Ultimate Guide to the Scenic Wonders of Hongsan Jun Silingbu Jiuzhi in Chongqing

An Essential Guide to Visiting Chongqing Nanyaojie Hongsan Jun Silingbu Jiuzhi

Nestled in the lush landscapes of Chongqing’s Youyang County, the Nanyaojie Hongsan Jun Silingbu Jiuzhi (红三军司令部旧址) stands as a poignant testament to China’s revolutionary history. This site, once the command center of the Red Army’s Third Division under the leadership of He Long, played a pivotal role during the tumultuous years of the 1930s. In 1934, it was here that crucial strategies were forged, and alliances were solidified as the Red Army sought to establish a revolutionary base in the region.

The historical significance of this site is underscored by its preservation as a provincial-level cultural heritage site, attracting visitors eager to immerse themselves in the stories of resilience and sacrifice that echo through its walls. The original structure, known as Yujia Tongzi, dates back to the Qing Dynasty and features a traditional courtyard layout, showcasing the architectural style of its time. The site is further enriched by beautiful surroundings, including a memorial pavilion commemorating the historic meeting of the Red Army’s Second and Sixth Corps.

As you explore this unique landmark, you’ll not only witness the remnants of a bygone era but also gain insight into the struggles and triumphs of those who fought for a cause they believed in. The Nanyaojie Hongsan Jun Silingbu Jiuzhi is not just a historical site; it is a place where the spirit of revolution and the lessons of history converge, making it a must-visit destination for history enthusiasts and curious travelers alike. Whether you’re walking through the meticulously preserved buildings or reflecting at the memorials, this site invites you to connect with the past and understand the profound impact it has on China’s present.

The Rich History of Chongqing Nanyaojie Hongsan Jun Silingbu Jiuzhi

Nestled in the serene mountains of southwestern China, the site of the former headquarters of the Red Army’s Third Army, known as the “Hongsan Jun Silingbu Jiuzhi,” holds significant historical value. Located in the village of Yujia Tongzi in the Nanyaojie area of Youyang County, Chongqing, this site served as a pivotal revolutionary base during a tumultuous period in Chinese history.

In 1934, the Red Third Army, under the leadership of General He Long and his comrades, established a revolutionary stronghold here, marking the inception of the Qian-Qian revolutionary base area. This strategic location became the operational hub for the Red Army’s efforts in the fight against the Nationalist forces. Notably, in October of that same year, the Red Second and Sixth Armies converged at this site, bringing together over 8,000 troops and solidifying its importance as a military command center.

The headquarters was situated within a residential compound known as Yujia Tongzi, originally constructed in the Qing Dynasty. This traditional wooden and brick structure consists of a quadrangle layout, encompassing 450 square meters and surrounded by a sturdy wall built from stone and firebricks, standing 2.8 meters tall and extending 278 meters in length. The building features well-preserved rooms that served as offices and living quarters for key military leaders, including General He Long and Political Commissar Guan Xiangying.

The historical significance of this site extends beyond its architectural features. It symbolizes the revolutionary spirit and resilience of the local populace, who actively participated in and supported the Red Army’s initiatives. The region is steeped in stories of bravery and sacrifice, with many local residents contributing to the revolutionary cause, some even paying the ultimate price for their ideals.

Today, the site is recognized as a provincial-level cultural heritage site and attracts numerous visitors who seek to connect with this important chapter of Chinese history. The surrounding area is home to multiple memorials and relics that commemorate the sacrifices made during this revolutionary period, including a memorial pavilion and graves of fallen soldiers. The legacy of the Red Third Army continues to resonate, offering valuable insights into the struggles and triumphs of the revolutionary era in China.

Visiting the Hongsan Jun Silingbu Jiuzhi not only provides a glimpse into the past but also serves as a tribute to the enduring spirit of those who fought for their beliefs in the face of adversity.

Main Highlights: What to See at Chongqing Nanyaojie Hongsan Jun Silingbu Jiuzhi

Chongqing’s Nanyaojie Hongsan Jun Silingbu Jiuzhi is a remarkable historical site that offers visitors a profound glimpse into China’s revolutionary past. Nestled in the southeastern corner of Youyang County, this site is a testament to the sacrifices and struggles of the Red Army during the Chinese Civil War.

One of the most significant aspects of the site is its designation as a key cultural heritage site, protected at the provincial level. Established in 1934 by General He Long, the headquarters of the Red Army’s Third Army was located here, making it a central hub in the establishment of the Qian-Dong Revolutionary Base Area. This site served as the command center where key military strategies were devised, culminating in historic meetings with other revolutionary factions, most notably the Sixth Army Corps.

