Step Back in Time: Discover Huangshan Tangyue Shipaifangqun’s Historical Treasures

An Essential Guide to Visiting Huangshan Tangyue Shipaifangqun

Nestled in the picturesque Huizhou region of Anhui Province, Huangshan Tangyue Shipaifangqun, or the Tangyue Archway Group, stands as a remarkable testament to the rich cultural heritage of ancient China. This unique site features a series of seven intricately crafted stone archways, each telling a story steeped in the principles of loyalty, filial piety, integrity, and righteousness. Erected by the illustrious Bao family during the Ming and Qing dynasties, these archways not only serve as architectural marvels but also as historical markers that embody the profound values cherished by this influential family.

Visitors to the Tangyue Archway Group will find themselves immersed in an environment where nature and history intertwine harmoniously. The surrounding landscape, with its lush greenery and serene waterways, enhances the grandeur of the archways, creating a captivating backdrop that invites exploration and reflection. In addition to the archways, the nearby Bao Family Garden showcases exquisite bonsai artistry, further enriching the cultural experience.

As you wander through this open-air museum of Huizhou culture, you’ll discover the compelling narratives behind each archway, revealing the deep emotional connections that have shaped the lives of generations. Whether you are a history enthusiast, a photography lover, or simply seeking a peaceful retreat into nature, Huangshan Tangyue Shipaifangqun promises an unforgettable journey into the heart of Chinese tradition.

The Rich History of Huangshan Tangyue Shipaifangqun

The Huangshan Tangyue Shipaifangqun, located in the picturesque Tangyue Village of Anhui province, serves as a remarkable testament to the region’s rich cultural heritage and architectural prowess. This unique ensemble of seven stone memorial archways, known as pai fang, stands as the only such arrangement in China, epitomizing the values of loyalty, filial piety, chastity, and righteousness that are central to Confucian ethics.

Dating back to the Ming and Qing dynasties, the archways were commissioned by the prominent Bao family, who played a significant role in the local gentry and merchant community. Their construction marks a period when the Bao clan was recognized for their moral integrity and contributions to society. Each archway not only commemorates individual family members and their virtuous deeds but also reflects the broader societal values of the time. The most notable of these are the Bao Xiangxian Memorial Arch, built to honor a distinguished official, and the Ci Xiao Li Fang, which tells the poignant tale of a father and son who sacrificed their lives for each other during a time of turmoil.

The significance of these structures extends beyond mere decoration; they are emblematic of the cultural and ethical fabric of Huizhou society. The archways are skillfully crafted from high-quality Huizhou green stone, employing traditional techniques that allow them to stand resilient against the passage of time, a testament to the craftsmanship of the era. The symmetrical arrangement of the pai fang creates a striking visual impact, especially when complemented by the surrounding lush fields, which bloom with vibrant rapeseed flowers in the spring.

Adjacent to the pai fang is the Bao Family Garden, a serene retreat that encapsulates the essence of Huizhou’s classical garden design. This garden, with its meticulously maintained bonsai and tranquil water features, provides insight into the lifestyle and aesthetic values of the Bao family during their prominence. It further enhances the historical narrative of the Tangyue area, where the convergence of nature and architecture reflects the harmonious relationship celebrated in traditional Chinese culture.

The site not only attracts visitors for its architectural beauty but also serves as an open-air museum of Huizhou culture, where stories of loyalty, sacrifice, and virtue come to life. The Tangyue Shipaifangqun remains a vital link to understanding the moral and social constructs of historical Chinese society, making it a must-visit for anyone interested in the intricate tapestry of China’s past.

Main Highlights: What to See at Huangshan Tangyue Shipaifangqun

The Huangshan Tangyue Shipaifangqun (棠樾石牌坊群) offers a captivating glimpse into the rich history and cultural heritage of the Huizhou region, showcasing a stunning array of ancient stone archways and traditional architecture. Here are the must-see highlights of this remarkable site:

1. The Seven Archways: At the heart of the Tangyue complex lies the famous group of seven stone archways, the only such set in China. Dating back to the Ming and Qing dynasties, these structures stand as a testament to the values of loyalty, filial piety, integrity, and righteousness, beautifully embodying Confucian ideals. Visitors can marvel at the intricate carvings and robust construction that have withstood the test of time.

2. Dunben Hall (敦本堂): This grand ancestral hall serves as a tribute to the Baos, a prominent family in the region. Built during the Ming dynasty, its design reflects traditional Huizhou architectural elements and houses several historical tablets, including imperial edicts. The hall’s serene atmosphere invites contemplation of the family’s storied past.

3. Bao Family Garden (鮑家花園): Just a short walk from the archways, the Bao Family Garden enchants visitors with its lush landscapes and meticulously pruned bonsai trees. The garden is a serene retreat where one can appreciate the delicate artistry of Huizhou garden design, featuring traditional pavilions and flowing water that create a picturesque setting.

