Discover the Charm of Huzhou Jiayetang Cangshulou Ji Xiaolianzhuang: A Hidden Gem in Zhejiang

An Essential Guide to Visiting Huzhou Jiayetang Cangshulou Ji Xiaolianzhuang

Nestled within the serene beauty of Jiangnan, Huzhou’s Jiayetang Cangshulou (嘉业堂藏书楼) and the adjacent Xiaolian Zhuang (小莲庄) offer a delightful glimpse into China’s rich cultural heritage. Located in the historical town of Nanxun, these two remarkable sites stand as testaments to the artistry and intellect of their time, inviting visitors to explore the tranquil gardens and the vast collections of ancient literature.

Jiayetang, a private library established in 1924 by the notable Liu Chenggan, houses over 600,000 rare texts, making it one of the largest private collections in modern China. Its name, bestowed by the last Emperor Puyi, reflects a legacy of reverence for knowledge and scholarship. Visitors can marvel at the elegant architecture of the library, characterized by its traditional brick and wood construction and its serene courtyard that fosters an atmosphere of reflection and learning.

Just a short stroll away lies Xiaolian Zhuang, a picturesque garden designed by Liu Yong, a wealthy merchant in the late Qing Dynasty. This classical Jiangnan garden, completed in 1885, spans over 17,000 square meters and features a stunning lotus pond as its centerpiece. The garden’s thoughtful design incorporates both natural landscapes and human artistry, with winding paths, delicate pavilions, and lush greenery that change with the seasons, providing a breathtaking backdrop for leisurely exploration or quiet contemplation.

Together, Jiayetang Cangshulou and Xiaolian Zhuang offer an enchanting experience that harmonizes literature, history, and nature, inviting all travelers to immerse themselves in the poetic essence of southern China. Whether you are a history enthusiast, a literature lover, or simply seeking a peaceful retreat, these remarkable sites will leave you with lasting memories of a bygone era interwoven with the beauty of Jiangnan’s waterways and landscapes.

The Rich History of Huzhou Jiayetang Cangshulou Ji Xiaolianzhuang

Nestled in the picturesque town of Nanxun in Huzhou, Zhejiang Province, the Jiayetang Cangshulou (嘉业堂藏书楼) and the adjacent Xiaolian Garden (小莲庄) stand as remarkable testaments to China’s rich cultural heritage and history. Together, they embody the architectural and literary grandeur of the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republican era.

Jiayetang Cangshulou, completed in 1924, was built by Liu Chenggan, a prominent figure whose lineage can be traced back to Liu Yong, one of the wealthiest merchants of the late Qing Dynasty. The library’s name derives from a plaque awarded by Puyi, the last emperor of China, which bears the inscription “Qin Ruo Jia Ye” (钦若嘉业), meaning “Respectfully like a prosperous enterprise.” This grand structure, designed in a unique ‘回’ shape, features a brick and wood construction that exemplifies traditional Chinese architectural principles. Its elegant layout includes multiple halls and a central courtyard surrounded by corridors, creating a serene learning environment.

The library is renowned not only for its architectural beauty but also for housing an extensive collection of over 600,000 volumes, making it one of the largest private libraries in modern China. This collection includes rare texts and historical documents, some of which are crucial to understanding China’s past. During the tumultuous times of the Chinese Civil War, the library was safeguarded at the behest of prominent leaders like Zhou Enlai, highlighting its cultural significance.

Adjacent to this literary haven is Xiaolian Garden, a private garden constructed by Liu Yong in 1885. Spanning approximately 17,000 square meters, the garden is a quintessential example of Jiangnan (South of the Yangtze River) classical garden design, characterized by its harmonious blend of water and mountainous landscapes. The garden features a central lotus pond surrounded by intricately designed pavilions, bridges, and pathways, reflecting the aesthetic ideals of the time. Liu Yong was inspired by the works of Zhao Mengfu, a renowned Yuan and Song Dynasty painter, and sought to create a space that echoed this artistic legacy.

