Explore the Natural Beauty and Local Culture at Dalian Delisi Shancheng

An Essential Guide to Visiting Dalian Delisi Shancheng

Nestled in the lush hills of Dalian’s Wafangdian District, Dalian Delisi Shancheng, also known as Longtan Mountain Fortress, stands as a testament to China’s rich historical tapestry. This ancient mountain city, constructed during the early 5th century under the Goguryeo kingdom, offers visitors a fascinating glimpse into the military and cultural heritage of the region. Set against the backdrop of the breathtaking Longtan Mountain, the fortress showcases an impressive irregular polygonal layout, sprawling across approximately 300,000 square meters.

With walls that reach heights of up to 10 meters, the fortress is a remarkable example of ancient engineering, where massive stones were meticulously stacked without the use of mortar. The structure served not only as a military stronghold but also as a vibrant community space, with remnants of ancient artifacts like stone mortars hinting at daily life within its walls. A notable feature is the “Longtan,” a unique reservoir that has remained consistently fresh and clear through the seasons, becoming a local symbol of sustenance.

Dalian Delisi Shancheng is not merely a historical site but a vital part of the region’s identity, having played roles in significant events, including the Sino-Japanese War. Recognized as a protected cultural relic, this site invites both history enthusiasts and casual travelers to explore its ancient paths and soak in the panoramic views of the surrounding landscape. As you traverse its rugged terrain, you’re not just walking through history; you’re stepping into a narrative that has shaped the cultural landscape of Northeast China.

The Rich History of Dalian Delisi Shancheng

Dalian Delisi Shancheng, also known as Delisi Mountain City or Longtan Mountain City, is a remarkable historical site located in the Wafangdian area of Dalian, Liaoning Province. Its strategic position on Longtan Mountain, approximately 600 meters southwest of Delisi Village, makes it an impressive relic from the ancient past, with a history that spans several centuries.

Constructed during the early 5th century under the rule of the Goguryeo Dynasty, Delisi Shancheng was originally built as a military fortification. Its design takes advantage of the natural contours of the mountain, featuring steep cliffs on three sides, which provide a formidable defensive barrier. The walls of the city are made of stone, carefully arranged without the use of mortar, creating a robust structure that has withstood the test of time. Measuring about 1,150 meters in length and 600 meters in width, the fortification encompasses an area of approximately 300,000 square meters.

Throughout its history, Delisi Shancheng has witnessed significant events. In the Ming Dynasty, specifically in 1381 during the reign of Emperor Hongwu, a military garrison known as the Liaodong Wei was established in the area. This military presence underscores the site’s importance in regional defense and governance. The site also played a crucial role during the early 20th century, notably during the Russo-Japanese War in 1904, when it became a battleground for competing forces.

Archaeological findings at Delisi Shancheng offer invaluable insights into the socio-political and military aspects of the Goguryeo period. Artifacts such as stone mortars and the remains of a central water reservoir, known locally as Longtan (“Dragon Pool”), highlight the ingenuity of ancient engineering and the daily lives of its inhabitants. The water reservoir, which remains clear and fresh throughout the seasons, is a testament to the advanced understanding of water management in ancient times.

Recognized for its historical significance, Delisi Shancheng was designated as a protected cultural site in Dalian in 1979 and later elevated to provincial and national levels of protection. In 2013, it was officially recognized as a key national cultural relic, affirming its status as one of the largest and best-preserved Goguryeo-era fortifications in the Dalian region.

Today, Delisi Shancheng stands not only as a historical monument but also as a symbol of the rich cultural heritage of the region. It continues to attract researchers, historians, and visitors alike, eager to explore its ancient walls and learn about the storied past that shaped this remarkable site.

Main Highlights: What to See at Dalian Delisi Shancheng

Dalian Delisi Shancheng, also known as Longtan Mountain City, is a captivating historical site nestled in the scenic region of Wafangdian, Liaoning Province. This ancient mountain fortress, dating back to the early 5th century during the Goguryeo period, offers a unique glimpse into the region’s rich history and architectural brilliance.

One of the most striking features of Delisi Shancheng is its impressive fortifications. The city walls, constructed from large stone blocks without any adhesive materials, showcase ancient building techniques and blend seamlessly with the natural landscape. The walls stretch approximately 2,240 meters in length, with varying heights between 2 to 10 meters, creating a formidable barrier that once protected its inhabitants. Visitors can explore the remnants of both eastern and western gates, which originally featured gate towers, although the eastern gate’s structures have since been dismantled.

