An Essential Guide to Visiting Nanjing Pukou Huochezhan Jiuzhi

Nestled on the banks of the Yangtze River, the Nanjing Pukou Huochezhan Jiuzhi, or the Old Pukou Railway Station, stands as a testament to over a century of rich history and cultural significance. Established in 1914, this architectural gem is the only remaining railway station in China that fully embodies the unique characteristics of the Republican era. Its yellow brick façade, sweeping red roof, and distinctive umbrella-shaped corridors evoke a sense of nostalgia, inviting visitors to step back in time and explore the stories that have unfolded within its walls.

The station has not merely served as a transit point but has been a pivotal player in the historical narrative of modern China. As the southern terminus of the Jinpu Railway, it became the gateway for countless travelers and freight moving between the north and south, shaping the economic and social landscape of the region. Its legacy is intertwined with significant events and figures in Chinese history, including a poignant moment recounted in the beloved essay “Back Shadow” by writer Zhu Ziqing, which immortalizes a father-son farewell at this very station.

Today, the Old Pukou Railway Station is more than just a relic; it has become a cultural landmark, attracting literature enthusiasts and history buffs alike. As plans for its revitalization unfold, there is an air of anticipation surrounding its transformation into a vibrant hub that honors its storied past while embracing the modern era. Whether you are drawn by its architectural beauty, its storied past, or its connection to Chinese literature and cinema, a visit to Nanjing’s Pukou Railway Station promises a unique glimpse into the heart of a city that has witnessed the ebb and flow of history.

A scenic view of Nanjing Pukou Huochezhan Jiuzhi

Nanjing Pukou Huochezhan Jiuzhi.

The Rich History of Nanjing Pukou Huochezhan Jiuzhi

The Nanjing Pukou Huochezhan Jiuzhi, also known as the Old Nanjing North Station, stands as a remarkable testament to over a century of Chinese railway history. Established in 1914, it was part of the pivotal Jinpu Railway, connecting northern and southern China, with Pukou serving as a crucial terminus for rail travel extending to major cities like Beijing and Shanghai. This three-story brick-and-wood structure, characterized by its distinctive yellow exterior and red-tiled roof, is the largest and best-preserved example of Republican-era railway architecture in the country.

The station’s significance extends beyond its architectural beauty; it has been a silent witness to numerous historical events. During its early years, Pukou Station facilitated the movement of people and goods, becoming the primary gateway for goods traveling to and from the north. Notably, it played a role in pivotal moments of Chinese history, such as the transportation of Sun Yat-sen’s coffin from Beijing to his final resting place in Nanjing in 1929.

The station’s cultural impact is underscored by its connection to modern literature. It is famously featured in the poignant essay “Back Shadow” by author Zhu Ziqing, who nostalgically recounts a farewell to his father at the station—a scene that has resonated with generations of readers. This connection to literature has transformed the station into a literary landmark, attracting students and tourists eager to experience the emotional weight of its history.

A scenic view of Nanjing Pukou Huochezhan Jiuzhi

Nanjing Pukou Huochezhan Jiuzhi.

As the decades progressed, the station witnessed the ebb and flow of China’s socio-political landscape, including the rise of the Communist Party in the early 20th century. Pukou Station became a focal point for labor movements and strikes, reflecting the struggles of railway workers during the 1920s and 30s.

Despite its historical significance, the station’s operational role diminished over time. Passenger services ceased in 2004, and it was subsequently designated a key cultural heritage site in 2013. Since then, efforts have been made to restore and repurpose the station as a cultural venue, integrating it into Nanjing’s ongoing urban renewal projects. The revitalization aims to celebrate its historical essence while fostering a new cultural and social space for locals and visitors alike.

Today, Pukou Station stands not only as a monument of architectural heritage but also as a vibrant symbol of Nanjing’s historical narrative, bridging the past and present. Visitors can explore its preserved halls and platforms, offering a glimpse into the life and times of a bygone era, while also engaging with contemporary cultural practices that breathe new life into this storied site.

