Wander Through History: Discovering Huangshan’s Tunxi Zhenhaiqiao

An Essential Guide to Visiting Huangshan Tunxi Zhenhaiqiao

Nestled in the heart of Huangshan City, the Tunxi Zhenhaiqiao, also known as the Tunxi Old Bridge, stands as a testament to centuries of architectural elegance and cultural significance. This stone arch bridge, completed during the Ming Dynasty in 1536, elegantly spans the confluence of three rivers: the Xin’an, the Shuaishui, and the Hengjiang. With its remarkable design featuring six pointed pier heads that resemble axes, the bridge not only serves a functional purpose but also embodies the artistry of ancient Chinese engineering.

As a key landmark of the Tunxi District, the bridge connects visitors to the vibrant Tunxi Old Street and the charming Liyang Old Street. Here, the rich tapestry of Huizhou culture unfolds, offering a delightful blend of history, architecture, and local cuisine. The bridge has borne witness to countless stories over the years, making it more than just a structure; it is a cherished memory for the local community, often referred to as the “Notre Dame of Tunxi.”

Though it faced a devastating flood in 2020 that led to its destruction, plans for restoration have breathed new life into this iconic site, promising to preserve its legacy for future generations. Visiting Zhenhaiqiao today allows travelers to step back in time, experiencing the essence of Huizhou’s heritage while enjoying picturesque views and the serene ambiance of the riverside. Whether you’re a history enthusiast, an architecture lover, or simply seeking a peaceful escape, the Tunxi Zhenhaiqiao is a must-see destination that encapsulates the spirit of Huangshan.

The Rich History of Huangshan Tunxi Zhenhaiqiao

The Huangshan Tunxi Zhenhaiqiao, commonly known as the Tunxi Old Bridge, is a remarkable historical structure located in the heart of Huangshan City, Anhui Province, China. Its origins trace back to the Ming Dynasty, specifically the 15th year of the reign of Emperor Jiajing, which corresponds to 1536. Commissioned by a local merchant named Dai Shiliang for his daughter’s wedding, the bridge was initially dubbed the “Bride’s Bridge,” reflecting its intimate connection to the local culture and traditions.

Over the centuries, the bridge has undergone several restorations due to the ravages of time and nature. Notably, in 1676, it received significant repairs, but it faced severe damage in 1695 from flooding. Subsequent restorations in 1699 and further repairs in 1884, funded by local tea and salt merchants, helped preserve its structure. The bridge’s design features six stone piers with pointed heads, reminiscent of axes, which serve both aesthetic and practical purposes by directing water flow and protecting the bridge from erosion and flooding.

The Tunxi Old Bridge has been a vital connection between the old streets of Tunxi and the nearby Liyang Ancient Town, spanning the confluence of the Xin’an, Huan, and Shui Rivers. As a stone arch bridge measuring approximately 133 meters in length and 15 meters in width, it not only stands as a testimony to ancient engineering but also embodies the rich cultural heritage of the Huizhou region, often referred to as “the first ancient bridge of Huizhou.”

In modern times, the bridge has become a symbol of community identity. However, tragedy struck on July 7, 2020, when a devastating flood caused irreparable damage, leading to its destruction after 484 years of existence. This event sent shockwaves through the local community, as the bridge was not just an architectural marvel but also a cherished part of their collective memory, often compared to the Notre-Dame Cathedral in Paris for its significance.

Following this calamity, restoration efforts commenced promptly, and by December 2021, the bridge was officially reopened to the public, having been meticulously reconstructed to retain its original charm. Today, the bridge continues to serve as a pedestrian pathway, inviting visitors to walk across its storied arches, reflecting on the history it has witnessed and the cultural narratives it encapsulates. The story of Tunxi Zhenhaiqiao is not merely about a bridge; it is a narrative woven into the very fabric of Huangshan’s history, embodying resilience and the enduring spirit of the community.

Main Highlights: What to See at Huangshan Tunxi Zhenhaiqiao

Nestled in the heart of Huangshan, the Tunxi Zhenhaiqiao, also known as the Tunxi Old Bridge, stands as a testament to the region’s rich history and architectural prowess. Built during the Ming Dynasty in 1536, this stone arch bridge elegantly spans the confluence of three rivers, serving as a vital link between the bustling Tunxi Old Street and the picturesque Liyang Old Street.

Architectural Marvel

The bridge features a remarkable design with six pointed pier heads that resemble axes, enhancing its structural integrity while allowing for efficient water flow. Measuring approximately 133 meters in length and 15 meters in width, the bridge is not only a vital transportation route but also an iconic symbol of the area, often referred to as the “First Ancient Bridge of Huizhou.”