4. Cultural Significance: Each archway tells a unique story. For instance, the “Cixia Li Archway” commemorates a moving tale of familial sacrifice during tumultuous times, while the “Bao Xiangxian Archway” honors the scholarly achievements of a noted local figure. These narratives enrich the visitor experience, providing context and depth to the architectural beauty.

5. Scenic Surroundings: The Tangyue area boasts stunning natural landscapes, with rolling hills and vibrant fields that offer picturesque backdrops for photography. Springtime, when the surrounding fields burst into bloom, enhances the beauty of the archways, making it a popular time for visits.

6. Accessibility: Conveniently located approximately six kilometers from the town of Shexian, visitors can easily reach Tangyue via public transport or private vehicles. The site’s well-maintained paths and clear signage make it accessible for all.

7. Cultural Experiences: Engage with local traditions through guided tours that provide insights into the history of the region and the significance of the archways. Additionally, don’t miss the opportunity to sample regional delicacies at nearby eateries, which showcase the unique flavors of Huizhou cuisine.

Exploring the Huangshan Tangyue Shipaifangqun is a journey through time, where each step unveils the stories of a bygone era, set against the backdrop of stunning natural beauty and architectural grandeur. Whether you’re a history enthusiast or simply seeking a tranquil escape, this cultural gem is not to be missed.

Planning Your Visit: A Practical Guide

Practical Guide to Huangshan Tangyue Shipaifangqun

Visiting the Huangshan Tangyue Shipaifangqun, or the Tangyue Archway Group, is an enriching experience that combines cultural heritage with stunning architecture. This guide will help you make the most of your visit, providing essential information on accessibility, ticketing, and nearby attractions.

Location and Getting There

Tangyue Shipaifangqun is located in the picturesque Tangyue Village in She County, part of Huangshan City, Anhui Province. It is approximately 6 kilometers from the center of She County, making it easily accessible by various modes of transport:

• By Public Transport: From Huangshan North Station or the downtown area of She County, you can take Bus No. 2, which directly services the “Paifang Group Station.” Buses run until approximately 6 PM and the journey takes about 30 minutes.

• By Taxi: Taxis are a convenient option, costing around 20 RMB and taking about 15 minutes from town.

• By Car: If you prefer to drive, use a navigation app to locate “Tangyue Paifang Group East Parking Lot.” Note that it’s advisable to avoid peak tourist hours between 3 PM and 5 PM to sidestep heavy traffic.

Opening Hours and Tickets

The site is open daily from 7:30 AM to 5:30 PM. The current ticket price is 90 RMB, which includes access to both the Tangyue Archway Group and the adjacent Bao’s Garden. Reduced tickets are available for students and seniors with valid ID. Additionally, the site offers free admission on Wednesdays during the first quarter of 2025.

What to See

The Tangyue Archway Group consists of seven magnificent stone archways that showcase the architectural style of the Ming and Qing dynasties. Each archway is adorned with intricate carvings that embody the Confucian virtues of loyalty, filial piety, chastity, and righteousness. Key highlights include:

• Baoshanxiankang Archway: Celebrated for its historical significance and architectural beauty.
• Cixiaoli Archway: A standout for its poignant backstory involving a father-son bond tested by war.
• Bao Wenyuan’s Archway: Dedicated to a widow who upheld her virtue throughout her life.

The nearby Bao’s Garden features beautifully manicured bonsai trees, including a prized ancient banyan tree that is over 200 years old.

Suggested Duration

Plan to spend around 1 to 2 hours exploring the archways and the garden. This time allows you to appreciate the history and take plenty of photographs.

Nearby Attractions

After visiting Tangyue Shipaifangqun, consider exploring these nearby sites:

• Huangshan Ancient Town: A short drive away, this historic town features well-preserved architecture and a vibrant atmosphere.
• Xin’an River Landscape Gallery: Known for its stunning scenery, especially during the spring when rapeseed flowers bloom.
• Yanchang Tulou: A unique earthen building complex showcasing local architectural styles.

Dining and Accommodation

When it comes to food, don’t miss out on local specialties such as:

• Stinky Tofu: A fermented delicacy that is surprisingly delicious.
• Huizhou Cuisine: Try the region’s signature dishes at local eateries near the archway.

For accommodation, options range from luxury hotels like the Baoshan Garden Hotel, which offers shuttle services, to budget-friendly guesthouses in the ancient town.

Final Tips

• Footwear: Wear comfortable shoes, as you may walk a fair distance along cobbled paths.
• Best Time to Visit: The ideal seasons are April for blooming flowers and November for stunning autumn foliage.
• Photography: Bring a long-focus lens for capturing the intricate details of the archways and consider photographing during golden hour for the best light.

