Exploring Huangshan Shexian Xushi Zongci: A Journey Through History and Architecture

An Essential Guide to Visiting Huangshan Shexian Xushi Zongci

Nestled in the picturesque landscape of Shexian County, Huangshan, the ancient village of Xucun (许村) is a hidden gem that offers a glimpse into the rich tapestry of Chinese history and culture. Renowned as “the Scholar Village,” Xucun boasts a remarkable legacy, having produced numerous eminent scholars and officials throughout its storied past, including the late Ming Dynasty Grand Secretary Xu Guo and the late Qing Dynasty Hanlin Xu Chengyao.

The village is celebrated for its well-preserved architecture from the Ming and Qing dynasties, with nearly 200 ancient buildings lining the cobbled streets. Visitors can wander through the charming alleys lined with whitewashed walls and black-tiled roofs, where every structure tells a tale of the past. The intricate stone carvings, elegant wooden structures, and historic temples, such as the Xu Clan Ancestral Hall (许氏宗祠), reflect the exquisite craftsmanship and cultural significance of Anhui’s Hui-style architecture.

Unlike the more commercialized ancient towns of Hongcun and Xidi, Xucun remains largely untouched by mass tourism, offering a serene atmosphere where visitors can truly connect with the local heritage. As you stroll through its tranquil streets, the village invites you to experience the essence of Huizhou culture, from its artistic traditions to its culinary delights. Whether you’re a history enthusiast, an architecture aficionado, or simply seeking a peaceful retreat, Xucun promises an unforgettable journey into the heart of one of China’s most culturally rich regions.

The Rich History of Huangshan Shexian Xushi Zongci

Huangshan Shexian Xushi Zongci, located in the picturesque Xucun Village of Shexian County, Anhui Province, is steeped in a rich tapestry of history that reflects the cultural and scholarly heritage of the region. This ancient village, known as the “First Scholar Village” of Huizhou, has long been a cradle for intellectuals and officials, producing a stunning array of talent that includes 48 successful candidates in the imperial examinations and notable figures such as Xu Guo, a grand scholar from the Ming Dynasty, and Xu Chengyao, a Hanlin academic from the Qing Dynasty.

Historically, Xucun was established during the Eastern Han Dynasty, originally named Fuzili. Its significance grew during the Southern Dynasties when it became a refuge for the influential official Ren Fang, who renamed it Fangxi. By the late Tang Dynasty, the village adopted its current name after the Xu family settled in the area, leading to an era of prosperity that aligned with the rise of Huizhou merchants in the Song Dynasty.

The village’s strategic location along ancient trade routes facilitated commerce and cultural exchange, contributing to its development into a vibrant hub for scholars and merchants. The architectural landscape of Xucun is a testament to its historical significance, with nearly 200 well-preserved structures from the Ming and Qing Dynasties lining its 1,500-meter-long ancient street. Visitors can marvel at the intricate designs of stone archways such as the Wuma Arch and the Shuangshou Cheng’en Arch, which are exemplary of Huizhou architectural artistry.

Among the noteworthy landmarks is the Gaoyang Bridge, a dual-arch structure built during the Yuan Dynasty, later renovated into a stone arch bridge in the Ming era. This bridge symbolizes the harmonious blend of functionality and aesthetic appeal that characterizes Huizhou architecture. Nearby, the Daguang Pavilion serves as a historical gathering place, originally constructed in 1539, where local scholars would convene to discuss literature and philosophy.

Xucun’s cultural heritage is not just represented in its buildings, but also in the values of its community, which remains deeply rooted in traditional customs. The village’s enduring legacy is a reflection of its historical role as a scholarly center and its continued emphasis on education and moral integrity.

Today, Xucun Village stands as a living museum of Huizhou culture, inviting travelers to explore its serene environment and rich history. It is a place where the echoes of past scholars still resonate, making it an essential destination for those interested in the historical and cultural journey of China.

