The Ultimate Travel Guide to Zhoushan’s Duobaota: History, Nature, and Serenity

An Essential Guide to Visiting Zhoushan Putuoshan Duobaota

Nestled within the serene landscapes of Putuo Mountain in Zhoushan, Zhejiang Province, the Duobaota, or the Multi-Treasure Pagoda, stands as a testament to centuries of Buddhist heritage and architectural brilliance. This ancient structure, often referred to as the Prince Pagoda, is not only the oldest building on Putuo Mountain but also the only stone pagoda from the Yuan Dynasty in the province of Zhejiang.

Dating back to the year 1334, this five-story square pagoda rises majestically to a height of 18 meters (about 59 feet), showcasing a unique blend of traditional Chinese architectural styles that reflect the influences of Tibetan Buddhism. Constructed entirely from exquisite Taihu stones, the pagoda features an intricate design adorned with numerous carvings of Buddhist figures, including the revered Bodhisattva Guanyin and the eighteen Arhats, each depicted with distinctive expressions that bring them to life.

As visitors approach the pagoda, they are greeted by the tranquil sounds of the nearby Haiyin Pool and the gentle chimes from the adjacent Puji Temple, creating an atmosphere ripe for reflection and spiritual connection. The Duobaota is not just a visual delight; it embodies a rich tapestry of history, having undergone various renovations over the centuries, the most notable being in 1919, which helped preserve its grandeur.

For those seeking a deeper understanding of the cultural and spiritual significance of this site, the Duobaota offers an opportunity to immerse oneself in Buddhist traditions while enjoying the breathtaking natural beauty of Putuo Mountain. Whether you are a history enthusiast, a spiritual seeker, or simply an admirer of stunning architecture, a visit to the Multi-Treasure Pagoda promises to be a memorable experience, inviting all to explore the harmonious interplay between faith, art, and nature.

The Rich History of Zhoushan Putuoshan Duobaota

The Duobao Pagoda, located on Putuoshan Island in the Zhoushan archipelago of Zhejiang Province, is a remarkable historical monument with deep roots in Chinese Buddhist culture. This five-story square pagoda stands at an impressive height of 18 meters and is constructed entirely from exquisite Taihu stones, showcasing the craftsmanship of the Yuan dynasty.

Originally built in 1334 during the Yuan dynasty, the pagoda was commissioned by a monk named Fuzhong, who gathered resources from prominent figures of the time, including the prince of Xuanhuan, to fund its construction. This collaboration highlighted the significance of the pagoda as a symbol of Buddhist devotion and community support. Adjacent to the pagoda is the Taizi Pagoda Courtyard, which further emphasizes its historical importance as a center for Buddhist activity on the island.

Over the centuries, the Duobao Pagoda underwent several renovations. In 1592, during the Ming dynasty, it was restored to maintain its structural integrity and aesthetic beauty. The most significant restoration occurred in 1919, when the renowned monk Yinguang and other Buddhist leaders raised funds to refurbish the tower, resulting in its current form.

The architectural style of the Duobao Pagoda is distinct, featuring a unique blend of Han and Tibetan Buddhist influences, which is relatively rare in traditional pagoda design. The pagoda’s upper three tiers are adorned with intricately carved niches housing statues of various Buddhas and bodhisattvas. The third level is particularly noteworthy for its depiction of the 32 manifestations of Avalokiteshvara, each conveying a sense of serenity and grace.

The base of the pagoda is wide and robust, embellished with carvings of guardians, lions, and lotus motifs that reflect the rich symbolism in Buddhist art. The pagoda’s design also incorporates elements of nature, with the top corners decorated with banana leaf patterns, a characteristic of Yuan dynasty architecture.

The Duobao Pagoda is not merely an architectural marvel; it has also become an integral part of the spiritual landscape of Putuoshan, which is considered one of the four sacred Buddhist mountains in China. Visitors often find themselves captivated by the serene atmosphere that envelops the pagoda, especially during the early morning hours when the sound of bells from nearby Puji Temple resonates in the air, creating a harmonious blend of sound and tranquility.

