Unveiling Daxue Longquan Fenxiao Jiuzhi: A Traveler’s Guide to Lishui, Zhejiang

An Essential Guide to Visiting Lishui Zhejiang Daxue Longquan Fenxiao Jiuzhi

Nestled in the picturesque town of Longquan, Zhejiang, lies a historical gem that tells a poignant tale of resilience and intellectual pursuit against the backdrop of war. The site of the former Zhejiang University Longquan Branch, also known as Zengjia Dawang, stands as a testament to the university’s remarkable journey during one of the most turbulent periods in Chinese history—the Second Sino-Japanese War.

Established in 1939, this branch was born out of necessity as the university sought to preserve its educational mission amidst the chaos of conflict. The decision to relocate to the relatively untouched hills of Longquan was a bold move, reflecting the institution’s commitment to safeguarding knowledge and nurturing the minds of future leaders in a time when everything was at stake. With its striking European Baroque architecture and a layout that harmoniously blends Eastern and Western styles, the Zengjia Dawang not only served as a school but also as a haven for scholars and students alike, providing a sanctuary for learning during an era marked by hardship and uncertainty.

Walking through the serene grounds of the former campus, visitors can still sense the spirit of camaraderie and determination that characterized the lives of those who studied here. This site is more than just a relic of the past; it is a symbol of hope and perseverance. As you explore the beautifully restored buildings and the accompanying museums, you will uncover stories of professors and students who, despite facing dire conditions, continued to pursue their studies with unwavering dedication.

Today, the Zhejiang University Longquan Branch site serves as a patriotic education base, inviting visitors to reflect on the sacrifices made for the sake of education and national pride. The legacy of this institution endures, reminding us of the power of knowledge and the importance of resilience in the face of adversity. Whether you are a history buff, an architecture enthusiast, or simply looking to explore the rich cultural tapestry of China, a visit to the Zhejiang University Longquan Branch is sure to be an enlightening experience.

The Rich History of Lishui Zhejiang Daxue Longquan Fenxiao Jiuzhi

The Zhejiang University Longquan Branch, established during one of the most tumultuous periods in Chinese history, serves as a poignant reminder of resilience and dedication to education amidst adversity. Founded in 1939, this branch of Zhejiang University was created in response to the dire circumstances arising from the Second Sino-Japanese War.

Initially established in 1897 as Qiushi Academy, Zhejiang University faced significant challenges as the war escalated, particularly after the outbreak of hostilities in 1937. With the city of Hangzhou under threat from Japanese forces, university president Zhu Kezhen made a bold decision to relocate the institution to safer grounds, away from major urban centers that were likely to be targeted. The choice fell upon the relatively secluded village of Fangye, located in Longquan, Zhejiang province. This strategic move aimed not only to ensure the survival of the university but also to continue providing education to students who were increasingly unable to attend classes in war-torn areas.

The Longquan campus was situated in what was known as Zeng’s Mansion, a spacious structure built in 1932, featuring a blend of Chinese and Western architectural styles. This building housed classrooms, laboratories, and dormitories, allowing the university to maintain its educational standards even under difficult conditions. The campus was characterized by a spirit of camaraderie and determination among faculty and students, who often faced severe shortages of food and resources. Despite the hardships, the community thrived, driven by a shared commitment to their studies and a deep sense of patriotism.

Between 1939 and 1945, the Longquan branch became a beacon of hope, gathering over 1,200 students and numerous esteemed scholars. It was during this time that significant advancements in educational practices were made, as the faculty adapted to the challenges posed by the war. Notable figures, such as the educator Zheng Xiaocang, played a crucial role in shaping the academic environment, fostering a culture of inquiry and resilience. The branch also engaged in various patriotic activities, including cultural outreach and community service, thereby enriching the local society and contributing to the broader national effort against Japanese aggression.

As the war drew to a close in 1945, the faculty and students of the Longquan branch returned to the main campus in Hangzhou, leaving behind a legacy that underscored the importance of education in times of crisis. The memories of struggle and achievement during those seven years remain etched in the collective consciousness of the university and the Longquan community.

