Your Ultimate Travel Guide to Huainan Anfengtang: Tips and Highlights

An Essential Guide to Visiting Huainan Anfengtang

Nestled in the heart of Anhui Province, Huainan Anfengtang, also known as Shaopei, stands as a testament to ancient engineering prowess and agricultural ingenuity. This historic irrigation project, dating back over 2,500 years to the Spring and Autumn period, was overseen by the esteemed statesman Sun Shuao of the Chu State. Nicknamed “the world’s largest pond,” Anfengtang is not just a marvel of construction; it is a living symbol of China’s rich cultural heritage and historical significance.

Spanning an impressive 34 square kilometers, Anfengtang was originally designed to regulate water supply for irrigation, flood control, and navigation. Its intricate system of dams and channels has sustained the agricultural heartland of the Huai River basin, nurturing crops and supporting local livelihoods for centuries. The project reflects a harmonious blend of natural beauty and human innovation, where lush greenery surrounds tranquil waters, creating a picturesque landscape that enchants visitors.

Today, Anfengtang is recognized as a national key cultural relic and has garnered attention for its potential in eco-tourism and educational experiences. As travelers venture to this ancient site, they are not only stepping into a remarkable engineering legacy but also immersing themselves in the stories of the people who have thrived alongside this magnificent waterway. With its alluring scenery and profound historical roots, Anfengtang invites exploration and reflection, making it a must-visit destination for those interested in China’s agricultural history and cultural richness.

The Rich History of Huainan Anfengtang

Nestled in the heart of China’s Anhui province, Huainan Anfengtang, also known as Shaopei, is a monumental testament to ancient engineering and agricultural innovation. This remarkable water conservancy project dates back over 2,500 years to the Spring and Autumn Period, specifically during the reign of Sun Shu’ao, the chief minister of the State of Chu. Under his guidance, Anfengtang was constructed, earning the title of “the First Pond under Heaven” due to its size and significance.

Originally spanning approximately 60 kilometers, Anfengtang was designed as one of the earliest artificial reservoirs in China. Its sophisticated construction techniques and strategic location allowed it to store and efficiently manage water resources, thus playing a crucial role in irrigation and flood control. The reservoir was instrumental in supporting agriculture in the region, which was characterized by its fluctuating climate and the challenges posed by the Huai River, often referred to as the “river of calamity” due to its propensity for both drought and flooding.

Throughout its history, Anfengtang has undergone several renovations and expansions. Notably, during the Han Dynasty, significant enhancements were made, and historical texts document ongoing maintenance and improvements that continued into the Ming and Qing Dynasties. In 1988, the Chinese government recognized Anfengtang’s historical and cultural value by designating it as a key national heritage site.

The pond covers an area of about 34 square kilometers today, with a storage capacity of approximately 100 million cubic meters. It irrigates over 670,000 acres of farmland, supporting local agriculture and contributing to the economy of Huainan. Its historical significance extends beyond mere irrigation; Anfengtang served as a vital transportation route and a strategic military resource during various historical periods, particularly during the conflicts of the Warring States.

In recent years, Anfengtang has gained recognition not only as a historical site but also as a burgeoning tourist destination. The surrounding landscape, characterized by lush greenery and scenic waterways, attracts visitors keen to explore its rich history and natural beauty. Local initiatives have sought to integrate tourism with cultural heritage, allowing visitors to engage with the region’s agricultural practices and historical narratives.

Today, Anfengtang stands as a remarkable blend of history, culture, and engineering, reflecting the ingenuity of ancient Chinese civilization while continuing to serve vital agricultural needs. It is not just a relic of the past but a living embodiment of the enduring relationship between nature and human innovation.

Main Highlights: What to See at Huainan Anfengtang

Nestled about 30 kilometers south of Shouxian County in Anhui Province, Huainan Anfengtang, also known as Shaobei, stands as a testament to ancient Chinese engineering and agricultural ingenuity. Celebrated as the “First Pond Under Heaven,” this remarkable irrigation system dates back over 2,600 years to the Spring and Autumn period, when it was constructed under the supervision of the esteemed statesman Sun Shuao of the Chu state.

Historical Significance

Anfengtang is recognized as one of China’s earliest and most significant water conservancy projects, designed to regulate water flow and ensure irrigation for surrounding farmland. With an impressive area of 34 square kilometers and a storage capacity of approximately 84 million cubic meters, it has transformed the agricultural landscape of the Huai River basin. The engineering techniques employed in its construction have influenced numerous water management systems throughout Chinese history.

Architectural Marvel

The structure of Anfengtang is not only functional but also aesthetically pleasing. The earthen embankments, which stretch approximately 25 kilometers, are adorned with lush greenery, creating a picturesque setting. Visitors can stroll along the banks, enjoying views of the expansive waters that shimmer under the sun, while the serene environment provides a perfect backdrop for reflection and relaxation.