As the oldest surviving structure on Putuoshan and the only Yuan dynasty stone pagoda in Zhejiang, the Duobao Pagoda is recognized as a key cultural heritage site, illustrating the historical depth and artistic achievement of Chinese Buddhism. Its inclusion in the national list of protected cultural relics underscores its enduring significance as a place of pilgrimage and reflection for countless visitors seeking spiritual solace.

Main Highlights: What to See at Zhoushan Putuoshan Duobaota

Nestled in the scenic landscape of Putuo Mountain in Zhoushan, China, the Duobao Pagoda (多宝塔) stands as a testament to centuries of Buddhist tradition and architectural beauty. This five-story structure, rising 18 meters high, is not only a remarkable historical monument but also an integral part of the spiritual pilgrimage in the region.

One of the pagoda’s most striking features is its unique construction from Taihu stone, which gives it a robust yet elegant appearance. The pagoda was originally built during the Yuan Dynasty in 1334 and has undergone several restorations, most notably in 1919, led by prominent Buddhist figures of the time. It is recognized as the oldest stone pagoda from the Yuan Dynasty in Zhejiang province, making it a significant cultural artifact.

As you approach the Duobao Pagoda, the intricate carvings and serene surroundings capture your attention. Each of the four sides of the upper three tiers features niches housing exquisite Buddha statues, complemented by the backdrop of the eighteen Arhats—each with distinct expressions that bring the artwork to life. The third level is especially noteworthy, as it showcases thirty-two manifestations of Guanyin, the Bodhisattva of compassion, exuding a gentle and dignified aura.

The pagoda’s crown is adorned with stylized lotus leaves and mountain flowers, showcasing the craftsmanship of its time. Visitors are often enchanted by the harmonious sounds of temple bells echoing across the nearby Haoyin Pond, particularly at sunrise when the tranquil atmosphere is heightened by the ebb and flow of the ocean waves.

The site around the pagoda also hosts several historical relics and inscriptions, including a tribute from a famous scholar, which adds layers of cultural significance to the visit. For those interested in a deeper understanding of Buddhist heritage, the Duobao Pagoda offers an enriching experience that combines art, architecture, and spirituality—all within a setting that invites contemplation and peace.

With no admission fee required, this remarkable structure is easily accessible as part of the larger Puji Temple scenic area. It’s recommended to allocate at least one hour to fully absorb the beauty and history of the Duobao Pagoda, making it a must-visit destination for any traveler exploring the spiritual heart of Putuo Mountain.

Planning Your Visit: A Practical Guide

Practical Guide to Visiting Zhoushan Putuoshan Duobaota

When planning your visit to the Duobaota, or the “Treasure Pagoda,” located on Putuoshan Island in Zhejiang Province, it’s essential to understand the logistics, history, and cultural significance of this remarkable structure. Here’s a comprehensive guide to enhance your experience.

Getting There

Putuoshan Island can be accessed via ferry services from several locations, including Ningbo and Zhoushan. The most common route is from Shenjiamen, the main harbor in Zhoushan, where ferries operate regularly to Putuoshan. Once on the island, local buses connect visitors to major sites, including the Duobaota.

• Ferry Schedule: Ferries run multiple times daily, but it’s advisable to check the latest timetable beforehand.
• Public Transport: Once on the island, take the dedicated tourist buses numbered 1 or 2 to reach the vicinity of the pagoda.

Admission Information

Visiting the Duobaota is free of charge, as it is included within the broader ticket for the scenic area of Putuoshan. While the pagoda itself does not require a separate ticket, it’s wise to confirm any changes in access policies prior to your visit.

Opening Hours

The Duobaota is open from 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM. It’s recommended to visit in the early morning or late afternoon to avoid peak crowds and enjoy a more tranquil atmosphere.

