Discover the Enchanting Altay Sanhai Zi Muzang Ji Lushi: A Hidden Gem in Xinjiang’s Altay Prefecture

An Essential Guide to Visiting Altay Sanhai Zi Muzang Ji Lushi

Nestled in the remote northeastern corner of the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, the Altay Sanhai Zi Muzang Ji Lushi, or the Three Seas Cemetery and Deer Stones, offers a compelling glimpse into the ancient cultures that once roamed the vast Eurasian steppe. This archaeological treasure, dating back approximately 4,000 years to the Bronze Age, is a significant site for both history enthusiasts and adventurous travelers alike.

Spanning an impressive area of 16.25 square kilometers, the site features over thirty burial mounds, known as stone cairns, along with a remarkable collection of nineteen deer stones—monoliths adorned with mysterious carvings that represent the early nomadic cultures of Central Asia. The most notable of these is the Shibaluke stone mound, a colossal structure measuring 78 meters in diameter and rising 25 meters high, surrounded by intricate pathways and a unique waterway. This grandeur not only exemplifies the architectural prowess of ancient peoples but also marks the location as one of the largest burial sites in the Eurasian steppe.

The Three Seas Cemetery is more than just a site of ancient burials; it served as a pivotal hub for the cultural exchanges of nomadic tribes, reflecting a rich tapestry of history that intertwines with local legends, including tales of Genghis Khan’s legendary campaigns. The surrounding landscapes, characterized by breathtaking mountain lakes and lush grasslands, further enhance its allure, making it an ideal destination for those seeking both adventure and a deeper understanding of human history.

As you explore this fascinating site, prepare to be captivated not only by its historical significance but also by the stunning natural beauty that envelops it. Whether you are hiking along the ancient trails or standing before the enigmatic deer stones, the Three Seas Cemetery promises an unforgettable journey into the heart of Central Asia’s rich heritage.

The Rich History of Altay Sanhai Zi Muzang Ji Lushi

The Altay Sanhai Zi Muzang Ji Lushi (三海子墓葬及鹿石) represents a significant archaeological site located in the northeastern region of Xinjiang, China. This area, known for its striking natural beauty, is also steeped in rich historical significance, dating back to the Bronze Age, approximately 4,000 years ago.

The site is home to over 30 burial mounds, known as stone enclosures or stone pile tombs, and 19 carved deer stones, which are emblematic of early nomadic cultures across the Eurasian steppe. The largest of these tombs, the Shibaluku Stone Enclosure, spans a remarkable 78 meters in diameter and stands 25 meters high, making it one of the largest burial sites of its kind in Eurasia. The structure is not only impressive in its scale but also in its design, featuring wide stone-paved pathways that connect the tomb to the surrounding landscape, enhancing its majestic presence.

The deer stones themselves, often adorned with intricate carvings, serve as vital artifacts that provide insights into the religious beliefs and daily lives of ancient nomadic tribes. These stones are believed to have served as totems or memorials, representing the spiritual connection these communities had with their environment and the animals that inhabited it. The presence of these stones also suggests that the Sanhai Zi area was a hub for cultural exchange among the various nomadic groups that traversed the region, making it an essential site for understanding the broader context of steppe civilization.

The Sanhai Zi site is not merely an archaeological treasure trove; it also carries legends that intertwine with the history of prominent figures such as Genghis Khan. Local folklore suggests that this region was traveled by Genghis Khan during his westward campaigns, adding a layer of historical intrigue to an already fascinating location. The speculation surrounding the tombs—some even hypothesizing that one may belong to Genghis Khan himself—further enhances the site’s allure.

In recent years, efforts have been made to preserve and protect this invaluable cultural heritage. The Xinjiang Cultural Relics Bureau has invested significantly in safeguarding these ancient structures, ensuring that they remain accessible for future generations to explore and study. The ongoing excavation and research at Sanhai Zi continue to shed light on the complexities of nomadic life and the rich tapestry of history that characterizes the Eurasian steppes.

