Discovering Anyang Yourichengyizhi: A Hidden Gem in Henan

An Essential Guide to Visiting Anyang Yourichengyizhi

Nestled in the serene landscape of Tangyin County, Anyang, lies the intriguing site of Anyang Yourichengyizhi, also known as the Ruins of Youli City. This historic locale is not just a monument to ancient architecture but a testament to a profound narrative that intertwines with Chinese philosophy and history. Recognized as the earliest known state prison in China, Youli City served as the confinement site of King Wen of Zhou, where he famously composed the foundational text of Chinese divination, the “I Ching,” or “Book of Changes.”

The ruins themselves reveal a rich tapestry of cultural significance, echoing the complex history of the late Shang and early Zhou dynasties. Spanning over 10,000 square meters, the site features remnants of the once-majestic walls, temples, and various inscriptions, offering visitors a glimpse into the past where ancient wisdom was born. The site is not only a popular cultural landmark but also a vital research center for scholars interested in the origins of the “I Ching” and its philosophical implications.

As you wander through the remnants of this ancient city, you will encounter the majestic Wang Temple, built in memory of King Wen, along with stone tablets and intricate carvings that narrate tales of wisdom, resilience, and the human spirit. The serene surroundings, coupled with the historical gravitas of the site, make it a compelling destination for history enthusiasts, cultural explorers, and anyone seeking to connect with the profound legacy of Chinese civilization.

Visiting Anyang Yourichengyizhi is more than just a journey through time; it is an invitation to engage with the spiritual and intellectual roots of one of the world’s oldest cultures. Whether you are drawn by the allure of ancient philosophy or the mystery of its storied past, this site promises an enriching experience that resonates through the ages.

The Rich History of Anyang Yourichengyizhi

Nestled in the heart of Henan Province, Anyang Yourichengyizhi, or Youli City Ruins, offers a profound glimpse into China’s ancient history. This site is not only recognized as the earliest known state prison in the country, dating back over 3,000 years, but also as the birthplace of the revered philosophical text, the I Ching (or Book of Changes).

The ruins of Youli City are steeped in the legacy of King Zhou of the Shang dynasty, who, alarmed by the rising power of his rival, the Western Prince Ji Chang—later known as King Wen of Zhou—imprisoned him for seven years. During his confinement at Youli City, Ji Chang dedicated his time to contemplation and scholarship, which culminated in his profound work on the I Ching. This text, rooted in the principles of yin and yang and the interplay of opposites, has had a lasting influence on Chinese philosophy and culture.

Archaeological findings at the site reveal a cultural layer approximately seven meters thick, indicating the rich history from the Longshan culture through to the late Shang and Eastern Zhou periods. The remnants of the city itself stretch 105 meters north to south and 103 meters east to west, encompassing a significant area where various ancient structures once thrived.

At the heart of Youli City lies the Temple of King Wen, built to commemorate Ji Chang’s legacy. This temple, originally established during the Ming Dynasty, was reconstructed in 1542. Notable features include the Yanyi Platform, which is believed to be where Ji Chang deciphered the I Ching, and numerous stelae that celebrate his wisdom and contributions to Chinese thought. Among these is the famed “Wenwang Yi” stone tablet, which inscribes the 64 hexagrams of the I Ching, serving as a crucial artifact for scholars studying this philosophical work.

In addition to its historical significance, Youli City is surrounded by captivating landscapes, with ancient cypress trees providing a serene backdrop for visitors. The site’s blend of history, culture, and natural beauty makes it a must-visit destination for those interested in China’s rich heritage. Today, Youli City stands as a national key cultural relic protection unit, safeguarding its legacy while inviting travelers to explore the depths of its storied past.

Main Highlights: What to See at Anyang Yourichengyizhi

Nestled in the serene landscapes of Tangyin County, Anyang, the Anyang Yourichengyizhi, or Youli City Ruins, is a fascinating historical site steeped in ancient Chinese culture. This site is renowned as the first documented state prison in China’s history, where the legendary Zhou Wenwang (King Wen of Zhou) was imprisoned for seven years by the tyrannical King Zhou of Shang. It is here that Wenwang is said to have composed the foundational text of Daoism, the “I Ching” or “Book of Changes,” making it a significant pilgrimage for those interested in Chinese philosophy and history.