Both Jiayetang and Xiaolian Garden are not just architectural marvels; they also serve as a window into the lives of the affluent families of the era, showcasing their cultural pursuits and appreciation for literature and nature. They stand as enduring symbols of the intellectual legacy of Jiangnan, where commerce and culture flourished side by side.

Visiting Jiayetang Cangshulou and Xiaolian Garden today offers a unique glimpse into a bygone era, allowing visitors to stroll through the elegant gardens and explore the vast collections that once inspired generations of scholars and poets. As you walk through these historic sites, you can almost hear the whispers of the past, echoing the rich narratives of art, literature, and the indomitable spirit of the people who once thrived here.

Main Highlights: What to See at Huzhou Jiayetang Cangshulou Ji Xiaolianzhuang

Nestled in the historic town of Nanxun, Huzhou Jiayetang Cangshulou and Xiaolian Zhuang are a captivating blend of scholarly heritage and exquisite garden design. This site offers visitors a unique glimpse into the cultural richness of Jiangnan, the region famed for its picturesque water towns.

1. Jiayetang Cangshulou (嘉业堂藏书楼)
Founded in 1924 by Liu Chenggan, the Jiayetang Cangshulou is one of the largest private libraries in modern China. The architecture is striking, featuring a two-story brick and wood structure shaped like a ‘回’ (hui) character, encircling a tranquil courtyard. The library is renowned for its extensive collection of over 600,000 volumes, including rare texts and ancient manuscripts. Visitors can appreciate the historical significance of this intellectual sanctuary, where the echoes of scholarly pursuits still linger in the air.

2. Xiaolian Zhuang (小莲庄)
Adjacent to the library, Xiaolian Zhuang is a celebrated classical garden established in 1885 by the wealthy merchant Liu Yong. Spanning over 17,000 square meters, this garden is a testament to the aesthetic principles of Jiangnan landscape design. The layout features pools, pavilions, and winding pathways, creating a serene environment that reflects the harmony of nature. Notably, the garden is centered around a lotus pond, and in summer, it bursts into life with blooming lotus flowers, providing a picturesque setting for leisurely strolls and photography.

3. Architectural Harmony
Both the library and the garden exemplify a delightful fusion of traditional Chinese and Western architectural styles. This unique combination showcases the historical openness and cultural exchanges that characterized the region during the late Qing Dynasty. Visitors can explore the intricate carvings and elegant structures that highlight the craftsmanship of the era.

4. Scenic Surroundings
The picturesque setting of Nanxun, with its ancient waterways and cobblestone streets, enhances the overall experience. Guests can wander along the riverside and enjoy traditional wooden boats gliding through the tranquil waters, immersing themselves in the serene ambiance of this charming water town. The reflections of the historical buildings in the water create a mesmerizing visual narrative that captivates photographers and nature lovers alike.

5. Cultural Insights
A visit to Jiayetang Cangshulou and Xiaolian Zhuang is not just a stroll through history; it’s an opportunity to engage with the rich cultural tapestry of the region. The site frequently hosts cultural events, exhibitions, and tea ceremonies that allow visitors to experience Jiangnan’s literary and artistic heritage firsthand.

This combination of scholarly legacy and natural beauty makes Huzhou Jiayetang Cangshulou and Xiaolian Zhuang a must-visit destination for anyone exploring the rich cultural landscape of Jiangnan. Whether you are an avid reader, a garden enthusiast, or a history buff, this enchanting locale promises an unforgettable experience steeped in the essence of traditional China.

Planning Your Visit: A Practical Guide

Practical Guide to Huzhou Jiayetang Cangshulou and Xiaolian Garden

Visiting Huzhou’s Jiayetang Cangshulou (嘉业堂藏书楼) and Xiaolian Garden (小莲庄) offers a unique glimpse into the rich cultural heritage and architectural beauty of China’s Jiangnan region. This practical guide will help you navigate your visit smoothly, ensuring you make the most of your experience.

Location and Accessibility

Both Jiayetang Cangshulou and Xiaolian Garden are situated within the picturesque Nanxun Ancient Town in Huzhou, Zhejiang Province. The exact address is 51 Renrui Road, Nanxun District, Huzhou.

