Changzhou Xinsijun Jiangnan Zhihuibu Jiuzhi: Where Nature Meets Tradition in Jiangsu

An Essential Guide to Visiting Changzhou Xinsijun Jiangnan Zhihuibu Jiuzhi

Nestled in the tranquil village of Shueixi, near Liyang City in Jiangsu Province, the Changzhou Xinsijun Jiangnan Zhihuibu Jiuzhi (新四军江南指挥部旧址) serves as a poignant reminder of China’s turbulent past during the Second Sino-Japanese War. This historic site, once the command post of the New Fourth Army, played a critical role in the resistance against Japanese occupation in southern China.

Established in 1940 under the leadership of key figures like Generals Chen Yi and Su Yu, the command center was pivotal in coordinating guerrilla warfare and establishing a base for anti-Japanese operations in the region. The architecture of the command post, originally a family ancestral hall built during the Ming Dynasty, reflects a rich cultural heritage, with intricately carved wooden decorations and expansive grounds.

Today, the site has been transformed into a memorial museum that not only preserves the memories of those who fought bravely but also educates visitors about the strategic significance of the New Fourth Army’s efforts in the broader context of Chinese resistance. As you explore the museum, you will encounter a treasure trove of artifacts, including maps, weaponry, and photographs, that chronicle the heroic struggles of the soldiers and the establishment of a foothold for resistance movements in Southern Jiangsu.

Visiting this site is not just an opportunity to reflect on history; it is a journey into the heart of a nation’s fight for survival, resilience, and unity in the face of adversity. Whether you are a history enthusiast or a casual traveler, the Changzhou Xinsijun Jiangnan Zhihuibu Jiuzhi promises a profound experience that connects the past to the present in a meaningful way.

The Rich History of Changzhou Xinsijun Jiangnan Zhihuibu Jiuzhi

The Changzhou Xinsijun Jiangnan Zhihuibu Jiuzhi, also known as the Memorial Hall of the Jiangnan Command Post of the New Fourth Army, is a significant historical site located in Liyang, Jiangsu Province, that serves as a poignant reminder of China’s struggle during the Second Sino-Japanese War.

Originally established in July 1940, the site was the headquarters for the New Fourth Army’s Jiangnan Command Post, led by prominent military leaders Chen Yi and Su Yu. Following the directives from the Communist Party’s Central Committee, which emphasized consolidating gains in the south and engaging in combat towards the east and north, this command post played a crucial role in the establishment of an anti-Japanese base in southern Jiangsu. The site itself was adapted from the ancestral hall of the Li family in Shui Xi village, a building dating back to the Ming Dynasty, and is noted for its intricate wooden carvings and elaborate architecture.

The command post was central to coordinating guerrilla warfare in the region, as the New Fourth Army sought to undermine Japanese forces. Under the leadership of military commanders such as Su Yu, the army launched multiple campaigns to secure the area, ultimately contributing to the establishment of the anti-Japanese base centered around the Moshang region. This base became a pivotal part of the larger anti-Japanese effort, marking a significant chapter in the history of the Chinese resistance against Japanese occupation.

In 1979, the site began restoration efforts, culminating in the establishment of the memorial hall, which was officially opened to the public in 1984. The memorial now features a comprehensive exhibition that includes over 200 artifacts, photographs, and extensive historical documentation, vividly illustrating the operational history of the New Fourth Army during this tumultuous period.

Visitors to the memorial can explore various sections that depict the army’s eastward movement, its governance in southern Jiangsu, and the sacrifices made by its soldiers. Notably, the memorial preserves the offices of key figures like Chen Yi and Su Yu, as well as the ashes of General Su Yu, which were scattered in the courtyard per his wishes after his death.

The site is not only a place of remembrance but also serves as a patriotic education base and a significant cultural heritage site in Jiangsu. It continues to attract visitors interested in understanding the depth of China’s wartime history and the legacy of those who fought for national sovereignty.

Main Highlights: What to See at Changzhou Xinsijun Jiangnan Zhihuibu Jiuzhi

The Changzhou Xinsijun Jiangnan Zhihuibu Jiuzhi, also known as the Jiangnan Command Post of the New Fourth Army, is a significant historical site that offers a profound glimpse into China’s wartime history, particularly during the anti-Japanese resistance. Nestled in the tranquil setting of Water West Village in Liyang, this memorial hall is a testament to the sacrifices and strategies employed by Chinese forces during a pivotal period.

Historical Significance

Originally established as the headquarters for the New Fourth Army in the Jiangnan region, this site served as a command center for operations against Japanese forces in the 1940s. The building itself is a beautifully restored ancestral hall, dating back to the Ming and Qing dynasties, adorned with intricate wood carvings and spacious enough to accommodate military operations during its peak.

