An Essential Guide to Visiting Yangzhou Shikefa Muci

Nestled along the tranquil banks of the ancient city’s moat in Yangzhou, the Shi Kefa Memorial Hall, also known as Shi Gongci, stands as a poignant tribute to a national hero of the Ming dynasty. This historical site, originally established during the reign of Emperor Qianlong in the Qing dynasty, serves as a solemn reminder of the valor and sacrifice of Shi Kefa, a steadfast leader who valiantly resisted Qing forces during the tumultuous end of the Ming era.

As visitors enter the memorial grounds, they are greeted by a serene atmosphere filled with towering ginkgo trees and meticulously manicured gardens that echo the elegance of traditional Chinese landscaping. The memorial hall houses a collection of artifacts that narrate the life and legacy of Shi Kefa, including his handwritten letters and tokens of his unwavering commitment to his homeland. The blend of history and natural beauty makes this site not only a place of remembrance but also a peaceful retreat from the bustling streets of Yangzhou.

Free to enter, the memorial hall invites history enthusiasts and casual visitors alike to explore its tranquil pathways and absorb the stories of courage and loyalty that resonate within its walls. Whether you are drawn by a passion for history, a love for nature, or simply seeking a quiet escape, the Shi Kefa Memorial Hall promises a unique glimpse into China’s rich past while offering a respite in a beautifully preserved setting.

The Rich History of Yangzhou Shikefa Muci

Nestled along the banks of the ancient Grand Canal in Yangzhou, the Shi Kefa Memorial Hall, also known as Shi Gongci, stands as a poignant tribute to a significant figure in Chinese history—Shi Kefa (1602-1645). He was a prominent military leader during the tumultuous late Ming Dynasty, renowned for his staunch resistance against the invading Qing forces. The memorial, established during the Qing Dynasty’s reign of Qianlong, was initially constructed in 1737 and later reconstructed in 1870. Its design features a prominent east-west layout with the tomb on the east side and the memorial hall to the west, a configuration that has been meticulously preserved to reflect traditional Chinese architectural principles.

A scenic view of Yangzhou Shikefa Muci

Yangzhou Shikefa Muci.

Shi Kefa’s legacy is deeply intertwined with the defense of Yangzhou, where he played a critical role in the city’s defense against a Qing siege in 1645. Following a valiant yet ultimately doomed struggle, Shi Kefa was captured and executed, choosing death over surrender. His bravery and unwavering commitment to his homeland have made him a symbol of patriotism and sacrifice, inspiring generations of Chinese people. After his death, his loyal followers were unable to recover his remains, leading to the establishment of his tomb, which only contains his ceremonial clothing—a powerful reminder of his sacrifice.

The memorial hall houses an impressive collection of artifacts that shed light on Shi Kefa’s life, including his calligraphy, personal documents, and various historical relics that narrate his contributions and the broader context of that era. Visitors can also explore the adjacent Guangling Qin School exhibit, which highlights the cultural significance of the Guqin, a traditional Chinese musical instrument, further enriching the visitor experience by showcasing the intersection of history and art.

Surrounded by lush gardens, the Shi Kefa Memorial Hall serves not only as a historical site but also as a peaceful retreat, particularly during autumn when the ginkgo trees transform the landscape with their golden hues. The site is recognized as a national key cultural relic protection unit and a provincial education base for patriotism, drawing tourists and scholars alike who seek to honor Shi Kefa’s memory while immersing themselves in the serene beauty of Yangzhou.

A scenic view of Yangzhou Shikefa Muci

Yangzhou Shikefa Muci.

Free to enter, the memorial reflects a commitment to cultural accessibility, allowing visitors to connect with the past without the barrier of admission fees. Open from Tuesday to Sunday, the hall welcomes guests to step into a space where the echoes of history resonate, offering a reflective space to contemplate the sacrifices made for the nation. As you walk through the memorial, the atmosphere is imbued with a sense of solemnity and respect, ensuring that the legacy of Shi Kefa continues to inspire future generations.

Main Highlights: What to See at Yangzhou Shikefa Muci

Nestled along the banks of the ancient city moat in Yangzhou, the Shi Kefa Memorial Hall (史可法墓祠) stands as a poignant tribute to the indomitable spirit of Shi Kefa, a national hero who valiantly opposed the Qing invasion during the late Ming dynasty. This serene memorial, also known as the Shi Gongci, was originally established in the Qianlong period of the Qing dynasty and later rebuilt in 1870, making it a significant historical site.

