A Traveler’s Guide to Xieertalamudi: Discovering Hulunbuir’s Scenic Wonders

An Essential Guide to Visiting Hulunbuir Xieertalamudi

Nestled in the heart of Inner Mongolia, the Hulunbuir Xieertalamudi Cemetery (谢尔塔拉墓地) offers a fascinating glimpse into the ancient cultures of northern China. This archaeological site, located just 15 kilometers southwest of Hailaer District, is a treasure trove of historical significance, showcasing the burial practices and artifacts of the region’s past inhabitants.

Discovered during a joint excavation by the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences and the Hailaer Museum in 1998, the cemetery spans an area of 337.5 square meters and contains ten distinct rectangular tombs dating back to the 9th and 10th centuries. These tombs reveal not only the unique burial customs of the time—often featuring wooden coffins and artifacts placed strategically around the deceased—but also provide invaluable insights into the cultural exchanges between the northern nomadic tribes and their neighbors.

Visitors to Xieertalamudi will find more than just ancient relics; the site is surrounded by the stunning natural beauty of the Hulunbuir grasslands, with expansive pastures and rolling hills that evoke a sense of peace and connection to nature. Whether you’re a history buff, an archaeology enthusiast, or simply in search of serene landscapes, this destination promises an enriching experience that bridges the past with the present.

Explore the intricate details of the artifacts unearthed, from gold and silver items to everyday tools and decorative pieces, each telling a story of a vibrant, interconnected culture. The cemetery stands as a testament to the rich tapestry of life that once flourished in this region, making it an essential stop for anyone eager to understand the depth of Inner Mongolia’s heritage.

The Rich History of Hulunbuir Xieertalamudi

The Hulunbuir Xieertalamudi (谢尔塔拉墓地) stands as a significant archaeological site in Inner Mongolia, located about 5 kilometers east of Xieertala Town and approximately 15 kilometers southwest of Hailar, the district’s administrative center. This necropolis, which dates back to the 9th to 10th centuries, provides invaluable insights into the cultural practices of the northern ethnic minorities during the late Tang and Five Dynasties periods.

Discovered during a formal excavation led by the Inner Mongolia team of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, alongside local museums and cultural institutions in September and October of 1998, the site has revealed a total area of 337.5 square meters. Archaeologists uncovered ten rectangular vertical pit tombs, primarily constructed with wooden coffins—most of which lacked bottoms and had covers. The burials mostly featured single interments, predominantly of males, with a few instances of dual burials. The deceased were typically positioned on their sides with bent limbs, facing southeast with their heads oriented towards the north, although some remains were found with the upper body prone within the tombs.

The excavation yielded over 200 artifacts, including gold, silver, copper, iron, pottery, and birch bark items. Many grave goods were concentrated around the head and chest areas of the deceased, while others were placed directly on the bodies. The artifacts can be categorized into various functional groups, such as daily necessities, production tools, horse tack, and decorative items, highlighting the multifaceted aspects of life and death in this ancient culture.

The radiocarbon dating and cultural analysis indicate that the Xieertalamudi necropolis is emblematic of the cultural exchanges and interactions between the northern ethnic groups and neighboring regions. Its findings are critical for understanding the sociocultural dynamics of the time, particularly in relation to burial customs, material culture, and the broader historical context of the Tang and Five Dynasties periods. The site’s importance extends beyond local history, contributing significantly to the understanding of ancient civilizations in northern China and their connections to the wider world.

Today, the Xieertalamudi necropolis is recognized not only as a site of archaeological interest but also as a vital part of the cultural heritage of Inner Mongolia, attracting scholars and tourists alike who seek to explore the rich tapestry of history that it reveals.

Main Highlights: What to See at Hulunbuir Xieertalamudi

Nestled in the lush expanses of Inner Mongolia, the Hulunbuir Xieertalamudi Cemetery is a treasure trove of history and culture, providing visitors with a captivating glimpse into the region’s rich past. This ancient burial site, located approximately 5 km east of Xieertala Town and about 15 km southwest of Hailar City, showcases a series of rectangular vertical pit tombs dating back to the 9th and 10th centuries, a period characterized by the flourishing cultures of northern ethnic groups.

The cemetery was first excavated in 1998, revealing a fascinating array of burial practices and artifacts. During this excavation, archaeologists uncovered ten tombs, most of which housed wooden coffins, typically covered but lacking bottoms. The remains predominantly belonged to males, laid to rest in a curled position, often facing southeast, with a wealth of grave goods accompanying them. Among the artifacts, over 200 items were discovered, including gold, silver, copper, iron, ceramics, and birch bark vessels. These findings offer invaluable insights into the daily lives, customs, and beliefs of the people who lived during the late Tang and Five Dynasties period.