Another highlight is the central water reservoir known as Longtan, a remarkable feature that has maintained its clarity and functionality through the ages. Measuring 55 meters in length and 25 meters in width, this stone-walled pond is said to remain full during dry spells and not overflow during heavy rains, earning it the moniker “Dragon Pool.”

The site is not only significant for its military and architectural heritage but also for its archaeological value. It provides vital insights into the political, military, economic, and cultural aspects of the Goguryeo era, making it a treasure trove for historians and archaeologists alike. The site has been recognized as a Major National Cultural Relic Protection Unit, reflecting its importance in Chinese history.

For those interested in the surrounding environment, the mountain’s picturesque setting offers hiking opportunities and breathtaking views of the region. The rugged terrain and natural beauty make it a perfect spot for nature lovers and adventure seekers.

Visiting Dalian Delisi Shancheng promises a journey through time, where the echoes of ancient civilizations resonate amidst stunning landscapes. Whether you’re a history enthusiast or simply looking for an adventure, this remarkable site is sure to leave a lasting impression.

Planning Your Visit: A Practical Guide

Practical Guide to Dalian Delisi Shancheng (得利寺山城)

Nestled on the scenic Longtan Mountain in the Wafangdian district of Dalian, Dalian Delisi Shancheng, also known as Longtan Mountain Fortress, is a remarkable historical site that offers both adventure and insight into ancient cultures. Here’s everything you need to know to make the most of your visit.

Location and Getting There

Dalian Delisi Shancheng is located approximately 600 meters southwest of Delisi Village in Wafangdian City. The fortress is easily accessible by car or public transportation from downtown Dalian. If you’re driving, follow the signs to Wafangdian and look for local signage directing you to Longtan Mountain. Public buses to Wafangdian are frequent, but you may need to take a taxi or local transport for the final leg of the journey.

Best Time to Visit

The ideal time to explore Dalian Delisi Shancheng is during the spring and autumn months (April to June and September to November). These seasons offer pleasant weather, making it perfect for hiking and exploring the rugged terrain. Summer can be quite hot, while winter might bring snow, which could limit access to certain areas.

Opening Hours

Dalian Delisi Shancheng is open year-round, although specific hours may vary. It’s advisable to check local listings or inquire at your accommodation for the latest updates on opening times.

Admission Fees

There is typically a nominal entrance fee to visit the fortress, which helps maintain the site. Fees may vary depending on the season or any special events. Check local tourism websites for exact pricing.

What to Expect

Dalian Delisi Shancheng dates back to the early 5th century during the Goguryeo period. The site features impressive stone walls that span approximately 2,240 meters, with heights ranging from 2 to 10 meters. The fortress is characterized by its irregular polygonal layout, with natural cliffs providing a formidable defense.

Inside, you’ll find remnants of ancient structures, including a water reservoir known as “Longtan,” which is renowned for its clarity and year-round water supply. The site also features the remains of a watchtower and two main gates which historically served as entry points.

Activities

• Hiking: The surrounding hills and trails offer excellent hiking opportunities, with breathtaking views of the landscape and nearby villages.
• Photography: Capture the stunning architecture and picturesque scenery, particularly during sunrise or sunset when the fortress is bathed in golden light.
• Cultural Exploration: Learn about the history of the Goguryeo people and their architectural prowess as you wander through the ruins.
• Picnicking: Bring along a packed meal to enjoy amidst the serene surroundings—just be sure to take all trash with you to preserve the natural beauty.

Nearby Attractions

• Longtan Mountain Scenic Area: Explore the natural beauty surrounding the fortress, with multiple trails and viewpoints.
• Wafangdian City: A short drive away, this city offers local dining options and cultural experiences.
• Dalian’s Coastal Attractions: If time permits, venture towards Dalian’s southern coast for beaches and ocean views, enhancing your travel experience.

Tips for Visitors

• Wear Comfortable Shoes: Given the rugged terrain, sturdy footwear is essential for hiking and exploring.
• Stay Hydrated: Bring water, especially during warmer months, as there may not be facilities near the fortress.
• Respect the Site: As a historical monument, it’s crucial to follow guidelines to protect the integrity of the site.
• Check Local Weather: Conditions can change rapidly; dress in layers and be prepared for different weather scenarios.

Exploring Dalian Delisi Shancheng offers a unique opportunity to step back in time and appreciate the historical significance of this ancient fortress. With its rich cultural heritage and stunning natural backdrop, it’s a must-visit destination for history enthusiasts and nature lovers alike.