The ruins stretch across an impressive area of over 10,000 square meters, rising about five meters above the surrounding plains. Visitors can explore the remnants of the ancient city, which features a rich cultural stratigraphy approximately seven meters thick, indicative of the Longshan culture and late Shang to Eastern Zhou dynasty influences. Among the surviving structures is the Wenwang Temple, which stands as a testament to the reverence held for Wenwang, reflecting centuries of worship and cultural significance.

One of the most striking features is the “Yanyi Platform,” believed to be the very site where Wenwang devised the 64 hexagrams of the I Ching. The temple complex includes several noteworthy structures such as the “Yanyi Pavilion,” the majestic stone archway inscribed with “Yanyi Fang,” and various stone tablets with inscriptions dating back to the Ming and Qing dynasties. The “Yu Tablet,” a remarkable artifact, is particularly fascinating, showcasing unique calligraphy that adds to the historical intrigue of the site.

Visitors are captivated by the site’s tranquil atmosphere, framed by ancient cypress trees that create a serene backdrop for contemplation and exploration. The maze-like Ba Gua (Eight Trigrams) layout adds an element of playful curiosity, inviting guests to navigate its paths while pondering the philosophical concepts it embodies.

For those seeking a blend of history, culture, and natural beauty, the Youli City Ruins are an essential stop in Anyang. With a visit duration recommended between two to three hours, this site promises an enriching experience, engaging visitors with the profound legacy of one of China’s most significant historical figures and the timeless wisdom of the I Ching.

Planning Your Visit: A Practical Guide

Practical Guide to Anyang Yourichengyizhi (羑里城遗址)

Visiting Anyang Yourichengyizhi, a site steeped in history and cultural significance, offers a unique glimpse into ancient China. Here’s everything you need to know to make your visit both enjoyable and informative.

Location and Access

Anyang Yourichengyizhi is situated in Tangyin County, approximately 8 kilometers north of Anyang City, Henan Province. The site is easily accessible via public transport or taxi services from Anyang. For those driving, there is ample parking available at the site.

Address:
Wenwang Road, Tangyin County, Anyang, Henan, China

Opening Hours

• Daily: 8:00 AM – 5:30 PM

Admission Fees

• Ticket Price: Approximately 38 CNY (around $5.50 USD)
• Parking Fee: 5 CNY (unlimited time)

Duration of Visit

Allocate about 2 to 3 hours to fully explore the site, which includes the main attractions, historical markers, and the beautiful surroundings.

Key Attractions

1. Wenwang Temple (文王庙): This temple, dedicated to King Wen of Zhou, stands on the historic site where he was imprisoned. The temple complex includes various structures built during the Ming Dynasty.
2. Yanyi Platform (演易台): This platform is believed to be where King Wen developed the I Ching (周易) during his captivity. It features an impressive design and offers insight into the historical significance of the site.
3. The Eight Trigrams Maze (八卦阵): A unique attraction that draws visitors for fun and exploration. The maze is designed based on the I Ching and provides an engaging challenge.
4. Stone Tablets and Inscriptions: Various stone tablets from the Ming and Qing dynasties can be found throughout the site, offering a glimpse into historical poetry and official decrees honoring King Wen.

Visitor Tips

• Best Time to Visit: Spring and autumn are ideal for comfortable weather and picturesque scenery with blooming flowers or colorful foliage.
• What to Bring: Comfortable walking shoes, a camera for capturing the stunning architecture and landscapes, and water to stay hydrated.
• Guided Tours: Consider joining a guided tour to gain deeper insights into the history and significance of the site. Audio guides are also available for rent.
• Photography: The site is a photographer’s delight, with its ancient structures and natural beauty providing perfect backdrops for memorable photos.

Nearby Attractions

After visiting Yourichengyizhi, consider exploring these nearby sites:
– Anyang City: Known for its rich history and archaeological sites, including the Yin Ruins (殷墟).
– Yue Fei Temple: A shrine dedicated to the revered military general Yue Fei, located not far from Yourichengyizhi.

Dining Options

While dining options directly at the site are limited, nearby Anyang offers various local eateries. Don’t miss trying the famous Anyang Huai Mian (安阳烩面), a local noodle dish served with savory broth.

Cultural Significance

Understanding the historical context of Yourichengyizhi enriches the visit. The site is not only an archaeological treasure but also a symbol of resilience and intellectual achievement, as King Wen composed the foundational text of the I Ching during his imprisonment.

By following this guide, you can ensure a fulfilling and educational visit to Anyang Yourichengyizhi, making the most of this fascinating historical site.

