Unveiling the Mysteries of Kashgar Aba Hejia Mazha Mu: A Traveler’s Paradise

An Essential Guide to Visiting Kashgar Aba Hejia Mazha Mu

Nestled in the picturesque outskirts of Kashgar, the enchanting Aba Hejia Mazha Mu, commonly known as the Tomb of the Fragrant Concubine, offers visitors a captivating glimpse into the rich tapestry of history and culture that defines this region of Xinjiang, China. This remarkable site, originally named the Apak Hoja Tomb, stands as a testament to the artistry of Islamic architecture, boasting intricate designs and a serene ambiance that invites contemplation.

At the heart of this mausoleum lies the legend of the Fragrant Concubine, or Xiang Fei, a figure of beauty and intrigue who captured the heart of Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty. Her unique charm was said to emanate from the scent of the sweet jujube flowers that surrounded her, earning her the affectionate title of “Xiang Fei.” Although her final resting place is believed to be in Hebei, the mausoleum in Kashgar serves as a symbolic tribute, showcasing the enduring love and admiration she inspired.

As you wander through the elaborate complex, which features a grand main tomb chamber, elegant prayer halls, and a striking dome topped with a golden crescent, you’ll find yourself immersed in a space that harmoniously blends historical significance with architectural splendor. The site is not only a burial ground for Xiang Fei’s family, but also for the revered Islamic leader Apak Hoja and his lineage, whose influence shaped the spiritual landscape of the region.

Visiting Aba Hejia Mazha Mu is more than just a journey to a historic landmark; it is an exploration of the intricate connections between love, loss, and legacy in a land steeped in tales of the Silk Road. Whether you are a history enthusiast, an admirer of architecture, or simply seeking a peaceful retreat, this extraordinary mausoleum promises to leave an indelible mark on your heart and soul.

The Rich History of Kashgar Aba Hejia Mazha Mu

Kashgar Aba Hejia Mazha Mu, commonly known as the Tomb of the Fragrant Concubine, is steeped in rich history that intertwines the narratives of love, loss, and Islamic architectural grandeur. Located about five kilometers northeast of Kashgar in the village of Haohan, this mausoleum complex serves as the final resting place for generations of the Abakh Hoja family, esteemed Islamic leaders of the region.

The tomb’s origins can be traced back to around 1640, when it was established as the burial site for the influential Islamic scholar Yusuf Hoja and later his son, Apak Hoja. Apak Hoja was a prominent Sufi master who played a significant role in the religious and political landscape of Kashgar, even briefly seizing control of the Yarkand Kingdom. The mausoleum itself is an architectural marvel, showcasing typical Islamic styles with a soaring green-glazed dome, intricate floral motifs, and a unique structure that defies conventional building techniques by standing without interior supporting columns.

The tomb gained widespread renown through the tale of the Fragrant Concubine, known in her youth as Iparhan, who was one of Emperor Qianlong’s favorites during the Qing Dynasty. Her nickname stemmed from her unique bodily fragrance, reminiscent of the sweet-smelling saxaul flower. Upon her death, stories claim that her body was transported back to her hometown of Kashgar for burial, although historical records indicate that her actual resting place lies at the Eastern Qing Tombs in Hebei. The tomb here is often referred to as the “Fragrant Concubine’s Tomb” due to this legendary association, although it primarily serves as a symbolic site, representing her memory rather than her true burial ground.

The complex itself is not just a mausoleum but a broader cultural site that includes multiple structures, such as the grand prayer hall, smaller chapels, and an educational hall for religious teachings. Visitors are often struck by the cemetery’s serene atmosphere, accentuated by meticulously maintained gardens and reflective pools, making it a popular pilgrimage site for both locals and tourists seeking to connect with Kashgar’s historical roots.

In recent years, the site has been expanded and revitalized into the Fragrant Concubine Garden, which combines modern tourist facilities with cultural exhibitions that tell the story of Iparhan and the historical significance of the region. This transformation aims to foster a deeper understanding of the rich tapestry of Uyghur culture and the enduring legacy of the Abakh Hoja family, continuing to attract visitors eager to explore the layers of history that define this remarkable site.

