mythical creatures and elegant floral motifs, highlighting the exceptional craftsmanship of the era.

A Symbol of Honor

The archway commemorates Xu Guo, a distinguished scholar who served in various high-ranking positions during the Ming dynasty. His contributions, particularly in military strategy during the pacification of Yunnan, earned him royal favor and the privilege to construct this grand monument—a rarity, as such structures were typically reserved for imperial families. The inscriptions adorning the archway, crafted by renowned calligrapher Dong Qichang, celebrate Xu’s achievements and virtues, making it a significant historical landmark.

Cultural Significance

Xuguo Shifang is not merely an architectural feat; it embodies the rich heritage of Huizhou culture. The archway’s artistic details and inscriptions reflect the Confucian values of loyalty and scholarly excellence, serving as a reminder of the region’s historical reverence for education and governance. Visitors to the site can appreciate the fusion of artistry and ideology, gaining insight into the societal values of ancient China.

Visitor Experience

Located conveniently within Huizhou Ancient City, Xuguo Shifang is free to enter, allowing tourists to immerse themselves in the beauty of this historical site without any cost. The suggested visit time is about half an hour, perfect for those looking to explore the surrounding ancient streets and other nearby attractions, such as the Huizhou Government Office and Doushan Street.

Perfect Photo Opportunity

As a prominent feature of the ancient city, Xuguo Shifang offers stunning photo opportunities against the backdrop of traditional Huizhou architecture. Its majestic presence captures the essence of the region’s historical narrative, making it a must-visit for history enthusiasts and photographers alike.

In summary, a visit to Xuguo Shifang is a journey through time, showcasing the architectural brilliance and cultural depth of the Ming dynasty. Whether you’re an architecture aficionado, a history buff, or simply seeking beautiful sights, this archway is a highlight of Huangshan that should not be missed.

Planning Your Visit: A Practical Guide

Practical Guide to Visiting Huangshan Xuguo Shifang (许国石坊)

Location and Accessibility
Huangshan Xuguo Shifang, also known as the Xuguo Stone Archway, is situated in the heart of the ancient Huizhou district, within the historic town of Huangshan in Anhui province. The archway is prominently located in the Huizhou Ancient Town, making it easily accessible by foot once you are within the town. If you are arriving from outside, the nearest major transport hubs are Huangshan North Railway Station and Huangshan Tunxi International Airport. From there, local buses or taxis can take you directly to the ancient town.

Opening Hours and Admission
The archway is open daily from 7:00 AM to 6:00 PM. Admission to the Xuguo Stone Archway itself is free, allowing visitors to appreciate its architectural grandeur and historical significance without any cost. However, accessing certain nearby attractions within the Huizhou Ancient Town may require a ticket, so it’s advisable to check in advance.

Historical Significance
Constructed in 1584 during the Ming dynasty, the Xuguo Shifang is a remarkable example of ancient Chinese architecture, specifically the octagonal stone archway style. It was built to honor Xu Guo, a distinguished scholar and official from the region. This structure showcases intricate stone carvings, including mythical creatures and phoenixes, reflecting the cultural heritage of the Huizhou region. The archway stands as a testament to the craftsmanship and artistic expression of its time, making it a must-see for history enthusiasts.

What to Expect
Visitors can marvel at the unique design, which combines a square layout with a height of 11.4 meters. The archway is adorned with exquisite stone carvings that depict various auspicious symbols, adding to its aesthetic appeal. The twelve stone lions that guard the archway are particularly noteworthy for their lifelike features. As you explore the area, take time to read the inscriptions that recount Xu Guo’s achievements and the historical context of the archway.

Suggested Duration
Plan to spend approximately 30 minutes at the Xuguo Stone Archway. This should give you ample time to take photographs, read about its history, and enjoy the surrounding atmosphere. If you wish to explore more of the Huizhou Ancient Town, consider allocating a few hours to stroll through its narrow streets and discover other historical sites.