Main Highlights: What to See at Huangshan Shexian Xushi Zongci

Nestled in the beautiful mountainous region of Huangshan, Shexian’s Xucun Village (许村) offers a unique glimpse into the rich tapestry of China’s historical and cultural heritage. This ancient village, known for its well-preserved Ming and Qing dynasty architecture, is often referred to as the “Scholar Village” due to its impressive legacy of producing talented scholars, including 48 Jinshi (the highest degree in imperial China) and numerous academicians.

One of the standout features of Xucun is its stunning array of traditional buildings. Visitors can wander along the 1,500-meter-long old street, flanked by nearly 200 historical structures that showcase intricate craftsmanship in wood, brick, and stone. Make sure to stop by the Gaoyang Bridge, a remarkable stone arch bridge that dates back to the Ming dynasty. It beautifully combines functionality with aesthetics, offering picturesque views of the surrounding landscape.

Another must-see is the Daguang Pavilion, an octagonal three-story structure that serves as a communal gathering place. It provides an excellent vantage point for appreciating the village’s layout and the stunning backdrop of the nearby mountains. The pavilion and bridge are not just architectural wonders; they serve as cultural landmarks that reflect the village’s historical significance as a hub for trade and scholarship.

Xucun Village also boasts several impressive stone archways, including the Wuma Archway and the Shuangshou Archway, which stand as testaments to the village’s prosperous past. These intricately carved structures are steeped in history and provide insight into the local customs and values during the height of the Huizhou merchant era.

For those interested in the local culture, visiting the Xu Clan Ancestral Hall is essential. This hall embodies the essence of the Xu family lineage and serves as a museum detailing the village’s rich heritage and the contributions of its notable figures.

The tranquil atmosphere of Xucun makes it an ideal escape from the hustle and bustle of more commercialized tourist destinations. With fewer crowds, visitors can fully immerse themselves in the serenity of the village, often enhanced by the gentle sounds of flowing streams and birdsong.

Finally, Xucun is an excellent base for exploring the surrounding landscapes, including the breathtaking New Anjiang River Scenic Area, where you can enjoy boat rides amidst picturesque scenery that resembles traditional Chinese ink paintings.

In summary, a visit to Xucun Village offers a rare opportunity to step back in time and experience the beauty and cultural richness of ancient Chinese life, making it a hidden gem for those exploring the Huangshan region.

Planning Your Visit: A Practical Guide

Practical Guide to Huangshan Shexian Xushi Zongci (许氏宗祠)

Nestled in the picturesque Shexian County of Huangshan, the Xushi Zongci, or the Xu Clan Ancestral Hall, is a remarkable testament to China’s rich cultural heritage. This guide will help you navigate your visit to this historical site and the surrounding village, ensuring an enriching experience.

Getting There

• Location: Xushi Zongci is located in Xucun Town, Shexian County, Anhui Province. The village is about 20 kilometers north of Huangshan City.
• Transportation:
• By Car: Renting a car is highly recommended as it provides flexibility to explore the surrounding areas. The drive from Huangshan city takes approximately 30 minutes.
• Public Transport: If you prefer public transport, take a bus from Huangshan North Station to Xucun. However, be aware that bus schedules can be infrequent.
• Taxi Services: Taxis are available and a convenient option if you’re traveling in a group.

Entry Fee and Hours

• Admission: Currently, entry to the village is free until July 2025 due to ongoing maintenance of historical buildings. After this period, an entry fee of 40 RMB will be implemented.
• Opening Hours: The site is open daily from 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM. Make sure to arrive early to fully enjoy the village before closing time.