The architecture of the former command headquarters, known locally as Yujia Tongzi, is equally captivating. This traditional Qing Dynasty residence features a unique wooden and stone stilt structure, covering an area of 450 square meters. The layout includes several well-preserved rooms that once housed military leaders, providing insights into the living conditions and operational strategies of the time.

Visitors to the site can also explore the surrounding memorials and structures that commemorate the Red Army’s legacy. Notable installations include the “Memorial Pavilion for the Meeting of the Second and Sixth Army Corps,” and the nearby Red Army Martyrs’ Cemetery, which honors those who sacrificed their lives for the revolutionary cause. The grounds are also adorned with memorial trees planted by General He Long himself, symbolizing the enduring spirit of the revolution.

Nature lovers will appreciate the tranquil setting of Nanyaojie, where the serene mountains and lush landscapes create a picturesque backdrop for exploration and reflection. The area is not only rich in history but also offers stunning views, making it a perfect destination for both history buffs and nature enthusiasts alike.

In summary, Nanyaojie Hongsan Jun Silingbu Jiuzhi is more than just a historical site; it is a profound reminder of China’s revolutionary heritage. Visitors are encouraged to delve into its rich history, appreciate its architectural beauty, and pay homage to the heroes of the past, all while enjoying the natural splendor of the surrounding landscape.

Planning Your Visit: A Practical Guide

Practical Guide to Visiting the Hongsan Jun Silingbu Jiuzhi in Chongqing

Located in the picturesque Nanyaojie Township of Youyang Tujia and Miao Autonomous County, the Hongsan Jun Silingbu Jiuzhi (Red Army’s Third Army Command Headquarters) is a significant historical site that offers a glimpse into China’s revolutionary past. Here’s your comprehensive guide to making the most of your visit.

Getting There

By Public Transport:
– Bus Services: Regular buses are available from Chongqing to Youyang. Once in Youyang, you can catch a local minibus or taxi to Nanyaojie Township. The entire journey takes approximately 3-4 hours depending on traffic.

By Car:
– If you prefer to drive, take the G65 expressway from Chongqing towards Youyang. From the town center, follow the signs to Nanyaojie, which is about 19 kilometers away. The scenic route through the mountains offers beautiful views along the way.

Entry Fees and Hours

• Admission Fee: The entrance fee to the site is approximately 5 CNY.
• Opening Hours: The site is typically open daily, but it’s advisable to check local listings or official announcements before your visit for any changes in operating hours.

What to See

1. The Command Headquarters:

2. The historic site is housed in a well-preserved Qing Dynasty residence known as Yujia Tongzi. This wooden and brick structure features traditional stilted architecture and includes several rooms that served as offices and living quarters for notable leaders like He Long and Guan Xiangying during the 1930s.

3. Memorial Pavilion:

4. A notable structure on-site is the “Chinese Workers’ and Peasants’ Red Army Second and Sixth Corps Meeting Pavilion,” which commemorates the significant alliances formed here.

5. Martyrs’ Cemetery:

6. Pay your respects at the nearby cemetery dedicated to the heroes of the Red Army, which provides a solemn reminder of the sacrifices made during the revolution.

7. Surrounding Walls:

8. The site is enclosed by a 2.8-meter high wall, built from stone and firebricks, which adds to the historical atmosphere of the area.

9. Local Flora:

10. Don’t miss the two special trees planted by He Long, adding a touch of nature to the historical setting.

Tips for Visitors

• Best Time to Visit: The ideal months for visiting are from May to October when the weather is mild and conducive for outdoor exploration.

• Cultural Respect: As a site of significant historical importance, maintain decorum and respect the solemnity of the area, especially around the martyrs’ graves.

• Photography: Capture the unique architecture and beautiful landscapes surrounding the headquarters, but be mindful of local customs regarding photography, particularly in sacred areas.

• Facilities: Basic amenities are available nearby, including restrooms and small local eateries where you can sample regional specialties.

Nearby Attractions

• Youyang Taohua Yuan (Peach Blossom Source): A scenic spot known for its stunning landscapes and hiking trails.

• Gongtan Ancient Town: A historical town featuring traditional stilt houses and rich local culture, perfect for a leisurely stroll and exploration.

• Wujiagang Scenic Area: Offers breathtaking views of the surrounding mountains and rivers, ideal for nature lovers.

Conclusion

The Hongsan Jun Silingbu Jiuzhi is not just a historical site but a testament to the sacrifices and struggles of the Chinese revolutionaries. Whether you are a history buff, a cultural enthusiast, or simply looking to explore a beautiful part of Chongqing, this site promises a rewarding experience. Plan your visit carefully, respect the local customs, and enjoy the rich heritage that this fascinating location has to offer.

