Experience the Serenity of Beihai Ji Tuancheng: Top Attractions in Xicheng, Beijing

An Essential Guide to Visiting Beijing Xicheng Beihai Ji Tuancheng

Nestled in the heart of Beijing’s bustling Xicheng District, Beihai Park (北海公园) is a stunning testament to the city’s rich imperial history and exquisite landscaping. Spanning over 69 hectares, with nearly 39 hectares covered by water, this sprawling oasis has been a beloved retreat for locals and visitors alike since its establishment during the Liao Dynasty. The park’s serene lake and lush greenery provide a peaceful escape from the urban hustle, while its intricate gardens and historical structures invite exploration and contemplation.

Beihai Park is not just a natural landscape; it’s a cultural treasure trove that reflects nearly a millennium of Chinese history. Originally constructed as a royal garden, the park has witnessed the rise and fall of dynasties, evolving from a private retreat for emperors to a public space where the beauty of nature and history intertwine. Each corner of the park tells a story, from the majestic White Dagoba that rises above Qionghua Island to the elegant pavilions and ancient trees that stand as silent witnesses to centuries of change.

As you wander through its scenic pathways, you’ll encounter remarkable attractions such as the Nine-Dragon Wall, a spectacular display of glazed tile art, and the tranquil Houpujian Garden, designed to evoke the feel of a traditional Jiangnan garden. With its harmonious blend of nature and architecture, Beihai Park offers a unique opportunity to reflect on the grandeur of China’s imperial past while enjoying the simple pleasures of a leisurely stroll or a boat ride on the lake.

Whether you’re a history enthusiast, an avid photographer, or simply seeking a peaceful retreat, Beihai Park and the adjacent Tuancheng (团城) await to enchant you with their timeless beauty and fascinating stories. Prepare to immerse yourself in a world where history lingers in the air, and every step uncovers a piece of Beijing’s illustrious past.

The Rich History of Beijing Xicheng Beihai Ji Tuancheng

Beijing’s Beihai Park and the adjacent Tuancheng (Round City) boast a rich tapestry of history that dates back nearly a millennium, intertwining with the evolution of the city itself. Originally part of the ancient landscape shaped by the Liao Dynasty in the 10th century, the area has undergone myriad transformations across various dynasties, each leaving an indelible mark on its character.

The genesis of Beihai Park can be traced back to the Liao Dynasty, when it served as a royal retreat known as the “Yao Island Palace,” situated in a picturesque setting by the “Taiye Pool.” This early incarnation set the stage for the park’s development into an imperial garden. As the area transitioned into the Jin Dynasty, the pool was expanded, and the island was further developed, solidifying its importance as a royal leisure space. The Jin Dynasty’s Emperor Wanyan Liang made significant enhancements, constructing the “Yao Guang Hall” on the island, which became a focal point for imperial gatherings.

The Mongol Empire’s establishment of the Yuan Dynasty in the 13th century marked a significant turning point for Beihai. Kublai Khan’s decision to relocate the capital of the Mongol Empire to Dadu (present-day Beijing) brought the park into the heart of the new city. It was during this time that the park’s layout was formalized, with the construction of the iconic White Pagoda and the further development of Tuancheng, which served as an imperial ceremonial site. The Yuan Dynasty’s architectural innovations, including the construction of the Yitian Hall, were crucial in shaping the park’s landscape.

Throughout the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Beihai Park flourished as a quintessential example of imperial garden design, characterized by its harmonious blend of water, architecture, and lush greenery. The Ming Emperor Yongle further refined the park, incorporating elements of Daoist myth and symbolism. The addition of structures like the “Nine Dragon Wall” and the “Iron Shadow Wall” reflects the artistic endeavors of the time, showcasing the skill of artisans who blended functionality with aesthetic appeal.

During the Qing Dynasty, Beihai Park reached its zenith. The Qianlong Emperor took a particular interest in the park, commissioning numerous projects that expanded its beauty and significance. The creation of the “Xiaoxitian,” a pavilion dedicated to his mother, exemplifies the deep-rooted Confucian values of filial piety that permeated the imperial ethos. The park became a vital space for cultural and artistic expression, hosting poetry gatherings and artistic exhibitions.