Cultural Heritage

Anfengtang is more than just an irrigation system; it is a cultural landmark. The site includes the Sun Shuao Memorial Hall, where ancient inscriptions and stone carvings narrate the rich history of water management in the region. This memorial is a tribute to the visionary leader whose efforts in water conservation and agricultural development laid the foundation for the prosperity of the Chu state.

Ecological Importance

The pond plays a crucial role in local ecology, supporting a diverse range of aquatic life. Fishing enthusiasts can be seen casting their lines for native species such as silverfish and river crabs. The harmonious blend of agriculture and nature here exemplifies sustainable practices, making it a fascinating spot for eco-tourism.

Accessibility and Visitor Experience

Anfengtang is open year-round, offering free entry, making it an accessible destination for all. Visitors are encouraged to spend at least an hour exploring the area, with opportunities for photography, leisurely walks, and picnics by the water’s edge. The surrounding landscape, dotted with walking trails and viewing points, enhances the visitor experience, ensuring that everyone can appreciate the beauty and history of this ancient site.

Local Connections

The area around Anfengtang is rich in additional attractions, including the ancient city of Shouxian and the scenic Baigong Mountain. Together, these sites create a comprehensive cultural and historical itinerary, making Huainan a compelling destination for travelers interested in China’s rich heritage. Whether you’re a history buff, nature lover, or simply seeking a peaceful escape, Anfengtang offers a unique glimpse into the ingenuity of ancient Chinese civilization.

Planning Your Visit: A Practical Guide

Practical Guide to Visiting Huainan Anfengtang (安丰塘)

Location and Access
Anfengtang, also known as Shaopei, is located approximately 30 kilometers south of Shou County in Huainan City, Anhui Province. This ancient irrigation engineering marvel can be easily accessed via major highways connecting to Shou County and surrounding cities, making it a convenient stop for travelers exploring the region. The nearest airport is Hefei Xinqiao International Airport, roughly 55 kilometers away, providing both domestic and international connections.

Admission and Hours
Anfengtang is open year-round, allowing visitors to explore at their convenience. Admission is free, making it an accessible destination for all. It’s advisable to plan at least an hour for your visit to fully appreciate the site’s historical significance and natural beauty.

What to See
Anfengtang boasts a rich history, dating back over 2,500 years to the Spring and Autumn period, when it was constructed under the guidance of the famous statesman Sun Shu’ao. Recognized as one of the earliest irrigation projects in China, it has been praised as the “world’s largest pond” and is a UNESCO-recognized irrigation heritage site.

1. The Pond: With a surface area of approximately 34 square kilometers and a storage capacity of nearly 100 million cubic meters, Anfengtang is not only a feat of engineering but also a picturesque landscape. The tranquil waters are surrounded by lush greenery, with willow trees lining the banks, creating a serene environment perfect for leisurely walks or photography.

2. Cultural Sites: Visitors can explore the Sun Shu’ao Memorial Hall and various stone inscriptions, which provide insight into the history and significance of the pond. The memorial hall is dedicated to Sun Shu’ao, commemorating his contributions to irrigation and agriculture.

3. Natural Beauty: The area surrounding Anfengtang is characterized by its rich agricultural landscape and scenic waterways. Birdwatchers and nature enthusiasts will find opportunities to observe local wildlife, especially during the migratory seasons.

Activities
– Cycling and Hiking: There are paths around the pond ideal for cycling or walking, offering a fantastic way to enjoy the natural beauty while staying active.
– Photography: The unique landscape and historical structures create countless opportunities for stunning photographs, particularly at sunrise and sunset.
– Cultural Exploration: Engage with local history by visiting nearby attractions, including ancient city walls and other historical sites in Shou County, enriching your understanding of the region’s past.

Nearby Attractions
– Shou County Ancient City: Just a short drive away, this well-preserved ancient city offers a glimpse into historical architecture and local culture.
– Bagu Mountain Scenic Area: Known for its natural beauty, this area provides hiking trails and stunning views, ideal for outdoor enthusiasts.
– Local Cuisine: Don’t miss the chance to sample Anhui’s famous dishes, such as Huaiyang cuisine and local specialties like stinky tofu and river fish dishes, available at nearby restaurants.

Tips for Visitors
– Best Time to Visit: Spring and autumn are ideal seasons due to mild weather and beautiful scenery. Summer months can be hot and humid, while winter can be chilly.
– What to Bring: Comfortable walking shoes, a camera, and water are essential for a pleasant experience. If you plan to cycle, consider bringing your own bike or renting one locally if available.
– Respect Local Customs: As with any historical site, it’s important to maintain the integrity of the location. Be mindful of your surroundings and follow any posted regulations.