Suggested Itinerary

• Duration: Allocate at least 2-3 hours to explore Xucun and its attractions thoroughly.
• Route:
• Start at the Visitor Center: Here, you can pick up maps and information about the village.
• Explore the Old Street: Walk along the 1500-meter-long old street lined with nearly 200 well-preserved Ming and Qing dynasty buildings.
• Visit Key Attractions:
  • Xushi Zongci: Admire the intricate carvings and learn about the history of the Xu clan, which has produced many scholars and officials.
  • Gaoyang Bridge: A stunning example of ancient architecture, perfect for photographs.
  • Daguan Pavilion: Offers a panoramic view of the village and is a great spot to rest.
  • Wuma Archway: An impressive structure that represents the historical significance of the region.
• Engage with Local Culture: Consider visiting a local tea house to experience traditional tea culture.

What to Bring

• Comfortable Footwear: The village features cobblestone streets, so wear comfortable walking shoes.
• Camera: Capture the beautiful architecture and serene landscapes.
• Water and Snacks: While there are limited dining options within the village, it’s advisable to carry water and light snacks.
• Cash: Some small shops may not accept credit cards, so having cash on hand is useful.

Local Cuisine

While exploring, don’t miss out on trying local specialties:
– Huizhou Stinky Fish (臭鱖魚): A unique delicacy with a distinctive flavor.
– Mao Tofu (毛豆腐): A fermented tofu dish that is crispy on the outside and soft inside.
– Stone Cakes (石头饼): A fried pastry that is crispy and often filled with various ingredients.

Nearby Attractions

• Huangshan Scenic Area: Just a short drive away, this UNESCO World Heritage site is famous for its breathtaking mountain landscapes.
• Ancient Towns: Consider visiting nearby ancient towns like Hongcun and Xidi, which are also known for their well-preserved architecture and cultural significance.

Tips for Travelers

• Visit During Off-Peak Times: To enjoy a quieter experience, try to visit on weekdays or during the off-peak seasons.
• Respect Local Customs: Be mindful of the local culture and traditions, especially when visiting ancestral halls and historical sites.
• Prepare for Weather: The region can experience varied weather, so check forecasts and dress accordingly.

With its rich history, stunning architecture, and tranquil atmosphere, a visit to Huangshan Shexian Xushi Zongci is sure to be a highlight of your travels in China. Enjoy your journey through this charming village!

Tickets, Hours, and Booking

Visiting Huangshan Shexian Xushi Zongci (许氏宗祠) offers a unique opportunity to explore the rich cultural heritage of this ancient village. As of 2025, entry to the village is free from March through July due to maintenance work on various historical buildings, including the ancestral halls and exhibition areas. However, once the preservation efforts are completed, a ticket fee of 40 RMB will be implemented.

Key Ticket Information:

• Current Admission Fee (March – July 2025): Free entry
• Regular Admission Fee (Post-July 2025): 40 RMB per person
• Recommended Visit Duration: 2 to 3 hours to fully appreciate the historical architecture and cultural sites.
• Operating Hours: Daily from 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM (last entry at 5:00 PM).

Tips for Visitors:

• Advance Purchase: If you’re visiting after July, consider purchasing tickets in advance online to avoid queues.
• Explore the Highlights: While in the village, don’t miss key attractions like the Highsun Bridge, the Grand View Pavilion, and various ancient stone archways that showcase exquisite craftsmanship.
• Accessibility: The village is best explored on foot, as it consists of narrow, winding streets that are pedestrian-friendly.

This blend of history, culture, and architectural beauty makes a trip to Huangshan Shexian Xushi Zongci a rewarding experience for those interested in China’s rich heritage.

How to Get There

Getting to Huangshan Shexian Xushi Zongci (许氏宗祠) is a delightful journey that offers travelers a glimpse into the serene beauty and cultural richness of the region. Here’s a comprehensive guide to navigating your way to this remarkable destination.

Getting There

By Air

The nearest major airport to Shexian County is Huangshan Tunxi International Airport (TXN), located about 70 kilometers away. From the airport, you can hire a taxi or take a car rental service to reach Shexian. The drive typically takes around 1.5 hours, depending on traffic.

