Handan Wuliji Stele: Your Essential Guide to Hebei’s Cultural Landmark

An Essential Guide to Visiting Handan Wuliji Stele

Nestled in the heart of Hebei province, the Handan Wuliji Stele, known as the “Stele of the Five Rites,” stands as an awe-inspiring testament to China’s rich cultural heritage and intricate artistry. Often referred to as the “world’s largest ancient stele,” this monumental stone structure rises an impressive 12.34 meters, weighing a staggering 140.3 tons. With its origins tracing back to the Tang Dynasty in the year 840, the stele is not merely a relic of the past; it encapsulates centuries of history, art, and the philosophical underpinnings of ancient Chinese society.

Adorned with elaborate carvings of eight dragons frolicking among pearls at its pinnacle, and inscribed with bold characters crafted by the hand of Emperor Huizong of the Song Dynasty, the stele is a visual feast for the eyes. It was initially erected as a tribute to He Jintao, the military governor of Weibo, and later adapted to commemorate the “Five Rites” as part of Emperor Huizong’s efforts to promote stability and governance through cultural education.

Today, the Wuliji Stele is housed within the Handan Stone Carving Museum, where it serves as a focal point for scholars, artists, and travelers alike, all eager to explore its storied past and the artistry of its inscriptions. As you approach this magnificent stone, you are not just witnessing a piece of history; you are standing before a symbol of the enduring legacy of Chinese civilization, where the echoes of ancient philosophies still resonate. Whether you are a history buff, an architecture enthusiast, or simply a curious traveler, the Handan Wuliji Stele promises an unforgettable glimpse into the grandeur of China’s past.

The Rich History of Handan Wuliji Stele

The Handan Wuliji Stele, known as the “First Stele Under Heaven,” boasts a rich historical narrative that intertwines with the cultural and political evolution of China. Erected initially in 840 AD during the Tang Dynasty, the stele stands at an impressive height of 12.34 meters, making it the tallest stone tablet in the country. Crafted from granite, it weighs a formidable 140.3 tons and is adorned with intricate carvings, including a magnificent relief of eight dragons playfully interacting with a pearl at its apex.

Originally, the stele was commissioned by He Jintao, the military governor (jiedushi) of the Weibo region, to commemorate his benevolent governance. The inscription was penned by the renowned calligrapher Liu Gongquan, whose artistry is highly regarded in Chinese calligraphy. This original inscription celebrated He Jintao’s achievements and was a testament to his stable leadership during a tumultuous period.

As history progressed into the Song Dynasty, the stele underwent a significant transformation. In 1108, during the reign of Emperor Huizong, the stele was repurposed to reflect the newly established “Five Rites” (五礼), a set of ceremonial guidelines designed to enhance social order and governance. The stele’s original inscription was ground away, and the new text was inscribed, emphasizing the importance of these rites in Song society. The phrase “御制大观，五礼之记”—meaning “Imperial Decree of the Grand View, Record of the Five Rites”—was etched prominently, marking this significant shift in purpose.

The stele faced challenges over the centuries, notably in 1401 when flooding from the Zhangwei River led to its burial. It remained hidden underground until 1548, when Governor Gu Yuzhu oversaw its excavation. Unfortunately, the stele had fractured into nine pieces due to the harsh conditions it endured. Despite this, the stele attracted scholars and enthusiasts for centuries, who sought to admire its historical significance and artistic merit, often making rubbings of its inscriptions.

In modern times, the Handan Wuliji Stele has received due recognition as a national key cultural relic. In 1982, it was officially designated as a protected cultural heritage site, and subsequent restoration efforts have ensured its preservation. Today, the stele stands proudly within the Handan Stone Carving Museum, where visitors can appreciate its grandeur and the intricate artistry that reflects the political and cultural dynamics of both the Tang and Song Dynasties.