In modern times, Beihai Park has been recognized not only for its historical significance but also for its contributions to Beijing’s cultural heritage. It has been preserved as a key historical site, reflecting the city’s evolution from a royal capital to a bustling modern metropolis. Today, visitors can explore its tranquil waters, ancient trees, and historical buildings, all while savoring the deep echoes of its storied past.

Beihai Park and Tuancheng stand as a testament to Beijing’s historical journey, encapsulating the artistic, cultural, and political developments that have shaped the capital over the centuries.

Main Highlights: What to See at Beijing Xicheng Beihai Ji Tuancheng

Beijing’s Beihai Park, known as Beihai Ji Tuancheng, is a treasure trove of natural beauty and rich history, nestled in the heart of the city. This sprawling park, established during the Liao Dynasty, has evolved through various dynasties, making it one of the oldest and best-preserved imperial gardens in China. Here are some of the key highlights that make this park an unmissable destination for visitors.

Scenic Beauty and Tranquil Waters

At the center of Beihai Park lies the expansive Baihe Lake, which covers a significant portion of the park’s 69 hectares. The serene waters reflect the stunning architecture and lush greenery, creating a picturesque setting perfect for leisurely strolls or boat rides. Visitors can rent pedal boats or electric boats to explore the lake, providing a unique perspective of the park’s beauty.

Historical Landmarks

The park is dotted with numerous historical structures, each telling a story of its past. Notable among them is the White Pagoda (Baita) on Qionghua Island, a striking 32-meter-tall stupa that symbolizes the park’s connection to Tibetan Buddhism. The pagoda offers panoramic views of the surrounding landscape, including the Forbidden City and the city skyline.

Another must-see is the Nine Dragon Wall (Jiulongbi), a stunning two-sided screen wall adorned with colorful ceramic dragons, making it one of the finest examples of ancient Chinese architectural artistry. Additionally, the Iron Shadow Wall (Tie Ying Bi), a relic from the Yuan Dynasty, showcases intricate carvings and is a testament to the craftsmanship of that era.

Garden Retreats

Beihai Park is home to several beautifully designed gardens, including the Ho-Pu Garden (hao pu jian), which exemplifies Southern Chinese garden aesthetics with its serene pavilions and flowing water features. The Xiaoxitian (Little Western Heaven), built for the Empress Dowager, is another highlight—an elegant pavilion surrounded by lush greenery, where visitors can soak in the tranquility.

Cultural Significance

Rich in cultural heritage, Beihai Park has served as a royal retreat for centuries. It reflects various elements from Chinese mythology and philosophy, often drawing inspiration from ancient texts. The First Silkworm Altar (Xian Can Tan) is a notable site where emperors once paid homage to the silkworm goddess, emphasizing the park’s historical role in the development of China’s silk industry.

Accessible and Affordable

Open year-round, Beihai Park offers an affordable entrance fee, making it accessible for everyone. The park’s well-maintained pathways and various facilities, including wheelchair rentals, ensure that all visitors can enjoy its beauty and history. With easy access via public transportation and its proximity to other major attractions like the Forbidden City and Jingshan Park, Beihai Park is a perfect addition to any Beijing itinerary.

In summary, Beihai Park is not just a place of beauty but a living museum of history and culture. Its blend of natural landscapes and historical structures provides a unique experience that encapsulates the essence of Beijing’s imperial past while offering a peaceful retreat from the bustling city life.

Planning Your Visit: A Practical Guide

Beihai Park, located in the heart of Beijing’s Xicheng District, is one of the oldest and most renowned imperial gardens in China. Covering an impressive area of 69 hectares, with 39 hectares of water, the park is steeped in history, dating back to the Liao, Jin, Yuan, Ming, and Qing dynasties. It offers visitors a serene escape filled with rich cultural heritage, exquisite gardens, and stunning architectural marvels. Here’s everything you need to know to make the most of your visit to Beihai Park.