The site is not only significant for its archaeological value but also for its scenic location. Surrounded by undulating hills and expansive grasslands, the cemetery provides a serene backdrop for reflection and exploration. Visitors can roam the tranquil landscape, absorbing the historical significance while enjoying the natural beauty of the Hulunbuir region.

Nearby attractions enhance the experience for travelers looking to delve deeper into local culture. The vast Hulunbuir Grasslands, known as one of the world’s four great grasslands, offer opportunities for horseback riding and traditional Mongolian experiences, including local culinary delights and cultural performances. Other notable sites include the Hailar National Forest Park, where the lush greenery serves as a perfect contrast to the arid desert landscapes found in the region.

For those interested in history, culture, and breathtaking scenery, Hulunbuir Xieertalamudi Cemetery stands as a must-visit destination, weaving together the threads of the past with the vibrant tapestry of modern Mongolian life. Whether you’re a history enthusiast or simply seeking an escape into nature, this remarkable site promises an unforgettable journey through time.

Planning Your Visit: A Practical Guide

Practical Guide to Visiting Hulunbuir Xieertalamudi (谢尔塔拉墓地)

Hulunbuir Xieertalamudi, located approximately 15 kilometers southwest of Hailaer District in Inner Mongolia, is a fascinating archaeological site that offers a glimpse into the cultural heritage of northern China’s ancient nomadic tribes. This guide will help you plan your visit effectively, ensuring you make the most of your experience at this historical site.

Getting There

• By Air: The nearest airport is Hailaer Dongshan Airport, which connects to major cities in China. From the airport, you can take a taxi or arrange for a shuttle to reach the site.
• By Train: Hailaer also has a railway station with services from various regions, making it accessible by train. Once you arrive at the station, taxis are available to take you to the burial site.
• By Car: Renting a car is a convenient option for exploring the surrounding areas. The drive from Hailaer city center to Xieertalamudi takes about 30 minutes. Make sure to have a GPS or a local map, as signage may be limited.

Best Time to Visit

The ideal time to visit Xieertalamudi is during the spring (April to June) and autumn (September to October) months. During these periods, the weather is mild, making it comfortable for outdoor exploration. Summer can be hot, while winter temperatures can drop significantly, so plan your visit accordingly.

What to Expect

Xieertalamudi is not just a burial site but a rich archaeological treasure trove. The site features:

• Ancient Graves: The excavation revealed ten rectangular vertical burial pits, primarily containing wooden coffins and various artifacts.
• Artifacts: Over 200 items were recovered, including gold, silver, copper, iron, ceramics, and birch bark objects, providing insights into the material culture of the time.
• Cultural Significance: Dated to the 9th and 10th centuries, the site offers invaluable information about the cultural exchanges between northern ethnic groups and neighboring regions during the Late Tang and Five Dynasties periods.

Nearby Attractions

While visiting Xieertalamudi, consider exploring these nearby attractions:

• Hulunbuir Grassland: Renowned for its stunning landscapes, the grassland offers opportunities for horseback riding and experiencing Mongolian culture.
• Hailaer Memorial Park: A serene spot for reflection, featuring monuments and green spaces.
• Teamwork Cemetery: Another historical burial site that showcases the region’s rich heritage.

Visitor Information

• Entrance Fee: Check for current entry fees, as they may vary seasonally. Some archaeological sites have free access while others may charge a small fee.
• Guided Tours: Consider joining a guided tour for deeper insights into the site’s history and significance. Local guides can provide valuable context that enriches your experience.
• Facilities: Basic facilities such as restrooms may be available at the site, but it is advisable to bring water and snacks, especially if you plan to explore the area extensively.

Tips for a Successful Visit

• Dress Comfortably: Wear comfortable shoes suitable for walking on uneven terrain. Layer your clothing, as temperatures can fluctuate throughout the day.
• Respect the Site: As an archaeological site, it is essential to respect the integrity of the area. Avoid touching artifacts and follow any posted guidelines.
• Photography: Capture the beauty of the site, but be respectful of other visitors and the cultural significance of the location.
• Language: While Mandarin is widely spoken, learning a few basic phrases in Chinese can enhance your interactions with local guides and residents.

Visiting Hulunbuir Xieertalamudi allows you to step back in time and appreciate the rich cultural tapestry of Inner Mongolia. With careful planning, your journey to this ancient burial site will be both enlightening and memorable.

Tickets, Hours, and Booking

When planning a visit to Hulunbuir Xieertalamudi (谢尔塔拉墓地), it’s essential to know about ticketing options and any potential costs associated with this historical site.

Ticket Information

Admission Fee:
– Entrance to Hulunbuir Xieertalamudi is typically free of charge. This allows visitors to explore the site without any financial barrier, making it an accessible destination for those interested in history and archaeology.