With its rich history and breathtaking views, the Tangyue Archway Group is a must-visit for anyone exploring the Huangshan area. Enjoy your journey through this fascinating cultural landmark!

Tickets, Hours, and Booking

When planning your visit to the Huangshan Tangyue Shipaifangqun, it’s important to be aware of the ticketing details to ensure a smooth experience.

Ticket Information

• Admission Fee: A standard ticket costs 90 CNY, which includes access to both the Tangyue Archway Group and the adjacent Bao Family Garden. For students and seniors, discounted tickets are available at half price upon presentation of valid identification.

• Opening Hours: The site is open daily from 7:30 AM to 5:30 PM. It’s advisable to arrive early to fully enjoy the attractions and avoid peak crowds, especially during weekends and holidays.

• Special Offers: Every Wednesday, entry is free of charge, making it an excellent opportunity for budget travelers to explore the historical and cultural significance of this UNESCO World Heritage site.

• Booking Options: Tickets can be purchased at the entrance or online through various travel platforms. If you opt for online booking, ensure you select the correct date to avoid any inconveniences.

• Guided Tours: While electronic guides are available, many visitors recommend hiring a local guide for a more enriching experience, as they can provide deeper insights into the historical context and stories behind each archway. Expect to pay around 15 CNY for this service.

By keeping these details in mind, you can make the most of your visit to the Tangyue Archway Group and Bao Family Garden, immersing yourself in the rich cultural tapestry of Anhui Province.

How to Get There

Reaching Huangshan Tangyue Shipaifangqun, a stunning historical site in Anhui Province, is quite manageable, thanks to the well-developed transportation network in the region. Here’s how to navigate your way to this cultural gem:

By Air

The nearest major airport to Huangshan Tangyue Shipaifangqun is Huangshan Tunxi International Airport (TXN), which is approximately 60 kilometers away. The airport has several domestic flights connecting it to major cities like Beijing, Shanghai, and Guangzhou. From the airport, you can take a taxi or arrange for a hotel shuttle service to reach your final destination.

By Train

For those preferring rail travel, the Huangshan North Railway Station is the most convenient stop. It is well-connected to high-speed train services from cities such as Hangzhou, Nanjing, and Hefei. Once you arrive at Huangshan North Station, you can take a bus or taxi directly to Tangyue Shipaifangqun.

By Bus

Long-distance buses are a reliable option for travelers. Regular bus services run from various cities, including Hangzhou and Nanjing, to Huangshan City. Once in Huangshan City, local buses, specifically Bus Line 2, operate routes to Tangyue Shipaifangqun. The bus journey from Huangshan City to the site takes about 30 minutes.

By Car

If you prefer the flexibility of driving, renting a car is a great way to explore the area at your own pace. Tangyue Shipaifangqun is located approximately 6 kilometers west of She County, which is easily accessible via the local road network. Just input “Tangyue Shipaifangqun” into your GPS for directions.

Local Transportation

Upon arriving at Tangyue Shipaifangqun, the site itself is compact and can be explored on foot. Walking will allow you to take in the intricate details of the ancient stone archways and the surrounding scenic beauty. There are also designated areas for parking if you choose to drive.

Additional Tips

• Timing: The site is open from 7:30 AM to 5:30 PM, so plan your visit accordingly.
• Tickets: Admission tickets can be purchased on-site or online through various travel platforms. It’s advisable to check for any available discounts for students or seniors.
• Peak Hours: If possible, visit during weekday mornings to avoid the larger crowds typically seen on weekends.

With these options, getting to Huangshan Tangyue Shipaifangqun can be both convenient and enjoyable, allowing you to immerse yourself in the rich history and culture of this remarkable site.

Local Cuisine and Accommodation

When visiting the Huangshan Tangyue Shipaifangqun, delight in the rich culinary traditions and comfortable accommodations that this historic area has to offer.

Culinary Delights

The region is renowned for its unique Huizhou cuisine, characterized by bold flavors and traditional cooking techniques. Here are some must-try dishes:

1. Stinky Mandarin Fish (臭鱖魚) – This fermented fish dish is a local specialty that, despite its strong aroma, boasts tender and flavorful meat. Recommended spots include Longfeng Huicai and Piyun Mountain Villa, where you can taste authentic variations.

2. Mao Tofu (毛豆腐) – A unique dish where tofu is coated with white mold and then pan-fried, resulting in a crispy exterior and soft interior. For the best experience, try it at Shendu Wu Shengli or at the street stalls near Lao Hu Kaiwen Ink Factory.

3. Stone Pancakes (石頭餜) – These crispy, pan-fried pastries are filled with savory ingredients like pickled vegetables and pork. Zhang Ji Stone Pancakes in the Yuliang community is a popular place to enjoy this snack.