Today, the site of the Longquan Branch is recognized as a National Key Cultural Relic Protection Unit, housing the Zhejiang University History Museum and the Longquan Hall of Famous Figures. It stands not only as a tribute to the sacrifices made by its early students and faculty but also as a vital educational resource, inspiring future generations to uphold the spirit of perseverance and dedication to learning, no matter the circumstances. The enduring legacy of the Zhejiang University Longquan Branch continues to resonate, reminding us that education can prevail even in the darkest of times.

Main Highlights: What to See at Lishui Zhejiang Daxue Longquan Fenxiao Jiuzhi

The Zhejiang University Longquan Branch Historic Site offers a profound glimpse into a pivotal chapter of Chinese history, particularly during the tumultuous years of the Second Sino-Japanese War. Nestled in the tranquil Fangye Village, just 3 kilometers southeast of Longquan city, this site is not only a testament to the resilience of academia but also a revered location for patriotic education.

Architectural Significance:
The main building, known as Zeng Family Mansion, is an architectural gem that features a Baroque style interwoven with traditional Chinese elements. Constructed in 1932, it encompasses 72 rooms across three floors, once serving as the administrative offices, classrooms, and dormitories for students and faculty alike. The mansion’s layout is defined by three central axes and is complemented by long corridors and a serene garden, setting a picturesque backdrop for its historical significance.

A Journey of Perseverance:
Zhejiang University was founded in 1897 and faced immense challenges during the war. As hostilities escalated, the university embarked on a treacherous journey known as the “Cultural Long March” to preserve its legacy and continue education amidst adversity. Under the leadership of President Zhu Kezhen, the institution relocated to Longquan in late 1939, establishing a branch that would operate until 1945. This site became a beacon of hope and scholarship, attracting students from across the nation.

Cultural and Educational Contributions:
During its seven years of operation, the Longquan Branch played a crucial role in nurturing talent and fostering a spirit of patriotism. It became a gathering place for over 1,200 students, many of whom would rise to prominence in various fields. The faculty, comprised of distinguished scholars, contributed greatly to the preservation of knowledge and culture during a time of great turmoil. The legacy of the branch is evident in its numerous alumni, including university presidents and academicians, who have made significant contributions to Chinese society.

Modern Recognition:
Today, the site stands as a National Key Cultural Relic Protection Unit, housing the Zhejiang University History Museum and the Longquan Hall of Famous Figures. This dual function not only preserves the memory of the university’s struggle but also serves as an educational platform for future generations. Visitors can explore exhibits that detail the branch’s storied past, its challenges, and its triumphs, thus keeping the spirit of the “Qius” (the pursuit of truth) alive.

A Living Legacy:
In recent years, the establishment of Longquan Zhejiang University Middle School has further cemented the connection between the site and contemporary education. With its modern architecture harmonizing with the historic ambiance of the branch, it symbolizes the ongoing commitment to educational excellence and community development in Longquan.

Visiting the Zhejiang University Longquan Branch Historic Site is not just a journey through history; it is an invitation to reflect on the enduring values of perseverance, dedication, and the quest for knowledge in the face of adversity.

Planning Your Visit: A Practical Guide

Practical Guide to Visiting the Zhejiang University Longquan Branch Historic Site

Overview

The Zhejiang University Longquan Branch Historic Site, located in Fangye Village, Longquan, Zhejiang Province, is a significant landmark reflecting the resilience and dedication of the university during the tumultuous years of the Second Sino-Japanese War. The site is a testament to the university’s commitment to education amid adversity, serving as a base for students and faculty who relocated here to continue their academic pursuits.

Getting There

• By Train: The nearest major train station is Lishui. From there, you can take a local bus or hire a taxi to Longquan, which is approximately 40 kilometers away.
• By Car: If you are driving, take the G56 Huyu Expressway from Hangzhou to Lishui, then follow local roads to Longquan. The journey takes about 2-3 hours depending on traffic.
• Public Transport: Local buses frequently connect Longquan with surrounding cities. Check local schedules for updated times.

Opening Hours

The site is generally open to the public from 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM, with last admissions at 4:30 PM. It’s advisable to check for any seasonal changes to the opening hours before your visit.

