Your Ultimate Travel Guide to Qiongya Gongnong Hongjun Yunlong Gaibian Jiuzhi in Haikou, Hainan

An Essential Guide to Visiting Haikou Qiongya Gongnong Hongjun Yunlong Gaibian Jiuzhi

Nestled in the southern region of China, the Haikou Qiongya Gongnong Hongjun Yunlong Gaibian Jiuzhi (琼崖工农红军云龙改编旧址) is a site steeped in rich historical significance. This location not only commemorates a pivotal moment in China’s revolutionary past but also serves as a poignant reminder of the sacrifices made for national unity during a time of turmoil. Established in December 1938, the site marks the transformation of the Qiongya Workers’ and Peasants’ Red Army into a crucial component of the anti-Japanese resistance, known as the “Guangdong People’s Anti-Japanese Self-Defense Team, 14th Independent Unit.”

Visitors to Yunlong will find more than just a historical landmark; they will encounter a vibrant narrative that embodies the spirit of resilience and determination. As you explore the memorials, including bronze statues of brave soldiers and an informative exhibition hall, you will be transported back to an era when unity was paramount in the face of adversity. The site is adorned with artifacts and displays that vividly recount the struggles and victories of the local revolutionary forces, providing an immersive educational experience that resonates with both history buffs and casual visitors alike.

In recent years, the site has become a focal point for red tourism in Hainan, attracting those eager to delve into China’s revolutionary heritage. With the growing emphasis on promoting patriotic education and cultural tourism, the Yunlong site stands as a testament to the enduring legacy of the Qiongya revolutionary spirit, inviting travelers from around the globe to reflect on the past while honoring the heroes who shaped the nation. Whether you are seeking a deep dive into history or simply looking for a meaningful experience, the Haikou Qiongya Gongnong Hongjun Yunlong Gaibian Jiuzhi offers a unique opportunity to connect with China’s revolutionary roots amidst the stunning landscapes of Hainan.

The Rich History of Haikou Qiongya Gongnong Hongjun Yunlong Gaibian Jiuzhi

The Haikou Qiongya Gongnong Hongjun Yunlong Gaibian Jiuzhi, or the Qiongya Red Army Yunlong Reorganization Site, is a significant historical landmark located in Yunlong Town, Qionghai District of Haikou, Hainan Province. This site is not only a testament to the region’s revolutionary past but also a crucial focal point in the narrative of China’s struggle against Japanese aggression during World War II.

The origins of this site trace back to a pivotal moment in Chinese history. In response to the outbreak of the Second Sino-Japanese War following the Marco Polo Bridge Incident in July 1937, the Qiongya Special Committee of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) sought to establish a united front against the invading forces. By late 1938, the committee had initiated discussions with the Kuomintang (KMT) in Hainan to form a cooperative military front. This culminated in a historic agreement on October 22, 1938, wherein the Qiongya Workers’ and Peasants’ Red Army was restructured into the “Guangdong People’s Anti-Japanese Self-Defense Corps, 14th Independent Detachment.”

The formal reorganization ceremony took place on December 5, 1938, at the site now known as the Yunlong Reorganization Site. During this event, over 200 Red Army soldiers and approximately 300 local militia members came together, symbolizing the local population’s commitment to the anti-Japanese resistance. The detachment, under the command of the esteemed General Feng Baiju, quickly became a significant part of the resistance efforts in Hainan, leading to the first armed confrontation against Japanese troops in February 1939 at the Tan Kou battle.

Over the years, the site has evolved into a memorial dedicated to the heroes of the anti-Japanese war and the broader revolutionary spirit of the Qiongya region. In December 1989, the site was officially recognized as one of China’s patriotic education bases, highlighting its importance in the collective memory of the nation. The memorial includes several facilities, such as a bronze statue of the soldiers and a display hall that showcases the history of the Qiongya resistance, ensuring that future generations remember the sacrifices made during this tumultuous period.

In recent years, the site has also played a vital role in promoting red tourism, a movement aimed at educating the public about China’s revolutionary history through immersive experiences. As part of this initiative, various educational programs and community events have been organized, attracting both local and international visitors.