What to Expect

• Historical Significance: The Duobaota is a five-story stone pagoda built during the Yuan Dynasty (around 1334) and is the only remaining stone pagoda from this period in Zhejiang. Its unique architectural style reflects influences from Tibetan Buddhism, showcasing the cultural confluence of the era.

• Architectural Features: Standing at 18 meters tall, the pagoda features intricate carvings and statues, including representations of the 18 arhats and various Buddhist deities. Each level is adorned with niches containing Buddha statues, providing a serene and contemplative environment.

• Scenic Views: Situated near the scenic Haiyin Pool, the Duobaota offers picturesque views, especially at sunrise. The sound of temple bells from nearby Puji Temple enhances the spiritual ambiance of the site.

Recommended Duration

Plan to spend at least one hour at the Duobaota to fully appreciate its beauty and historical context. However, if you wish to explore surrounding areas, including the nearby Puji Temple and the scenic Haiyin Pool, consider extending your visit.

Nearby Attractions

• Puji Temple: Just a short walk from the pagoda, this ancient temple is a must-visit for its stunning architecture and serene atmosphere.
• Buddha Statues and Other Temples: The island is dotted with various temples and statues that reflect the rich Buddhist culture, making it a perfect spot for spiritual seekers and history enthusiasts alike.

Tips for Visitors

• Dress Appropriately: Since the site is a religious landmark, modest clothing is recommended.
• Bring Water: There are limited facilities on the island, so it’s wise to carry water, especially in the warmer months.
• Respect Local Customs: Be mindful of the cultural significance of the site and observe any guidelines provided by temple staff.

Conclusion

Visiting the Duobaota is not just an opportunity to see a historical monument; it’s an immersive experience into the rich tapestry of Chinese Buddhist culture and history. Whether you are a history buff, a spiritual seeker, or simply a traveler looking to explore, the Duobaota and its surroundings offer a unique glimpse into the past that is both enlightening and serene.

Tickets, Hours, and Booking

Visiting the Duobao Pagoda, also known as the Treasure Pagoda, is an enriching experience that doesn’t require an admission fee. This historical site is located within the scenic area of Putuoshan Island, specifically adjacent to the Puji Temple and the beautiful Haiyin Pool.

Entry Details

• Admission Fee: Free of charge
• Suggested Visit Duration: Approximately 1 hour
• Opening Hours: Generally open from 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM, but it’s advisable to confirm the exact timings beforehand as they may vary.

Accessibility

The Duobao Pagoda is easily accessible via local transportation. Visitors can take one of the dedicated tourist buses that connect major attractions on Putuoshan Island. The nearest bus stop is located at Puji Temple, from where it’s just a short walk to the pagoda.

Location

The pagoda is situated within the Putuoshan Buddhist Museum area, providing an excellent opportunity for visitors to explore both the pagoda and surrounding historical landmarks in the vicinity.

Additional Information

While you can explore the pagoda without purchasing a ticket, it’s recommended to check for any special events or guided tours that may be available, which could enhance your visit. The site is known for its serene atmosphere, making it a perfect spot for reflection and appreciation of ancient Chinese architecture and Buddhist culture.

Make sure to take your time to absorb the beauty and tranquility that the Duobao Pagoda offers, as it stands as a testament to the rich history of this sacred Buddhist site.

How to Get There

When planning your visit to the Zhoushan Putuoshan Duobaota, it is essential to understand the transportation options available to reach this historical and spiritual site. Located on Putuo Mountain, a renowned pilgrimage destination and one of China’s Four Sacred Buddhist Mountains, the Duobaota (Duobao Tower) is conveniently accessible through various modes of transport.

Getting to Putuoshan

1. By Air:
   The nearest airport is Zhoushan Putuoshan Airport (HSN), which serves domestic flights from major cities like Shanghai and Hangzhou. Upon arrival, you can take a taxi or a local bus to the ferry terminal.

2. By Train:
   For those traveling from Shanghai or Hangzhou, the nearest railway stations are in Ningbo or Zhoushan. From Ningbo, you can take a train to Zhoushan and then proceed to the ferry terminal.