By Train

For those traveling by train, Huangshan North Railway Station is the most convenient option. It connects to various major cities across China. Once you arrive at Huangshan North, you can take a taxi or a local bus to Shexian County. The taxi ride will take approximately 40 minutes.

By Bus

There are direct buses from popular cities like Hangzhou and Nanjing to Shexian. The bus station in Shexian is well-connected, and from there, you can easily reach Xucun Village, where the ancestral hall is located. Buses run frequently, but it’s advisable to check the timetable in advance.

Local Transportation

Within Shexian

Once in Shexian, local transportation options include taxis, which are readily available and offer a convenient way to travel around. Alternatively, you can rent a bicycle for a more leisurely exploration of the area, especially the scenic routes leading to Xucun Village.

To Xucun Village

Xucun Village is approximately 20 kilometers from downtown Shexian. The most efficient way to get there is by taxi, which should take about 30 minutes. For a more budget-friendly option, consider taking a local bus, though schedules may vary, and it’s advisable to check the latest timings.

Exploring the Area

While Xucun Village itself is compact and easily walkable, if you wish to explore surrounding attractions, hiring a private car or joining a guided tour can enhance your experience. This allows flexibility in your schedule and the opportunity to visit other nearby picturesque villages and cultural sites.

Tips for Travelers

• Parking: If you’re driving, there are designated parking areas available near major attractions, including Xucun Village.
• Footwear: Wear comfortable shoes, as you’ll likely be walking on stone paths and exploring historical sites.
• Language: While some signs are in English, it’s helpful to have a translation app or a phrasebook to navigate transportation options easily.

With these transportation tips in hand, you’re well-prepared to embark on your journey to Huangshan Shexian Xushi Zongci and enjoy the rich heritage and stunning landscapes that await you.

Local Cuisine and Accommodation

When visiting Huangshan’s Shexian Xushi Zongci, you’ll find a delightful blend of local flavors and accommodations that enhance your experience in this historic village. Here’s a guide to help you savor the culinary offerings and find a comfortable place to stay.

Culinary Delights

1. Huizhou Stinky Fish (徽州臭鱖魚)
This unique dish is a must-try for adventurous eaters. The fish undergoes fermentation, resulting in a strong aroma that may be off-putting at first, but it boasts a tender and flavorful taste. For the best experience, visit Longfeng Huicai Stinky Fish Restaurant located in the ancient city, or Piyun Mountain Villa.

2. Hairy Tofu (毛豆腐)
A local specialty, hairy tofu is infamous for its fuzzy exterior, created by a layer of white mold. When fried, it becomes crispy on the outside while remaining soft inside, often served with a spicy dipping sauce. You can find excellent versions at Shendu Wu Shengli’s Hairy Tofu or small food stalls near the historical sites.

3. Stone Cake (石頭餜)
This savory pie is pan-fried to achieve a crispy outer layer, filled with ingredients like pickled vegetables and pork. It’s a hearty snack that captures the essence of traditional Huizhou food. Look for it at Zhang Ji Stone Cake in the Yuliang Community.

4. Huizhou Noodles (徽州澆頭麵)
Enjoy a bowl of handmade noodles topped with rich broth, succulent pork, and preserved bamboo shoots. The Shexian Old Noodle House within the ancient city is highly recommended for this dish.

5. Huizhou Pastries (徽州糕点)
Sweet treats like Ding Shi Su (麻酥糖) and Heimu Su are perfect for those with a sweet tooth. Try them at Feihu Food Factory on Doushan Street, where you can taste a variety of local desserts.

Accommodation Options

Luxury Stays
– Anruo Hotel: Nestled within the ancient city, this hotel blends traditional architecture with modern amenities, offering a comfortable and aesthetically pleasing stay.
– Bojing Lakeside Hotel: Located near the picturesque Xin’an River, it provides a serene environment with top-notch facilities.