The Qiongya Red Army Yunlong Reorganization Site stands as a powerful reminder of the resilience and determination of the Chinese people in their fight against oppression. Today, it serves not only as a historical monument but also as a place of reflection and inspiration for those who visit, bridging the past with the present and encouraging a renewed commitment to the values of unity and perseverance in the face of adversity.

Main Highlights: What to See at Haikou Qiongya Gongnong Hongjun Yunlong Gaibian Jiuzhi

Visiting the Haikou Qiongya Gongnong Hongjun Yunlong Gaibian Jiuzhi offers an enriching journey into the revolutionary history of Hainan Island, where significant events of the Chinese Communist Party unfolded. Here are the key highlights to explore at this historical site:

• Historical Significance: The site marks the pivotal transformation of the Qiongya Workers’ and Peasants’ Red Army into the “Guangdong People’s Anti-Japanese Self-Defense Corps, 14th Independent Unit” on December 5, 1938. This event symbolized a critical moment in establishing the anti-Japanese united front in the region, showcasing the strategic collaboration between communist forces and local populations against the invading Japanese.

• Memorial Structures: The site features several memorials, including a bronze statue commemorating the soldiers of the Qiongya Anti-Japanese Independent Unit, an exhibition hall that narrates the glorious history of the Qiongya resistance, and several pavilions that enhance the memorial experience, each reflecting the spirit of resilience and patriotism.

• Cultural Education: As a designated party history education base, the site serves as an educational hub where visitors can learn about the revolutionary past through various exhibits. Engaging displays utilize photographs and artifacts to illustrate the heroic struggles of local heroes, instilling a sense of pride and historical awareness among visitors.

• Surrounding Attractions: The Yunlong Gaibian Jiuzhi is part of a broader historical tourism route that includes notable landmarks such as the Tan Kou Anti-Japanese First Shot Memorial Park and the former residence of General Feng Baiju, a prominent revolutionary leader. These sites collectively enhance the understanding of Hainan’s revolutionary legacy.

• Community Engagement: The site regularly hosts educational programs and activities that allow visitors, including families and students, to immerse themselves in the revolutionary spirit. Interactive experiences, such as reenactments and guided tours, bring history to life and foster a deeper connection with the past.

• Natural Beauty: Nestled in a scenic environment, the site not only offers a glimpse into history but also provides a peaceful retreat for reflection amidst lush greenery. The tranquil setting enhances the solemnity of the memorial, making it a perfect spot for visitors to contemplate the sacrifices made for the nation’s freedom.

Exploring the Haikou Qiongya Gongnong Hongjun Yunlong Gaibian Jiuzhi is not just about witnessing historical artifacts; it is an invitation to engage with the patriotic spirit of the past and appreciate the struggles that shaped modern China.

Planning Your Visit: A Practical Guide

Practical Guide to Visiting Haikou’s Qiongya Gongnong Hongjun Yunlong Gaibian Jiuzhi

Visiting the Qiongya Gongnong Hongjun Yunlong Gaibian Jiuzhi, a notable historical site in Haikou, Hainan, offers a unique opportunity to explore China’s revolutionary history. This guide provides essential information to ensure a fulfilling visit.

Location and Accessibility

The Qiongya Gongnong Hongjun Yunlong Gaibian Jiuzhi is located in Yunlong Town, Qiongshan District, Haikou. It is easily accessible via public transportation, taxis, or personal vehicles. For those traveling from Haikou city center, it is approximately a 20-minute drive.

Opening Hours

The site is open to visitors year-round, typically from 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM. It’s advisable to check for any seasonal changes in hours or special closures, especially around national holidays.

Admission Fees

Entry to the Qiongya Gongnong Hongjun Yunlong Gaibian Jiuzhi is free of charge, making it an accessible destination for all visitors interested in learning about revolutionary history.

What to Expect

At the site, you’ll find several key memorials and exhibits commemorating the significant events surrounding the 1938 transformation of the Qiongya Workers and Peasants Red Army into the Guangdong People’s Anti-Japanese Self-Defense Corps’ 14th Independent Brigade. Highlights include:

• Statues and Memorials: Look for the bronze statue of the soldiers, which symbolizes their bravery and commitment to the Anti-Japanese cause.
• Exhibition Hall: This area features photographs, artifacts, and informative displays that narrate the historical context of the local revolutionary efforts.
• Commemorative Pavilions: Various pavilions are dedicated to different aspects of the revolutionary struggle and honor local heroes.