Main Highlights: What to See at Kashgar Aba Hejia Mazha Mu

Kashgar Aba Hejia Mazha Mu, commonly known as the Tomb of the Fragrant Concubine, is a captivating site that intertwines history, myth, and stunning Islamic architecture. Nestled about 5 kilometers northeast of Kashgar city in the serene village of Haohan, this mausoleum complex is not only a resting place for the notable Abakh Hoja and his family but also a tribute to a legendary figure of Chinese history.

Architectural Marvel

The tomb complex, originally known as the Abakh Hoja Mausoleum, showcases exquisite Islamic architectural styles. The main structure features a striking green glazed dome that soars to 17 meters, crowned by intricately designed corner towers adorned with floral motifs. What sets this mausoleum apart is its impressive interior, which is free of supporting columns—a rare feat that highlights the engineering prowess of its creators. Visitors are often awed by the grandeur and intricate details that reflect the rich culture of the region.

The Legend of the Fragrant Concubine

The site is famously associated with the Fragrant Concubine, or Xiang Fei, who was said to be a beloved consort of Emperor Qianlong during the Qing Dynasty. According to local lore, her unique body scent, reminiscent of flowering jujube, earned her the name “Fragrant Concubine.” After her untimely death, stories claim that her body was transported back to Kashgar, where she was interred, although historical research suggests her actual burial site lies in Hebei. This narrative adds a layer of romantic mystique to the mausoleum, attracting both tourists and pilgrims alike.

Cultural Significance

As a mausoleum for five generations of the Hoja family, including 72 family members, this site is significant not only for its architectural beauty but also for its cultural and religious importance. It serves as a center for Islamic heritage, spotlighting the lineage of notable Islamic leaders and figures in the region. Visitors can explore the surrounding gardens, which enhance the tranquil atmosphere, making it a peaceful respite for reflection and appreciation of the area’s history.

Immersive Experience

Visitors to the mausoleum can immerse themselves in local culture through the nearby Fragrant Concubine Garden, a newly renovated area that blends traditional elements with modern amenities. This expansive park features exhibitions, themed halls, and showcases the rich folklore surrounding the Fragrant Concubine. Cultural performances, including traditional weddings and artistic displays, offer an engaging way to experience the vibrant Uyghur traditions and the stories that have shaped Kashgar.

Practical Information

The mausoleum is easily accessible from Kashgar city, with local buses and taxis available for transportation. It typically welcomes visitors from 8:00 AM to 6:00 PM, with entrance fees for both the mausoleum and the garden being quite nominal, making it an excellent destination for those interested in history, culture, and architecture.

In summary, a visit to Kashgar Aba Hejia Mazha Mu provides a unique glimpse into the historical and cultural tapestry of the region, making it a must-see for anyone exploring the Silk Road and the rich heritage of Xinjiang.

Planning Your Visit: A Practical Guide

Visiting the Kashgar Aba Hejia Mazha Mu (香妃墓) offers a unique glimpse into the rich history and culture of Xinjiang, particularly related to the legendary figure of Xiang Fei (香妃), who was a beloved concubine of the Qianlong Emperor of the Qing Dynasty. Here’s everything you need to know for a successful visit:

Getting There

The Aba Hejia Mazha Mu is located in Haokan Village, approximately 5 kilometers northeast of Kashgar city center. It is easily accessible by public transport or taxi. If you choose to take a bus, look for Bus No. 5, which connects the city to the mausoleum.

Opening Hours

The site is generally open to visitors from 8:00 AM to 6:00 PM or 7:30 PM, depending on the season. It is advisable to check local listings for any changes in operating hours before your visit.

Admission Fees

Entrance to the mausoleum typically costs around 30 RMB, while the adjacent Xiang Fei Garden charges approximately 99 RMB. Keep an eye out for seasonal discounts or special promotions that may apply.