Nearby Attractions
While visiting Xuguo Shifang, don’t miss these nearby points of interest:
– Huizhou Ancient Town: Wander through this well-preserved town, filled with traditional architecture, ancient streets, and local shops selling crafts and snacks.
– Huangshan Huizhou Government Office (徽州府衙): A historical site that offers insight into the administrative history of the region.
– Doushan Street (斗山街): A charming street lined with ancient buildings, ideal for leisurely walks and enjoying local delicacies.

Dining Recommendations
After exploring the archway, indulge in the local cuisine. Try the famous Huizhou stinky fish (臭鱖魚) and the unique hairy tofu (毛豆腐), which are local specialties. Numerous restaurants and street vendors in the area offer authentic Huizhou dishes at reasonable prices.

Accommodation Options
For those wishing to stay overnight, several accommodations are available near the ancient town:
– Han Ting Hotel (汉庭酒店): Offers budget-friendly options with comfortable amenities.
– Yongshe Homestay (雍舍民宿): A charming guesthouse that provides a cozy atmosphere and local cultural experiences.
– Anrou Hotel (安若酒店): A higher-end option located within the ancient town, blending modern comforts with traditional aesthetics.

Travel Tips
– Weather Preparedness: Huangshan experiences variable weather. Dress in layers and bring an umbrella or raincoat, especially during the spring and autumn months.
– Footwear: Wear comfortable shoes for walking, as you will likely explore cobblestone streets and uneven terrain.
– Cash and Payments: While some establishments may accept cards, it’s wise to carry cash for small purchases, especially street food and local crafts.

Visiting the Huangshan Xuguo Shifang is not just about seeing a remarkable structure; it’s an opportunity to immerse yourself in the rich history and culture of the Huizhou region. Enjoy your journey through time as you explore this magnificent archway!

Tickets, Hours, and Booking

When planning your visit to Huangshan Xuguo Shifang (许国石坊), you’re in for an exciting experience as entry to this historical site is completely free!

Ticket Information

• Admission Fee: Free
• Location: The Xuguo Shifang is situated within the ancient city of Huizhou, in the Huangshan region of Anhui Province, China.
• Opening Hours: The site is open daily from 7:00 AM to 6:00 PM.

While there is no charge to enter the Xuguo Shifang itself, do keep in mind that some adjacent attractions within the Huizhou Ancient City may require tickets. For a more extensive exploration of the area, consider purchasing a combined ticket for the nearby sites, which typically costs around 60 RMB (approximately 9 USD) for entry to several attractions.

Tips for Your Visit

• Explore the Surroundings: The Xuguo Shifang is located near other notable landmarks in the Huizhou Ancient City, such as the Huizhou Government Office and Doushan Street.
• Plan Your Time: Allocate about 30 minutes to an hour for a thorough exploration of the stone archway and its exquisite carvings.
• Transportation: The site is easily accessible by foot within the ancient city, making it convenient to visit alongside other historical sites.

Make sure to enjoy the architectural beauty and rich history that the Xuguo Shifang has to offer during your journey through this captivating region!

How to Get There

Getting to Huangshan Xuguo Shifang (许国石坊) involves navigating through the scenic region of Huizhou, where history and culture intermingle seamlessly. Here’s a comprehensive guide to ensure a smooth journey to this remarkable historical site.

Air Travel

The nearest airport to Huangshan Xuguo Shifang is Huangshan Tunxi International Airport (TXN), which is approximately 60 kilometers away from the site. This airport connects with major cities such as Beijing, Shanghai, and Guangzhou. Upon arrival, you can choose from several transportation options to reach the ancient town of Huizhou, where Xuguo Shifang is located.

Train Travel

For those opting for rail travel, Huangshan North Railway Station is your best bet. This station is well-connected by high-speed trains from major cities, including Shanghai, Hangzhou, and Nanjing. After arriving at Huangshan North, you can take a direct shuttle bus or a taxi to reach the ancient town in about 30-40 minutes.