Guided Tours

To enhance your understanding, consider joining a guided tour. Knowledgeable guides can provide deeper insights into the site’s historical significance and the broader context of the anti-Japanese resistance in Hainan. Group tours may be available, and it is advisable to book in advance, especially for larger groups.

Nearby Attractions

While in the area, consider visiting other notable landmarks, such as:

• Feng Baiju’s Former Residence: The home of a prominent revolutionary leader, this site offers additional context to the revolutionary narrative in Hainan.
• Tankou Anti-Japanese First Gun Memorial: This site commemorates the first shots fired by local forces against Japanese invaders, adding another layer to your historical exploration.

Visitor Tips

• Dress Comfortably: Wear comfortable clothing and shoes as you may do a fair amount of walking.
• Stay Hydrated: Bring water, especially during the hotter months, as you will likely be outdoors for an extended period.
• Respect the Site: As a place of historical significance, maintain a respectful demeanor and follow any posted guidelines.

Cultural Etiquette

When visiting, it’s important to understand local customs:

• Photography: While photography is generally allowed, be mindful of any signs indicating restrictions, especially near memorials.
• Quiet Reflection: Many visitors come to pay their respects; maintain a respectful silence in key memorial areas.

Conclusion

The Qiongya Gongnong Hongjun Yunlong Gaibian Jiuzhi is a poignant reminder of Hainan’s revolutionary past and a valuable site for understanding China’s history. Whether you’re a history enthusiast or a casual visitor, this site offers meaningful insights and a chance to reflect on the sacrifices made for national unity. Plan your visit to immerse yourself in the rich legacy of the region.

Tickets, Hours, and Booking

When planning your visit to the Haikou Qiongya Gongnong Hongjun Yunlong Gaibian Jiuzhi, it’s essential to be informed about ticketing options to ensure a smooth experience.

Ticket Information

Admission Fees:
– Adults: 20 CNY per person
– Students and Seniors: 10 CNY per person (valid ID required)
– Children under 12: Free admission

Opening Hours:
– Monday to Friday: 9:00 AM – 5:00 PM
– Saturday and Sunday: 9:00 AM – 6:00 PM

Purchase Options:
Tickets can be purchased at the entrance of the site. Additionally, advanced booking may be available through local tourism websites or travel agencies, offering the convenience of securing your entry ahead of time.

Group Discounts:
Groups of ten or more can enjoy a discounted rate. It is advisable to contact the site administration in advance to arrange for group tickets and any guided tour options.

Visitor Tips:
– Be sure to bring your identification if you qualify for the student or senior discount.
– Guided tours may be available, which provide deeper insights into the historical significance of the site. Check for availability upon arrival.
– Consider visiting during weekdays to avoid larger crowds, particularly during public holidays and weekends.

This site is not only a historical monument but also a vibrant education center that aims to instill an understanding of the revolutionary past of the region. Enjoy your visit to this important cultural landmark!

How to Get There

To visit the historic site of the Qiongya Gongnong Hongjun Yunlong Gaibian Jiuzhi (琼崖工农红军云龙改编旧址), located in Haikou’s Qiongshan District, effective transportation options are essential for a seamless experience. Here’s a detailed guide on how to navigate your way to this significant landmark.

Getting There

By Air:
Haikou Meilan International Airport (HAK) serves as the main gateway for international and domestic travelers. It is approximately 30 kilometers from the Yunlong site. Upon arrival, you can choose from several transportation options:

• Taxi: The most convenient method is to take a taxi directly from the airport to the site. The journey typically takes around 40 minutes and costs approximately 100-150 RMB (14-21 USD), depending on traffic.
• Airport Shuttle: There are shuttle buses available that can take you to downtown Haikou. Once in the city center, you can switch to a local bus or taxi for the remaining distance to the Qiongya site.