Tickets, Hours, and Booking

When planning your visit to Anyang Yourichengyizhi (羑里城遗址), it’s essential to have up-to-date information on ticket prices and access to this culturally rich site.

Admission Fees:
The entrance fee for the site is approximately 38 CNY (around 5.50 USD). Tickets can often be purchased on-site, but it’s advisable to check online platforms for any potential discounts or special offers. Online purchases may reduce the ticket price slightly to about 34 CNY (around 5 USD).

Opening Hours:
The site is open daily from 8:00 AM to 5:30 PM. It’s recommended to allocate about 2 to 3 hours for your visit to fully explore the significant historical features, including the Wang Temple and the unique Bagua maze.

Parking Information:
A large parking area is available near the entrance, with a nominal parking fee of about 5 CNY (less than 1 USD) for unlimited time. This makes it convenient for visitors traveling by car.

Accessibility:
The site is well-connected by public transportation, and taxis are readily available from Anyang city center, making it easy to reach without a personal vehicle.

Visitor Tips:
– The site can be less crowded during weekdays, offering a more serene experience.
– Bring comfortable walking shoes, as you will be exploring various historical structures and the intricate Bagua maze.

By ensuring you have the proper ticketing information and planning your visit accordingly, you can make the most of your experience at this remarkable piece of Chinese history.

How to Get There

Getting to Anyang Yourichengyizhi (羑里城遗址) is quite convenient, as it is located approximately 8 kilometers north of Tangyin County, within Anyang City, Henan Province. Here’s a comprehensive guide to help you navigate your way to this historical site.

By Air

The closest major airport to Anyang is the Anyang Airport (HQQ), which is about 20 kilometers away from the site. Although it is a smaller airport, it offers domestic flights to and from major cities in China. From the airport, you can take a taxi or arrange for a shuttle service to reach the site.

By Train

Anyang has a well-connected railway station that serves high-speed trains from major cities like Beijing, Zhengzhou, and Shanghai. Once you arrive at Anyang Railway Station, you can opt for local transportation to reach Yourichengyizhi. The train journey to Anyang provides a scenic view of the surrounding countryside.

By Bus

For those traveling within Henan province, long-distance buses are available from cities like Zhengzhou and Luoyang to Anyang. Buses frequently run from the Anyang Long-distance Bus Station, and from there, you can catch a local bus or taxi to reach the archaeological site.

Local Transportation

Once in Anyang, you have several options for local transportation:

• Taxi: Taxis are readily available and are a convenient way to travel directly to Yourichengyizhi. The fare from Anyang city center to the site is reasonable, typically around 30-50 RMB depending on traffic.

• Public Bus: Public buses offer a budget-friendly option for reaching Yourichengyizhi. Look for bus routes that head north towards Tangyin. Be sure to check local schedules as they may vary throughout the week.

• Bicycle Rental: For the more adventurous traveler, consider renting a bicycle. The route to Yourichengyizhi is generally flat and offers an enjoyable ride through the scenery of Henan province.

Parking

If you’re driving, there is ample parking available near the entrance of the site. The parking fee is typically nominal, allowing for a hassle-free visit.

Conclusion

Visiting Anyang Yourichengyizhi is accessible through various transportation options, making it easy for travelers to explore this significant historical site. Whether you choose to fly, take a train, or drive, you’ll find that the journey is just as rewarding as the destination itself.

Local Cuisine and Accommodation

When visiting the Anyang Yourichengyizhi (羑里城遗址), you’ll find not only a rich historical experience but also delightful culinary options and comfortable accommodations nearby.

Culinary Delights

The local cuisine in Anyang is a treasure trove of flavors, perfect for travelers looking to savor authentic dishes. Here are some must-try options:

1. Anyang Huai Mian (安阳烩面): This signature dish features hand-pulled noodles served in a savory broth, typically made with lamb, and accompanied by sweet garlic. The noodles are incredibly long and chewy, making for a satisfying meal that warms the soul.

2. Bian Fen Cai (扁粉菜): A popular breakfast choice among locals, this dish consists of pig’s blood, rice noodles, and tofu stewed in a spicy broth. It’s often drizzled with sesame sauce and served with freshly baked flatbreads, offering a hearty start to your day.

3. Qin Zhen Mi Pi (秦镇米皮): A cold noodle dish made from rice, this refreshing option is perfect for warmer days. It is often garnished with chopped vegetables and a splash of spicy sauce, making it a popular street food choice.