Tickets, Hours, and Booking

Visiting the Chongqing Nanyaojie Hongsan Jun Silingbu Jiuzhi (红三军司令部旧址) is an enriching experience that immerses you in the revolutionary history of China. The ticket prices are quite affordable, making this historical site accessible to a wide range of visitors.

Ticket Prices

• Standard Admission: 5 CNY (approximately $0.75 USD)

Opening Hours

The site is typically open for visitors every day, allowing plenty of opportunities to explore the significant historical landmarks it offers. However, it’s advisable to check in advance for any potential changes in hours, especially during public holidays or special events.

Getting There

To reach the site, you can take a bus from Chongqing to Youyang County. After arriving in Youyang, local transportation options are available to take you to Nanyaojie. The journey from Chongqing involves traveling approximately 105 kilometers to the southeast.

Additional Notes

• Weather Considerations: Certain outdoor sections of the site may be closed during adverse weather conditions. It’s recommended to dress appropriately and check the weather forecast before your visit.
• Accessibility: The site aims to accommodate all visitors, but it’s wise to contact local authorities if you have specific accessibility needs.

Exploring the Nanyaojie site not only allows you to delve into China’s revolutionary past but also to appreciate the natural beauty that surrounds it, making it a worthwhile addition to your travel itinerary in Chongqing.

How to Get There

Reaching the Chongqing Nanyaojie Hongsan Jun Silingbu Jiuzhi (红三军司令部旧址) is an adventure that takes you through the scenic landscapes of Chongqing’s Yuyin County. The site is nestled in the southeastern part of Yuyin County, approximately 105 kilometers from the county seat. Here’s how to navigate your way to this historical landmark.

Getting There

By Car

For those who prefer driving, the journey to the site can be quite enjoyable. You can take the Yuxiang Expressway (渝湘高速) from downtown Chongqing. The drive typically takes around 3.5 hours, depending on traffic and road conditions. Once you arrive in Yuyin County, follow local signs directing you to Nanyaojie, where the site is located.

By Public Transport

If you’re relying on public transportation, take a bus from Chongqing Long-distance Bus Station to Yuyin County. Buses run regularly throughout the day, making it convenient to find a departure that suits your schedule. Upon reaching Yuyin County, you can catch a local bus or a taxi to Nanyaojie, which is about 19 kilometers away.

1. Chongqing to Yuyin County: Regular buses operate from the main bus stations, with tickets costing approximately 30-50 RMB. The travel time is around 2-3 hours.
2. Yuyin County to Nanyaojie: Local buses or taxis are available. The fare for a taxi ride is usually around 50-100 RMB, depending on your negotiation skills and the time of day.

Scenic Routes

For those seeking a more scenic route, consider taking National Highway 326 which offers picturesque views of the mountainous landscapes. The drive is particularly beautiful during the spring and autumn months when the foliage is vibrant.

Local Transportation

Once you arrive in Nanyaojie, the area is accessible on foot. The historical site is compact, allowing visitors to explore the surrounding areas easily. Be prepared for some walking, as the terrain can be uneven.

Tips for Travelers

• Plan Ahead: Buses may have limited schedules, especially on weekends or holidays, so check the timetable in advance.
• Language: Knowing a few basic Mandarin phrases can be helpful, as English is not widely spoken in rural areas.
• Cash: While larger cities may accept credit cards, smaller towns and transportation options often require cash. Ensure you have enough local currency on hand.

Conclusion

Visiting the Chongqing Nanyaojie Hongsan Jun Silingbu Jiuzhi is not just a journey to a historical site; it’s an opportunity to immerse yourself in the rich revolutionary history of China while enjoying the stunning natural beauty of Chongqing’s countryside. Whether you choose to drive or take public transport, the experience is sure to be memorable.

Local Cuisine and Accommodation

When visiting the historic site of the Hongsan Jun Silingbu Jiuzhi in Chongqing’s Nanyaojie area, you’ll have the opportunity to indulge in the rich culinary traditions and comfortable accommodations that the region has to offer.

Culinary Delights

Chongqing is renowned for its spicy and flavorful cuisine, and the Nanyaojie area is no exception. Here are some must-try dishes:

• Spicy Hot Pot (火锅): A quintessential experience in Chongqing, this dish features a bubbling pot of spicy broth filled with a variety of meats, vegetables, and noodles. Many local restaurants offer their own unique twists, so don’t hesitate to explore.