3. By Ferry:
   Ferries are a popular way to reach Putuo Mountain. From the Zhoushan Ferry Terminal, you can take a ferry directly to the island. The ferry ride is scenic and takes approximately 30 minutes. Depending on the season, ferries run frequently throughout the day.

Local Transportation on Putuo Mountain

Once you arrive on Putuo Mountain, getting around is quite easy:

1. Public Buses:
   There are dedicated tourist buses that operate on the island, connecting major attractions including the Duobaota, Puji Temple, and other significant sites. The two main bus routes are:
2. Route 1: Connects Puji Temple East (Baibu Sand) to various attractions, including the South Sea Guanyin Statue.
3. Route 2: Covers the ferry terminal and extends to scenic spots like Fahua Temple.

Each bus is equipped with announcements in Mandarin, making navigation relatively straightforward.

1. Walking:
   For those who enjoy a leisurely stroll, many of the key attractions are within walking distance of each other. The paths are well-marked, and walking allows you to soak in the serene atmosphere of the island.

2. Taxis and Ride-Sharing:
   While less common on the island, taxis and ride-sharing services may be available for hire, providing a convenient option for those who prefer direct transport to specific locations.

Tips for Travelers

• Plan Ahead: Check the ferry schedules ahead of time, especially during holidays or peak seasons, as they can fill up quickly.
• Timing: Allow about one hour for your visit to the Duobaota, but consider spending more time exploring the surrounding areas and temples.
• Weather Considerations: Be mindful of the weather, as ferries may be affected by sea conditions. It’s advisable to check forecasts and ferry statuses.

With these transportation options at your disposal, visiting the Duobao Tower can be a seamless and enriching experience, allowing you to appreciate both its historical significance and the beautiful landscapes of Putuo Mountain.

Local Cuisine and Accommodation

When visiting the stunning Duobao Pagoda in Zhoushan Putuoshan, you’ll find a rich tapestry of culinary delights and accommodations to enhance your stay. This area, renowned for its serene landscapes and Buddhist heritage, offers a variety of options that cater to different tastes and budgets.

Culinary Delights

1. Putuoshan Grand Hotel Restaurant
   Located just a short distance from Duobao Pagoda, the Putuoshan Grand Hotel features an elegant buffet restaurant that serves a wide array of dishes. The quality of food is exceptional, featuring local and international options that will please any palate. Expect to pay around ¥149 per person for a delightful dining experience surrounded by scenic views.

2. Fanjing Kitchen at Guantang
   For those looking to indulge in authentic Jiangsu and Zhejiang cuisine, Fanjing Kitchen is a must-visit. Known for its cozy ambiance and excellent service, this restaurant offers a two-person set menu for about ¥126, making it a great choice for couples seeking a romantic meal after a day of exploration.

3. Shenjiamen Seafood Night Market
   If you are a seafood lover, don’t miss the Shenjiamen Seafood Night Market, located about 8.2 km from Duobao Pagoda. This bustling market is famous for its fresh catches, which are prepared in local styles. Expect to pay around ¥148 for a hearty seafood feast that encapsulates the flavors of Zhoushan.

Accommodations

1. Putuoshan Grand Hotel
   This upscale hotel offers luxurious rooms and modern amenities, making it perfect for travelers looking for comfort. Situated conveniently near major attractions, it provides easy access to both the pagoda and nearby temples. The hotel also features excellent dining options and wellness facilities.

2. Buddhist-themed Guesthouses
   For a more spiritual experience, consider staying at one of the many guesthouses near the pagoda that cater to pilgrims and tourists alike. These accommodations often reflect the tranquil Buddhist culture of the area, offering simple yet comfortable lodging at affordable rates. Options like the Lingquan Lodge and various homestays provide an authentic experience with easy access to the pagoda and other sacred sites.

