Discover the Enchanting Beauty of Shaoxing Caoemiao: A Cultural Gem in Zhejiang

An Essential Guide to Visiting Shaoxing Caoemiao

Nestled in the picturesque surroundings of Shaoxing, Shaoxing Caoemiao, also known as the Cao E Temple, stands as a revered monument to filial piety, a cornerstone of Chinese culture. Established in 151 AD during the Eastern Han Dynasty, this sacred site commemorates the poignant tale of Cao E, a young woman celebrated for her extraordinary devotion to her father. Her story of unwavering loyalty and tragic sacrifice—drowning herself in the river to search for her father’s body—has inspired generations, making the temple a significant spiritual and cultural touchstone.

Visitors to Caoemiao are greeted by a stunning architectural ensemble that spans over 6,000 square meters, harmoniously set against the backdrop of the majestic Phoenix Mountain and the serene Cao E River. The temple’s layout is meticulously designed along three main axes, featuring a series of intricately carved structures, courtyards, and pavilions that reflect the artistry of ancient Chinese craftsmanship. The site is renowned for its exquisite sculptures, vibrant murals, and elegant calligraphy, all of which tell the tale of Cao E’s legacy and the enduring values of filial respect.

Every year, the temple becomes a vibrant hub during the Lantern Festival, attracting visitors from across the region who come to honor Cao E’s spirit through various traditional ceremonies and performances. This celebration not only showcases the rich cultural heritage of the area but also serves as a reminder of the profound impact of family ties in Chinese society.

A visit to Shaoxing Caoemiao is not just an exploration of history and architecture; it is an invitation to reflect on the timeless virtues of loyalty and devotion, making it a must-see destination for both history enthusiasts and those seeking a deeper understanding of Chinese cultural values.

The Rich History of Shaoxing Caoemiao

Nestled in the picturesque city of Shaoxing, Shaoxing Caoemiao, also known as the Cao E Temple, holds a significant place in Chinese cultural heritage. This temple, celebrated as “the first temple in Jiangnan,” was constructed in the year 151 AD during the Eastern Han Dynasty to honor the enduring legacy of Cao E, a young woman renowned for her filial piety.

Cao E, born in the early 2nd century, became a symbol of filial devotion following the tragic disappearance of her father, Cao Xu, who drowned while fishing. At just 14 years old, she bravely searched the river for her father, ultimately sacrificing her life in a desperate act of devotion. Her body was recovered three days later, clutching her father’s remains. This poignant tale of love and sacrifice resonated deeply with the local community, leading to the establishment of the temple dedicated to her memory.

Over the centuries, the temple has undergone several renovations and expansions, reflecting the architectural styles of different eras while preserving its core narrative. The current structure, sprawling over an impressive area of 6,000 square meters, features a meticulously organized layout that includes significant buildings such as the main hall, theatrical stage, and the tomb of Cao E herself. The temple faces the serene Cao E River, with the majestic Phoenix Mountain serving as its backdrop.

The architecture of Caoemiao is noteworthy, showcasing exquisite craftsmanship characterized by intricate carvings, vibrant murals, and elegant calligraphy. These artistic elements not only enhance the temple’s aesthetic appeal but also serve as a medium to convey the story of Cao E’s unwavering dedication. The temple is particularly famous for its “four treasures”: sculptures, murals, couplets, and calligraphy, which are celebrated throughout China and beyond.

Caoemiao is not just a site of historical significance; it is also a vibrant cultural hub. Every year, during the lunar calendar’s fifth month, locals and visitors gather to participate in the Cao E Temple Fair, a lively celebration that honors Cao E’s spirit and promotes the values of filial piety. This event draws numerous visitors who come to pay their respects and engage in various cultural activities.

Today, Shaoxing Caoemiao stands as a testament to the enduring power of love and filial devotion, attracting both tourists and scholars interested in exploring China’s rich history and cultural traditions. It serves as a vital reminder of the importance of family values in Chinese society, making it a must-visit destination for those seeking to understand the depth of Chinese cultural heritage.

Main Highlights: What to See at Shaoxing Caoemiao

Shaoxing Caoemiao, often referred to as the “First Temple of Jiangnan,” is a majestic complex that beautifully blends ancient architecture with profound cultural significance. Here are the main highlights to explore during your visit:

• Historical Significance: Established in 151 AD during the Eastern Han Dynasty, Caoemiao is dedicated to honoring Cao E, a young girl revered for her filial piety. Her poignant story—where she sacrificed herself by jumping into the river to find her drowned father—resonates deeply within Chinese culture, making the temple a vital symbol of filial devotion.