Exhibition Highlights

The memorial showcases a variety of exhibits that vividly recount the New Fourth Army’s military campaigns. Visitors can explore over 200 artifacts, including maps, weaponry, and photographs, which document the army’s strategic movements and engagements. The exhibition is thoughtfully divided into sections that detail the army’s advance into southern Jiangsu, the establishment of crucial bases, and the overall contributions of key figures like Generals Chen Yi and Su Yu.

Preserved Offices and Memorials

One of the unique features of the memorial is the preserved offices of prominent military leaders. These spaces retain the essence of the era, providing insights into the daily life and challenges faced by commanders. Additionally, the hall includes a poignant memorial area where part of General Su Yu’s ashes were scattered, honoring his legacy and connection to the site.

The Generals’ Gallery

Adjacent to the main exhibition hall is the Generals’ Gallery, which honors 76 distinguished leaders from the New Fourth Army. The gallery features personal artifacts, including weapons and personal belongings of these leaders, alongside their life stories depicted through photographs and texts. This intimate display allows visitors to appreciate the bravery and leadership that shaped military strategies during the war.

Scenic Surroundings

Set amidst lush landscapes, the memorial provides a serene environment for reflection. Visitors can stroll through the gardens filled with ancient pine trees, planted by Su Yu’s wife, enhancing the site’s historical ambiance. The nearby Pavilion of Monuments further enriches the experience, showcasing calligraphy and inscriptions from veteran soldiers.

Educational Importance

Designated as a provincial heritage site and a patriotic education base, the memorial not only preserves history but also serves as an important educational resource. It offers structured programs aimed at teaching visitors, especially students, about the values of resilience and patriotism exemplified by the New Fourth Army.

This memorial encapsulates a vital chapter of China’s struggle against adversity, making it a must-visit destination for those interested in military history, revolutionary education, and the enduring spirit of the Chinese people.

Planning Your Visit: A Practical Guide

Practical Guide to Visiting the Changzhou Xinsijun Jiangnan Zhihuibu Jiuzhi

Located in the picturesque town of Shuixi, within Liyang City of Jiangsu Province, the Changzhou Xinsijun Jiangnan Zhihuibu Jiuzhi (New Fourth Army Jiangnan Command Post) is a significant historical site dedicated to the memory of the New Fourth Army’s efforts during the Chinese War of Resistance against Japan. Here’s everything you need to know for a visit.

Getting There

The command post site is approximately 36 kilometers northwest of Liyang City, easily accessible by car or public transport. If you’re traveling from nearby cities such as Nanjing or Suzhou, consider renting a car for a more flexible journey, as public transport options may have limited schedules.

Opening Hours

• Wednesday to Sunday: 8:00 AM – 6:00 PM
• Monday and Tuesday: Closed

Make sure to arrive early, as the last admission is typically 20 minutes before closing.

Admission Fees

Entry to the museum is free, making it an excellent opportunity to explore the rich history without any financial burden. Donations are appreciated to help maintain the site.

What to Expect

The museum complex is expansive, covering over 50,000 square meters and featuring several exhibition halls, historical relics, and outdoor memorial spaces. Here are some key highlights:

• Exhibition Halls: The main exhibition space showcases nearly 200 artifacts from the anti-Japanese war era, including maps, weapons, and photographs. Multimedia displays provide an engaging overview of the New Fourth Army’s campaigns.

• Historical Relics: Visitors can view the preserved offices and living quarters of prominent military leaders like Chen Yi and Su Yu, as well as the memorial courtyard where part of Su Yu’s ashes were scattered, honoring his legacy.

• General’s Gallery: This section celebrates the achievements of 76 senior generals from the New Fourth Army, featuring personal items such as weapons and medals.

• Sculptural and Artistic Displays: The grounds feature beautiful sculptures and calligraphic inscriptions from various military leaders, adding a reflective ambiance to the historical narrative.

Nearby Attractions

While in the area, consider visiting:
– Tianmu Lake: Renowned for its serene beauty and recreational activities, this is a perfect spot for a relaxing afternoon after your historical exploration.
– Nanshan Bamboo Sea: A beautiful natural reserve ideal for hiking and enjoying breathtaking views.

Tips for Visitors

• Wear Comfortable Shoes: With the extensive grounds and multiple exhibition areas, comfortable footwear is essential for exploring the site.
• Plan for Weather: Jiangsu Province experiences seasonal weather variations. Check the forecast before your visit and dress accordingly.
• Photography: Capture the moments but be mindful of any restrictions on photography within specific exhibition areas.
• Educational Resources: For those interested in in-depth historical context, consider joining a guided tour or renting an audio guide if available.