Guided Tours:
– While general admission is free, you may consider hiring a local guide for a more enriching experience. Guided tours can provide in-depth insights into the significance of the site, the excavated artifacts, and the cultural context surrounding the tombs. Fees for guided tours can vary based on the guide’s experience and the duration of the tour, typically ranging from 100 to 300 RMB per person.

Opening Hours:
– The site is usually open year-round, but it’s advisable to check for any seasonal changes in hours or special events that might affect accessibility. A recommended visiting time is during daylight hours to fully appreciate the landscape and site features.

Best Time to Visit:
– To enjoy pleasant weather and avoid larger crowds, plan your visit during the peak seasons of late spring (May to June) or early autumn (September to October). These months often provide a more comfortable climate and beautiful natural scenery, enhancing the overall experience.

Nearby Attractions:
– Consider combining your visit to Xieertalamudi with other nearby attractions such as the Hulunbuir Grassland, the Hailaer National Forest Park, and the famous Team Unity Tomb, which can add diversity to your travel itinerary.

By understanding the ticketing situation and planning accordingly, you can ensure a smooth and enjoyable visit to this remarkable historical site.

How to Get There

Getting to and around Hulunbuir Xieertalamudi (谢尔塔拉墓地) can greatly enhance your experience as you explore this fascinating historical site and its surroundings. Here’s a comprehensive guide to help you navigate your way to this significant Mongolian ancient burial ground and the scenic attractions nearby.

Reaching Xieertalamudi

By Air:
The nearest major airport is Hulunbuir Hailar Airport (HLH), located approximately 15 kilometers from the city center of Hailar. It offers flights to and from major cities like Beijing, Shanghai, and Harbin. From the airport, you can take a taxi or arrange a shuttle service to Hailar city and then continue your journey to Xieertalamudi.

By Train:
Hailar is well connected by rail, with several trains arriving daily from major cities in Inner Mongolia and beyond. The Hailar Railway Station is conveniently located in the city center, making it easy to access local transportation options. Once in Hailar, you can catch a bus or taxi to Xieertalamudi, which is about a 30-minute drive away.

By Bus:
Buses are a popular mode of transportation in Inner Mongolia. Hailar has a long-distance bus station with services connecting to various cities within the region. Local buses and minibuses also operate routes to Xieertalamudi from Hailar’s central bus station.

By Car:
For those who prefer driving, renting a car is an excellent option for exploring the scenic landscapes of Hulunbuir at your own pace. Major rental companies are available in Hailar. The drive to Xieertalamudi is straightforward, and you can easily navigate the well-maintained roads.

Local Transportation in Hailar

Taxis and Ride-Sharing:
Taxis are readily available throughout Hailar and are a convenient way to get around. You can either hail one on the street or book through local ride-sharing apps. Ensure that the driver uses the meter or agree on a fare before starting your journey.

Public Buses:
Hailar’s public transportation system includes buses that cover various routes within the city. While they are an economical option, they may not be as convenient for tourists unfamiliar with the routes and schedules.

Bicycle Rentals:
For a more leisurely exploration, consider renting a bicycle. This allows you to enjoy the fresh air and scenic views while traveling to nearby attractions.

Exploring Nearby Attractions

Once you’ve visited Xieertalamudi, there are several nearby sites worth exploring, such as the vast Hulunbuir Grassland and the stunning Heilu River. Public transport options and taxis can help you reach these locations easily.

Guided Tours:
If you want a hassle-free experience, consider joining a guided tour that includes transportation. Many local agencies offer packages that cover transportation, entry fees, and a knowledgeable guide to enhance your visit.

In summary, whether you choose to fly, drive, or take public transport, getting to and around Xieertalamudi is relatively straightforward. This allows you to focus on enjoying the incredible history and stunning landscapes that define this unique region of Inner Mongolia. Safe travels!

Local Cuisine and Accommodation

When visiting the historic Hulunbuir Xieertalamudi (谢尔塔拉墓地), your culinary and accommodation options can enhance your experience of this unique cultural site.

Culinary Delights

Mongolian Barbecue (烤全羊)
A must-try for meat lovers, Mongolian barbecue features whole roasted lamb, seasoned to perfection. The skin is crisp, while the meat remains juicy and tender. Many local restaurants offer this dish, often cooked on-site for an authentic experience.

Hand-Pulled Lamb (手把肉)
This traditional dish offers a rustic yet flavorful option. The lamb is boiled and served with wild chives, allowing diners to eat the meat directly with their hands, creating a communal and hearty dining experience.

Mongolian Milk Tea (奶茶)
A staple in Mongolian cuisine, this savory tea combines brick tea, milk, and a hint of salt. It’s commonly enjoyed with fried rice or alongside other dishes for a comforting meal.

Mutton Dumplings (羊肉烧麦)
These steamed dumplings are filled with juicy minced mutton, making them a popular snack among locals and tourists alike. The dumplings are often served with a spicy dipping sauce that adds a delightful kick.