Anfengtang is not just a testament to ancient engineering but also a peaceful retreat into nature, offering visitors a unique blend of history, culture, and natural beauty. Whether you’re a history buff, nature lover, or simply looking for a tranquil escape, Anfengtang is a must-visit destination in Anhui Province.

Tickets, Hours, and Booking

Visiting Huainan Anfengtang is an enriching experience, especially for those interested in historical engineering marvels and the evolution of ancient irrigation techniques. The site, renowned as “the first pond in the world,” offers free entry year-round, allowing visitors to explore its expansive 34 square kilometers at their leisure.

There are no admission fees, making it accessible for everyone from history buffs to families looking for a scenic day trip. The tranquil environment, with its lush surroundings and reflective waters, invites a leisurely stroll or a picnic by the water.

While no tickets are required, it’s advisable to plan your visit ahead of time, especially during peak tourist seasons, when the area can become quite popular. Visitors typically spend about an hour at Anfengtang, though many choose to linger longer to fully appreciate the breathtaking views and rich historical context.

For those considering additional experiences, local amenities and attractions are nearby, including cultural sites and dining options that enhance the overall visit. Make sure to check for any seasonal events or special exhibitions that may require separate arrangements or reservations. Enjoy your journey through this remarkable piece of ancient engineering!

How to Get There

Traveling to Huainan Anfengtang (安丰塘) offers visitors a chance to explore a remarkable ancient irrigation project with a rich historical backdrop. Understanding the transportation options available for reaching this fascinating site is essential for an enjoyable visit.

Getting There

By Air
The closest major airport to Anfengtang is Hefei Xinqiao International Airport (HEF), located approximately 80 kilometers away. The airport serves both domestic and international flights, making it a convenient entry point for travelers. From the airport, you can rent a car, book a taxi, or use ride-hailing apps to reach Huainan. The drive typically takes about 1.5 hours, depending on traffic conditions.

By Train
Huainan Railway Station is the nearest train station to Anfengtang, with the station situated roughly 30 kilometers from the site. Visitors can take high-speed trains from major cities like Shanghai, Nanjing, or Beijing to Huainan. Upon arrival at the station, you can opt for a taxi or local bus to continue your journey. The taxi ride to Anfengtang takes approximately 30-40 minutes.

By Bus
Several long-distance buses operate to Huainan from cities across Anhui province and beyond. The Huainan Long-distance Bus Station is the main terminal for intercity buses. From there, you can take a taxi directly to Anfengtang, which should take around 30 minutes. If you’re traveling from nearby towns, local buses may also be available.

By Car
Driving to Anfengtang is a great option for those looking for flexibility. The site is accessible via well-maintained roads, and there are several convenient routes from major cities. From Hefei, take the G40 Expressway and follow the signs to Huainan. The journey takes about 1.5 hours, making it a manageable day trip. Parking is available near the site.

Local Transportation

Once you arrive at Anfengtang, the area is best explored on foot to fully appreciate the stunning scenery and historical structures. However, if you are looking to explore further afield, consider hiring a bicycle or electric bike to ride along the reservoir and the beautiful surrounding landscape.

Tips for Visitors

• Plan Ahead: Ensure you check the schedules for trains and buses prior to your travel, especially during peak seasons or holidays when services may be busier.
• Language: While major cities may have English signage and speakers, it’s advisable to download a translation app or have basic Mandarin phrases handy for communication in Huainan and surrounding areas.
• Travel Apps: Utilize local travel apps for ride-hailing and public transportation information like Didi (for taxis) and Baidu Maps for navigation.
• Timing: Try to arrive early in the day to avoid the crowds and enjoy a leisurely exploration of Anfengtang.

By considering these transportation options and tips, your visit to Anfengtang can be both convenient and enjoyable, allowing you to immerse yourself in the historical significance of this ancient irrigation marvel.

Local Cuisine and Accommodation

When visiting Huainan’s Anfengtang, a historical marvel known as “the world’s first pond,” you’ll want to immerse yourself not just in its rich cultural heritage but also in the local culinary delights and comfortable accommodations that enhance your experience.

Culinary Delights

1. Local Cuisine:
Anfengtang is situated in Shou County, which is renowned for its distinctive Anhui cuisine. This regional fare emphasizes fresh ingredients, rich flavors, and the use of various cooking techniques. Don’t miss trying:

• Huainan Beef Soup (淮南牛肉汤): This dish is a local staple, known for its tender beef and flavorful broth, often served with rice or noodles.
• Steamed River Fish: Given the proximity to the water, fresh fish dishes are abundant. Look for local varieties that are often lightly seasoned to highlight their natural taste.
• Tofu Dishes: Huainan is famous for its tofu. Be sure to sample some locally made tofu, whether it’s in hot pots, stir-fries, or cold salads.