• Getting There:
• By High-Speed Train: The nearest railway station is Huzhou South Station. From there, you can take a taxi or local bus to Nanxun Ancient Town, which takes about 15-20 minutes.
• By Car: If you’re driving, navigate to “Nanxun Ancient Town Parking Lot.” The parking fee is approximately 10-35 RMB for 12-24 hours.
• Public Transport: Buses from Huzhou city center to Nanxun are available and are a cost-effective option.

Opening Hours and Admission Fees

• Opening Hours: Daily from 8:00 AM to 4:30 PM.
• Admission Fees:
• Combined ticket for Xiaolian Garden and Jiayetang Cangshulou: 25 RMB.
• Individual ticket for Jiayetang Cangshulou: 25 RMB.
• Individual ticket for Xiaolian Garden: Free.

What to Expect

1. Jiayetang Cangshulou:
2. This historical library, established in 1924 by Liu Chenggan, is recognized as one of the largest private libraries in modern China, housing a vast collection of ancient texts. The architecture is a harmonious blend of traditional Chinese elements with a serene courtyard at its center.

3. Don’t miss the famous plaque awarded by the last Emperor Puyi, which adds to the building’s historical significance.

4. Xiaolian Garden:

5. Known as a quintessential Jiangnan garden, Xiaolian Garden was built in 1885 and offers visitors a landscape of ponds, pavilions, and intricate rockeries. It’s an ideal spot for leisurely strolls and photography, especially during the blooming season.
6. The garden is designed with both inner and outer areas, emphasizing water features in the outer garden and mountainous elements within.

Nearby Attractions

While visiting Jiayetang Cangshulou and Xiaolian Garden, consider exploring these nearby sites:

• Zhang Shiming’s Former Residence: A must-visit for its unique architectural style that merges Western and Chinese influences.
• Bai Jian Lou: A scenic area renowned for its historical significance and beautiful night views.
• Traditional Tea Houses: Experience local tea culture at one of the many tea houses in Nanxun, where you can enjoy local specialties and relax by the riverside.

Dining Options

Nanxun offers a variety of dining options that cater to all tastes. Here are some recommendations:

• Zhuangyuan Lou: Known for its rich, flavorful noodles.
• Wushi Lin Pastry Shop: Famous for its steamed rice cakes with rose filling.
• Local Street Food Stalls: For an authentic experience, try local snacks like jiaozi (dumplings) and tang yuan (glutinous rice balls).

Tips for Visitors

• Best Time to Visit: Spring and autumn are ideal for pleasant weather and beautiful scenery. Avoid weekends and public holidays if you prefer a quieter experience.
• What to Wear: Comfortable walking shoes are recommended, as you will be exploring cobblestone paths. Dress in layers, as mornings and evenings can be cool, especially by the water.
• Photography: Bring your camera! The scenic views of the gardens and the ancient town provide plenty of opportunities for stunning photography.

Conclusion

Huzhou’s Jiayetang Cangshulou and Xiaolian Garden offer a captivating blend of history, culture, and natural beauty. With this practical guide, you’re equipped to enjoy a memorable visit to one of Jiangnan’s hidden gems. Whether you’re a history buff, nature lover, or simply looking to experience the serene atmosphere of a traditional Chinese garden, Nanxun has something for everyone.

Tickets, Hours, and Booking

When planning your visit to Huzhou’s Jiayetang Cangshulou and Xiaolianzhuang, it’s essential to be informed about ticket prices and entry options to make the most of your experience.

Ticket Prices

• Xiaolianzhuang (小莲庄): Entrance to this exquisite classical garden is priced at 25 CNY (approximately $4 USD). This fee grants you access to the serene landscapes, beautiful pavilions, and the central lotus pond that defines the garden’s charm.

• Jiayetang Cangshulou (嘉业堂藏书楼): Admission to this renowned private library, celebrated for its vast collection of ancient texts, also costs 25 CNY. This library is notable for its historical significance and architectural beauty, making it a must-visit for literature and history enthusiasts.

Combined Ticket Option

For those looking to explore both sites, a combined ticket is available for 50 CNY. This option not only saves you a few yuan but also allows you to immerse yourself fully in the rich cultural heritage of the area.