Visitors are greeted by a majestic entrance flanked by towering ginkgo trees, especially striking in autumn when their bright yellow leaves create a breathtaking canopy. The memorial itself is carefully designed, with the tomb located to the east and the hall to the west, symbolizing the respect and honor accorded to Shi Kefa. Inside, you can explore a rich collection of artifacts, including personal writings and relics that tell the story of Shi Kefa’s courage and sacrifice.

One of the hall’s highlights is the impressive main hall, where a statue of Shi Kefa presides over intricately decorated interiors adorned with historic couplets that resonate with deep national pride. The phrase “数点梅花亡国泪,二分明月故臣心” (A few plum blossoms shed tears for a fallen nation, while two portions of the bright moon reflect the hearts of loyal subjects) captures the essence of loyalty and sacrifice.

A scenic view of Yangzhou Shikefa Muci

Yangzhou Shikefa Muci.

In addition to the memorial, the complex also houses the Guangling Qin School Exhibition Hall, dedicated to the rich cultural heritage of the guqin, a traditional Chinese string instrument. Occasionally, visitors can enjoy live guqin performances, adding a melodious backdrop to the historical ambiance.

Admission to the Shi Kefa Memorial Hall is free, making it an accessible destination for all. The site is open from Tuesday to Sunday, and it’s advisable to visit during early morning or late afternoon to enjoy the tranquil atmosphere, away from the crowds. Whether you are a history buff, a photography enthusiast, or simply seeking a peaceful retreat, the Shi Kefa Memorial Hall provides a reflective space to connect with China’s storied past amidst stunning natural beauty.

Planning Your Visit: A Practical Guide

Visiting Yangzhou’s Shikefa Muci (史可法墓祠) offers a unique opportunity to delve into the rich history of a significant figure in Chinese resistance against the Qing dynasty. This practical guide will help you navigate your visit smoothly, ensuring you experience all that this poignant site has to offer.

Location and Access

The Shikefa Muci is located at 24 Guangchumen Outer Street, Yangzhou, Jiangsu Province. It lies adjacent to the ancient city moat, creating a picturesque setting for visitors. The site is easily accessible by public transport, with bus stops nearby. Taxis are also a convenient option, with standard fares starting around 10 RMB from central locations. For those driving, parking is available nearby.

Opening Hours

The memorial is open Tuesday to Sunday from 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM, with the last admission at 4:45 PM. It is closed on Mondays, so plan your visit accordingly.

A scenic view of Yangzhou Shikefa Muci

Yangzhou Shikefa Muci.

Admission Fees

Entry to the Shikefa Muci is free of charge. However, visitors must present a valid form of identification, specifically a Chinese mainland ID card, to receive a ticket. If you do not possess a mainland ID, staff on-site may still allow entry at their discretion.

Time to Allocate

A visit typically requires about one hour. This timeframe allows for a leisurely exploration of the site, viewing the exhibits, and reflecting on the historical significance of Shikefa, a prominent figure in the Ming dynasty known for his steadfast resistance against the Qing forces.

Key Attractions

  • Historical Significance: Shikefa Muci commemorates the life and legacy of Shi Kefa, who valiantly defended Yangzhou against Qing invaders in the mid-17th century. His clothing tomb is a poignant reminder of his sacrifice and dedication.
  • Exhibits: Inside the memorial, you will find a range of artifacts related to Shi Kefa and other national heroes. Notable exhibits include his handwritten letters and various cultural relics that provide insights into his life and the era’s challenges.
  • Ancient Architecture: The architecture of the memorial blends traditional Qing design with the serene beauty of the surrounding gardens, including striking ginkgo trees that burst into golden hues in autumn.
  • Guanling Qin School Display Pavilion: This section of the site showcases traditional guqin instruments and occasionally features live performances, adding a musical element to your visit.

Visitor Etiquette

As a site of significant historical importance, visitors are encouraged to maintain a respectful demeanor. Keep noise levels low, avoid disruptive behavior, and refrain from eating or drinking inside the memorial. Photography is permitted, but please respect the solemn atmosphere of the site.

A scenic view of Yangzhou Shikefa Muci

Yangzhou Shikefa Muci.

Nearby Attractions

After your visit, consider exploring other nearby attractions to enhance your experience in Yangzhou:
Slender West Lake (瘦西湖): Renowned for its scenic beauty, this lake is a short ride away and offers stunning views and peaceful walking paths.
Ge Garden (个园): One of China’s famous gardens, known for its intricate design and seasonal floral displays.
Dongguan Street (东关街): A historic street lined with shops, restaurants, and traditional architecture, perfect for leisurely strolls and local dining.

Dining Options

If you’re feeling hungry after your historical exploration, there are several dining options nearby:
Yechun Tea House (冶春茶社): A historic tea house offering local delicacies and a charming atmosphere.
Local Restaurants: Various eateries serve traditional Huaiyang cuisine, famed for its delicate flavors and artistic presentation.