Admission Fees

Entry to the Zhejiang University Longquan Branch Historic Site is typically free. However, special exhibitions or guided tours may incur a small fee, so it’s best to inquire upon arrival.

What to See

• The Former Campus: The main building, known as Zeng’s Mansion, features a blend of Western Baroque architecture and traditional Chinese elements. It houses 72 rooms and offers a glimpse into the academic life during the war years.
• Historical Exhibits: Inside, you will find the Zhejiang University History Museum and the Hall of Famous Figures of Longquan, showcasing the contributions of the university and its alumni.
• Scenic Grounds: The site is surrounded by beautiful gardens and peaceful landscapes, perfect for reflection or a leisurely stroll.

Guided Tours

Consider joining a guided tour to gain deeper insights into the history of Zhejiang University and its impact during the war. Tours are available in both Chinese and English; be sure to book in advance if you require an English-speaking guide.

Facilities

• Restrooms: Available on-site, well-maintained for visitors.
• Parking: There is free parking available for those driving to the site.
• Visitor Center: A small visitor center offers maps, brochures, and basic amenities.

Nearby Attractions

• Longquan Mountain Scenic Area: Just a short drive away, this area offers hiking trails and beautiful natural scenery.
• Dragon Spring Sword Factory: Known for its traditional sword-making, this site allows visitors to see artisans at work.
• Qingtian Stone Cultural Park: Explore the local stone culture and artistry unique to the Longquan region.

Tips for Visitors

• Dress Comfortably: Wear comfortable clothing and shoes, as you might walk quite a bit around the historic site and its grounds.
• Photography: Don’t forget your camera! The site’s architecture and natural surroundings provide stunning photo opportunities.
• Respect the Site: As a place of historical significance, maintain a respectful demeanor, especially in exhibit areas.

Conclusion

Visiting the Zhejiang University Longquan Branch Historic Site is not just an educational experience; it is a journey into the resilience of the human spirit. Through its rich history and beautiful surroundings, the site offers an inspiring glimpse into how education persevered through one of China’s most challenging times. Whether you’re a history buff, an architecture lover, or simply looking for a peaceful retreat, this historic site is worth the visit.

Tickets, Hours, and Booking

Visiting the historical site of Zhejiang University’s Longquan Branch, also known as the Daxue Longquan Fenxiao Jiuzhi, is a meaningful journey into China’s educational and wartime history. As a designated national key cultural relic protection unit, this site serves as both an educational center and a patriotic educational base.

Admission Details

• Entry Fee: Admission to the site is generally free, but it is advisable to check for any potential fees for guided tours or special exhibitions.
• Opening Hours: The site is typically open to the public from 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM. It is recommended to arrive early to fully explore the grounds and visit the on-site museums.
• Location: The Daxue Longquan Fenxiao Jiuzhi is located approximately 3 kilometers southeast of Longquan City, in Fangye Village. It is easily accessible by local transportation options.

Special Exhibitions and Events

Throughout the year, the site hosts various exhibitions and educational events that delve into the history of Zhejiang University and its significant role during the Anti-Japanese War. Keep an eye on local announcements for any upcoming events that may enhance your visit.

Accessibility

The site is designed to be accessible for visitors with mobility challenges. Pathways are maintained to ensure a pleasant experience for all guests.

Recommendations

To enrich your visit, consider joining a guided tour to learn more about the historical significance of the location and the stories of the educators and students who persevered during wartime. Additionally, bringing a camera is advisable, as the architecture and natural surroundings provide excellent photo opportunities.

Getting There

• Public Transport: The easiest way to reach the site is via local buses or taxis from Longquan City. Be sure to confirm the latest transport schedules.
• Driving: If you’re driving, ample parking is available near the entrance, making it convenient for visitors arriving by car.

Plan your visit and immerse yourself in a pivotal chapter of Chinese history that continues to inspire future generations!

How to Get There

Reaching Daxue Longquan Fenxiao (the former site of Zhejiang University in Longquan) can be an enriching experience, as it is located in a scenic area of Lishui, Zhejiang province. Here’s a comprehensive guide to help you navigate your journey to this historically significant site.