Tickets, Hours, and Booking

Visiting Dalian Delisi Shancheng (得利寺山城) is an enriching experience that offers a glimpse into the historical significance of this ancient site. Here’s everything you need to know about ticketing for your visit:

Ticket Information

• General Admission: The entry fee for visitors is approximately CNY 25 per person. This nominal fee allows you to explore the vast expanse of the site, which covers about 300,000 square meters and features well-preserved ruins from the Goguryeo period.

• Opening Hours: Dalian Delisi Shancheng is open to the public year-round. The typical visiting hours are from 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM, but it’s advisable to check for any seasonal changes or special events that may affect these hours.

• Discounts: Reduced ticket prices may be available for students, seniors, and groups. It’s best to carry appropriate identification to avail of these discounts.

• Guided Tours: While you can explore the site independently, guided tours are highly recommended for a deeper understanding of the historical context. Group rates for guided tours can often be negotiated at the entrance.

• Accessibility: The site is equipped to accommodate visitors with disabilities, featuring accessible pathways and facilities.

• Payment Methods: Tickets can be purchased at the entrance. Both cash and digital payment methods are accepted, making it convenient for all visitors.

Dalian Delisi Shancheng is not just a historical site; it’s an opportunity to immerse yourself in the rich tapestry of Chinese culture and history. Whether you’re a history buff or just looking for a unique experience, this site is well worth your visit.

How to Get There

Getting to and around Dalian Delisi Shancheng (得利寺山城) can be an adventure in itself, thanks to the site’s unique location and the variety of transport options available. Nestled atop Longtan Mountain in Wafangdian City, this historical site is well-connected yet retains a sense of tranquility away from the bustling city.

Accessing Dalian Delisi Shancheng

By Train:
The nearest major city is Dalian, which is well-served by high-speed trains from various locations across China, including Beijing and Shanghai. Once in Dalian, you can transfer to a local train heading towards Wafangdian. This journey offers picturesque views of the surrounding landscapes, making it a pleasant start to your visit.

By Bus:
Long-distance buses frequently operate from Dalian’s main bus station to Wafangdian. The bus ride takes approximately 1.5 to 2 hours. From the Wafangdian bus station, you can take a taxi or a local minibus directly to the entrance of Dalian Delisi Shancheng. The local transportation system is efficient, and fares are quite reasonable.

By Car:
If you prefer to drive, renting a car is also a great option. The journey from Dalian city center to Dalian Delisi Shancheng takes about 1.5 hours via the G203 highway. The roads are generally well-maintained, and the scenic drive through the countryside can be quite enjoyable. There is parking available near the site.

Local Transportation

Once you arrive at Dalian Delisi Shancheng, the area is best explored on foot. The site features uneven terrain and various trails leading to different vantage points, so comfortable walking shoes are recommended.

Taxis and Ride-Hailing:
If you wish to explore nearby attractions or return to your accommodation in Wafangdian or Dalian, taxis are readily available. Ride-hailing apps like Didi are also popular and can be a convenient way to navigate the region.

Guided Tours:
For a more informative experience, consider joining a guided tour. Many local companies offer tours that include transportation from Dalian, providing an easy way to learn about the history and significance of Dalian Delisi Shancheng while enjoying the scenic surroundings.

Accessibility

Dalian Delisi Shancheng has some paths that may be challenging for visitors with mobility issues. It is advisable to check in advance if you require assistance, as some areas might not be easily accessible.

In summary, whether you choose to travel by train, bus, or car, reaching Dalian Delisi Shancheng is straightforward. Once there, the site’s natural beauty and historical significance make for a memorable journey, enhanced by the various transportation options available for exploring the area.

Local Cuisine and Accommodation

When visiting Dalian Delisi Shancheng, a historical gem nestled in the scenic mountains of Wafangdian, you’ll find a delightful range of local cuisine and comfortable accommodations to enrich your experience.

Culinary Delights

The culinary scene around Delisi Shancheng reflects the rich flavors of Northeast China’s cuisine, with an emphasis on fresh, locally-sourced ingredients. Here are a few must-try dishes and dining spots:

• Local Specialties: The area is known for its seafood, particularly fresh fish and crustaceans, thanks to its proximity to the Bohai Sea. Be sure to sample dishes such as grilled squid and steamed sea bass, often enjoyed with a splash of soy sauce and garlic.

• Dalian Hot Pot: This communal dining experience features a bubbling pot of broth in which diners can cook their own selections of meats, vegetables, and noodles. Look for restaurants that serve spicy or herbal hot pot, each offering a unique flavor profile.

• Street Food: Don’t miss the vibrant street food scene, where vendors serve up delicious snacks like scallion pancakes, fried dumplings, and sweet potato balls. These treats are perfect for a quick bite while exploring the area.