4. Local Snacks: Don’t miss out on the street vendors offering a variety of snacks, such as fried pastries (Shaobing) and sweet cakes (Dango). These are perfect for a quick bite while exploring the historical sites.

Accommodation Options

For a restful night’s sleep after a day of exploration, consider the following accommodations near Yourichengyizhi:

1. Anyang Welcome Hotel (安阳迎宾馆): This hotel provides comfortable rooms with modern amenities and is known for its friendly staff. It’s conveniently located close to the main attractions in Anyang, making it an ideal choice for tourists.

2. Tian Ning Hotel (天宁酒店): Offering spacious rooms and a cozy atmosphere, Tian Ning Hotel is perfect for families or couples. The hotel also features a restaurant that serves local cuisine, allowing guests to indulge in regional flavors without venturing far.

3. Tangyin County Guesthouse (汤阴县有家客栈): A charming and budget-friendly option, this guesthouse provides a homely atmosphere with basic amenities. It’s situated within easy reach of public transport, making it convenient for exploring the area.

4. Home Inn Anyang (如家酒店-安阳店): This hotel chain is known for its clean, comfortable rooms and affordable rates. It’s a great choice for travelers looking for a reliable and straightforward accommodation option.

Tips for Travelers

• Local Market Visits: Consider visiting local markets for a more authentic dining experience. You’ll find a variety of fresh ingredients and prepared foods that can be enjoyed on-site or taken back to your hotel.

• Culinary Tours: If you’re particularly interested in the local cuisine, look for culinary tours that guide you through the best eateries in Anyang, ensuring you don’t miss out on any specialties.

With delectable food and comfortable accommodations, your visit to Anyang Yourichengyizhi will be both enjoyable and memorable.

Frequently Asked Questions

1. Where is Anyang Yourichengyizhi located?
   Anyang Yourichengyizhi is situated in Tangyin County, approximately 8 kilometers north of Anyang city in Henan Province, China.

2. What is the historical significance of Yourichengyizhi?
   This site is renowned as the first documented state prison in Chinese history, where King Wen of Zhou (Ji Chang) was imprisoned by King Zhou of the Shang dynasty for seven years. During this time, he composed the foundational text of the I Ching (Book of Changes).

3. What can I see at Yourichengyizhi?
   Visitors can explore various structures including the Wang Temple, Yanyi Platform, ancient stone tablets, and the famous Bagua (Eight Trigrams) maze. The site also features memorials and inscriptions that highlight its rich cultural heritage.

4. How long should I plan to spend at the site?
   It is recommended to allocate about 2 to 3 hours to fully appreciate the historical significance and the various attractions within the site.

5. What are the entrance fees and hours of operation?
   Entrance fees are approximately 38 yuan (around $6) per person, and the site is typically open from 8:00 AM to 5:30 PM. It’s advisable to check for any seasonal changes in hours.

6. Are there facilities available for visitors?
   Yes, the site includes parking facilities, restroom access, and areas for visitors to rest and enjoy the scenic views.

7. What nearby attractions can I visit?
   Nearby attractions include the Anyang Museum, the ruins of Yin Xu (the ancient Shang Dynasty capital), and the famous Yue Fei Temple, making it easy to create a full day of exploration in the area.

8. Is public transportation available to reach the site?
   Yes, public buses and taxis are available from Anyang city center to Yourichengyizhi, making it convenient for visitors relying on public transportation.

Final Thoughts on Your Trip

Visiting the Anyang Yourichengyizhi is more than just a journey through time; it is an exploration of one of China’s most significant cultural and historical sites. The ruins not only embody the legendary tale of Zhou Wenwang—who, imprisoned by the tyrant King Zhou of the Shang Dynasty, penned the profound wisdom of the “I Ching”—but also serve as a testament to the resilience of human spirit and intellect.

As you wander through the remnants of this ancient site, from the storied walls to the intricate inscriptions, you are invited to reflect on the deep connections between past and present. The serene atmosphere, enriched by the age-old trees and thoughtful monuments, creates a perfect backdrop for contemplation and appreciation of the philosophical teachings born from hardship.

For travelers seeking a unique blend of history, culture, and introspection, Anyang Yourichengyizhi promises a rewarding experience. Whether you seek knowledge, inspiration, or simply a quiet moment in a historic setting, this site will leave an indelible mark on your heart and mind. Embrace the wisdom of the ages and allow yourself to be swept away by the stories that linger in the very stones of this remarkable place.