Today, Altay Sanhai Zi Muzang Ji Lushi stands as a testament to the enduring legacy of the nomadic cultures that once roamed this vast landscape, inviting visitors to delve into the mysteries of its past while marveling at the breathtaking scenery that surrounds it.

Main Highlights: What to See at Altay Sanhai Zi Muzang Ji Lushi

Nestled in the tranquil landscapes of Qinghe County, Xinjiang, the Altay Sanhai Zi Muzang Ji Lushi, or the Three Seas Cemetery and Deer Stones, is a fascinating archaeological site that offers a glimpse into the region’s rich cultural heritage. Here are the main highlights of this extraordinary destination:

Ancient Burial Grounds

Dating back approximately 4,000 years to the Bronze Age, the site encompasses over thirty burial mounds and stone coffin graves scattered across an area of 16.25 square kilometers. The most notable is the Shibaluku Stone Mound, which boasts a striking diameter of 78 meters and a height of 25 meters. The grandeur of these mounds, especially the impressive stone circles and pathways, reflects the monumental architecture of ancient nomadic cultures.

The Deer Stones

One of the most captivating features of the site is its collection of Deer Stones—19 in total, which represent over half of all known Deer Stones in the Altay region. These stones are adorned with primitive carvings that depict deer and other motifs, offering insights into the spiritual beliefs and lifestyles of early pastoral communities. The Deer Stones serve as significant cultural artifacts that highlight the intersection of nature and human life in ancient times.

Cultural Significance

The Three Seas site is not just an archaeological treasure trove; it is also a vital area for understanding the cultural exchanges that occurred across the Eurasian steppes. The findings here suggest that this region was a crucial hub for ancient nomadic tribes, facilitating trade and cultural interactions across vast distances.

Scenic Surroundings

The site is located near the breathtaking Three Seas Scenic Area, characterized by its stunning natural beauty, including high-altitude lakes and lush grasslands. Visitors can enjoy panoramic views of the Altai Mountains while exploring the diverse ecosystems, making it a perfect spot for photography and outdoor enthusiasts.

Accessibility and Preservation Efforts

Efforts are underway to protect and preserve this historical site, with the establishment of protective barriers around key burial sites. These initiatives aim to safeguard the cultural heritage for future generations while also allowing visitors to appreciate the significance of these ancient structures in a sustainable manner.

Visiting Tips

The best time to visit the Altay Sanhai Zi Muzang Ji Lushi is between June and September when the weather is mild and conducive to exploration. Travelers are advised to prepare for high altitude conditions and varying temperatures, especially if trekking or camping in the vicinity. Respecting local customs and the integrity of the archaeological remains is crucial to ensuring a thoughtful visit.

Whether you are a history buff, a nature lover, or simply seeking a unique travel experience, the Altay Sanhai Zi Muzang Ji Lushi offers a captivating journey into the past amidst some of Xinjiang’s most stunning landscapes.

Planning Your Visit: A Practical Guide

Visiting the Altay Sanhai Zi Muzang Ji Lushi (三海子墓葬及鹿石) is an extraordinary opportunity to explore ancient history and stunning natural landscapes. Located in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region of China, this site boasts significant archaeological importance, being a burial ground from the Bronze Age, approximately 4,000 years old. Here’s a practical guide to ensure your visit is both enjoyable and informative.

Getting There

The site is situated approximately 140 kilometers northeast of Qinghe County, making it accessible primarily by car.

• By Car: Drive along the S228 Provincial Road towards Chagan Guole and then take local roads to reach the site. The journey takes about 4-5 hours.
• Private Transport: Consider hiring a vehicle with a driver from Qinghe County for around 800-1000 RMB. This option is convenient, especially for navigating the rugged terrain.
• Hiking: For the adventurous, the trek from Chagan Guole to the site is about 80 kilometers and can take 2-3 days. Be sure to bring camping gear if you choose this route.

Best Time to Visit

The ideal time to visit is from mid-June to late August when the weather is pleasant, averaging between 15-20°C. Be prepared for colder temperatures at night and potential rain. Winter visits (November to March) are also possible but may require special vehicles due to snow.