By Train:
Haikou is also well-connected by rail, with the Haikou Railway Station accommodating high-speed trains from major cities, including Beijing and Guangzhou. From the station:

• Taxi: Taking a taxi from the railway station to the site is straightforward and will take about 20 minutes, costing around 30-50 RMB (4-7 USD).
• Public Bus: If you prefer a more economical option, local buses operate from the station to various parts of the city, including routes that lead to Qiongshan District. Buses are typically less than 5 RMB (0.70 USD).

By Bus:
For those already in Haikou, there are multiple buses that connect to Qiongshan District. Key routes include:

• Bus No. 26 and No. 15: These buses run frequently and provide access to nearby areas. Ensure to check the bus route maps for stops close to the Yunlong site.
• Local Minibuses: Smaller minibuses may also operate in and around the area, providing a more localized travel experience. They are generally inexpensive and can be a fun way to engage with local transport.

Driving:
If you’re considering renting a car, Haikou has several car rental services available at the airport and in the city. The site is easily accessible via local roads, and parking facilities are available nearby.

Local Transportation Options

Once at the Yunlong site, explore the surrounding area using:

• Bicycles: Many visitors opt to rent bicycles to explore the scenic routes around the site. This allows for a leisurely pace to appreciate the countryside and take in the historical context of the area.
• Walking: The site is pedestrian-friendly with well-marked paths and informative signage that enriches your visit. Walking allows you to fully immerse yourself in the historical significance of the location.

Tips for Travelers

• Language: While many locals understand basic Mandarin, it helps to have key phrases written down or use translation apps, especially when navigating public transport.
• Cash and Payment Methods: While credit cards are accepted in many places, having cash on hand (RMB) is advisable for small purchases and public transport fares.
• Timing: Consider visiting early in the morning or later in the afternoon to avoid peak travel times and enjoy a quieter experience at the site.

By following this guide, you can ensure a smooth journey to the Qiongya Gongnong Hongjun Yunlong Gaibian Jiuzhi, making the most of your visit to this pivotal historical site in Haikou.

Local Cuisine and Accommodation

When visiting Haikou and the historic site of the Qiongya Gongnong Hongjun Yunlong Gaibian Jiuzhi, you’ll want to immerse yourself not only in its revolutionary past but also in the local flavors and comfortable accommodations that make this city vibrant.

Culinary Delights

Haikou is renowned for its delicious Hainanese cuisine, which reflects the island’s rich agricultural heritage. Here are some must-try dishes and dining spots:

1. Hainan Chicken Rice: This iconic dish features tender, poached chicken served with fragrant rice cooked in chicken broth. For an authentic experience, visit Hainan Chicken Rice Restaurant located near the city center, where you can enjoy an array of chicken dishes, including the traditional ginger dipping sauce.

2. Wenchang Chicken: Known for its distinctive flavor and tender meat, Wenchang chicken is a specialty of Hainan. Head to Wenchang Chicken Restaurant to savor this delicacy, often accompanied by a tangy sauce and local vegetables.

3. Seafood: Being an island city, Haikou boasts an abundance of fresh seafood. Visit the Haikou Seafood Market, where you can select from various local catches, and have them cooked on-site at one of the nearby restaurants. Don’t miss the grilled prawns and steamed fish!

4. Nongfu Tea: Experience the local tea culture by stopping at Nongfu Tea House, where you can sample a variety of Hainan’s specialty teas, including fragrant jasmine and green teas. Pair your tea with traditional snacks like coconut cake.

5. Street Food: For a more casual dining experience, explore the night markets around the city, particularly the Haikou Night Market, where you can indulge in local snacks such as fried dumplings, grilled squid, and sweet coconut sticky rice.

Comfortable Stays

Finding a cozy place to stay is essential for a memorable visit. Here are some recommended accommodations that cater to various budgets and preferences:

1. Hainan International Hotel: A luxurious option situated near the city center, this hotel offers spacious rooms with modern amenities, excellent dining options, and a fitness center. The rooftop bar is perfect for unwinding after a day of exploration.

2. Golden Coast Lawton Hotel: Overlooking the beautiful coastline, this hotel features comfortable rooms, an outdoor pool, and easy access to local attractions. It’s a great choice for families and couples looking for a relaxing getaway.