Accessibility

The site is generally accessible for visitors with mobility challenges, but some areas may require assistance due to the terrain. It’s advisable to contact the museum in advance to inquire about specific accommodations.

By embracing the historical significance and the tranquil environment of the Changzhou Xinsijun Jiangnan Zhihuibu Jiuzhi, visitors can gain valuable insights into a pivotal chapter of China’s past while enjoying the natural beauty of Jiangsu.

Tickets, Hours, and Booking

Visiting the Changzhou Xinsijun Jiangnan Zhihuibu Jiuzhi, also known as the Jiangnan Command Post of the New Fourth Army Memorial Hall, is a unique opportunity to delve into a significant chapter of Chinese history. Here’s what you need to know about tickets for your visit.

Admission Details

• Entry Fee: Admission to the memorial hall is free of charge, making it accessible for everyone interested in exploring this historical site.
• Opening Hours: The museum operates from 8:30 AM to 4:30 PM from Tuesday to Sunday. Please note that the last entry is at 4:20 PM. The museum is closed on Mondays, but it remains open during public holidays, ensuring that visitors can enjoy the exhibits year-round.
• Suggested Visit Duration: Plan to spend about 1 to 2 hours at the memorial to fully appreciate the exhibits and the historical narratives presented.

Location

The memorial is located in Shuixicun, Zhuzan Town, Liyang City, Jiangsu Province, situated approximately 36 kilometers from downtown Liyang. It is well-signposted, making it easy to reach.

Visitor Recommendations

While visiting, be sure to explore the various exhibition halls, which feature multimedia presentations, artifacts, and detailed accounts of the New Fourth Army’s contributions during the anti-Japanese war. The site also includes preserved offices of prominent commanders, adding a personal touch to the historical experience.

As you prepare for your visit, consider planning your day to include nearby attractions and local dining options to enhance your experience in this historically rich area. Enjoy your journey through history at the Changzhou Xinsijun Jiangnan Zhihuibu Jiuzhi!

How to Get There

When planning your visit to the Changzhou Xinsijun Jiangnan Zhihuibu Jiuzhi (New Fourth Army Jiangnan Command Post Memorial), understanding the transportation options available to reach this historic site will enhance your experience and make your journey smoother.

Getting There

By Air:
The nearest major airport is Nanjing Lukou International Airport (NKG), located approximately 96 kilometers from the memorial. From the airport, you can take a taxi or pre-arranged shuttle service to reach the site. Alternatively, you can utilize public transportation, such as a bus to Nanjing city center, followed by a train or bus to Liyang.

By Train:
Liyang Railway Station is well-connected to major cities in Jiangsu Province, including Nanjing and Suzhou. If you are traveling from Shanghai, taking a high-speed train to Changzhou and then transferring to a local train or bus to Liyang is a convenient option. The train journey from Changzhou to Liyang typically takes about 30 to 60 minutes.

By Bus:
There are frequent bus services from Changzhou, Nanjing, and other nearby cities directly to Liyang. The main bus terminal in Changzhou offers routes that can take you to Liyang in approximately 1 to 2 hours, depending on traffic.

Local Transportation:
Once in Liyang, you can take a taxi or use ride-hailing apps like Didi to reach the memorial site. The command post is located in Shui Xi Village, which is about 36 kilometers northwest of Liyang city center. The site is easily accessible by road, and local taxis are familiar with the location.

Public Transit:
If you prefer using public transit, check local bus schedules as they may provide services to Shui Xi Village. However, be aware that schedules can vary, and it may take longer than by taxi.

Accessibility

The memorial is designed for visitors, with facilities that accommodate individuals with mobility challenges. However, it is advisable to check in advance if you have specific requirements.

Parking

For those who decide to drive, the memorial provides parking facilities. Ensure you arrive early, especially on weekends and holidays, as the site can attract many visitors.

Conclusion

Whether you choose to fly, take a train, or drive, reaching the Changzhou Xinsijun Jiangnan Zhihuibu Jiuzhi is straightforward. With various transportation options available, visitors can easily immerse themselves in the rich history and significance of this site, making it a valuable addition to any travel itinerary in Jiangsu Province.

Local Cuisine and Accommodation

When visiting the Changzhou Xinsijun Jiangnan Zhihuibu Jiuzhi (新四军江南指挥部旧址), you’ll find a variety of dining and accommodation options that enhance your experience of this historically rich area.

Dining Options

1. Tianmu Lake Resort Restaurants
   Located about 24 kilometers from the memorial, the restaurants in the Tianmu Lake area offer a delightful selection of Jiangsu and Zhejiang cuisine. The Tianmu Lake Yushui Hot Spring Resort restaurant is highly recommended, where you can savor local specialties while enjoying scenic views of the lake. Expect to pay around ¥205 per person.