Charming Guesthouses
– Hua Zhu Huangshan Jiangxiang Tea Culture Guesthouse: This tea-themed guesthouse in the ancient city allows guests to immerse themselves in the local tea culture while enjoying cozy accommodations.
– Yong She Guesthouse: Situated by the river, this guesthouse offers spacious rooms, ideal for families seeking a relaxing retreat.

Budget-Friendly Options
– Hanting Hotel (Huangshan Shexian Ancient City): A great choice for budget travelers, this hotel provides essential comforts at an affordable price, conveniently located for exploring the area.

Practical Tips

• Dining Availability: While dining options in Xushi Zongci are somewhat limited, exploring the nearby ancient city will reveal a variety of eateries.
• Booking Ahead: If you plan to visit during peak travel seasons, consider making reservations in advance, especially for popular restaurants and accommodations.

With an array of local dishes to savor and charming places to stay, your visit to Huangshan Shexian Xushi Zongci promises to be both satisfying and memorable. Enjoy the rich cultural and culinary heritage this historic village has to offer!

Frequently Asked Questions

1. What is the address of Xucun Village?
   Xucun Village is located in Xucunzhen, Shexian County, Huangshan, Anhui Province, China.

2. Is there an entrance fee to visit Xucun Village?
   Currently, entrance to Xucun Village is free until July 2025 due to maintenance work on historical buildings. After this period, a fee of 40 RMB will be charged.

3. How long should I plan to visit Xucun Village?
   A visit to Xucun Village typically takes about 1 to 3 hours, depending on your interests and whether you plan to explore the historical sites and architecture in detail.

4. What are some recommended nearby attractions?
   Nearby attractions include the ancient town of Chengkan, Tangyue Memorial Archway Group, and scenic spots along the Xin’an River, all of which are easily accessible from Xucun Village.

5. What is the best way to get to Xucun Village?
   The most convenient way to reach Xucun Village is by car. From Huangshan North Station, it is approximately a 40-minute drive. Public buses are also available but may be infrequent.

6. Are there accommodations available near Xucun Village?
   Yes, there are several hotels and guesthouses nearby, including Mu Chunhui Inn and various other local stays that offer a comfortable experience close to the village.

7. What is the best time to visit Xucun Village?
   The ideal time to visit is during spring or autumn when the weather is pleasant, and the village is surrounded by beautiful natural scenery. In spring, the blooming flowers and lush greenery enhance the village’s charm.

8. What should I be aware of when visiting Xucun Village?
   Be prepared for some walking as the village has many narrow streets and historical sites. It’s advisable to wear comfortable shoes. Additionally, bring water and snacks, as dining options within the village may be limited.

Final Thoughts on Your Trip

Visiting Huangshan Shexian Xushi Zongci (许氏宗祠) is more than just a journey into a historical village; it is an exploration of the rich tapestry of Chinese culture and heritage. Nestled in the picturesque surroundings of Anhui province, this ancient village, with its well-preserved architecture and serene ambiance, offers a tranquil escape from the hustle and bustle of modern life.

As you wander through the cobblestone streets lined with traditional Huizhou architecture, you’ll feel the whispers of history echoing around you. The intricate wood carvings and stone sculptures tell tales of scholars and merchants who once thrived in this vibrant community. Whether you’re capturing breathtaking photographs of the iconic Gaoyang Bridge or simply soaking in the peaceful atmosphere, every moment spent in Shexian is a reminder of the beauty of simplicity and the importance of preserving cultural heritage.

For those seeking an authentic experience away from the tourist crowds, Shexian Xushi Zongci is a hidden gem waiting to be discovered. Embrace the tranquility, indulge in local delicacies, and immerse yourself in the warm hospitality of the villagers. The charm of this ancient village will leave an indelible mark on your heart, making it a must-visit destination on your journey through China. As you leave, take with you not just memories but a deeper appreciation for the stories that shape our world.