2. Dining Venues:
– Shouzhou Quan Niu Hotpot (寿州全牛火锅): A great place to experience the local hotpot style, where you can cook your ingredients at the table.
– Hua Xia Restaurant (华夏餐厅): Known for its authentic Anhui dishes and a cozy atmosphere, this restaurant is a favorite among locals and tourists alike.
– Local Street Vendors: For a true taste of the area, explore the street food scene around Anfengtang, where you can find snacks like fried dough sticks and sweet dumplings.

Accommodation Options

1. Jinfu Hotel (锦福大酒店): This highly-rated hotel offers comfortable rooms with modern amenities, ideal for travelers looking for convenience and quality. Located about 50 km from Anfengtang, it provides easy access to the site while ensuring a restful stay.

2. Success Hotel (成功酒店): A budget-friendly option that doesn’t compromise on comfort. It’s a good choice for those who want to experience local hospitality without breaking the bank.

3. Local Homestays: For a more personal experience, consider staying in a local homestay. Many families in the area offer accommodations that allow you to enjoy local customs and cuisine firsthand. This option often includes home-cooked meals, providing an authentic taste of the region.

Tips for Your Visit

• Advance Booking: It’s advisable to book your accommodation in advance, especially during peak travel seasons, to secure the best options.
• Explore Nearby Attractions: Given Anfengtang’s proximity to other sites like Baigong Mountain and Shou County Old Town, consider planning your stay to explore these destinations as well.

With a delightful mix of local flavors and comfortable lodging, your visit to Anfengtang will surely be a memorable one. Enjoy the scenery, history, and culinary richness that Huainan has to offer!

Frequently Asked Questions

Frequently Asked Questions about Huainan Anfengtang (安丰塘)

1. What is Anfengtang and why is it significant?
   Anfengtang, also known as Shaopei, is one of the earliest and most significant irrigation projects in China, built over 2,500 years ago during the Spring and Autumn period. It is celebrated for its historical and engineering significance as it has been vital for irrigation, flood control, and agricultural development in the Huai River basin.

2. Where is Anfengtang located?
   Anfengtang is situated approximately 30 kilometers south of Shouxian County in Huainan City, Anhui Province. It is easily accessible via local roads and is surrounded by beautiful landscapes.

3. What are the visiting hours and ticket prices for Anfengtang?
   Anfengtang is open year-round and admission is free. Visitors typically spend about one hour exploring the area.

4. Are there any facilities available for visitors?
   Yes, there are visitor centers where guests can learn about the history and significance of Anfengtang. Additionally, there are scenic spots like the Sunshu’ao Memorial Hall and various pavilions scattered around the area.

5. What activities can visitors enjoy at Anfengtang?
   Visitors can enjoy scenic walks around the reservoir, take photographs of the picturesque landscape, and learn about ancient irrigation methods. Fishing and picnicking are also popular activities, with the tranquil waters providing a lovely backdrop.

6. Is Anfengtang accessible for people with disabilities?
   The site has made efforts to improve accessibility, but some areas may still be challenging due to natural terrain. It is advisable for visitors with mobility concerns to check in advance or seek assistance from on-site staff.

7. What should I bring when visiting Anfengtang?
   It is recommended to wear comfortable shoes for walking and to bring water and snacks if you plan to spend some time enjoying the area. A camera is also essential to capture the beautiful scenery.

8. Are there any nearby attractions to visit after Anfengtang?
   Yes, nearby attractions include the ancient city of Shouxian, the Bagu Mountain Scenic Area, and various local dining options to experience the regional cuisine. These sites offer a deeper insight into the cultural and historical richness of the area.

Final Thoughts on Your Trip

Visiting Huainan Anfengtang is not just a journey through one of China’s most remarkable ancient irrigation projects; it is an immersive experience into the heart of a civilization that dates back over 2,500 years. Renowned as the “First Pond Under Heaven,” Anfengtang represents the ingenuity of ancient engineering while continuing to serve its vital purpose in modern agriculture. As you walk along its serene banks, surrounded by lush greenery and tranquil waters, you can almost hear the whispers of history—stories of the Chu State’s glory, agricultural advancements, and the resilience of local communities.

This UNESCO-recognized site is a testament to China’s rich cultural heritage and its ongoing commitment to sustainable practices. It invites visitors not only to appreciate its historical significance but also to witness the harmonious relationship between nature and human ingenuity. Whether you’re a history buff, a nature lover, or simply seeking a peaceful retreat, Anfengtang offers a unique blend of exploration, reflection, and inspiration.

As you plan your visit, remember that this ancient site is more than just a destination—it’s an opportunity to connect with the past, engage with the present, and envision a sustainable future. Embrace the beauty of Anfengtang, and let it inspire you to appreciate the intricate tapestry of history that shapes our world today.