Main Highlights: What to See at Nanjing Pukou Huochezhan Jiuzhi

Discover the enchanting Nanjing Pukou Huochezhan Jiuzhi, a historical site that beckons visitors with its rich narrative and architectural charm. This former railway station, also known as the old Nanjing North Station, has witnessed over a century of Chinese history and is a vital link to the country’s modern railway heritage. Here are the key highlights of this captivating site:

  • Architectural Heritage: Built in 1914, the Pukou Railway Station is a stunning example of early 20th-century Chinese architecture, featuring a three-story brick and wood structure with distinct yellow walls and a striking red roof. Its original design includes an iconic umbrella-shaped corridor that connects to the platforms and an arched rain corridor leading to the adjacent ferry terminal.

  • Historical Significance: As the largest and best-preserved railway station from the Republic of China era along the Jinpu Railway, Pukou Station serves as a window into China’s transportation evolution. It was a pivotal hub for trade and travel, linking the north and south of the country and facilitating the movement of goods and people.

  • Cultural Touchstone: The station is immortalized in literature, notably in the poignant essay “Back Shadow” by renowned Chinese writer Zhu Ziqing. His heartfelt depiction of saying goodbye to his father at this station resonates with many, making it a literary landmark that attracts students and literary enthusiasts alike.

  • Memorable Moments: The station has a rich history of notable events, including a visit from Mao Zedong in 1919, where he recounted a memorable experience of losing his shoes at the station. It has also been a backdrop for significant political movements, including various labor strikes in the 1920s that were crucial to China’s revolutionary history.

  • A Hub for the Arts: Over the years, Pukou Station has been featured in numerous films and television dramas, adding to its status as a cultural icon. Its picturesque setting and historical ambiance make it a favorite location for filmmakers and photographers, enhancing its appeal as a must-visit site.

  • Current Developments: Following its closure to passenger services in 2004, the station has been undergoing restoration to preserve its historical significance while integrating it into modern urban life. Upcoming plans include transforming the area into a vibrant cultural district, featuring shops, cafes, and exhibition spaces that celebrate its heritage.

  • Scenic Views: Located along the Yangtze River’s northern bank, the station offers breathtaking views of the river and its surroundings. Visitors can enjoy leisurely walks along the waterfront, capturing the beauty of this historic site against the backdrop of modern Nanjing.

A scenic view of Nanjing Pukou Huochezhan Jiuzhi

Nanjing Pukou Huochezhan Jiuzhi.

Embrace the nostalgia and cultural richness of Nanjing Pukou Huochezhan Jiuzhi, where the past and present converge, inviting exploration and reflection in one of China’s most storied railway stations.

Planning Your Visit: A Practical Guide

Visiting Nanjing Pukou Huochezhan Jiuzhi

Nanjing’s Pukou Huochezhan Jiuzhi, also known as the Old Pukou Railway Station, is a historical gem that offers a glimpse into China’s rich railway heritage and cultural history. Here’s your practical guide to making the most of your visit to this iconic site.

Getting There

Location:
The Old Pukou Railway Station is located at 30 Jinpu Road, Pukou District, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province. It’s situated on the north bank of the Yangtze River, making it accessible via various transport options.

Public Transport:
Metro: Currently, there is no direct metro access to the Old Station. Visitors coming from Jiangnan should consider taking a ferry from Zhongshan Wharf to Pukou, enjoying scenic views of the Yangtze River.
Buses: Several local buses connect to the Pukou area, making it convenient to reach the station.

Driving: If you’re driving, parking is available nearby, but make sure to check local regulations for parking areas.

A scenic view of Nanjing Pukou Huochezhan Jiuzhi

Nanjing Pukou Huochezhan Jiuzhi.

Opening Hours and Ticketing

The site is open all year round, allowing visitors to explore at their convenience. There is no entry fee, making it an affordable cultural excursion.

What to See

Historical Architecture:
The Old Railway Station, built in 1914, showcases stunning architecture from the Republic of China era. Its yellow-brick facade and unique features, such as the single-column umbrella-style eaves, are a photographer’s delight.

Cultural Significance:
The station is renowned for its historical significance as a transportation hub, where many famous literary figures, including the renowned writer Zhu Ziqing, have passed through. Zhu’s emotional essay “Back Shadow” adds a literary layer to your visit, as it recounts a poignant farewell at this very station.

Photographic Opportunities:
The site is popular among photographers and artists. Capture the vintage ambiance of the old platforms and the preserved trains. The remnants of the railway tracks and the crumbling walls tell a story of the past that resonates with visitors young and old.

A scenic view of Nanjing Pukou Huochezhan Jiuzhi

Nanjing Pukou Huochezhan Jiuzhi.