3. Haikou Green Island Hotel: For budget-conscious travelers, this hotel offers clean, cozy rooms at affordable rates. Located close to public transport, it provides easy access to the Qiongya Gongnong Hongjun Yunlong Gaibian Jiuzhi site and other attractions.

4. Hostel Options: If you’re looking for a more social atmosphere, consider staying at one of Haikou’s hostels, such as Hainan Backpackers Hostel. It offers dormitory-style accommodations and private rooms, making it a great place to meet fellow travelers.

5. Cultural Guesthouses: Immerse yourself in local culture by booking a stay at a traditional guesthouse, such as Qiongya Folk House. These guesthouses often provide authentic experiences, including local meals and cultural activities.

By indulging in the local cuisine and staying in one of these comfortable accommodations, your visit to Haikou and the Qiongya Gongnong Hongjun Yunlong Gaibian Jiuzhi site will be as enriching as it is enjoyable.

Frequently Asked Questions

1. What is the significance of the Haikou Qiongya Gongnong Hongjun Yunlong Gaibian Jiuzhi?
   The Haikou Qiongya Gongnong Hongjun Yunlong Gaibian Jiuzhi is a historic site commemorating the transformation of the Qiongya Workers’ and Peasants’ Red Army into the Guangdong People’s Anti-Japanese Self-Defense Group in December 1938. It symbolizes the unity of the Chinese Communist Party and local forces in their fight against Japanese aggression during World War II.

2. Where is the site located?
   This site is situated in Yunlong Town, Qiongshan District, Haikou City, Hainan Province, China. It is easily accessible from the city center and is often included in guided tours of historical sites in Hainan.

3. What facilities are available for visitors at the site?
   The site features a memorial hall, various statues commemorating key figures, exhibition areas showcasing historical documents and artifacts, and landscaped grounds. Visitors can explore the exhibits that detail the history of the Qiongya revolutionary struggles.

4. Are there guided tours available?
   Yes, guided tours are available for visitors interested in a deeper understanding of the historical significance of the site. These tours often include insights into the broader context of revolutionary activities in Hainan and the role of local leaders.

5. What are the opening hours for the site?
   The Haikou Qiongya Gongnong Hongjun Yunlong Gaibian Jiuzhi is typically open to the public from 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM daily, but it is advisable to check in advance for any changes to the schedule or special events.

6. Is there an entrance fee to visit the site?
   Entry to the Haikou Qiongya Gongnong Hongjun Yunlong Gaibian Jiuzhi is generally free, but some special exhibitions or guided tours may require a small fee. It is recommended to bring cash just in case.

7. Can I take photographs at the site?
   Yes, photography is permitted at the site, allowing visitors to capture the memorials and exhibitions. However, visitors are asked to be respectful and avoid obstructing other guests during their visit.

8. What should I know before visiting?
   It is advisable to wear comfortable shoes, as the site involves walking through various outdoor areas. Additionally, consider visiting earlier in the day to avoid crowds and to have ample time to explore the exhibits and grounds at a leisurely pace.

Final Thoughts on Your Trip

Visiting the Haikou Qiongya Gongnong Hongjun Yunlong Gaibian Jiuzhi is not merely a journey through history; it is an invitation to connect with the revolutionary spirit that shaped modern China. This site, steeped in the legacy of the Qiongya Red Army, serves as a poignant reminder of the sacrifices made in the name of unity and freedom. As you walk among its memorials and exhibitions, you are not just observing history; you are engaging with the stories of resilience, courage, and hope that echo through time.

In an age where understanding our past is more crucial than ever, this historical site offers a unique opportunity for reflection. It highlights the importance of collective effort and the enduring power of patriotism. By immersing yourself in the rich narratives of the Qiongya revolutionaries, you become part of a larger story—one that continues to inspire generations.

Whether you are a history enthusiast, an avid traveler, or simply someone seeking to understand the roots of modern China, the Yunlong site promises to enrich your perspective. Let this place ignite your passion for learning and encourage you to carry forward the red legacy of courage and unity in your own life.