Conclusion

A visit to the Shikefa Muci is not just an exploration of a memorial; it’s an immersion into a significant chapter of Chinese history. By following this guide, you can ensure a meaningful and memorable experience, taking home not just photographs but a deeper understanding of the resilience and spirit embodied by Shi Kefa and his legacy. Enjoy your journey through time in the enchanting city of Yangzhou!

Tickets, Hours, and Booking

Visiting the Yangzhou Shikefa Muci (史可法墓祠) offers an enriching cultural experience, and one of the best parts is that entry is completely free. This historical site, dedicated to the Ming Dynasty hero Shi Kefa, allows visitors to explore the rich heritage of this important figure without the burden of an admission fee.

A scenic view of Yangzhou Shikefa Muci

Yangzhou Shikefa Muci.

To gain access, visitors need to present a valid identification document, specifically a Chinese mainland ID card, which can be scanned at the entry point. For those without a mainland ID, the staff is usually accommodating and may allow entry with alternative identification.

The memorial is open from Tuesday to Sunday, welcoming guests from 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM. However, note that the last entry is at 4:45 PM. The site is closed on Mondays, so plan your visit accordingly.

Given its free admission and the rich historical context it offers, the Shikefa Muci is a must-visit spot for anyone looking to delve into the past while enjoying the serene environment of Yangzhou. Be sure to arrive early, especially during peak tourist seasons, as the venue operates on a first-come, first-served basis for entry.

A scenic view of Yangzhou Shikefa Muci

Yangzhou Shikefa Muci.

How to Get There

Getting to the Yangzhou Shikefa Muci (史可法墓祠), or the Shikefa Memorial Hall, is quite straightforward due to its favorable location along the ancient Grand Canal in the Jiangsu Province of China. Here’s a comprehensive guide to help you navigate your way to this historical site.

By Public Transport

Buses

One of the most convenient ways to reach the memorial is by taking a local bus. Multiple bus lines service the area, including stops near the Shikefa Memorial Hall. The nearest bus stop is the “妇幼保健院” (Women’s and Children’s Health Hospital) station, which is just a short walk (approximately 120 meters) from the entrance. Buses generally run frequently throughout the day, making this an economical option for travelers.

Taxi

If you prefer a more direct route, taxis are readily available throughout the city. The starting fare for a taxi ride is about 10 CNY. This option is especially useful if you’re traveling with a group or have luggage to carry. Simply tell the driver “史可法墓祠” (Shikefa Muci) to ensure a smooth trip.

A scenic view of Yangzhou Shikefa Muci

Yangzhou Shikefa Muci.

By Car

For those driving, the memorial is easily accessible via major roads and highways. There are parking facilities nearby, where you can leave your vehicle while you explore the site. It’s advisable to use a navigation app for the best route, especially during peak travel times.

Shared Electric Bikes

Yangzhou offers a convenient shared electric bike service, which can be a fun and sustainable way to get around. The starting fare for these bikes is around 2 CNY, making it a budget-friendly option. You can find bike-sharing stations near popular attractions, including the Shikefa Memorial Hall.

Key Details to Remember

  • Address: 24 Guangchumen Outer St, Yangzhou, Jiangsu, China.
  • Entrance: Free entry, but you’ll need to show a valid ID (e.g., Chinese mainland ID) at the entrance.
  • Opening Hours: Tuesday to Sunday, from 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM (last entry at 4:45 PM). The memorial hall is closed on Mondays.
A scenic view of Yangzhou Shikefa Muci

Yangzhou Shikefa Muci.

With these transportation options, visiting the Shikefa Memorial Hall should be a hassle-free part of your journey in Yangzhou. Enjoy your exploration of this significant cultural site and the serene environment surrounding it!

Local Cuisine and Accommodation

When visiting the historic Shi Kefa Memorial in Yangzhou, you’ll find that the culinary offerings and accommodations in the vicinity enhance your experience, making it not only a trip through history but also a delightful journey for your taste buds.

Culinary Delights

  1. Yechun Tea House (冶春茶社)
    Located just a short stroll from the memorial, Yechun Tea House is a celebrated establishment steeped in tradition. It’s an ideal spot to indulge in Yangzhou’s famous breakfast items, such as shrimp dumplings and crab roe soup buns. The tea house offers a serene atmosphere by the river, perfect for savoring a leisurely afternoon tea while enjoying the scenic views.

  2. Jiangjiabridge Dumpling Noodle Shop (蒋家桥饺面店)
    A local favorite, this quaint noodle shop is renowned for its crispy potstickers and rich wonton soup. The flavors are authentic, and the cozy ambiance makes it a great place to relax after exploring the memorial.