Bus Services

If you prefer long-distance buses, several services run from nearby cities to Huangshan. Buses from cities like Hangzhou and Nanjing will drop you off at the Huangshan Bus Station, which is close to the ancient town. From there, local buses or taxis can take you directly to Xuguo Shifang.

Car Rentals

Renting a car provides the flexibility to explore at your own pace. Major car rental companies operate at Huangshan Tunxi International Airport and in Huangshan city. The drive to Xuguo Shifang is straightforward, taking around 1 hour from the airport or the train station. Be sure to have a GPS or a reliable map app, as road signs may vary in clarity.

Within Huizhou

Once you are in Huizhou, the best way to explore the old town and visit Xuguo Shifang is on foot. The ancient architecture and local shops are best appreciated when you stroll through the winding streets. If you have plans to visit additional historical sites nearby, consider hiring a local driver or joining a guided tour for convenience.

Local Transportation Tips

• Taxis: Readily available around the ancient town, taxis are a reliable option for short distances.
• Public Transport: While public buses are available, they may not be the most convenient for tourists unfamiliar with the routes.
• Walking: The best way to soak in the historical ambiance, as many attractions are within walking distance of each other.

Final Thoughts

Whether you choose to fly, take the train, or drive, reaching Huangshan Xuguo Shifang is reasonably straightforward. With convenient public transport options and beautiful scenery along the way, your journey to this magnificent historical site will be an enriching experience. Enjoy your visit to one of China’s most treasured architectural wonders!

Local Cuisine and Accommodation

When visiting Huangshan Xuguo Shifang (许国石坊), you’ll find yourself immersed in a region rich in culinary delights and comfortable accommodations that enhance your travel experience.

Culinary Highlights

Huangshan is well-known for its unique flavors and traditional dishes, making it a paradise for food lovers. Here are some must-try local specialties:

• Stinky Mandarin Fish (臭鱖魚): Despite its name, this dish is beloved for its fermented flavor and tender texture. It’s a staple of Huizhou cuisine, often served at local eateries like Longfeng Huizhai (龙凤徽菜非遗臭鳜鱼) located within the ancient town.

• Hairy Tofu (毛豆腐): A local delicacy, hairy tofu has a unique appearance with white mold on its surface. Once fried, it becomes crispy on the outside and soft on the inside, best enjoyed with a spicy dipping sauce. Try it at local vendors or eateries such as Deep Crossing Wu Shengli Hairy Tofu (深渡吴胜利毛豆腐).

• Stone Cake (石头饼): A type of pan-fried pastry, stone cake is crispy on the outside and filled with various ingredients like preserved vegetables and pork. You can find delicious versions at Zhang’s Stone Cake in the Yuliang Community.

• Huizhou Noodles (徽州浇头面): Handmade noodles topped with flavorful pork and bamboo shoots, this dish is a comforting option that warms the heart. Visit the Old Noodle House located in the ancient town for an authentic taste.

• Huizhou Pastries (徽州糕点): Don’t miss out on local sweets like the Tian Shi Su (顶市酥) and He Xu Su (徽墨酥), which are both rich but not overly sweet. You can purchase these delightful treats at the Feihu Food Factory (飞虎食品厂) on Doushan Street.

Recommended Accommodations

Finding a comfortable place to stay is essential for a pleasant visit. Here are some excellent accommodation options near Xuguo Shifang:

• High-End Hotels:
• An Ruo Hotel: Nestled in the heart of the ancient town, this hotel combines historical architecture with modern comforts, offering a unique experience.

• Bai Jing Lake Hotel: Located near the Xin’an River, this hotel boasts beautiful views and well-equipped facilities, making it a great choice for a relaxing stay.

• Unique Guesthouses:

• Huizhou Tea Culture Theme Guesthouse: This charming guesthouse provides a cozy atmosphere and tea culture experiences, perfect for those looking to immerse themselves in local traditions.