Opening Hours

Both attractions are open daily from 8:00 AM to 4:30 PM. It’s advisable to arrive early to avoid crowds and enjoy a leisurely visit.

Booking Information

Tickets can be purchased on-site; however, to guarantee your entry, especially during peak tourist seasons, consider booking in advance through various travel apps or websites. Always check for potential discounts or special offers that may apply.

By planning ahead and securing your tickets, you can ensure a smooth and enriching visit to Jiayetang Cangshulou and Xiaolianzhuang, where history, nature, and architecture harmoniously blend together.

How to Get There

Getting to Huzhou Jiayetang Cangshulou Ji Xiaolianzhuang (嘉业堂藏书楼及小莲庄), located in the picturesque Nanxun Ancient Town of Huzhou, is a seamless experience, thanks to the variety of transportation options available. Here’s a comprehensive guide to navigate your way to this enchanting destination.

By Train

The most efficient way to reach Huzhou is via high-speed rail. The nearest train station is Huzhou South Station (湖州南站), which is well-connected to major cities including Shanghai, Hangzhou, and Suzhou. From the station, you can take a taxi to Nanxun Ancient Town, which is approximately a 15-minute ride away. Trains from Shanghai to Huzhou typically take about 1.5 hours, making it a convenient option for travelers coming from the bustling metropolis.

By Car

If you prefer driving, Nanxun is easily accessible via the G25 Changshen Expressway. For those coming from Shanghai, the journey takes about 1.5 to 2 hours, depending on traffic. Make sure to input “Nanxun Ancient Town Parking Lot” into your navigation system for the best parking options. Parking is available at designated lots, with rates generally around 10 to 15 CNY per hour.

By Bus

Public buses are another viable option, with direct services from Huzhou city center to Nanxun Ancient Town. Buses run frequently throughout the day, and the ride takes roughly an hour. If you’re coming from Hangzhou or other nearby cities, check local bus schedules for times and connections.

Local Transportation

Once you arrive at Nanxun Ancient Town, the best way to explore the area is on foot. The town’s charming streets are lined with historical buildings, gardens, and waterways, making it a delightful place to wander. For those who prefer not to walk, you can take a traditional wooden boat ride along the canals, which offers a unique perspective of the town’s beautiful architecture and serene landscapes.

Accessibility

For visitors with mobility issues, it’s advisable to contact local services in advance to ensure accessible transportation options are available.

Tips for Travelers

• Plan Ahead: If you are visiting during peak seasons or weekends, it’s wise to book your train tickets in advance to secure your travel plans.
• Language: While many signs are in English, having a translation app can be helpful for communication, particularly when taking taxis or asking for directions.
• Local Currency: Keep some cash on hand for small purchases or local transportation, as not all places accept credit cards.

With these transportation options, visiting Huzhou Jiayetang Cangshulou Ji Xiaolianzhuang will be an enjoyable and hassle-free experience, allowing you to immerse yourself in the rich cultural tapestry of this charming ancient town.

Local Cuisine and Accommodation

When visiting Huzhou’s Jiayetang Cangshulou and Xiaolianzhuang, indulging in the local cuisine and selecting comfortable accommodations can greatly enhance your experience in this picturesque ancient town.

Culinary Delights

Huzhou, particularly the area surrounding Xiaolianzhuang, boasts a rich culinary heritage that visitors should not miss:

• Zhuangyuan Lou (状元楼): Famous for its signature dishes, this restaurant offers a delectable selection of noodles, including the must-try “Double Sauce Noodles” (双交面) and “Stir-fried Eel Noodles” (爆鱔面). The flavors are bold, and the dishes are prepared with fresh ingredients, making it a favorite among locals and tourists alike.

• Liushi Xun Ti: Known for its tender stewed pig trotters (浔蹄), this dish is a local specialty that melts in your mouth. It’s best enjoyed with a side of rice or noodles.

• Spring Orchid Tea House (春兰茶室): This charming tea house is perfect for experiencing the region’s tea culture. They serve a selection of traditional teas along with a unique three-course tea experience, which includes smoked bean tea, green tea, and fragrant flower tea.