Entry Information

• Opening Hours: Open year-round, but summer (June to September) is the best for exploration.
• Admission Fee: The entrance fee is approximately 28 RMB per person.

What to See

• Sanhai Zi Burial Mounds: Explore the impressive burial mounds and learn about the ancient nomadic cultures of the Eurasian Steppe. The largest mound measures 76 meters in diameter and dates back to the 5th century BC.

• Deer Stones: Discover the unique deer stones that feature ancient carvings, which represent a significant aspect of early pastoral culture. The site contains over half of the total deer stones found in the Altai region.

• Natural Beauty: The surrounding area features stunning landscapes, including three high-altitude lakes: Huahai Zi, Zhonghai Zi, and Bianhai Zi. These lakes provide a picturesque backdrop for hiking and photography.

Hiking and Outdoor Activities

• Hiking Trails: The area offers various hiking routes, from short walks around the lakes to more challenging treks up surrounding mountains.
• Camping: If you’re planning to stay overnight, camping near the lakes or the burial mounds is a popular option. Ensure you have all necessary camping gear and provisions.
• Photography: The unique geological formations and historical relics make for excellent photo opportunities. Capture the contrasts between the ancient structures and the natural beauty.

What to Pack

• Clothing: Dress in layers to accommodate the temperature variations. A windbreaker is essential, and sturdy hiking boots are recommended for rugged terrain.
• Supplies: Bring adequate food and water, as there are limited facilities in the area. Also, consider snacks for hiking and camping.
• First Aid Kit: Always a good idea when exploring remote areas where medical help may not be readily available.

Safety and Regulations

• Respect Local Customs: When visiting local herders or areas of cultural significance, be respectful of local customs and traditions.
• Environmental Responsibility: Protect the natural environment by avoiding littering and respecting wildlife. No fishing or swimming in the lakes is permitted to preserve their ecosystems.
• Weather Awareness: Be cautious of sudden weather changes, especially in mountainous areas. Carry a map and inform someone of your itinerary before heading out.

Accommodations and Dining

While there are no hotels directly at the site, Qinghe County offers various accommodations. In addition, traditional Kazakh cuisine, including dishes like hand-pulled lamb and fermented mare’s milk, can be explored in local eateries.

Conclusion

The Altay Sanhai Zi Muzang Ji Lushi offers a fascinating glimpse into ancient cultures amidst breathtaking natural beauty. With the right preparation, your visit to this remarkable site will be an unforgettable adventure.

Tickets, Hours, and Booking

When planning your visit to the Altay Sanhai Zi Muzang Ji Lushi (三海子墓葬及鹿石), it’s important to be aware of the ticketing details to ensure a smooth experience.

Admission to the site is priced at 28 RMB per person. This fee grants you access to one of the most significant archaeological sites in Xinjiang, rich in history and culture. The area encompasses a range of ancient burial mounds and stone carvings, showcasing artifacts from the Bronze Age, approximately 4,000 years old.

The site is open year-round, with the best time to visit being from June to September. During these months, the weather is generally mild and conducive to exploring the stunning landscapes and historical relics.

For those planning a trip during the winter months (November to March), it is important to note that some roads may be closed due to snow, necessitating the use of four-wheel drive vehicles or snowmobiles to access the area.

Make sure to check the local weather conditions and prepare accordingly, as the area is known for its rapidly changing weather. It’s advisable to bring warm clothing, especially if you’re visiting during the cooler months.

Given the site’s remote location, it’s also wise to plan your transportation in advance. Options include self-driving from Qinghe County, hiring a local driver, or even trekking if you’re up for an adventure.

Enjoy your exploration of this remarkable piece of Eurasian cultural heritage!

How to Get There

Getting to Altay Sanhai Zi Muzang Ji Lushi (三海子墓葬及鹿石) can be an adventurous part of your trip, as this archaeological site is located in the stunning Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region of China. Here’s a comprehensive guide on how to navigate your way to this remarkable destination.