• Architectural Marvel: The temple complex covers over 7,000 square meters and features a meticulous layout with impressive structures. Key buildings include the main hall, the King of Hell Hall, and a traditional opera stage. The temple’s architecture, set against the backdrop of Phoenix Mountain and facing Cao E River, offers a stunning visual experience.

• Artistic Treasures: Known for its “Four Uniquenesses,” Caoemiao boasts exquisite carvings, vibrant murals, couplets, and outstanding calligraphy. The intricate wood and stone carvings showcase a variety of techniques and themes, while the murals depict stories of Cao E’s life and legend, enhancing the temple’s artistic allure.

• Cultural Festivals: Each year, from the 15th to the 22nd day of the fifth lunar month, the temple hosts lively fairs that attract visitors from near and far. These festivals not only celebrate Cao E’s legacy but also serve as a platform for showcasing local customs and traditional performances.

• Serene Surroundings: The temple is nestled in a tranquil environment, making it ideal for reflection and appreciation of nature. Visitors can stroll along the peaceful paths, enjoying the serene ambiance created by the nearby river and lush landscapes.

• Educational Importance: Beyond its religious significance, Caoemiao serves as an important site for studying traditional Chinese values, particularly the concept of filial piety. It stands as a testament to the deep-rooted cultural ethos that continues to influence contemporary society.

Visiting Shaoxing Caoemiao is not just a journey through history; it’s an immersion into the rich tapestry of Chinese culture, making it a must-see destination for travelers interested in heritage and traditions.

Planning Your Visit: A Practical Guide

Practical Guide to Visiting Shaoxing Caoemiao

Overview

Shaoxing Caoemiao, also known as the Cao E Temple, is a historically significant site located in the Shangyu District of Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province. Renowned as the “First Temple of Jiangnan,” it pays homage to Cao E, a young girl celebrated for her unwavering filial piety. The temple complex, established in 151 AD during the Eastern Han Dynasty, has undergone several renovations, leading to its current impressive architectural layout.

Opening Hours

• Daily: 08:00 AM to 04:30 PM

Admission Fees

• Ticket Price: Approximately 15 RMB (about 2.20 USD)

Getting There

Caoemiao is conveniently situated just 140 meters east of the Cao E Scenic Area. Visitors can access the site via public transport or taxis within Shaoxing. If driving, ample parking options are available nearby.

Key Attractions

• Architectural Layout: The temple complex spans over 6,000 square meters, featuring a meticulously structured design with three main axes:
• North Axis: Includes a stone archway, a wine pavilion, and the tomb of Cao E.
• Central Axis: Home to the main hall, a theater, and the shrine dedicated to Cao E’s father.

• South Axis: Features additional halls and pavilions dedicated to various deities.

• Cultural Significance: The temple is not just a memorial site but also a center for the study of traditional Chinese values, particularly filial piety.

• Artistic Highlights: The temple is famous for its exquisite carvings, mural paintings, couplets, and calligraphy. The craftsmanship here is considered a prime example of Jiangnan artistry, making it a must-see for art enthusiasts.

Events and Festivals

Each year, the temple hosts a lively festival from the 15th to 22nd day of the fifth lunar month, attracting visitors who come to pay tribute to Cao E. This event is filled with traditional rituals and festivities that celebrate the spirit of filial devotion.

Nearby Attractions

1. Shunjiang Park: A beautiful park ideal for leisurely walks and relaxation.
2. Shangyu Museum: Offers insights into local history and culture.
3. Fengshan Scenic Area: A picturesque mountain area perfect for hiking and nature walks.

Tips for Visitors

• Dress Comfortably: Wear comfortable shoes as the temple grounds can involve considerable walking.
• Respect Local Customs: When visiting religious sites, maintain a respectful demeanor, particularly during ceremonies and rituals.
• Photography: While photography is generally allowed, be mindful of areas where it may be restricted, especially during worship.
• Plan Ahead: If you’re visiting during festival times, arrive early to secure a good spot for viewing events.

Conclusion

A visit to Shaoxing Caoemiao offers a unique blend of cultural education, artistic appreciation, and a glimpse into the rich traditions of Chinese filial piety. Whether you are a history buff, an art lover, or simply curious about local customs, this temple is a rewarding destination in your travel itinerary.

Tickets, Hours, and Booking

Visiting Shaoxing Caoemiao (曹娥庙) is an enriching experience steeped in cultural significance and history. As you plan your visit, here are the essential details regarding ticketing and access to this renowned temple.

Ticket Pricing

Admission to Caoemiao is quite affordable, with tickets priced at 15 RMB (approximately $2 USD). This nominal fee grants you access to explore the temple’s rich architecture and its stunning artistic displays, including intricate carvings, murals, and inscriptions that highlight the legend of Cao E, a figure celebrated for her filial piety.