  3. Shangri-La Hotel’s Xiang Palace
    For a more upscale dining experience, the Xiang Palace within the Shangri-La Hotel serves exquisite Jiangsu cuisine. The menu is a delightful blend of local flavors and innovative dishes, ensuring a memorable dining experience. Reservations are recommended, especially during peak tourist seasons.

  4. Caiwei Tian (食为天)
    This restaurant is known for its authenticity and quality, serving a variety of Huaiyang dishes. The atmosphere is welcoming, and the prices are reasonable, making it a popular choice among locals and tourists alike.

Where to Stay

  1. Shangri-La Hotel, Yangzhou
    Situated close to the Shi Kefa Memorial, this luxurious hotel provides plush accommodations with stunning views of the Grand Canal. The hotel features modern amenities, a spa, and fine dining options, making it a perfect retreat after a day of exploring.

  2. Ibis Yangzhou Wenchang Ge Hotel
    Offering budget-friendly yet comfortable accommodations, this hotel is conveniently located near many attractions, including the memorial. It’s a great choice for travelers looking for simplicity without sacrificing comfort.

  3. Yangzhou Shouxing Hotel
    This hotel combines traditional Chinese architecture and modern comforts. Located within easy reach of the memorial and other nearby attractions, it provides a unique ambiance that reflects the local culture.

  4. Yangzhou Slender West Lake Hot Spring Resort
    For those looking to relax in a natural setting, this resort offers both comfort and wellness. Guests can enjoy hot spring baths, beautiful gardens, and easy access to the famous Slender West Lake.

Final Thoughts

Exploring the Shi Kefa Memorial is not just about its historical significance; it’s also an opportunity to indulge in the rich culinary landscape of Yangzhou and find comfortable accommodations that cater to various budgets. Whether you prefer a quick bite at a local eatery or a lavish meal at a hotel restaurant, Yangzhou has plenty to offer that will complement your visit to this notable site.

A scenic view of Yangzhou Shikefa Muci

Yangzhou Shikefa Muci.

Frequently Asked Questions

  1. What is the address of Yangzhou Shikefa Muci?
    The memorial is located at 24 Guangchumen Outer Street, Weiyang District, Yangzhou, Jiangsu Province, China, 225002.

  2. What are the opening hours for Yangzhou Shikefa Muci?
    The memorial is open from Tuesday to Sunday, from 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM. It is closed on Mondays. The last entry is at 4:45 PM.

  3. Is there an admission fee to visit the memorial?
    No, entry to Yangzhou Shikefa Muci is free. Visitors need only to present a valid Chinese ID for access.

  4. How long should I plan to spend at the memorial?
    It is recommended to allocate about one hour for your visit to fully explore the exhibits and enjoy the serene environment.

  5. Are there any nearby attractions to visit after the memorial?
    Yes, nearby attractions include Slender West Lake, Ge Garden, He Garden, and the historical Dongguan Street, all of which offer a rich cultural experience.

  6. What should I know before my visit?
    Visitors should maintain a respectful demeanor due to the memorial’s significance. It is a quiet space, so loud conversations and disruptive behavior are discouraged.

  7. How can I get to Yangzhou Shikefa Muci from the city center?
    You can take a taxi, which is affordable with a starting fare of around 10 RMB, or use public transportation to the nearest bus stop, which is a short walk from the memorial.

  8. Are there facilities available at the memorial?
    Yes, the memorial is equipped with clean restrooms and has facilities to assist visitors. However, pets and food from outside are not permitted inside the premises.

Final Thoughts on Your Trip

Visiting the Yangzhou Shikefa Muci is not just an excursion into history; it’s an immersive journey into the heart of Chinese resilience and patriotism. This tranquil memorial, nestled beside the ancient city moat, stands as a testament to the valor of Shi Kefa, a national hero whose legacy continues to inspire. As you wander through the serene gardens, surrounded by towering ginkgo trees and the gentle sounds of nature, you are reminded of the sacrifices made for freedom and integrity.

The museum offers a unique glimpse into the past, showcasing artifacts that tell the story of a turbulent era in Chinese history. It serves as a poignant reminder of the values of loyalty and courage. Whether you are exploring the intricacies of the exhibits or simply taking in the beauty of the surroundings, every moment spent here enriches your understanding of the cultural heritage that shapes modern China.

As you conclude your visit, take a moment to reflect on the lessons of history and the enduring spirit of those who came before us. The Shikefa Muci is more than a site of remembrance; it is a call to honor the past while inspiring hope for the future. So, as you leave this historic site, carry with you the stories and the spirit of Shi Kefa, and let them influence your journey through life.