The Wuliji Stele is not just a relic of historical governance; it encapsulates the evolution of Chinese civilization, showcasing the artistry of calligraphy and stone carving that has influenced generations. With its blend of political significance, artistic beauty, and historical intrigue, the Handan Wuliji Stele remains an essential focal point for understanding China’s rich past.

Main Highlights: What to See at Handan Wuliji Stele

The Handan Wuliji Stele, known as the “First Stele in the World,” is a monumental testament to ancient Chinese history and craftsmanship. Standing at an impressive height of 12.34 meters and weighing over 140 tons, it is recognized as the largest ancient stone stele in China. It is not only a remarkable sight but also a significant cultural artifact, reflecting the artistic achievements of the Tang and Song dynasties.

Architectural Marvel

The stele is composed of four main parts: the base, a tortoise-shaped pedestal called a “bixi,” the stele body, and the inscription tablet at the top. The intricate design features eight dragons playfully interacting with a pearl, showcasing exquisite craftsmanship typical of the Tang era. The central inscription, “御制大观五礼之记,” was penned by Emperor Huizong of the Song dynasty, further solidifying its historical importance.

Historical Significance

Originally erected in 840 AD during the Tang dynasty, the stele was commissioned in honor of He Jintao, the military governor of Wei Bo, to celebrate his benevolent governance. The stele is adorned with calligraphy by the renowned Tang calligrapher Liu Gongquan, whose work adds immense cultural value. Over the centuries, it has been a focal point for scholars and calligraphy enthusiasts, symbolizing the rich history of the region known as the “North Gate Key” of China.

Restoration and Preservation

The stele faced numerous challenges, including being buried during floods and later discovered broken into nine pieces in the 16th century. It lay in obscurity for centuries until its restoration in the late 20th century. Today, it proudly stands in the Handan Stone Carving Museum, drawing visitors eager to appreciate its grandeur and historical narrative.

Cultural Context

The Wuliji Stele is more than just a monument; it embodies the five ceremonies of ancient Chinese etiquette—sacrificial, wedding, guest, military, and mourning rites. These ceremonies represent the societal values and customs of the time, making the stele a crucial resource for understanding ancient Chinese culture.

Myth and Legend

Surrounding the stele are various local legends, including tales of a scholar transformed into stone and a magical tortoise that once protected the city from floods. These stories enrich the cultural tapestry associated with the stele, making it not just a relic of the past but a living part of the community’s heritage.

Visiting the Handan Wuliji Stele offers a unique opportunity to explore a pivotal piece of Chinese history, appreciate its architectural beauty, and engage with the legends that continue to resonate in the local culture.

Planning Your Visit: A Practical Guide

Practical Guide to Visiting the Handan Wuliji Stele (五礼记碑)

The Handan Wuliji Stele, known as the “First Stele Under Heaven,” is a monumental artifact steeped in history and cultural significance. Located in the Shike Museum of Handan County, Hebei Province, this impressive stone structure is a must-visit for travelers interested in Chinese history, art, and architecture. Here’s everything you need to know to make the most of your visit.

Getting There

The Wuliji Stele is situated approximately 3 kilometers east of the center of Daming County. The nearest major city is Handan, which is well-connected by public transport and highways. If you are traveling from Beijing or other major cities, consider taking a train or bus to Handan first, then using local taxis or buses to reach the museum.

Opening Hours

The Shike Museum, home to the Wuliji Stele, is open daily from 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM. It is advisable to arrive early in the day to avoid crowds and to have ample time to explore the exhibits.

Admission Fees

As of the latest information, the entrance fee to the museum is approximately 10 yuan. This fee allows you access to the museum’s collections, including the Wuliji Stele and other stone carvings. It’s recommended to check for any updates on pricing before your visit.

What to Expect

1. The Stele Itself: Standing at an impressive 12.34 meters tall, 3.04 meters wide, and weighing over 140 tons, the Wuliji Stele is the largest known ancient stele in China. Its design features intricate carvings, including eight dragons playing with a pearl at the top, which is a fine example of Tang Dynasty artistry.