Russian Cuisine
Given the proximity to the Russian border, you can find authentic Russian dishes in nearby towns. Traditional options include borscht (beet soup), pelmeni (dumplings), and various pastries, adding a multicultural flair to your culinary adventure.

Accommodation Options

Hulunbuir City Hotels
For those looking to stay near Xieertalamudi, Hulunbuir City offers a range of hotels catering to various budgets. Choices range from luxury chains to comfortable mid-range options. The Hulunbuir Grand Hotel, known for its modern amenities and friendly service, is a standout choice for travelers seeking comfort after a day of exploration.

Mongolian Yurt Stays
For a truly immersive experience, consider spending a night in a traditional Mongolian yurt. Many local guesthouses provide these unique accommodations, set against the stunning backdrop of the grasslands. Staying in a yurt allows you to experience the nomadic lifestyle firsthand, complete with local hospitality and traditional meals.

Guesthouses and Homestays
There are several guesthouses and homestays in the area that provide a cozy atmosphere with personalized service. Xieertalamudi Homestay is highly recommended, offering comfortable rooms and homemade meals, allowing you to connect with the local culture.

Tips for Your Stay

• Book in Advance: Especially during peak travel seasons, it’s advisable to book your accommodation ahead of time to secure the best options.
• Experience Local Cuisine: Don’t shy away from trying street food or local markets for a more authentic taste of the region.
• Respect Local Customs: When dining, be mindful of local dining etiquette, particularly when enjoying traditional meals in communal settings.

With a variety of delicious local dishes and diverse accommodation options, your visit to Hulunbuir Xieertalamudi will be both comfortable and memorable. Enjoy your culinary adventures and restful nights in this captivating part of Inner Mongolia!

Frequently Asked Questions

1. Where is Hulunbuir Xieertalamudi located?

Hulunbuir Xieertalamudi (谢尔塔拉墓地) is situated approximately 5 kilometers east of Xieertala Town and around 15 kilometers southwest of the city of Hailar in Hulunbuir, Inner Mongolia, China.

1. What is the historical significance of the site?

The Xieertalamudi site dates back to the 9th to 10th century and is significant for its burial practices and artifacts. It provides valuable insights into the culture of northern ethnic groups during the late Tang and Five Dynasties periods, as well as their connections with other regions.

1. What can visitors expect to see at Xieertalamudi?

Visitors can explore a series of rectangular burial pits, where over 200 artifacts such as gold, silver, copper, iron, and pottery items have been unearthed. The site also features graves that reveal ancient burial customs, including the positioning of the deceased and accompanying grave goods.

1. Is there an entry fee to visit Xieertalamudi?

Yes, there is typically a small entry fee to access the Xieertalamudi site, but it’s advisable to check the latest information before your visit as fees might vary.

1. What are the best times to visit Xieertalamudi?

The ideal time to visit is during the summer months (June to August) when the weather is pleasant, and the surrounding grasslands are lush and vibrant. However, spring and autumn also offer beautiful scenery and fewer tourists.

1. Are there guided tours available at the site?

Yes, guided tours are often available, providing deeper insights into the historical and cultural significance of the site. It’s recommended to book in advance during peak seasons.

1. What nearby attractions can visitors explore?

Visitors to Xieertalamudi can also explore other nearby attractions such as the Hulunbuir Grassland, Hailar National Forest Park, and the famous Hailar Memorial Park, which complement the cultural experience of the area.

1. How can I get to Xieertalamudi from Hailar?

Travelers can reach Xieertalamudi by renting a car, taking a taxi, or using local public transportation services. The site is only a short drive from Hailar, making it easily accessible for day trips.

Final Thoughts on Your Trip

Visiting the Hulunbuir Xieertalamudi is not just a journey through history; it is an exploration of cultural connections that transcend centuries. Nestled in the breathtaking landscapes of Inner Mongolia, this ancient burial site offers a poignant glimpse into the lives of the northern ethnic groups during the 9th to 10th centuries. The artifacts uncovered here, from intricately crafted utensils to elegantly adorned burial goods, tell stories of a rich cultural tapestry woven through time.

As you stand before the tombs, surrounded by the undulating grasslands, you can almost feel the whispers of the past, echoing the traditions and beliefs of those who once roamed these lands. The nearby attractions, from the vast Hulunbuir Grassland to the vibrant local culture, complement your visit, allowing you to immerse yourself fully in the spirit of this extraordinary region.

In this land of ancient relics and breathtaking vistas, every moment holds the potential for discovery. Whether you are a history enthusiast, a nature lover, or simply seeking an adventure off the beaten path, the Xieertalamudi burial site and its surroundings promise an unforgettable experience. Embrace the journey, and let the stories of the past inspire your own adventures in the present.