4. Huizhou Noodle with Toppings (徽州澆頭麵) – Handmade noodles served with rich broth and toppings such as pork belly and pickled bamboo shoots. The Old Noodle House located within the Huizhou Ancient City is a great spot to savor this dish.

5. Huizhou Pastries (徽州糕點) – Sample local sweets like Ding Shi Su (麻酥糖) and frozen rice candy. You can find these delightful pastries at Feihu Food Factory on Doushan Street.

Accommodations

Whether you’re seeking luxury or a more budget-friendly option, the area around Tangyue Shipaifangqun has a variety of accommodations to suit your needs:

• Luxury Stay:
• Baoyuan Garden Hotel – Located just a short walk from the Shipaifangqun, this hotel combines modern comforts with traditional architecture, offering beautiful views of the gardens and easy access to local attractions.

• Bai Jing Hu Lakefront Hotel – Nestled near the scenic Xin’an River, this hotel is surrounded by lush nature and provides upscale amenities, perfect for a relaxing getaway.

• Boutique Guesthouses:

• Huangshan Jiangxiang Tea Cultural Inn – Situated in the Huizhou Ancient City, this tea-themed guesthouse allows guests to immerse themselves in the local tea culture while enjoying cozy, well-decorated rooms.

• Yong She Homestay – A riverside property with spacious family rooms, this guesthouse is perfect for those traveling with children.

• Budget Options:

• Hanting Express (Huangshan Tangyue) – A reliable budget hotel that offers clean and comfortable rooms at an affordable price, conveniently located for exploring the area.
• Pod Inn (Huangshan Shexian) – A budget-friendly choice with basic amenities, making it suitable for travelers who prefer simplicity.

With these culinary offerings and accommodation options, your visit to Huangshan Tangyue Shipaifangqun will be both satisfying and comfortable, allowing you to fully appreciate the beauty and history of this remarkable region.

Frequently Asked Questions

1. What are the opening hours for the Tangyue Shipaifangqun?
   The Tangyue Stone Archway Group is open daily from 07:30 AM to 05:30 PM.

2. How much does it cost to enter the Tangyue Stone Archway Group?
   The entrance fee is approximately 90 CNY, which includes access to the nearby Bao Family Garden. Discounts may be available for students and seniors with valid identification.

3. How can I get to the Tangyue Stone Archway Group?
   You can reach the site by taking public transport, such as Bus No. 2 or 4, which will drop you off at the Tangyue Archway Station. Alternatively, taxis and private vehicles can be used for convenience.

4. What is the recommended duration for visiting the Tangyue Stone Archway Group?
   It is recommended to allocate about 1 to 2 hours for your visit to fully appreciate the archways and the Bao Family Garden.

5. Are there guided tours available at the Tangyue Stone Archway Group?
   Yes, guided tours are available, but it is advisable to seek local guides for a more engaging experience. They usually charge a small fee for their services.

6. What are the key highlights to see at the Tangyue Stone Archway Group?
   Notable highlights include the seven archways that symbolize loyalty, filial piety, chastity, and righteousness, as well as the historical Bao Family Garden featuring exquisite bonsai trees.

7. Is there any nearby accommodation?
   Yes, there are several accommodation options nearby, including luxury hotels like the Bao Family Garden Hotel and budget-friendly guesthouses. It’s recommended to book in advance, especially during peak tourist seasons.

8. What is the best time of year to visit the Tangyue Stone Archway Group?
   The best times to visit are in April when the canola flowers bloom, creating a beautiful backdrop, and in November when the ginkgo trees turn golden, enhancing the picturesque scenery.

Final Thoughts on Your Trip

Visiting the Huangshan Tangyue Shipaifangqun is more than just a journey through ancient architecture; it’s an immersion into the rich tapestry of Chinese cultural heritage. As you stand before the seven majestic stone archways, each etched with tales of loyalty, filial piety, and virtue, you will find yourself reflecting on the timeless values that have shaped generations. The serene environment of the Baijia Garden, with its meticulously curated bonsai and tranquil waters, invites you to pause and appreciate the beauty of nature intertwined with history.

This site serves as a poignant reminder of the enduring spirit of the Bao family and their contributions to the region’s legacy. It encapsulates the essence of Huizhou culture, where every stone tells a story and every path leads to a deeper understanding of family and tradition. As you take in the breathtaking landscape, let it inspire you to carry forward the values of compassion and respect in your own life.

Whether you are an avid history buff, a photography enthusiast, or simply someone seeking a peaceful retreat, the Tangyue Shipaifangqun promises an unforgettable experience. So, embark on this journey, and allow the echoes of the past to guide you into a future enriched by the wisdom of those who came before.