2. Historical Significance: The stele was originally erected in 840 AD during the Tang Dynasty to commemorate the virtuous governance of He Jintao, the military governor of Weibo. It has undergone several restorations and now stands restored inside the museum, providing visitors insight into the political and cultural landscape of ancient China.

3. Cultural Exhibits: In addition to the stele, the museum showcases over 200 stone carvings, offering a broader view of the region’s artistic heritage. The exhibits include pieces that illustrate the evolution of stone carving techniques from the Northern Dynasties to the Song Dynasty.

Tips for Visitors

• Photography: While taking pictures of the stele is typically allowed, be respectful of any signage regarding photography restrictions within the museum.

• Guided Tours: Consider joining a guided tour to gain deeper insights into the history and significance of the stele and other exhibits. Knowledgeable guides can provide context that enriches your experience.

• Nearby Attractions: If time allows, explore other nearby historical sites, such as the Tang Dynasty Temple of Di Renjie, which celebrates the contributions of this notable official during his brief tenure in Weibo.

• Cultural Respect: As this is a site of historical significance, dress modestly and behave respectfully. Engage with the exhibits thoughtfully, and take time to appreciate the craftsmanship and history.

Conclusion

A visit to the Handan Wuliji Stele is not merely a sightseeing trip; it is an opportunity to connect with China’s rich historical narrative. This monumental stele embodies the artistic achievements and cultural values of ancient China, making it a highlight for any traveler interested in the profound legacy of this great civilization. Enjoy your journey through history!

Tickets, Hours, and Booking

Visiting the Handan Wuliji Stele, an impressive monument located in Hebei Province, is an enriching experience for history enthusiasts and cultural travelers alike. The stele is housed within the Stone Carving Museum of Da Ming County, which also showcases a variety of other significant stone artworks.

Ticket Information

• Admission Fee: The entrance fee to the Stone Carving Museum, which includes the Wuliji Stele, is approximately 10 CNY (Chinese Yuan). This fee is subject to change, so it is advisable to check for the latest prices prior to your visit.

• Opening Hours: The museum is open from 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM daily, providing ample time for visitors to explore the exhibits and soak in the rich history of the site.

• Location: The Wuliji Stele is located about 3 kilometers east of the center of Da Ming County, within the Stone Carving Museum itself. The museum is easily accessible and well-signposted.

Additional Information

• Duration of Visit: It is recommended to allocate about 1 hour for your visit to fully appreciate the stele and the other exhibits housed in the museum.

• Guided Tours: Consider joining a guided tour for deeper insights into the history and significance of the Wuliji Stele, as well as the artistry involved in its creation.

• Nearby Attractions: While visiting the Wuliji Stele, take the opportunity to explore nearby historical sites, including the memorial hall dedicated to the renowned Tang Dynasty official Di Renjie, which provides additional context to the region’s rich cultural heritage.

Whether you are a history buff or simply looking to experience a significant piece of Chinese heritage, the Handan Wuliji Stele is a must-visit destination that offers a glimpse into the artistic and political history of the Tang and Song dynasties.

How to Get There

Reaching the Handan Wuliji Stele (五礼记碑) is quite accessible, whether you’re traveling from nearby cities or exploring the region as part of a broader itinerary. Here’s a detailed guide to help you navigate your way to this remarkable historical site.

By Air

The nearest major airport to the Handan Wuliji Stele is Handan Airport (HDG), which is approximately 30 kilometers away from the site. This airport offers domestic flights from major cities such as Beijing and Shanghai. Upon arrival, you can hire a taxi or use ride-sharing services to reach the stele, which should take around 40-50 minutes.

By Train

For travelers coming from larger cities, Handan Railway Station offers a convenient option. This station is well-connected, with frequent services from major cities including Beijing, Zhengzhou, and Shijiazhuang. Once you arrive at Handan Railway Station, you can take a taxi or an app-based ride to the Wuliji Stele, which is about 25 kilometers from the station, taking approximately 30 minutes by car.