Getting There

By Air

The nearest major airport is Yiwu Airport (YIW), approximately 80 kilometers away, which serves domestic flights and some international routes. From Yiwu, you can take a taxi or a ride-hailing service to reach Longquan. Alternatively, Hangzhou Xiaoshan International Airport (HGH) is about 150 kilometers away, offering more extensive international connections.

By Train

Longquan has a railway station that connects to major cities in Zhejiang and beyond. High-speed trains from Hangzhou, Wenzhou, and Yiwu frequently serve this route. Once you arrive at Longquan Railway Station, you can take a taxi or local bus to the former site of Zhejiang University, which is about 10 kilometers away.

By Bus

Longquan is well-serviced by long-distance buses from various cities. You can catch a bus from Lishui or other nearby cities like Wenzhou. The Longquan Bus Station is the main hub, and from there, you can take a taxi or local transport to your destination.

Local Transportation

Once in Longquan, several local transportation options are available:

• Taxis and Ride-Hailing Services: Taxis are readily available, and ride-hailing apps like Didi Chuxing operate in the area, providing convenient options for getting around.

• Public Buses: Local buses connect different parts of the city, including routes to popular attractions. Bus stops are located throughout Longquan, and they are an economical way to explore the area.

• Bicycle Rentals: For a more leisurely exploration, consider renting a bicycle. This allows you to enjoy the picturesque landscapes around the university site at your own pace.

Navigating to the Site

The former site of Zhejiang University in Longquan is situated about 3 kilometers southeast of Longquan City center, in Fangye Village. It is easily accessible via the major roads leading out of the city.

• From Longquan City Center: If you are starting from the city center, a taxi ride will take approximately 10 minutes. Alternatively, local buses heading toward Fangye Village can also be a good option.

• Directions: If you prefer to walk or cycle, the route from the city center is straightforward. Simply follow the signs or use a GPS-enabled map app to guide you.

Tips for Visitors

• Plan Ahead: Check the schedules for trains and buses in advance, especially during holidays, as they may fill up quickly.
• Language: While major signs are likely in Chinese, having a translation app can be helpful, as English is not widely spoken in the area.
• Local Customs: Familiarize yourself with local customs and etiquette to enhance your experience.

By following this transportation guide, you’ll be well-prepared to explore the historic and educational significance of Daxue Longquan Fenxiao, making the most of your visit to this remarkable site in Lishui, Zhejiang.

Local Cuisine and Accommodation

When planning your visit to the historic site of the Zhejiang University Longquan Branch, you’ll find plenty of delightful options for both food and accommodation, ensuring a comfortable and enjoyable experience as you explore this significant location.

Dining Options

1. Yonghe Fish Restaurant (永和鱼馆)
   Known for its fresh and flavorful fish dishes, this restaurant offers a cozy atmosphere perfect for families or groups. Don’t miss their signature fish soup, which is a local favorite.

2. The Storyteller Under the Eaves (屋檐下的故事厨娘)
   This charming eatery features a range of traditional Chinese dishes with a twist. The ambiance is warm and inviting, making it an excellent spot to unwind after a day of exploring.

3. Dragon Spring Qing Shan Restaurant (龙泉卿山不负客栈·餐厅)
   Situated near the historical site, this restaurant specializes in local cuisine. The menu includes various vegetable and meat dishes, all prepared with fresh ingredients.

4. Taiwan Su’s Steakhouse (台灣苏氏牛排)
   For something more international, this steakhouse offers a range of meat cuts cooked to perfection. It’s a great choice for meat lovers looking for a hearty meal.

5. Fried Fish King (烤鱼大王)
   If you’re in the mood for something casual and fun, this spot is known for its grilled fish and other seafood options. It’s perfect for a laid-back dining experience.

Accommodation Recommendations

1. Longquan Grand Hotel (龙泉大酒店)
   This well-rated hotel offers comfortable rooms with modern amenities. Located conveniently close to the main attractions, it makes for a great base for your adventures.

2. Longnan Hotel (龙南酒店)
   A good choice for budget travelers, Longnan Hotel provides clean and simple accommodations. Guests appreciate its friendly staff and proximity to local dining options.