By Car

The most convenient way to reach Sanhai Zi is by car. If you’re starting from Qinghe County, you will need to drive approximately 140 kilometers north along the S228 provincial road until you reach the township of Chagan Guole. From there, follow the local roads directly to the site. The journey usually takes about 4 to 5 hours, and it’s advisable to use an SUV due to the mixed terrain, including stretches of unpaved roads.

Car Rentals and Services

For those who prefer not to drive, car rental services are available in Qinghe County. Renting a car with a driver can cost between 800 to 1000 RMB for a round trip, which typically includes the driver as a guide for added convenience.

Public Transportation

Although public transport options are limited, you can consider taking a bus from Urumqi to Qinghe County first. Once in Qinghe, local transport to Chagan Guole can be arranged, but it may require additional transfers and can be less straightforward.

Hiking and Horseback Riding

For the more adventurous, it’s possible to hike or ride horses from Chagan Guole to the site, a journey of about 80 kilometers. This trek can take 2 to 3 days, so make sure to prepare adequate camping gear and provisions. This route allows for an immersive experience in the beautiful natural scenery and a deeper connection with the local culture.

Accessibility Considerations

When planning your visit, keep in mind that the area is at a high altitude (over 2,500 meters), and weather conditions can change rapidly. Be sure to dress in layers and carry supplies for varying temperatures.

Best Time to Visit

The ideal season for visiting is from June to August, when the weather is milder and the natural beauty of the surroundings is at its peak. However, if you’re traveling in winter, be prepared for snow and potential road closures, which may necessitate the use of four-wheel drive vehicles or snowmobiles.

Important Tips

• Offline Maps: Download maps beforehand as mobile signals are limited in the area.
• Respect Local Customs: When visiting local communities, be respectful of cultural practices, especially in regard to photography.
• Environmental Protection: Maintain the beauty of the site by not littering and adhering to guidelines about interacting with historical artifacts.

With these transportation options and tips, your journey to Altay Sanhai Zi Muzang Ji Lushi will not only be manageable but also a memorable part of your adventure in Xinjiang.

Local Cuisine and Accommodation

When visiting the Altay Sanhai Zi Muzang Ji Lushi (三海子墓葬及鹿石), travelers will find themselves immersed in not only a rich historical and archaeological experience but also a unique culinary and lodging adventure. Here’s what you can expect in terms of food and accommodation around this fascinating site.

Culinary Delights

The region’s cuisine is heavily influenced by the local Kazakh culture, offering dishes that reflect the nomadic lifestyle of the area. Here are some must-try foods:

• Hand-Pulled Lamb (手抓肉): A signature dish made from the famed Altay sheep. This tender meat is traditionally boiled and served with salt or garlic paste, preserving its natural flavors. It’s a hearty choice after a day of exploration.

• Kumys (马奶酒): This traditional fermented drink made from mare’s milk has a mildly alcoholic content (around 3-5%) and is known for its refreshing and slightly tangy taste. Many local herders offer fresh kumys for tasting, making it a unique experience.

• Bauru (包尔萨克): These deep-fried pastries can be found at various eateries in the vicinity. Often served with tea, they are a popular snack among the locals, crunchy on the outside and soft within.

• Rice Sausage (米肠子面肺子): A distinctive local delicacy made from lamb intestines filled with rice and flour, served sliced with chili oil and vinegar. It’s a unique dish that adventurous eaters should not miss.

Accommodation Options

While the area surrounding the archaeological site is remote, there are several accommodation options that enhance the experience of visiting the Altay Sanhai Zi Muzang Ji Lushi:

• Yurts (毡房): For the full cultural experience, consider staying in a traditional yurt. These round tents are commonly available for rent near the lakes and are equipped with basic amenities. Staying in a yurt allows you to embrace the nomadic lifestyle and enjoy the breathtaking scenery right outside your door.

• Local Guesthouses: In nearby towns such as Qinghe County, you can find a variety of guesthouses and small hotels that offer comfortable stays. These establishments often serve home-cooked meals featuring local ingredients, allowing guests to experience the region’s culinary traditions firsthand.

• Camping: For the adventurous traveler, camping near the lakes or around the ancient burial mounds can be an unforgettable experience. It’s essential to prepare adequately with camping gear, as well as food and water, since facilities are limited.