What to Expect

The complex consists of several stunning architectural features, including:
– Main Tomb Chamber: This is the focal point, featuring a striking green glazed dome that rises 17 meters high. The interior boasts a remarkable lack of supporting columns, showcasing engineering ingenuity.
– Family Tombs: The site is the final resting place for 72 members of the Abakh Hoja family, including prominent Islamic leaders.
– Xiang Fei Garden: Recently expanded, this area combines traditional Islamic architectural elements with modern visitor facilities. It tells the story of Xiang Fei through various cultural exhibits, performances, and immersive experiences.

Cultural Experiences

Visitors can engage in diverse cultural activities:
– Performances: Enjoy traditional music and dance that depict the life and legacy of Xiang Fei.
– Exhibitions: Explore displays that highlight the unique customs and folklore of the Uyghur people.
– Local Cuisine: Sample authentic dishes at nearby restaurants that cater to visitors, providing a taste of the region’s culinary delights.

Best Time to Visit

The ideal seasons to visit Kashgar are spring (April to June) and autumn (September to October) when the weather is mild and pleasant. Summers can be quite hot, while winters may be cold and snowy.

Nearby Attractions

After exploring the mausoleum, consider visiting other nearby sites to enrich your experience:
– Kashgar Old Town: A labyrinth of ancient streets, bazaars, and traditional architecture.
– Id Kah Mosque: One of the largest mosques in China, showcasing exquisite Islamic architecture.
– Kashgar Sunday Market: Renowned for its vibrant atmosphere and a wide array of goods, from spices to textiles.

Tips for Travelers

• Dress Appropriately: As this is a religious site, modest clothing is recommended.
• Respect Local Customs: Be mindful of cultural practices and take care not to disturb the solemnity of the site.
• Photography: While capturing the stunning architecture is encouraged, be respectful of areas where photography may be restricted, especially inside sacred spaces.

Exploring the Kashgar Aba Hejia Mazha Mu not only offers historical insights but also allows for a connection to the local culture and traditions of the Uyghur people. Plan your visit thoughtfully to make the most of this enchanting destination.

Tickets, Hours, and Booking

Visiting the Kashgar Aba Hejia Mazha Mu, popularly known as the Fragrant Concubine’s Tomb, offers a glimpse into the rich history and stunning architecture of the region.

Ticket Information:

• Entrance Fee: The ticket to the Aba Hejia Mazha Mu is approximately 30 RMB. For those looking to explore the nearby Fragrant Concubine Garden, the ticket is around 99 RMB, which may include discounts during the off-peak season.

• Opening Hours: The site is open daily, with hours varying by season. Generally, it operates from 8:00 AM to 6:00 PM or 7:30 PM. It’s advisable to check ahead for specific hours, especially during holidays or peak tourist seasons.

• Accessibility: The site is located about 5 kilometers northeast of Kashgar city center in Haohan Village, making it easily reachable by public transport. Visitors can take Bus No. 5 or opt for a taxi for convenience.

• Recommendation: Plan to spend about 2-3 hours at the site to fully appreciate the intricate architecture and serene gardens, as well as the rich stories associated with the Fragrant Concubine.

This destination not only provides a historical perspective but also highlights the unique cultural tapestry of the area, making it a must-visit for anyone traveling through Xinjiang.

How to Get There

Reaching the Kashgar Aba Hejia Mazha Mu, also known as the Abakh Hoja Tomb, is relatively straightforward thanks to its proximity to the city of Kashgar, located in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region of China.

Getting There

The tomb is situated approximately 5 kilometers northeast of Kashgar city center in Haohan Village. Here are the best transportation options for visiting this historical site:

Public Transport

• Bus Services: Local buses, specifically Bus No. 5, frequently run from various points in Kashgar to the vicinity of the tomb. The fare is typically low, making it an economical choice for travelers. Ensure to check the bus schedules, as they may vary by time of day.