• Yong She Inn: Situated along the river, it features spacious rooms that are ideal for families, ensuring a comfortable stay for all.

• Budget-Friendly Options:

• Hanting Hotel (Tunxi Old Street): Offering a good balance of comfort and affordability, this hotel is conveniently located and perfect for budget-conscious travelers.

Practical Tips

• Accessibility: The area has various transportation options, including buses from Huangshan North Station to the ancient town. Many attractions are within walking distance, making it easy to explore.

• Dining Hours: Traditional restaurants typically serve meals from midday until evening, so plan your dining accordingly.

Whether you are savoring local delicacies or enjoying a restful night’s sleep, Huangshan Xuguo Shifang offers a delightful blend of experiences that reflect the rich culture and history of this enchanting region.

Frequently Asked Questions

Frequently Asked Questions about Huangshan Xuguo Shifang (许国石坊)

1. What is the historical significance of Xuguo Shifang?
   Xuguo Shifang, also known as the “Scholar’s Archway,” was built in 1584 during the Ming Dynasty. It is a remarkable example of ancient Chinese stone architecture and honors Xu Guo, a notable scholar and official. The archway represents the high status of Xu, who served in the imperial court, and symbolizes loyalty, virtue, and academic success.

2. Where is Xuguo Shifang located?
   Xuguo Shifang is situated within the historic Huizhou Ancient City in Huangshan, Anhui Province, China. The exact address is Huizhou Ancient City, Hecheng Town, She County, Huangshan City.

3. Is there an entrance fee for visiting Xuguo Shifang?
   Entry to Xuguo Shifang is free. However, please note that some nearby attractions within the Huizhou Ancient City may have associated fees.

4. How long should I plan to spend at Xuguo Shifang?
   A visit to Xuguo Shifang typically takes about 30 minutes to an hour. This allows enough time to appreciate the intricate carvings and take photographs.

5. What are the opening hours of Xuguo Shifang?
   Xuguo Shifang is open year-round, and the best visiting hours are from 7:00 AM to 6:00 PM. This schedule allows visitors to enjoy the archway in both daylight and evening settings.

6. Are there any guided tours available?
   Yes, guided tours are available in the Huizhou Ancient City, which include a visit to Xuguo Shifang. These tours often provide in-depth information about the history and cultural significance of the site.

7. What other attractions are near Xuguo Shifang?
   Nearby attractions include the Huizhou Government Office, Dou Mountain Street, and the scenic Fishing Liang Dam. These sites offer a comprehensive experience of the rich history and culture of the Huizhou region.

8. What is the best time of year to visit Xuguo Shifang?
   The best months to visit are in spring (April to May) and autumn (September to November) when the weather is mild, and the scenery is stunning. These seasons also provide ideal conditions for photography, showcasing the beauty of the ancient architecture against vibrant natural backdrops.

Final Thoughts on Your Trip

Visiting Huangshan Xuguo Shifang is not just about witnessing a remarkable piece of history; it’s about stepping into a narrative that unfolds the grandeur of the Ming dynasty and the artistry of ancient Chinese architecture. This striking stone archway, with its intricate carvings and imposing structure, serves as a testament to the craftsmanship and cultural significance of the time. As you explore this iconic landmark, take a moment to absorb the stories it tells of loyalty, honor, and ambition—stories that are etched in every detail of its design.

Whether you are a history enthusiast, an architecture lover, or simply seeking the beauty of ancient sites, Xuguo Shifang offers a unique glimpse into the rich tapestry of Huizhou culture. As part of the broader experience of Huangshan, this destination invites you to wander through the ancient streets and immerse yourself in the local customs and flavors that define the region.

Make sure to carve out time in your itinerary to visit this extraordinary site, and let it inspire your journey through the heart of one of China’s most culturally rich areas. The echoes of the past await you, ready to reveal the essence of a civilization that continues to thrive in the present.