3. Farmstay Experiences
   For a unique twist, look into farmstay accommodations available in the vicinity. These places often allow guests to immerse themselves in local life while enjoying home-cooked meals made from fresh produce. It’s a fantastic way to connect with the community and experience the agricultural side of Zhoushan.

Conclusion

Whether you’re savoring the fresh seafood at a local market or enjoying a lavish buffet in a hotel, the food in Zhoushan Putuoshan is sure to leave a lasting impression. With a range of accommodations from luxury hotels to cozy guesthouses, visitors will find ample options to rest after a day of exploring the historical and cultural treasures surrounding the Duobao Pagoda.

Frequently Asked Questions

1. What is the Duobao Tower and its historical significance?
   The Duobao Tower, also known as the Taizi Tower, is a historic five-story pagoda located on Putuoshan Island in Zhejiang Province, China. Built in 1334 during the Yuan Dynasty, it is renowned for being the oldest stone pagoda in Zhejiang and is a key cultural heritage site. Its unique architectural style reflects a blend of various cultural influences, including Tibetan Buddhism.

2. Where is the Duobao Tower located?
   The Duobao Tower is situated within the Putuoshan Scenic Area, specifically next to the Puji Temple and the South Sea’s Haiyin Pool, in Zhoushan City, Zhejiang Province. It is easily accessible via local public transportation.

3. Is there an entry fee to visit the Duobao Tower?
   Visiting the Duobao Tower is free of charge. However, it is advisable to check for any updates on entry requirements prior to your visit as conditions may change.

4. What are the opening hours for the Duobao Tower?
   The Duobao Tower is typically open from 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM. It is recommended to verify the current operating hours before planning your visit, as they may vary depending on the season or special events.

5. How long should I plan to spend at the Duobao Tower?
   A visit to the Duobao Tower usually takes about one hour. This allows enough time to explore the tower, appreciate its architectural details, and enjoy the surrounding scenery.

6. What are the highlights of the Duobao Tower?
   The tower features intricate carvings of Buddhist figures, including the Avalokiteshvara (Guan Yin), and showcases exquisite dragon motifs and guardian figures. Its serene setting near the sea enhances the experience, especially during sunrise when the sound of temple bells resonates beautifully.

7. Are there any other attractions nearby?
   Yes! Nearby attractions include the famous South Sea Guanyin statue, the Fayu Temple, the Huiji Temple, and the scenic Qianbushan Beach. These sites complement your visit to the Duobao Tower and enrich your experience on Putuoshan Island.

8. How can I reach the Duobao Tower using public transport?
   You can take local tourist buses that connect major attractions on Putuoshan Island. Routes 1 and 2 both stop at Puji Temple, which is within walking distance of the Duobao Tower. Ensure to check the bus schedules for the most convenient travel times.

Final Thoughts on Your Trip

Nestled in the serene landscapes of Putuoshan, the Duobaota stands as a testament to centuries of rich Buddhist heritage and architectural brilliance. This ancient tower, built during the Yuan Dynasty, not only serves as a spiritual beacon but also as a captivating piece of history that reflects the confluence of diverse cultural influences. As you explore its intricacies, from the intricately carved statues to the harmonious design that evokes tranquility, you will find yourself immersed in a world where art and spirituality intertwine.

Visiting the Duobaota is more than just a sightseeing venture; it is an opportunity to connect with the essence of Chinese Buddhism and its enduring legacy. The serene atmosphere surrounding the tower, complemented by the gentle sound of temple bells, invites reflection and peace. Whether you are seeking spiritual solace, cultural enlightenment, or simply a moment of awe, the Duobaota offers a unique experience that transcends the ordinary.

As your journey through Putuoshan comes to a close, take a moment to appreciate the beauty and history encapsulated within the Duobaota. This remarkable site is not merely a destination; it is a doorway into a rich tapestry of stories, traditions, and sacred spaces that will linger in your memory long after you leave. Embrace the spirit of the place, and let it inspire your own journey, wherever it may lead you next.