Literary and Film Connections:
Not only is the Old Pukou Railway Station a literary landmark, but it has also been featured in numerous films and television series. Take a moment to reflect on its role in Chinese literature and cinema.

Nearby Attractions

Pukou Riverside Park: After visiting the station, take a leisurely stroll along the riverside park. Enjoy the beautiful views of the Yangtze River and the city skyline.

Culinary Delights: Explore local eateries nearby. Sample traditional Jiangsu cuisine, including local snacks and dishes that will enhance your cultural experience.

Cultural Activities: Keep an eye out for local events or exhibitions that may be happening in the area, especially those that relate to the station’s history or railway culture.

Tips for Visitors

  • Plan Your Visit: While there’s no formal guided tour, consider researching the station’s history to enrich your visit.
  • Respect the Heritage: As a historical site, please be mindful of your surroundings and maintain a respectful demeanor.
  • Dress Comfortably: Wear comfortable shoes as you’ll likely be walking around the station and its surroundings.
  • Capture the Moment: Don’t forget your camera; this is a prime location for capturing stunning photographs.
A scenic view of Nanjing Pukou Huochezhan Jiuzhi

Nanjing Pukou Huochezhan Jiuzhi.

Conclusion

A visit to Nanjing’s Old Pukou Railway Station is more than just a journey through history; it’s an exploration of culture, literature, and the evolution of transportation in China. Embrace the stories that this site holds as you step back in time and appreciate its significance in the fabric of Nanjing’s heritage.

Tickets, Hours, and Booking

For those planning to visit the historic Nanjing Pukou Huochezhan Jiuzhi (浦口火车站旧址), also known as the Old Nanjing North Station, here’s what you need to know about access and entry fees:

Admission Details

  • Opening Hours: The site is open year-round, allowing visitors to explore the rich history of this iconic railway station at any time.

  • Admission Fee: Currently, there is no entry fee required to visit the Old Nanjing North Station. This makes it an accessible destination for both locals and tourists alike, eager to delve into the historical significance of the site.

A scenic view of Nanjing Pukou Huochezhan Jiuzhi

Nanjing Pukou Huochezhan Jiuzhi.

Location and Accessibility

  • Address: The station is located at 30 Jinpu Road, Pukou District, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, approximately 50 meters southwest of the main thoroughfare.

  • Getting There: While public transportation options may be limited, visitors can easily reach the site by taking a ferry from Zhongshan Wharf across the Yangtze River. This scenic route enhances the overall experience of visiting the station, as travelers can enjoy picturesque views of the river.

Tips for Visiting

  • Photographic Opportunities: The station’s preserved architecture and historical elements provide excellent backdrops for photography, especially during golden hour.

  • Cultural Significance: Be sure to reflect on the literary connections associated with the station, particularly its role in the famous essay “Back Shadow” (《背影》) by the Chinese author Zhu Ziqing. This adds an enriching layer to your visit.

  • Safety and Regulations: Although there is no admission fee, be mindful of your surroundings and follow any posted guidelines to ensure a safe and enjoyable experience.

This historic site not only serves as a window into the past of China’s railway development but also stands as a testament to the cultural narratives that have unfolded within its walls.

How to Get There

Getting to the historic Nanjing Pukou Huochezhan Jiuzhi (浦口火车站旧址) is an adventure in itself, as this former railway station is nestled in the vibrant Pukou District, located on the north bank of the Yangtze River. The area is well-connected, making it accessible for both local and international visitors.

By Public Transport

Metro: Currently, there is no direct metro access to the old Pukou Railway Station, but the Nanjing Metro system is extensive and efficient. The closest metro station is likely to be the Zhongshanling Station on Line 2 or the Pukou District stations on Line 4. From these stations, you can take a taxi or a local bus to the station site.

A scenic view of Nanjing Pukou Huochezhan Jiuzhi

Nanjing Pukou Huochezhan Jiuzhi.

Buses: A variety of bus routes service the Pukou District, making it easy to reach the old railway station. Buses such as 15, 18, and 45 run frequently and can transport you from various points in Nanjing directly to Pukou. Be sure to check local bus schedules and routes for the most convenient options.

By Taxi or Ride-Hailing Services

For a more direct and comfortable journey, taxis and ride-hailing services like Didi Chuxing are readily available throughout Nanjing. Simply input “Pukou Huochezhan Jiuzhi” into the app or tell the driver to take you to the old Pukou Railway Station. This option is particularly convenient for those traveling with heavy luggage or for families.