• Grilled Fish (烤鱼): A popular local dish where fish is marinated and grilled to perfection, often served with a spicy sauce that showcases the region’s love for heat.

• Chongqing Noodles (重庆小面): These noodles are a must-try for their simple yet flavorful profile, often topped with ground pork, peanuts, and a hint of chili oil.

• Miao Cuisine (苗族美食): The ethnic Miao community in the area offers unique dishes such as Steamed Rice with Mushrooms (大脚菌炖鸡) and Green Bean Powder (绿豆粉), which are both delicious and culturally significant.

For a more immersive experience, consider dining at local eateries or family-run restaurants where traditional cooking methods are celebrated. Make sure to ask for recommendations from locals to discover hidden gems.

Places to Stay

Accommodations near the Hongsan Jun Silingbu Jiuzhi range from cozy guesthouses to more upscale hotels, catering to various budgets:

• Local Guesthouses: For a more authentic experience, opt for a guesthouse in Nanyaojie. These often feature traditional architecture and are run by locals who can provide insights into the area’s history and culture.

• Mid-range Hotels: Several hotels in nearby towns offer comfortable amenities and convenient access to major attractions. Look for establishments that provide breakfast options, allowing you to start your day with local flavors.

• High-end Hotels: If you prefer a luxury experience, consider booking a room in a higher-end hotel in the broader Chongqing area. These hotels typically offer superior services, beautiful views, and are located close to transportation hubs.

Regardless of where you choose to stay, the hospitality of the locals will enhance your experience, making your visit to this historical site both educational and enjoyable. Be sure to soak in the local culture through its food and accommodations, creating lasting memories of your journey through this important revolutionary landmark.

Frequently Asked Questions

Frequently Asked Questions

1. What is the significance of the Chongqing Nanyaojie Hongsan Jun Silingbu Jiuzhi?
The site, known as the former headquarters of the Red Army’s Third Army, holds immense historical significance as a revolutionary base established during the early 1930s. It served as a command center for major military operations in the region, contributing to the Chinese Communist movement.

2. How do I get to the site?
To reach the site, you can take a bus from Chongqing to Youyang County. From there, local transport will take you to Nanyaojie. The distance from Chongqing city center to the site is approximately 105 kilometers.

3. What are the opening hours and admission fees?
The site is open for visitors year-round. The entrance fee is typically around 5 yuan. However, it is advisable to check for any updates on opening times or special closures, especially during holidays.

4. Are there guided tours available?
Yes, guided tours are often available. These tours provide deeper insights into the historical context of the site and the events that took place there. It’s recommended to check in advance for tour schedules and availability.

5. What can I see at the site?
Visitors can explore the preserved structures of the former headquarters, including the main building known as Yujia Tongzi, memorial pavilions, and various commemorative sites that highlight the contributions of the Red Army. The area also features historical exhibits related to the revolutionary activities.

6. Is the site suitable for families with children?
Absolutely! The site is family-friendly and provides educational opportunities for children to learn about China’s revolutionary history. There are open areas for children to explore safely.

7. Are there any nearby attractions?
Yes, there are several nearby attractions, including the Gongtan Ancient Town and the beautiful landscapes along the Wujiang River. These sites can often be combined into a day trip from Nanyaojie.

8. What should I wear when visiting?
Given the site’s rural location and potential for uneven terrain, it is advisable to wear comfortable walking shoes and weather-appropriate clothing. A hat and sunscreen are also recommended for sunny days.

Final Thoughts on Your Trip

Visiting the Chongqing Nanyaojie Hongsan Jun Silingbu Jiuzhi offers a profound glimpse into an essential chapter of China’s revolutionary history. This historical site, nestled in the serene landscapes of Youyang County, serves as a testament to the resilience and sacrifices of the Red Army during a tumultuous period. As you explore the remnants of the command center established by leaders like He Long and Guo Xiangying, you not only walk through the very halls where pivotal decisions were made but also connect with the spirit of those who fought for change.

The site is more than just a relic of the past; it embodies the enduring legacy of courage and commitment to a cause greater than oneself. With its rich military history, preserved architecture, and the surrounding natural beauty, Nanyaojie invites visitors to reflect on the values of bravery, unity, and perseverance. Whether you are a history enthusiast or a casual traveler, this landmark offers a unique opportunity to appreciate the complexities of China’s revolutionary journey and the landscape that shaped it.

As you leave, take with you not just memories of the site itself, but also the inspiring stories of those who once gathered here, forging a path toward a new future. Embrace the spirit of Nanyaojie, and let it remind you of the power of resilience and the importance of remembering our shared histories.