• Ding Sheng Cake (定胜糕): For dessert, don’t miss out on this sweet treat made fresh daily at local pastry shops. The rose-filled variant is particularly popular for its delightful flavor and texture.

• Guanya Sweet Shop (官也糖水铺): This place offers a variety of sweet soups, including peach gum with coconut milk and osmanthus rice balls. It’s a lovely spot to relax after a day of exploring.

Where to Stay

Accommodation options near Jiayetang Cangshulou and Xiaolianzhuang cater to a variety of preferences and budgets:

• Lakeside Homestays: For an authentic experience, consider staying at one of the local homestays near the water, such as Xunshu Fang. These quaint accommodations often include home-cooked meals and stunning views of the surrounding landscapes.

• Jiayuan Hotel (嘉苑酒店): A mid-range option, this hotel offers comfortable rooms with modern amenities. Located conveniently near the ancient town, guests can easily explore on foot.

• Huzhou Taihu Junlan Resort (湖州太湖君瀾温泉度假酒店): If you’re looking for luxury, this resort provides a range of high-end services, including hot spring baths and spa treatments. It’s ideal for those wanting to unwind after a day of sightseeing.

• Boutique Hotel Options: For a unique stay, consider the Fengyu Hotel or Nanshan Retreat, which offer stylish accommodations with traditional elements and a cozy atmosphere.

Regardless of where you choose to eat or stay, the charm of Huzhou and its rich history will surely leave a lasting impression. Enjoy your journey through this enchanting water town!

Frequently Asked Questions

1. What are the opening hours for Huzhou Jiayetang Cangshulou and Xiaolian Garden?
   The attraction is open daily from 8:00 AM to 4:30 PM.

2. Where is Huzhou Jiayetang Cangshulou and Xiaolian Garden located?
   The site is situated at 51 Renrui Road, within the ancient town of Nanxun, Huzhou City, Zhejiang Province, China.

3. How much does it cost to enter Huzhou Jiayetang Cangshulou and Xiaolian Garden?
   Admission to Xiaolian Garden is typically 25 RMB, while entry to Jiayetang Cangshulou is included in this ticket.

4. Are there guided tours available at Jiayetang Cangshulou and Xiaolian Garden?
   Yes, guided tours are available and can be arranged on-site. It’s advisable to check in advance for availability.

5. What transportation options are available to reach the site?
   You can reach the site via high-speed train to Huzhou Railway Station, followed by a taxi (approximately a 15-minute ride). If driving, you can use GPS to navigate to the Nanxun Ancient Town parking area.

6. What are some nearby attractions to visit after Jiayetang Cangshulou and Xiaolian Garden?
   Nearby attractions include Zhang Shiming’s Former Residence, Liu’s Stairs, and the scenic Baijian Building, all within walking distance.

7. Is there food available on-site?
   While there are no dining facilities directly in the gardens, several local eateries and tea houses can be found nearby, offering traditional Jiangnan cuisine.

8. What is the best time to visit Huzhou Jiayetang Cangshulou and Xiaolian Garden?
   Spring and autumn are ideal times to visit, as the weather is pleasant, and the gardens are particularly beautiful during these seasons. Avoid visiting during major holidays for a more tranquil experience.

Final Thoughts on Your Trip

In conclusion, a visit to Huzhou’s Jiayetang Cangshulou and Xiaolianzhuang is not just an exploration of architectural beauty and historical significance; it is an invitation to immerse oneself in the serene whispers of ancient gardens and the rich heritage of literature. The exquisite craftsmanship of Xiaolianzhuang, combined with the impressive collection housed in Jiayetang Cangshulou, creates a tapestry of culture that reflects the artistic spirit of Jiangnan.

As you stroll through the lush landscapes, savoring the harmony of nature and history, you will find that this enchanting destination resonates with the echoes of the past, inviting you to pause and reflect. Whether you are a history buff, a literature lover, or simply seeking a tranquil retreat, this gem of a site offers a unique glimpse into the soul of China. Embrace the allure of Huzhou, where every corner tells a story, and every moment is a chance to step back in time while enjoying the beauty of the present.