Operating Hours

The temple is open to visitors from 8:00 AM to 4:30 PM daily. It is advisable to arrive early in the day to fully appreciate the serene atmosphere and to take your time wandering through the various sections of the temple complex.

Location

Caoemiao is located in the Xiangnu Miao Village, within the Shangyu district of Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province. The temple is easily accessible and is situated about 140 meters east of the Cao E Scenic Area, nestled against the picturesque backdrop of Phoenix Mountain and facing the tranquil Cao E River.

Tips for Visitors

• Duration of Visit: Plan to spend about 1-2 hours at the temple to fully absorb its historical and cultural significance.
• Events: If you are visiting during the lunar calendar’s fifth month, be sure to experience the vibrant temple fair, which attracts many visitors and showcases local customs.
• Photography: The temple’s beautiful architecture and scenic surroundings provide excellent opportunities for photography, so don’t forget your camera!

With its blend of history, culture, and natural beauty, a visit to Shaoxing Caoemiao is not just a journey to a temple; it’s a step into the heart of traditional Chinese values and artistry.

How to Get There

Getting to Shaoxing Caoemiao (曹娥庙) is relatively straightforward due to its location in Shaoxing, a city well-connected by various modes of transportation. Here’s how you can navigate your way to this historic site:

By Air

The nearest airport to Shaoxing is Hangzhou Xiaoshan International Airport (HGH), approximately 45 kilometers away. This airport serves both domestic and international flights. From the airport, you can take a taxi or shuttle bus to Shaoxing. The journey typically takes around one hour, depending on traffic.

By Train

Shaoxing Railway Station is well-connected to major cities across China, including Shanghai, Hangzhou, and Nanjing. High-speed trains frequently run on these routes, making it easy to reach Shaoxing quickly. Once you arrive at Shaoxing Railway Station, you can take a taxi or a local bus to reach Caoemiao, which is about 20 kilometers away.

By Bus

There are several long-distance bus stations in Shaoxing, with routes originating from various cities in Zhejiang Province and beyond. Buses to Shaoxing run regularly from cities like Hangzhou and Ningbo. Upon arrival at the Shaoxing bus station, you can catch a taxi or take a local bus to Caoemiao.

By Taxi

Taxis are a convenient option for getting around Shaoxing. You can easily hail a taxi or use ride-hailing apps like Didi Chuxing. The fare from the city center to Caoemiao is reasonable, typically costing around 30-50 RMB, depending on traffic conditions.

Local Transportation

Once you’re in the vicinity of Caoemiao, the area is pedestrian-friendly, allowing for easy exploration. If you prefer, you can rent a bicycle or use local electric scooters, which are available for hire. This is a great way to enjoy the scenic surroundings and immerse yourself in the local culture.

Parking

If you’re driving to Caoemiao, there are parking facilities available near the temple. Make sure to arrive early, especially during weekends and festivals, as the area can get crowded.

Accessibility

Caoemiao is designed to be accessible to visitors, with pathways and facilities for those with mobility challenges. It’s advisable to check in advance for any specific needs you may have.

By planning ahead and utilizing these transportation options, you can enjoy a smooth journey to Shaoxing Caoemiao, immersing yourself in the rich cultural heritage and beauty of this remarkable site.

Local Cuisine and Accommodation

When visiting Shaoxing Caoemiao, food and accommodation options abound, catering to various tastes and budgets. This region, renowned for its rich cultural heritage, also offers delightful culinary experiences that reflect the local flavors.

Dining Options

1. Shaoxing Dayu Kaiyuan Hotel – Yujia Courtyard
2. Cuisine: Jiangsu and Zhejiang
3. Description: This restaurant is celebrated for its vintage decor that captures the essence of the water town. The dishes are crafted with local ingredients, showcasing the best of Jiangsu and Zhejiang cuisine. Signature dishes include Shaoxing rice wine chicken and fresh river fish, perfect for those wanting to indulge in authentic local flavors.

4. Price Range: Approximately ¥168 per person.

5. Xianheng Hotel

6. Cuisine: Jiangnan Cuisine
7. Description: A historic establishment that dates back to the Qing Dynasty, Xianheng Hotel is famous for its traditional Shaoxing dishes. Guests often rave about the drunken shrimp and the signature Shaoxing wine, which pairs wonderfully with the meals. The ambiance is steeped in history, making it a dining experience to remember.