Admission Information

• Peak Season (April 1 – October 31):
• Entrance Fee: ¥10
• Combined Ticket (including Qionghua Island and Tuancheng): ¥20
• Off-Peak Season (November 1 – March 31):
• Entrance Fee: ¥5
• Combined Ticket: ¥15
• Qionghua Island Fee: ¥10 | Tuancheng Fee: ¥1

Opening Hours

• Peak Season: 6:00 AM – 9:00 PM (last entry at 8:30 PM)
• Off-Peak Season: 6:30 AM – 8:00 PM (last entry at 7:30 PM)
• Note: Certain attractions within the park, like Qionghua Island and Tuancheng, have limited opening hours and may close one day a week.

How to Get There

• By Subway: Take Line 6 to Beihai North Station and walk approximately 6 minutes to the north gate of the park.
• By Bus:
• North Gate: Take buses 13, 42, 107, 111, 118, 612, or 701.
• East Gate: Bus 5 to Xibanshui Station (4-minute walk).
• South and Southwest Gates: Buses 5, 101, 103, 109, 124, or 128.

Recommended Itinerary

Essentials Tour (Approx. 2 hours):
1. Enter through the North Gate and visit the Xian Can Altar.
2. Explore the beautiful Huopujian and Huafang Studio.
3. Cross the Yongan Bridge to Qionghua Island and visit Yongan Temple.
4. Climb the White Pagoda for panoramic views of the park.
5. End your tour by visiting the Qionhua Spring Shade Stele and the Yuegu Tower.

Full Scenic Tour (Approx. 4 hours):
1. Start at Tuancheng and then enter through the South Gate.
2. Go through Yongan Bridge to Qionhua Island and visit the White Pagoda.
3. Tour the Long Corridor, Yilan Hall, and Copper Fairy Pan.
4. Head to the North Bank and explore Jingxin Studio, Xitian Fanjing, Nine Dragon Wall, and more.
5. Exit through the North Second Gate.

Activities and Services

• Boating: Rent paddle boats, electric boats, or unique-shaped boats to explore the expansive lake. Rates vary depending on the boat type and duration.
• Rental Facilities: Wheelchairs are available for rent at the South Gate, and there are mother-baby rooms for convenience.

Key Attractions

• Qionhua Island: Known for its striking White Pagoda and ancient temples, it’s a must-see for its beauty and historical significance.
• Xiaoxitian: A large pavilion built for the Empress Dowager’s birthday, featuring stunning architecture and serene surroundings.
• Iron Shadow Wall: A relic from the Yuan dynasty, this intricately carved wall showcases ancient artistic styles.
• Nine Dragon Wall: Unique for being a double-sided wall featuring nine colorful dragons, this is a highlight of traditional Chinese architecture.

Tips for Visitors

• Best Time to Visit: Try to go during the early morning or late afternoon for fewer crowds and cooler temperatures.
• Stay Hydrated: Bring water, especially if visiting in warmer months, as you may spend several hours walking.
• Photography: The park is incredibly photogenic; don’t forget your camera to capture the picturesque scenery.

Conclusion

A visit to Beihai Park offers a unique glimpse into Beijing’s imperial history and stunning natural beauty. Whether you’re interested in leisurely strolls, cultural exploration, or simply enjoying the serene environment, Beihai Park is a treasure trove waiting to be discovered.

Tickets, Hours, and Booking

When planning your visit to Beijing’s Beihai Park and Tuancheng, it’s essential to be aware of the ticketing details to ensure a smooth experience.

Ticket Pricing:

• Peak Season (April 1 – October 31):
• Standard Ticket: ¥10 per person

• Combined Ticket (includes additional attractions): ¥20 per person

• Off-Peak Season (November 1 – March 31):

• Standard Ticket: ¥5 per person

• Combined Ticket: ¥15 per person

• Special Attraction Tickets:

• Qionghua Island Ticket: ¥10 per person
• Tuancheng Ticket: ¥1 per person

Opening Hours:

• Beihai Park:
• Peak Season: 6:00 AM – 9:00 PM (last entry at 8:30 PM)

• Off-Peak Season: 6:30 AM – 8:00 PM (last entry at 7:30 PM)

• Qionghua Island:

• Daily: 8:30 AM – 6:00 PM

• Yong’an Temple:

• Daily: 8:30 AM – 5:00 PM

Access and Recommendations:

To enhance your visit, consider purchasing a combined ticket that allows access to multiple attractions within the park. This can save you time and provide a more comprehensive experience of the historical and cultural significance of the area.