By Bus

If you prefer public transportation, there are several long-distance bus services that connect Handan with nearby cities. Buses from major hubs like Beijing and Zhengzhou to Handan usually arrive at the Handan Long-distance Bus Station. From there, local buses or taxis can be taken to reach the stele. Additionally, local buses may run from Handan city center directly to the site, providing an economical option for budget travelers.

By Car

For those who enjoy driving, renting a car is a fantastic way to explore the region. The Wuliji Stele is located approximately 3 kilometers east of the city center of Daming County. From Handan, take the G4 Beijing-Hong Kong-Macau Expressway and then follow local roads toward Daming. The drive generally takes a little over 40 minutes, depending on traffic conditions. Parking is available near the stone carving museum where the stele is housed.

Local Transport

Once in Daming County, you can walk to the stone carving museum, where the Wuliji Stele is prominently displayed. The museum is well-signposted, and the area is relatively pedestrian-friendly, allowing visitors to explore comfortably.

Accessibility

The site is accessible for visitors with mobility issues, with pathways designed for easy navigation. If you require special assistance, it is advisable to contact the museum in advance to ensure a smooth visit.

With these transportation options, visiting the Handan Wuliji Stele can be a straightforward and enjoyable part of your travel itinerary. Whether you prefer the convenience of a taxi, the adventure of a road trip, or the affordability of public transport, you’ll find a suitable way to experience this majestic monument.

Local Cuisine and Accommodation

When visiting the magnificent Handan Wuliji Stele, also known as the “First Stele Under Heaven,” you will find an array of culinary delights and comfortable accommodations nearby that enhance your experience of this historical site.

Culinary Delights

1. Nanguan Dajun Eight Dishes (南关大军八大碗)
   Located just a stone’s throw from the stele, this restaurant is renowned for its traditional Hebei cuisine, featuring a variety of hearty dishes served in large bowls. The signature “Eight Dishes” meal offers a perfect introduction to local flavors, including braised meats, stews, and seasonal vegetables, all prepared in authentic styles that reflect the region’s culinary heritage.

2. Xiangshengyuan Homemade Dishes (香晟园家常菜)
   For a more homely dining experience, Xiangshengyuan serves a range of comforting homemade meals that highlight local ingredients. The atmosphere is cozy, making it ideal for families or travelers looking to unwind after a day of exploration. Be sure to try their dumplings and stir-fried seasonal greens for a taste of traditional home-cooked fare.

3. Daming Road Food Stalls (大名路小吃)
   If you’re in the mood for something quick and casual, the food stalls along Daming Road offer an exciting variety of street food. From savory pancakes and grilled skewers to sweet treats, these stalls provide an excellent opportunity to indulge in local snacks while mingling with residents.

Places to Stay

1. Daming County Hotel (大名县宾馆)
   This comfortable hotel offers a range of rooms equipped with modern amenities and is conveniently located near the Handan Wuliji Stele. Guests can enjoy a restful stay with easy access to the nearby attractions and dining options. The hotel also features a restaurant where you can sample local dishes.

2. Stone Carving Museum Hotel (石刻博物馆酒店)
   Situated near the Stone Carving Museum, this hotel provides a unique experience with its artistic ambiance. The rooms are tastefully decorated, and the hotel often hosts exhibitions related to local art and history. It’s perfect for travelers who appreciate culture and art while enjoying comfortable lodging.

3. Local Guesthouses
   For those seeking a more intimate experience, several guesthouses in the area offer cozy accommodations with personalized service. These guesthouses often provide home-cooked meals and give visitors a chance to engage with local culture. Look for places that offer traditional decor and warm hospitality.