A Journey Through Time

Zhenhaiqiao has witnessed centuries of history, from its initial construction funded by a local magnate for his daughter’s wedding to numerous reconstructions due to flooding. The bridge has been a silent observer of local life and culture, carrying the memories and stories of generations. Its recent restoration, completed in late 2021, has revived its historical charm, ensuring that it continues to be a cherished landmark.

Scenic Views and Cultural Significance

Visitors can enjoy a leisurely stroll across the bridge, taking in the scenic views of the surrounding rivers and the vibrant atmosphere of Tunxi Old Street, famous for its traditional Huizhou architecture and local delicacies. The bridge is a popular spot for photography, especially at sunset when the hues reflect beautifully on the water.

Accessibility

Zhenhaiqiao is open 24 hours a day, making it an ideal stop for early risers or evening wanderers. While pedestrian access is encouraged, vehicle traffic is restricted to preserve the bridge’s integrity and enhance the visitor experience.

Cultural Events

The area surrounding the bridge often hosts cultural events and festivals, showcasing local crafts and traditions, offering visitors a glimpse into the rich heritage of Huangshan.

In summary, a visit to Tunxi Zhenhaiqiao is more than just a walk across a bridge; it is a journey through history, culture, and architectural beauty, making it a must-see destination for anyone exploring Huangshan.

Planning Your Visit: A Practical Guide

Practical Guide to Huangshan Tunxi Zhenhaiqiao (屯溪镇海桥)

Huangshan Tunxi Zhenhaiqiao, commonly known as the Tunxi Old Bridge, is a remarkable historical landmark located in the heart of Huangshan City. This ancient stone arch bridge is not only an architectural marvel but also a vital link between the bustling Tunxi Old Street and the picturesque Liyang Old Street. Here’s everything you need to know for a visit.

Location and Accessibility

• Address: 1 Laojie, Tunxi District, Huangshan City, Anhui Province.
• Opening Hours: The bridge is open 24 hours a day, allowing visitors to explore its beauty at any time.
• Accessibility: The bridge is pedestrian-only, ensuring a serene experience free from vehicle noise.

Historical Significance

Constructed during the Ming Dynasty in 1536, Tunxi Zhenhaiqiao has witnessed the ebb and flow of history for nearly five centuries. It was built by a wealthy local merchant to honor his daughter’s marriage, earning it the nickname “Bride Bridge.” Over the years, it has been refurbished multiple times due to flooding and other natural calamities, reflecting the resilience of local culture.

Features of the Bridge

• Design: The bridge spans 133 meters in length and features seven arches supported by six uniquely shaped piers, resembling the blades of an axe. This design not only enhances its aesthetic appeal but also aids in water diversion during heavy rains.
• Materials: The structure is constructed from red sandstone, with a surface paved in blue stone, adding to its rustic charm.

Visiting Tips

1. Best Time to Visit: Early mornings or late afternoons provide the best light for photography and a more tranquil atmosphere.
2. Nearby Attractions:
3. Tunxi Old Street: Explore this lively area filled with traditional Huizhou architecture, shops, and food stalls.
4. Liyang Old Street: A quaint area characterized by its ancient buildings and cultural ambiance, perfect for leisurely strolls.
5. Huangshan Museum: Learn about the rich history and culture of the Huangshan region.
6. Photography: Bring your camera! The scenic views from the bridge, especially at sunrise and sunset, are breathtaking. The juxtaposition of ancient architecture against the flowing rivers is a photographer’s dream.

Amenities

• Restrooms: Public restrooms are available in nearby areas, typically along Tunxi Old Street.
• Wi-Fi: Free public Wi-Fi may be available in some nearby establishments, but it’s advisable to have a portable Wi-Fi device or a local SIM card for convenience.

Cultural Etiquette

• Respect the Heritage: As a national cultural relic, visitors are encouraged to treat the bridge with respect. Avoid littering and follow any posted guidelines.
• Photography Etiquette: Always ask for permission before photographing local residents or their businesses, especially in more secluded areas.

Getting There

• By Train: Huangshan Railway Station is well-connected to major cities. From there, local buses or taxis can take you to Tunxi Old Street.
• By Bus: Frequent buses run from major cities like Hangzhou and Shanghai directly to Huangshan City.
• Local Transport: Taxis and ride-hailing services are readily available for short distances within the city.

Conclusion

Visiting Huangshan Tunxi Zhenhaiqiao is an enriching experience that combines history, culture, and stunning landscapes. Whether you are strolling across the bridge or enjoying the nearby streets filled with local delicacies, this iconic structure is sure to leave a lasting impression on your Huangshan journey.

Tickets, Hours, and Booking

Visitors to Huangshan Tunxi Zhenhaiqiao (屯溪镇海桥) will be pleased to know that access to this historical bridge is completely free of charge. As one of the most iconic landmarks in the Huangshan region, the Zhenhai Bridge, also known as the Tunxi Old Bridge, offers a unique experience without the burden of an entry fee.