3. Longquan Zheda Middle School Guesthouse (龙泉浙大中学)
   For a unique experience, consider staying at this guesthouse, which is part of the local educational institution. It’s a chance to immerse yourself in the community while enjoying basic yet comfortable lodging.

4. Floral House (花筑·龙泉红豆林酒店)
   This boutique hotel combines contemporary design with traditional elements, offering a peaceful retreat after a day of exploring. The on-site restaurant also serves delicious meals featuring local ingredients.

5. Homestays in Fangye Village (芳野村民宿)
   If you’re looking for a more intimate experience, consider staying at a local homestay in Fangye Village. This option allows you to interact with local families and experience their hospitality firsthand.

Whether you’re indulging in local delicacies or resting in comfortable accommodations, your visit to the Zhejiang University Longquan Branch will be both enriching and enjoyable.

Frequently Asked Questions

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. What is the historical significance of the Zhejiang University Longquan Branch site?
The Zhejiang University Longquan Branch site is a vital historical landmark that represents the university’s efforts during the Second Sino-Japanese War. Established in 1939, it served as a refuge for students and faculty fleeing the war, becoming a center for education amidst turmoil. The site is now a national key cultural relic protection unit.

2. How can I get to the Longquan Branch site from Lishui?
The site is located approximately 3 kilometers southeast of downtown Longquan. Visitors can reach it by local transportation, including buses or taxis. For a more scenic route, consider cycling or walking through the picturesque village of Fangye.

3. What are the main attractions at the Longquan Branch site?
Key attractions include the restored Zeng Family Mansion, which features a blend of Western and traditional Chinese architectural styles. The site also hosts the Zhejiang University History Museum and a museum dedicated to notable figures from Longquan, providing insights into the region’s cultural heritage.

4. Is there an entrance fee to visit the site?
Yes, there is a nominal entrance fee for visitors. The fee contributes to the site’s maintenance and the preservation of its historical significance. Check local listings for the most current pricing.

5. Are there guided tours available?
Yes, guided tours are available and recommended for those interested in learning more about the site’s rich history. Local guides provide in-depth information about the university’s journey, the significance of its relocation, and the challenges faced during wartime.

6. What should I wear when visiting the Longquan Branch site?
Comfortable clothing and sturdy shoes are recommended, especially since some areas may require walking on uneven ground. If visiting during the summer, dress lightly, and in winter, be sure to wear warm layers as the area can get chilly.

7. Are there facilities like restrooms and food options at the site?
Yes, the site has basic restroom facilities. However, food options may be limited, so it’s advisable to bring water and snacks, especially if you plan to spend an extended amount of time exploring the area.

8. Can I take photographs at the Longquan Branch site?
Photography is generally allowed, and the site offers many picturesque spots perfect for capturing memories. However, be respectful of any restricted areas and follow any posted guidelines regarding photography.

Final Thoughts on Your Trip

Visiting the Zhejiang University Longquan Branch Historic Site is not just an exploration of architecture; it is a journey through time, steeped in resilience and patriotism. Nestled in the picturesque landscape of Longquan, this site embodies the spirit of perseverance exhibited by both educators and students during one of China’s most tumultuous periods. The legacy of the Longquan Branch of Zhejiang University is a testament to the power of education as a beacon of hope amidst chaos.

As you wander through the halls of the Zeng Family Mansion, now restored and housing a museum, you can almost hear the echoes of the passionate discussions and fervent learning that took place within its walls. The stories of hardship and triumph that unfolded here serve as a reminder of the sacrifices made for knowledge and national pride.

In a world that often seems disconnected from its past, the Longquan Branch stands as a vital link to understanding the role of education in shaping a nation’s future. It invites us to reflect on our own journeys and the importance of resilience in overcoming challenges. Whether you are a history enthusiast, an admirer of educational achievements, or simply seeking inspiration, this site promises to leave an indelible mark on your heart and mind.

Let the spirit of the Longquan Branch remind you that knowledge, like a flame, can illuminate even the darkest of times. As you leave this remarkable place, carry with you the stories of those who once studied here, and let them inspire you to embrace your own path of learning and discovery.