For a more formal dining experience, check out Dalian Seafood Restaurant, known for its extensive menu and fresh catches of the day, or Lao Zhang’s Noodle House, famous for its handmade noodles and rich broth.

Accommodation Options

After a day of exploring the historical wonders of Delisi Shancheng, you’ll want a comfortable place to unwind. Here are some accommodation recommendations:

• Mountain View Hotel: Located just a short drive from the site, this hotel offers stunning views of the surrounding mountains and a peaceful atmosphere. Guests can enjoy well-appointed rooms, a restaurant serving local cuisine, and easy access to hiking trails.

• Delisi Shancheng Guesthouse: For a more intimate setting, consider staying at this charming guesthouse. It provides cozy rooms with traditional decor, friendly service, and a homely feel. The owners often serve home-cooked meals featuring local ingredients, giving you a taste of authentic northeastern Chinese hospitality.

• Wafangdian International Hotel: If you’re looking for a more upscale experience, this hotel boasts modern amenities, including a fitness center and spa. Located in the heart of Wafangdian, it’s a convenient base for both leisure and business travelers.

Whether you’re indulging in the delectable local cuisine or resting in comfortable accommodations, your visit to Dalian Delisi Shancheng promises to be a memorable adventure filled with cultural richness and culinary delights.

Frequently Asked Questions

1. What is Dalian Delisi Shancheng?
   Dalian Delisi Shancheng, also known as Longtan Mountain City, is a historic mountain fortress located in Wafangdian City, Liaoning Province, China. It dates back to the early 5th century during the Goguryeo period and is recognized for its well-preserved structures and significant archaeological value.

2. How do I get to Dalian Delisi Shancheng?
   The site is located approximately 600 meters southwest of Delisi Village in Wafangdian City. The best way to reach it is by taking public transportation or driving from Dalian, which is about 100 kilometers away. Local buses and taxis are available for convenient access.

3. What are the main attractions within the fortress?
   Visitors can explore the irregular polygon-shaped fortress walls, which span 2,240 meters in length, with heights ranging from 2 to 10 meters. Notable features include the East and West gates, a central water pool known as “Longtan,” and remnants of ancient structures like stone mortars.

4. Is there an entrance fee to visit Dalian Delisi Shancheng?
   There may be a nominal entrance fee for visitors. It is advisable to check local listings or contact tourism offices for the latest information regarding ticket prices and any potential guided tours.

5. What should I wear when visiting Dalian Delisi Shancheng?
   Comfortable walking shoes are recommended due to the uneven terrain and potential hiking involved. Additionally, depending on the season, visitors should dress appropriately for the weather, as the area can be quite windy and cool.

6. Are there any facilities available for tourists?
   While facilities at the site may be limited, visitors should prepare for basic amenities. It is advisable to bring water, snacks, and any necessary supplies, as nearby services may not be readily available.

7. Can I take photographs at Dalian Delisi Shancheng?
   Yes, photography is generally allowed, and the scenic views combined with the historical ruins make for excellent photo opportunities. However, it is important to respect any posted signs or guidelines regarding photography.

8. What is the best time to visit Dalian Delisi Shancheng?
   The ideal time to visit is during spring (April to June) and autumn (September to November) when the weather is mild and pleasant. These seasons also offer beautiful natural scenery, enhancing the overall experience of exploring the fortress.

Final Thoughts on Your Trip

Dalian Delisi Shancheng, or Delisi Mountain Fortress, stands as a remarkable testament to the rich tapestry of history in Dalian. Nestled on the rugged slopes of Longtan Mountain, this ancient stronghold invites travelers to step back in time and explore the remnants of the Goguryeo era, which flourished over a millennium ago. The fortress not only offers a glimpse into the military and cultural significance of its time but also showcases the stunning natural beauty that surrounds it.

Visiting this site is more than just a stroll through history; it is an opportunity to connect with the past while enjoying breathtaking views and tranquil settings. The well-preserved walls and the enigmatic “Dragon Pool” reflect the ingenuity and resilience of those who once inhabited this remarkable place. As you walk along the ancient pathways, you are reminded that Dalian is not just a modern city; it is a land steeped in stories waiting to be discovered.

For those seeking adventure, history, or simply a peaceful retreat, Delisi Mountain Fortress offers a unique experience that will enrich your understanding of Dalian’s heritage. Whether you’re tracing the footsteps of warriors from centuries past or enjoying the serene landscape, this destination promises to leave a lasting impression. Embrace the journey to Delisi Shancheng, and let the echoes of history guide your exploration.