Arriving early is recommended, especially during peak tourist seasons, to avoid crowds and fully enjoy the serene atmosphere of the park and its many scenic spots.

Make sure to check for any temporary closures or special events that may affect your visit, and enjoy exploring one of Beijing’s most historic parks!

How to Get There

When planning your visit to Beihai Park and the nearby Tuancheng in Xicheng District, getting there is straightforward, thanks to Beijing’s efficient public transportation system. Here’s how to navigate your way to this historical gem:

Metro

The fastest and most convenient way to reach Beihai Park is via the Beijing Subway. You can take Line 6 and disembark at Beihai North Station. From there, it’s just a 6-minute walk to the North Gate of Beihai Park.

Buses

Several bus routes also serve the area, making it accessible from different parts of the city. Here are some of the key bus lines:

• North Gate: Take bus routes 13, 42, 107, 111, 118, 612, 701 to the Beihai Park North Gate, followed by a short 5-minute walk.
• East Gate: Bus route 5 will take you to Xibanqiao Station, which is about a 4-minute walk to the East Gate.
• South and Southwest Gates: Routes 5, 101, 103, 109, 124, 128, Special 1, and Special 2 will drop you off at Beihai Station, from where it’s a brief walk to either the South or Southwest Gates.

Accessibility

For visitors with mobility challenges, Beihai Park offers wheelchair rental services at the South Gate, ensuring that everyone can enjoy the beautiful surroundings. Additionally, baby-changing facilities are available within the park.

Parking

If you plan to drive, there are parking facilities nearby, but it’s advisable to arrive early, especially during peak visiting times, as parking can fill up quickly.

Getting Around Inside the Park

Once inside Beihai Park, you will find various walking paths, and it’s a great place to explore on foot. Additionally, there are boating options available on the lake, allowing visitors to enjoy a unique perspective of the park’s scenic beauty.

By utilizing these transportation options, you can effortlessly reach Beihai Park and Tuancheng, making your visit a memorable experience steeped in history and natural beauty.

Local Cuisine and Accommodation

When exploring the picturesque surroundings of Beihai Park and Tuancheng (团城), visitors can indulge in a variety of culinary delights and comfortable accommodations that blend traditional Chinese flavors with modern comforts.

Culinary Delights

Beijing is renowned for its rich culinary heritage, and the area around Beihai Park is no exception. Here are some must-try dishes and local eateries:

• Peking Duck: A trip to Beijing would be incomplete without savoring the iconic Peking Duck. Head to Quanjude or Bianyifang, both famous for their expertly roasted ducks served with thin pancakes, hoisin sauce, and fresh vegetables.

• Jiaozi (Dumplings): For a taste of home-style Chinese cuisine, visit Dumpling King nearby, where you can enjoy various fillings, from pork and chive to vegetarian options. Pair them with dipping sauces for an authentic experience.

• Hot Pot: Experience the communal joy of hot pot at Haidilao, a popular chain known for its impeccable service and fresh ingredients. Choose your broth and a selection of meats, seafood, and vegetables to cook at your table.

• Local Snacks: Don’t miss the chance to sample jianbing (Chinese crepes) from street vendors. These delicious breakfast items are filled with egg, scallions, and a variety of sauces, providing a quick and tasty start to your day.

• Tea Houses: Visit a traditional tea house like Lao She Teahouse, where you can enjoy various Chinese teas accompanied by light snacks while watching cultural performances.

Accommodation Options

After a day of exploration, unwind in one of the nearby accommodations that offer both comfort and convenience:

• Beijing North Star Continental Grand Hotel: Located within a short distance from Beihai Park, this upscale hotel offers luxurious rooms, modern amenities, and excellent dining options. It’s a perfect base for both relaxation and exploration.