This ancient stone arch bridge, originally built during the Ming Dynasty, stands as a testament to the region’s rich cultural heritage. With its impressive structure and scenic views, it attracts both locals and tourists alike, making it a must-visit site in Huangshan.

The bridge is open 24 hours a day, allowing visitors the flexibility to explore at their leisure. This means you can enjoy a peaceful morning stroll or an evening walk under the stars while taking in the enchanting atmosphere of this historic site.

While there are no specific tickets to purchase, it’s advisable to check for any updates or changes to access regulations, especially if you plan to visit during peak tourist seasons or local festivals. Enjoy your time at Tunxi Zhenhaiqiao, and don’t forget to capture the beauty of this remarkable bridge!

How to Get There

When planning your visit to Huangshan Tunxi Zhenhaiqiao (屯溪镇海桥), understanding the available transportation options is essential for a smooth and enjoyable experience. This guide will walk you through various ways to reach this historical site and navigate the surrounding area.

Getting There

By Air

The nearest major airport to Huangshan is Tunxi Airport (TXN), located approximately 10 kilometers from Tunxi town. The airport operates domestic flights to major cities like Beijing, Shanghai, and Guangzhou. From the airport, you can take a taxi or arrange for a shuttle service to reach Tunxi.

By Train

For those traveling by rail, the Huangshan North Railway Station is well-connected to various cities across China, including Shanghai, Hangzhou, and Nanjing. Once you arrive at Huangshan North, you can take a local bus or taxi to Tunxi, which is about 30 kilometers away. Alternatively, there is a direct train service to Tunxi Station, which is much closer to the town center.

By Bus

Long-distance buses also connect Huangshan with several nearby cities. The main bus station in Tunxi offers regular services to and from places like Hangzhou, Nanjing, and Wuyuan. Buses are a cost-effective way to travel, but be sure to check the schedule in advance as frequencies can vary.

Local Transportation

Once in Tunxi, you have several options for getting around:

Taxis

Taxis are readily available and relatively inexpensive in Tunxi. They provide a convenient means of transportation, especially for reaching specific sites like Zhenhaiqiao. Ensure to have your destination written in Chinese for ease of communication with the driver.

Public Buses

The local bus network is an affordable way to explore the area. Buses connect major attractions, including Zhenhaiqiao, Tunxi Old Street, and other nearby historical sites. However, schedules can be inconsistent, so plan accordingly.

Bicycles and Electric Scooters

For those who prefer a more active approach, renting a bicycle or an electric scooter can be a fun way to explore the scenic surroundings at your own pace. Many rental shops are available in Tunxi, particularly near the Old Street area.

Walking

Zhenhaiqiao is easily accessible on foot from various points within Tunxi. The pedestrian-friendly streets make it an enjoyable experience to stroll through the old town, soaking in the rich history and unique architecture.

Accessibility Considerations

While Tunxi is generally navigable, some attractions may pose challenges for individuals with mobility issues. Be sure to check specific accessibility options in advance if needed.

Conclusion

Whether you choose to fly, take a train, or travel by bus, reaching Huangshan Tunxi Zhenhaiqiao is straightforward. Once you arrive, a combination of taxis, public transport, and walking will allow you to fully appreciate the beauty and history of this remarkable location. Enjoy your journey!

Local Cuisine and Accommodation

Nestled in the picturesque Huangshan region, Tunxi Zhenhaiqiao, also known as the Tunxi Old Bridge, offers visitors not only a glimpse into its historical grandeur but also a delightful culinary and accommodation experience.

Dining Options

When it comes to dining, the area surrounding Tunxi Old Bridge is rich with traditional Anhui cuisine. Here are some recommended spots to indulge in local flavors:

• Zui You Wei (醉有味): Located approximately 3.4 km from the bridge, this restaurant excels in authentic Anhui dishes. The ambiance is warm and inviting, making it perfect for a cozy meal after exploring the area.

• Tian Du International Hotel – Lobby Bar: Situated about 3.6 km away, this establishment offers a more upscale dining experience. Enjoy a range of dishes in a modern setting, perfect for unwinding after a long day of sightseeing.

• Duan Fan Wan (端饭碗): This eatery, located about 3.4 km from the bridge, specializes in local favorites served in generous portions. It’s an ideal spot for those seeking hearty and satisfying meals.

• Coo Tea and Simple Meals (粗茶淡饭): A charming eatery about 3.5 km from the bridge, it offers a minimalist menu focused on healthy and wholesome dishes, perfect for a light lunch or snack.

For those looking to explore local snacks, Tunxi Old Street is a culinary haven where you can sample everything from freshly made dumplings to sweet rice cakes. The vibrant atmosphere adds to the experience, especially in the evenings when the street comes alive with lights and sounds.