By Bicycle

Nanjing has made strides in promoting cycling as a green mode of transport. If you’re feeling adventurous, you can rent a bicycle and ride along the scenic riverside paths. This not only provides a unique view of the Yangtze River but also allows you to appreciate the historical and cultural landmarks along the way.

A scenic view of Nanjing Pukou Huochezhan Jiuzhi

Nanjing Pukou Huochezhan Jiuzhi.

From Nearby Attractions

If you’re visiting other attractions in Nanjing, such as the Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge or the Nanjing Massacre Memorial Hall, consider combining your visits. From the memorial hall, you can take a taxi or a bus to the old railway station, which is approximately 15 kilometers away. Alternatively, enjoy a leisurely walk along the riverside, which offers picturesque views and local eateries.

Future Developments

With the recent urban renewal projects in the Pukou District, there are plans to enhance public transportation options around the old railway station, including potential future metro lines. Keep an eye on local news as developments progress, which will likely improve accessibility even further.

Conclusion

The Nanjing Pukou Huochezhan Jiuzhi represents a significant piece of history, and getting there is a journey filled with local culture and scenic views. With a range of transportation options available, from public buses to taxis and even bicycles, visitors can easily reach this historic site and immerse themselves in the stories it holds.

Local Cuisine and Accommodation

Nanjing’s Pukou Railway Station, a historical gem dating back over a century, is not just a site to explore the past but also a vibrant area where you can indulge in local culinary delights and find comfortable accommodations. Here are some suggestions to enhance your visit.

Dining Options

  1. Jiangnan Caiguan (江南菜馆)
  2. Cuisine: Jiangsu Cuisine
  3. Location: Approximately 6.4 km from Pukou Station
  4. Highlights: This restaurant is known for its elegant ambiance and exquisite presentations of traditional Jiangsu dishes. Don’t miss their signature dish, Suan Ni Bai Yu (Garlic Steamed Fish), which exemplifies the delicate flavors of the region.
  5. Average Price: ¥260 per person.

  6. Nanjing Jinling Hotel – Mei Yuan (南京金陵饭店·梅苑)

  7. Cuisine: Jiangsu and Zhejiang Dishes
  8. Location: About 8.5 km from Pukou Station
  9. Highlights: Enjoy a luxurious dining experience at this well-regarded hotel restaurant, where you can savor a variety of local specialties. Their Luo Bo (Radish) Soup is a popular choice among diners.
  10. Average Price: ¥395 per person.

  11. Yining Restaurant (伊宁餐厅)

  12. Cuisine: Local Nanjing Delicacies
  13. Location: Within a short distance from the station
  14. Highlights: Known for its hearty portions and reasonable prices, this eatery serves local favorites such as Nanjing Salted Duck and Duck Blood Soup.
  15. Average Price: ¥80 per person.

  16. Mala Tang (麻辣烫) Stalls

  17. Cuisine: Street Food
  18. Location: Near the Pukou area
  19. Highlights: For a more casual dining experience, try one of the many mala tang stalls where you can customize your spicy hotpot with a variety of meats and vegetables. This is a favorite among locals and offers a quick and delicious meal option.
  20. Average Price: ¥30-50 per person.
A scenic view of Nanjing Pukou Huochezhan Jiuzhi

Nanjing Pukou Huochezhan Jiuzhi.

Places to Stay

  1. Hilton Nanjing (南京希尔顿酒店)
  2. Location: Approximately 7 km from Pukou Station
  3. Highlights: This upscale hotel offers modern amenities, comfortable rooms, and stunning views of the Yangtze River. It features a fitness center, spa, and multiple dining options.
  4. Price Range: Starting from ¥800 per night.

  5. Nanjing Shangri-La Hotel (南京香格里拉大酒店)

  6. Location: About 6.4 km from Pukou Station
  7. Highlights: Known for its luxury and impeccable service, this hotel provides spacious rooms and a variety of international dining options. It’s a great choice for travelers seeking comfort and convenience.
  8. Price Range: Approximately ¥1,200 per night.