• The Beijing Hotel Nuo: This historic hotel combines luxury with a rich cultural experience. Enjoy spacious rooms, exquisite dining options, and proximity to major attractions, making it ideal for travelers who wish to immerse themselves in Beijing’s heritage.

• Hanting Express: For budget-conscious travelers, Hanting Express provides clean and comfortable rooms at an affordable price. With several locations around the city, including near Beihai, it offers easy access to public transport and local eateries.

• Beijing 161 Wangfujing Hotel: This boutique hotel captures the charm of traditional Chinese architecture while providing modern amenities. Its location is ideal for visitors wanting to explore both Beihai Park and the nearby Wangfujing shopping district.

• Hostels and Guesthouses: For a more intimate and budget-friendly experience, check out hostels like Peking International Youth Hostel or charming guesthouses in the hutongs (traditional neighborhoods) that offer a unique glimpse into local life.

With a variety of dining options and accommodations to suit every budget, your visit to Beihai Park and Tuancheng will be both enjoyable and memorable. Whether indulging in local delicacies or resting in cozy lodgings, Beijing’s rich culture and hospitality await you.

Frequently Asked Questions

1. What are the opening hours for Beihai Park and its attractions?
   Beihai Park operates from 6:00 AM to 9:00 PM during peak season (April 1 – October 31) and from 6:30 AM to 8:00 PM in the off-peak season (November 1 – March 31). Specific attractions like Qionghua Island have their own hours, typically from 8:30 AM to 6:00 PM.

2. How much does it cost to enter Beihai Park?
   Entrance fees vary by season. During peak season, a single ticket costs 10 RMB, while a combined ticket for multiple attractions is 20 RMB. In the off-peak season, the fees are reduced to 5 RMB for a single ticket and 15 RMB for a combined ticket.

3. How do I get to Beihai Park using public transport?
   You can take the subway Line 6 and alight at Beihai North Station (Exit B or D), walking approximately 6 minutes to the park’s north gate. Alternatively, several bus routes also serve Beihai Park, including routes 13, 42, and 107.

4. Are there any special attractions within Beihai Park?
   Yes, Beihai Park features several notable attractions, including Qionghua Island with the iconic White Pagoda, the Nine-Dragon Wall, the Iron Shadow Wall, and the tranquil gardens of the Eastern and Northern banks, each offering unique historical and cultural insights.

5. Can I rent a boat while visiting Beihai Park?
   Yes, Beihai Park offers boat rentals. You can choose from paddle boats, electric boats, and decorative boats, with fees ranging from 120 RMB to 220 RMB per hour, depending on the type of boat and its capacity.

6. What facilities are available for families with young children?
   Beihai Park provides family-friendly facilities, including a nursing room and wheelchair rentals. The park is designed to be accessible for all visitors.

7. Are there any guided tours available for Beihai Park?
   While the park does not offer formal guided tours, informative signage is available throughout, and visitors can explore the park using self-guided maps. You may also find local guides available for hire at the entrance.

8. Is there an entrance fee for Qionghua Island and the Round City (Tuan Cheng)?
   Yes, there is a separate entrance fee for these specific attractions. Qionghua Island charges 10 RMB per person, while access to Round City requires a fee of 1 RMB.

Final Thoughts on Your Trip

Visiting Beijing’s Beihai Park and Tuancheng offers a unique glimpse into the city’s rich tapestry of history and culture. As you stroll through the serene landscapes, admire the intricate architecture, and absorb the stories woven into every structure, you will find yourself transported to an era where emperors once roamed and the arts flourished.

Whether you are captivated by the beauty of Qionghua Island, intrigued by the tales of the Nine-Dragon Screen, or simply seeking a peaceful retreat from the bustling city, Beihai Park delivers on all fronts. It’s not just a park; it’s a living museum, a tranquil escape, and a cherished part of Beijing’s identity.

So, take your time, explore the hidden corners, and let the whispers of history guide you through this enchanting space. With every step, you’ll discover why Beihai Park and Tuancheng are must-visit destinations for anyone eager to experience the allure of Beijing’s past.