2. Jiangnan Cuisine at Wanjia Lantern Hotel
   Situated approximately 16 kilometers away, Wanjia Lantern Hotel serves authentic Jiangnan dishes. Their menu features a variety of flavors, making it a great place to experience regional delicacies.

3. Toast Queen Bakery
   If you’re in the mood for something sweet or light, this bakery, located around 16.8 kilometers from the memorial, offers delicious pastries and bread, perfect for a quick snack or a light breakfast.

4. Creative Dishes at Tang’s Private Kitchen
   This restaurant is a bit farther away, offering innovative takes on traditional Chinese dishes. It’s a popular spot among locals for its unique flavors and cozy atmosphere.

Accommodation

1. Tianmu Lake Panda Bamboo Garden Hotel
   Located near the Tianmu Lake area, this hotel provides comfortable accommodations with a focus on both relaxation and nature. Ideal for families or couples looking to unwind after a day of exploration.

2. Yufengxing Resort Hotel
   This resort, rated highly for its service and amenities, offers a luxurious stay with spa facilities and fine dining options. It’s perfect for those wanting a more upscale experience while being close to nature.

3. Changzhou Tianmu Lake Howard Johnson Hotel
   A well-rated choice that combines modern comforts with easy access to local attractions, including the Jiangnan Command Post. It offers various room types to cater to different needs and budgets.

4. Guesthouses in Shueixi Village
   For a more authentic experience, consider staying in a local guesthouse in Shueixi Village. These family-run accommodations offer a warm welcome and a chance to experience local culture firsthand.

Final Thoughts

Whether you’re indulging in the local cuisine or resting at one of the nearby hotels, your visit to the Changzhou Xinsijun Jiangnan Zhihuibu Jiuzhi will be complemented by a taste of the region’s culinary delights and comfortable accommodations. Enjoy your journey through history and culture in this fascinating part of China!

Frequently Asked Questions

1. What is the Jiangnan Command Post of the New Fourth Army Memorial Hall?
   The Jiangnan Command Post of the New Fourth Army Memorial Hall is a historical site located in Liyang, Jiangsu Province, China. It commemorates the efforts and sacrifices of the New Fourth Army during the Second Sino-Japanese War. The memorial showcases the command post’s history, artifacts, and exhibits related to the army’s operations in the region.

2. Where is the memorial hall located?
   The memorial hall is situated in Shuixi Village, Liyang City, Jiangsu Province. It is approximately 36 kilometers northwest of Liyang city center, easily accessible via local transportation.

3. What are the opening hours of the memorial hall?
   The memorial hall is open from 8:30 AM to 4:30 PM, with the last entry allowed at 4:20 PM. It is closed on Mondays but remains open during public holidays.

4. Is there an admission fee to visit the memorial hall?
   Admission to the Jiangnan Command Post of the New Fourth Army Memorial Hall is free of charge.

5. What can visitors expect to see at the memorial hall?
   Visitors can explore a variety of exhibits that include historical artifacts, photographs, and documents detailing the New Fourth Army’s strategies and contributions during the war. The memorial features sections dedicated to the army’s leadership, battles, and the overall context of the anti-Japanese resistance.

6. Are there facilities available for visitors?
   Yes, the memorial hall provides basic facilities including restrooms and information desks. Additionally, the site is designed to be accessible for visitors with mobility challenges.

7. How long should I plan to spend at the memorial hall?
   A typical visit lasts about 1 to 2 hours, allowing enough time to view the exhibits and learn about the significant historical context of the New Fourth Army.

8. Can I take photographs inside the memorial hall?
   Photography is generally allowed inside the memorial hall, but it is recommended to check for any specific guidelines or restrictions at the entrance to ensure respect for the memorial’s significance.

Final Thoughts on Your Trip

Visiting the Changzhou Xinsijun Jiangnan Zhihuibu Jiuzhi is not just a journey through history; it is an opportunity to connect with the spirit of resilience that defined a generation of Chinese patriots. This memorial site stands as a testament to the sacrifices made during the Second Sino-Japanese War and the strategic leadership of the New Fourth Army in establishing a stronghold for resistance.

As you explore the meticulously preserved grounds, from the detailed exhibitions to the poignant memorials of revered leaders like Chen Yi and Su Yu, you will gain a deeper appreciation for the struggles and triumphs that have shaped modern China. The stories conveyed through artifacts and displays resonate with themes of courage, unity, and determination that continue to inspire today.

Whether you are a history enthusiast, a student of military strategy, or simply seeking a meaningful travel experience, the Jiangnan Command Post Memorial offers a profound insight into China’s revolutionary past. Embrace the opportunity to reflect on these pivotal moments in history, and let the legacy of those who fought for freedom ignite your own resolve to make a difference in the world.