8. Price Range: Around ¥108 per person.

9. Shaoxing Restaurant

10. Cuisine: Local Shaoxing Cuisine
11. Description: This eatery is known for its fragrant and flavorful dishes that showcase the region’s culinary traditions. Notable mentions include braised pork belly, steamed dumplings, and a variety of local vegetable dishes. The restaurant’s cozy atmosphere makes it an ideal place for families and groups.
12. Price Range: Approximately ¥112 per person.

Accommodation

1. Shaoxing Kaiyuan YiJu Hotel
2. Description: Located conveniently near the Caoemiao, this hotel offers modern amenities along with traditional Shaoxing hospitality. Rooms are well-appointed, ensuring a comfortable stay after a day of exploration. The hotel restaurant provides a range of local dishes for breakfast and dinner.

3. Price Range: Starting from ¥256 per night.

4. Shaoxing Royal Garden Hotel

5. Description: Set amidst beautifully landscaped gardens, this hotel combines luxury with tranquility. Guests can enjoy spacious rooms and top-notch facilities, including a spa and fitness center. It’s an excellent choice for travelers seeking a peaceful retreat.

6. Price Range: Approximately ¥298 per night.

7. Shaoxing Jinjiang Inn

8. Description: For budget-conscious travelers, Jinjiang Inn provides clean and comfortable accommodations with easy access to major attractions. The hotel features basic amenities and a restaurant that serves breakfast, making it a practical choice for those on the go.
9. Price Range: Around ¥150 per night.

Tips

When planning your visit, consider making reservations, especially during peak seasons or holidays when the temple attracts many visitors. Sampling local Shaoxing rice wine is a must, and don’t forget to explore the nearby markets for authentic snacks and souvenirs. Whether you’re enjoying a lavish meal or a simple local dish, the flavors of Shaoxing will leave a lasting impression.

Frequently Asked Questions

Frequently Asked Questions about Shaoxing Caoemiao (曹娥庙)

1. What is the historical significance of Caoemiao?
   Caoemiao, also known as the Temple of Cao E, was built in 151 AD to commemorate Cao E, a young girl from Shaoxing who sacrificed her life in search of her father. Her story exemplifies filial piety, a core value in Chinese culture, making the temple a key site for cultural education.

2. Where is Caoemiao located?
   The temple is situated in the Xiaonu Miao Village, in the Shangyu District of Shaoxing City, Zhejiang Province, China. It is easily accessible and is located approximately 140 meters east of the Cao E River.

3. What are the opening hours of Caoemiao?
   Caoemiao is open to visitors daily from 8:00 AM to 4:30 PM. It is advisable to arrive early to fully enjoy the serene atmosphere and historical architecture.

4. Is there an admission fee?
   Yes, the entrance fee to Caoemiao is 15 RMB. This modest fee allows you to explore the expansive temple grounds, including various halls and significant monuments.

5. What can visitors expect to see at Caoemiao?
   Visitors can admire exquisite carvings, murals, and calligraphy representing the story of Cao E. The temple complex covers over 7,000 square meters and features several key structures, including the main hall, theater, and memorial sites.

6. Are there any special events held at the temple?
   Yes, each year, around the 15th to 22nd day of the fifth lunar month, Caoemiao hosts a lively temple fair, where locals and tourists gather to honor Cao E through traditional ceremonies and festivities.

7. What is the best time to visit Caoemiao?
   While the temple is open year-round, visiting during the spring or autumn months is recommended due to the pleasant weather. Additionally, experiencing the annual temple fair in late spring offers a unique cultural insight.

8. Are there any nearby attractions to explore after visiting Caoemiao?
   Yes, the surrounding area offers various attractions, including Phoenix Mountain, Shunjiang Park, and the Shangyu Museum, which showcase the rich history and natural beauty of the Shaoxing region.

Final Thoughts on Your Trip

Visiting Shaoxing Caoemiao is more than just a trip to a historical site; it is an immersion into the rich tapestry of Chinese culture and the enduring legacy of filial piety. This revered temple, nestled along the banks of the Cao’e River, stands as a testament to the selfless love and devotion of Cao E, a young girl whose extraordinary acts of loyalty have inspired generations.

As you wander through the temple’s intricate carvings, vibrant murals, and tranquil grounds, you will feel the weight of history and the reverence that the local community holds for Cao E’s story. Each element of the temple—from its majestic architecture to the annual ceremonies—reflects the deep-rooted values of respect and devotion that continue to resonate in modern society.

Whether you come seeking spiritual enrichment, a glimpse into ancient traditions, or simply to appreciate the artistry of this architectural marvel, Caoemiao offers a unique experience that bridges the past and present. Allow yourself to be moved by the spirit of filial love and the beauty of this sacred space, making your visit not just an exploration of a temple, but a journey into the heart of Chinese heritage.