Where to Stay

Accommodations in the vicinity of Tunxi Zhenhaiqiao cater to various preferences and budgets. Here are some top picks:

• Jiang Yuan Boutique Inn (江园·老街裏精品古建民宿): This charming boutique hotel is located right in the bustling area of Tunxi Old Street. With a rating of 4.9, it offers a blend of traditional aesthetics and modern comforts, making it a perfect base for exploring the town.

• Anhui Jiaokong Huifeng Wanyun Hotel (安徽交控徽风皖韵酒店): Rated at 4.4, this hotel is not only affordable but also conveniently located near the main attractions. It combines comfort with a touch of local charm.

• Hua Zhu (花筑·黄山江祥泰茶文化会馆): Another great option, this tea-themed guesthouse is situated in the ancient city of Huizhou, offering guests an immersive experience in local tea culture. It has a rating of 4.7 and is known for its unique decor and tranquil ambiance.

• Huangshan Baiyun Hotel (黄山白云宾馆): For those seeking a more luxurious stay, this hotel offers premium amenities and stunning views of the surrounding mountains. With a high rating of 4.8, it’s ideal for travelers who want to indulge in comfort after a day of exploration.

Staying near Tunxi Zhenhaiqiao not only provides easy access to the bridge and its surroundings but also allows visitors to experience the rich cultural heritage and culinary delights of the region. Whether you’re savoring local dishes or resting in one of the charming accommodations, your visit to this historical site will surely be memorable.

Frequently Asked Questions

1. What is Huangshan Tunxi Zhenhaiqiao (屯溪镇海桥)?
   Huangshan Tunxi Zhenhaiqiao, also known as Tunxi Old Bridge, is a historic stone arch bridge located in the Tunxi District of Huangshan City, Anhui Province. Constructed during the Ming Dynasty in 1536, it serves as a vital connection between the famous Tunxi Old Street and Liyang Old Street. The bridge is renowned for its architectural beauty and historical significance.

2. Is there an entrance fee to visit the bridge?
   No, visiting Huangshan Tunxi Zhenhaiqiao is free of charge. Visitors can stroll across the bridge and enjoy the scenic views without any admission fee.

3. What are the operational hours for the bridge?
   The bridge is open 24 hours a day, allowing visitors to explore at their convenience, whether during the day or under the enchanting glow of the night.

4. How do I get to Huangshan Tunxi Zhenhaiqiao?
   The bridge is easily accessible from Tunxi Old Street, which is a popular tourist area. You can walk to the bridge from nearby attractions or use local transportation options such as taxis or public buses.

5. What should I know about the bridge’s history?
   Huangshan Tunxi Zhenhaiqiao has a rich history of over 480 years. It was originally financed by a local merchant for his daughter’s wedding and has undergone several repairs over the centuries due to flood damage. The bridge was officially recognized as a national key cultural relic in 2020 but was unfortunately destroyed by a flood that year. Restoration efforts began shortly after, with plans to preserve its historical integrity.

6. Can I take photos on the bridge?
   Yes, photography is encouraged on Huangshan Tunxi Zhenhaiqiao. The bridge provides excellent views of the surrounding landscape, making it a popular spot for capturing memorable moments.

7. Are there any amenities nearby?
   Yes, the area around Huangshan Tunxi Zhenhaiqiao features various amenities, including local restaurants, shops, and cafes. Visitors can enjoy traditional Huizhou cuisine or purchase souvenirs while exploring the vibrant atmosphere of Tunxi Old Street.

8. What is the best time to visit the bridge?
   The best time to visit Huangshan Tunxi Zhenhaiqiao is during the early morning or late afternoon when the light is ideal for photography and the crowds are thinner. Additionally, visiting during the spring or autumn months offers pleasant weather and beautiful scenery.

Final Thoughts on Your Trip

As you conclude your journey through Huangshan Tunxi Zhenhaiqiao, also known as the Old Tunxi Bridge, you find yourself enriched by the layers of history and culture that this remarkable structure embodies. Despite the challenges it has faced, including the devastating floods that nearly extinguished its legacy, the bridge stands as a testament to resilience and the indomitable spirit of the Huizhou people.

Visiting this iconic landmark allows you to step back in time, experiencing the harmonious blend of nature and architecture that has captivated locals and travelers alike for centuries. The views from the bridge, with the convergence of the Xin’an, Shui, and Heng Rivers, offer not only picturesque scenery but also a profound sense of place and history that connects you to the heart of Huangshan.

As you walk across its historic stones, take a moment to reflect on the stories this bridge has witnessed and the memories it continues to create for generations to come. Whether you are exploring the vibrant nearby streets or soaking in the tranquil waters below, the Old Tunxi Bridge invites you to appreciate the beauty of continuity in a world that is ever-changing. So, carry the spirit of Zhenhaiqiao with you, and let your own adventures weave into the rich tapestry of this remarkable region.