  9. GreenTree Inn Nanjing Pukou (格林豪泰南京浦口酒店)

  10. Location: Close proximity to Pukou Railway Station
  11. Highlights: A budget-friendly option, this hotel offers clean and comfortable accommodations with essential amenities. It’s perfect for travelers looking for convenience without breaking the bank.
  12. Price Range: Starting from ¥300 per night.

  13. Nanjing Youth Hostel (南京青年旅舍)

  14. Location: Located near the city center
  15. Highlights: Ideal for backpackers and budget travelers, this hostel provides a friendly atmosphere and the opportunity to meet fellow travelers. Dormitory-style rooms are available, along with private rooms.
  16. Price Range: Approximately ¥100-150 per night.

Conclusion

Whether you’re exploring the historical significance of the Pukou Railway Station or enjoying the local flavors, Nanjing offers a delightful mix of culinary experiences and comfortable accommodations. Make the most of your visit by indulging in the region’s unique cuisine and finding a place to rest that suits your needs.

Frequently Asked Questions

  1. What is the history of Nanjing Pukou Huochezhan Jiuzhi?
    Nanjing Pukou Huochezhan Jiuzhi, also known as the old Nanjing North Station, was built in 1914 and served as a crucial transportation hub along the Jinpu Railway. The station has historical significance as it was the endpoint for trains traveling north and played a vital role in connecting the south and north of China. It is recognized for its well-preserved Republic of China architectural style.

  2. How can I visit the site?
    The site is located at 30 Jinjing Road, Pukou District, Nanjing. While the main buildings are currently not open for public tours, visitors can explore the exterior and enjoy the surrounding historical architecture. The area is accessible via public transport, though some visitors prefer to take a ferry from the city center for a scenic approach.

  3. Is there an admission fee to enter the old station site?
    Currently, there is no admission fee to visit the exterior of Nanjing Pukou Huochezhan Jiuzhi, as the buildings are not yet open to the public for interior tours. However, please check local resources for updates regarding future access and any potential fees.

  4. What are the opening hours?
    The historical site is open year-round, allowing visitors to explore at their convenience. However, as the interiors are not yet accessible, it’s advisable to visit during daylight hours for the best experience and photography opportunities.

  5. Are there any notable literary connections to the site?
    Yes, the old station is famously associated with the renowned Chinese writer Zhu Ziqing, whose essay “Back Shadow” describes a poignant farewell between him and his father at the station. This literary connection has made it a popular spot for literature enthusiasts and tourists alike.

  6. Can I take photographs at the site?
    Absolutely! The exterior of Nanjing Pukou Huochezhan Jiuzhi presents many picturesque opportunities. Visitors often enjoy capturing the unique architecture and the surrounding historical ambiance. However, be mindful of any restricted areas.

  7. What is the significance of the station in modern culture?
    Nanjing Pukou Huochezhan Jiuzhi has become a cultural landmark, attracting visitors for its historical and architectural value. It has also been featured in various television dramas and films, further embedding it into the local cultural narrative.

  8. Will the site undergo any renovations or future developments?
    Yes, there are plans for renovation and revitalization of the surrounding area, which aim to preserve the historical essence while enhancing visitor experiences. Keep an eye on local announcements for updates regarding any new developments and the anticipated opening of the station’s interiors.

Final Thoughts on Your Trip

The Nanjing Pukou Huochezhan Jiuzhi, or the Old Pukou Railway Station, stands as a poignant testament to the rich tapestry of history woven into the fabric of modern China. This century-old structure is not merely a relic of the past; it embodies the stories of countless travelers, the evolution of railway transport, and the cultural significance that railways have held in shaping urban life.

As the station undergoes revitalization, it promises to bridge the old and the new, creating a vibrant cultural hub that honors its storied legacy while inviting future generations to explore its depths. Whether you’re drawn by the literary echoes of Zhu Ziqing’s “Back Shadow,” the architectural beauty of its Republican-era design, or the historical narratives that unfold within its walls, visiting Pukou Station is an enriching journey.

A scenic view of Nanjing Pukou Huochezhan Jiuzhi

Nanjing Pukou Huochezhan Jiuzhi.

In an era where modernity often overshadows history, the Old Pukou Railway Station reminds us of the importance of preserving our past. It invites all who step through its doors to reflect on the journeys taken, the connections forged, and the memories made along the tracks of time. Embrace the opportunity to witness this cultural landmark as it transforms, ensuring that its legacy continues to inspire and resonate for generations to come.