Whether you’re indulging in delicious local cuisine or enjoying a peaceful night’s rest, the area surrounding the Handan Wuliji Stele has something to offer every traveler. Don’t miss out on these experiences that can enrich your visit to this ancient marvel!

Frequently Asked Questions

Frequently Asked Questions about the Handan Wuliji Stele (五礼记碑)

1. What is the Handan Wuliji Stele?
The Handan Wuliji Stele, also known as the “Stele of Five Rites,” is a monumental stone tablet located in the Handan region of Hebei province, China. Renowned as the largest ancient stele in the country, it stands at 12.34 meters tall and weighs approximately 140.3 tons. This national-level protected cultural relic features intricate carvings, including eight dragons playing with a pearl at its top.

2. Why is it referred to as “天下第一碑” (the First Stele in the World)?
The stele is called “天下第一碑” due to its impressive size and historical significance. It holds the title of the largest known ancient stone stele in China, reflecting the artistry and cultural heritage of the Tang and Song dynasties.

3. What is the historical context of the stele?
Originally erected in 840 AD during the Tang dynasty, the stele commemorates the benevolent governance of He Jintao, the military governor of Weibo. It was later modified during the Song dynasty to include the “Five Rites,” a set of ceremonial practices established by Emperor Huizong to promote social order.

4. What can visitors expect to see at the site?
Visitors to the Handan Wuliji Stele can admire its grand structure and intricate carvings, as well as the surrounding Stone Carving Museum, which houses over 200 pieces of stone art. The site provides a rich historical context and showcases ancient Chinese calligraphy, especially the works of famous calligrapher Liu Gongquan.

5. How do I get to the Handan Wuliji Stele?
The Handan Wuliji Stele is located in the Stone Carving Museum in Daming County, approximately 3 kilometers east of the county center. It is accessible by car or public transportation, with local buses providing service to the area.

6. Is there an admission fee to visit the stele?
Yes, there is a nominal entrance fee to visit the Handan Wuliji Stele and the Stone Carving Museum. As of now, the ticket price is approximately 10 RMB, but it’s advisable to check for any changes before your visit.

7. What are the opening hours for the Handan Wuliji Stele?
The Handan Wuliji Stele and the Stone Carving Museum are open to visitors from 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM daily. It’s a good idea to arrive early to fully explore the site and learn about its historical significance.

8. Are there any legends associated with the Handan Wuliji Stele?
Yes, there are numerous local legends tied to the stele. One popular myth involves a scholar who, after a chance encounter with an old man, is said to have been transformed into the stele itself. Another tale narrates how the dragon sculptures atop the stele once played with a pearl that fell and broke the head of the tortoise supporting the stele, resulting in its current condition. These stories add a layer of cultural richness to the site.

Final Thoughts on Your Trip

Visiting the Handan Wuliji Stele is not merely a journey through time; it is an immersion into the rich tapestry of Chinese history and culture. Standing majestically at 12.34 meters high, this monumental stone tablet, revered as the “First Stele Under Heaven,” serves as a testament to the artistry and craftsmanship of ancient China. With its intricate carvings of dragons and its eloquent inscriptions, it embodies the wisdom and values of the Tang and Song dynasties.

As you explore the stele, you are invited to reflect on the political and cultural significance it holds, representing both the governance of its time and the artistic genius of renowned calligraphers like Liu Gongquan. The legends that surround this remarkable monument, from the tale of the scholar turned stone to the mystical turtle that once bore its weight, add a layer of enchantment to your visit.

Moreover, the surrounding Stone Carving Museum enhances the experience, showcasing a broader collection of stone art that narrates the history of the region. Whether you are a history enthusiast, an art lover, or simply a curious traveler, the Handan Wuliji Stele offers a profound encounter with the past, inspiring admiration for the cultural heritage of China.

So, as you stand before this ancient stele, allow yourself to be transported to a time of great emperors and flourishing arts. Let the stories etched in stone ignite your imagination and deepen your appreciation for the enduring legacy of this extraordinary site.