Tips for Travelers

• Reservations: It’s advisable to book yurts or guesthouses in advance, especially during the peak season (June to August) when many visitors flock to the area.

• Packing Essentials: Given the high altitude and variable weather, pack warm clothing and gear for both day and night. Also, consider bringing your own food supplies if you plan to camp.

• Cultural Respect: When enjoying local cuisine or staying with local families, be mindful of customs and traditions. It’s customary to remove shoes when entering a yurt and to be respectful during meals.

In summary, the Altay Sanhai Zi Muzang Ji Lushi offers not just a glimpse into ancient cultures through its archaeological wonders but also a delightful experience of local flavors and hospitality. Whether you choose to savor the traditional dishes or spend a night under the stars in a yurt, your visit is sure to be memorable.

Frequently Asked Questions

Frequently Asked Questions about Altay Sanhai Zi Muzang Ji Lushi

1. What is the Altay Sanhai Zi Muzang Ji Lushi?
The Altay Sanhai Zi Muzang Ji Lushi, located in Qinghe County, Xinjiang, is an archaeological site dating back to the Bronze Age, approximately 4,000 years ago. It features large stone burial mounds and a significant number of deer stones, which are important artifacts reflecting the culture of ancient nomadic tribes in the Eurasian steppes.

2. How do I get to the Altay Sanhai Zi Muzang Ji Lushi?
The site is about 140 kilometers northeast of Qinghe County. Visitors can reach it by driving along the S228 provincial road, which takes approximately 4-5 hours, depending on road conditions. Alternatively, you can hire a local driver for a more guided experience.

3. What are the main attractions at the site?
Key attractions include the large stone burial mounds known as the “Sanhai Zi Stone Mounds,” which are unique to this region, and the deer stones that depict ancient symbols and animal figures. The stunning natural landscape, including nearby high-altitude lakes, also enhances the experience.

4. What is the best time to visit?
The ideal time to visit is from June to August when the weather is milder, and the scenery is lush and vibrant. During winter, the area can be cold and snowy, limiting access to some routes.

5. Are there any entry fees or permits required?
Yes, there is an entrance fee of approximately 28 yuan per person. It’s advisable to check current rates and any required permits before your visit.

6. What should I bring when visiting?
Visitors should pack appropriate clothing for varying temperatures, sturdy hiking shoes, sunscreen, and plenty of water. If you’re planning to hike, consider bringing snacks and a first-aid kit as amenities are limited in the area.

7. Can I camp at the site?
Camping is allowed in designated areas near the burial mounds, but it’s essential to obtain permission from local authorities or guides. Make sure to bring your camping gear, as facilities are minimal.

8. Is it safe to explore the site on my own?
While many visitors explore independently, it’s recommended to go with a guide or as part of a tour group for safety and to enrich your experience with local knowledge. The remote location can pose challenges, and having a companion is advisable.

Final Thoughts on Your Trip

Visiting the Altay Sanhai Zi Muzang Ji Lushi is more than just a journey to an archaeological site; it is an immersive experience into the heart of ancient nomadic cultures that once thrived in this breathtaking region. As you wander through the expansive landscapes dotted with monumental stone graves and the enigmatic deer stones, you become part of a narrative that stretches back over 4,000 years. This area, rich in history and natural beauty, not only offers stunning vistas and a glimpse into the past but also serves as a reminder of the enduring connection between nature and culture.

The unique blend of historical significance and picturesque scenery makes it a must-visit destination for adventurers and history enthusiasts alike. Whether you’re hiking along the serene lakes, exploring the intricate burial mounds, or simply absorbing the tranquil atmosphere, every moment spent here is a tribute to the resilience and creativity of ancient peoples.

As you prepare for your own expedition to this remarkable site, carry with you the spirit of discovery and respect for the cultural heritage that awaits. Let the allure of the Altay Sanhai Zi Muzang Ji Lushi inspire you to delve deeper into the stories of the past, and perhaps, in doing so, you will find a connection to your own journey through time.