Taxis and Ride-Hailing

• Taxis: Taxis are readily available throughout Kashgar. A ride from the city center to the tomb will cost around 15-30 RMB, depending on traffic and the exact pickup point. It’s advisable to confirm the fare before starting your journey.
• Ride-Hailing Apps: Services like Didi Chuxing are also available in Kashgar. They may provide a more convenient way to book a ride, especially for those who prefer using a smartphone for transportation.

Walking and Bicycles

• Walking: If you are staying close to the tomb, a leisurely walk can be a pleasant way to reach the site. The route offers scenic views of the local landscape.
• Bicycles: Renting a bicycle is another great way to explore the area. Several rental shops in Kashgar offer bikes for a reasonable price, allowing you to enjoy the fresh air and the local scenery.

Accessibility

• The tomb complex is designed to be accessible to visitors. There are pathways leading to the main buildings, and the grounds are generally flat, making it manageable for those with mobility issues.

Tips for Visitors

• Best Time to Visit: To avoid the heat of the day, plan your visit in the early morning or late afternoon. This timing not only enhances your experience but also offers excellent lighting for photography.
• Local Guides: Consider hiring a local guide at the entrance. They can provide valuable insights into the history and significance of the tomb, enriching your visit.
• Cultural Sensitivity: As the site is of cultural and religious significance, it’s important to be respectful of local customs and traditions while visiting.

With these transportation options and tips in mind, you can easily plan your trip to the stunning Aba Hejia Mazha Mu and immerse yourself in the rich history and culture of Kashgar.

Local Cuisine and Accommodation

When visiting the enchanting Kashgar Aba Hejia Mazha Mu, also known as the Tomb of the Fragrant Concubine, a delightful culinary experience and comfortable accommodation are essential to enhance your stay.

Dining Options

Kashgar is renowned for its rich culinary heritage, influenced by Uyghur culture. Here are some notable eateries near the tomb:

• TULAN: This restaurant has garnered positive reviews for its authentic Asian cuisine, particularly its Uyghur dishes. Expect generous portions and a warm atmosphere that reflects local hospitality. Menu highlights include lamb skewers and hand-pulled noodles.

• Ishaq Restaurant: Located about 4 kilometers from the tomb, this spot is famous for its pilaf (a traditional rice dish), grilled meats, and fresh bread. The restaurant offers a cozy setting and is popular among both locals and tourists.

• Eden Cafe: If you’re in the mood for something lighter, Eden Cafe offers a selection of vegetarian dishes and beverages. With a casual vibe, it’s a great place to unwind after a day of exploring.

• Bate Fish Restaurant: A bit further away, this restaurant specializes in Xinjiang-style cuisine and is well-known for its fresh fish dishes. The ambiance is comfortable, making it a good choice for a relaxed meal.

Accommodation Recommendations

There are several comfortable places to stay in Kashgar, catering to various preferences and budgets:

• Kashgar Tianyuan International Hotel: This upscale hotel provides modern amenities and is conveniently located near major attractions. Guests can enjoy spacious rooms, a fitness center, and a restaurant serving both Chinese and international cuisine.

• Kashgar Kairui Business Hotel: A mid-range option, this hotel offers clean and comfortable accommodations with a friendly staff. It’s a short drive from the Aba Hejia Mu, making it a practical choice for visitors looking to explore the area.

• Kashgar Garrison Hotel: Ideal for budget travelers, this hotel offers basic amenities at an affordable price. It’s situated in a quiet area, allowing for a peaceful stay while still being accessible to the tomb and other attractions.

• Kashgar Old Town Homestays: For a more immersive experience, consider staying in a traditional Uyghur homestay. This option provides a unique opportunity to experience local culture firsthand, with the added charm of home-cooked meals.

With its blend of delectable food and comfortable lodging, your visit to the Kashgar Aba Hejia Mazha Mu will surely be a memorable one. Enjoy the flavors and hospitality that this vibrant region has to offer!

Frequently Asked Questions

1. What is Kashgar Aba Hejia Mazha Mu (香妃墓)?
   Kashgar Aba Hejia Mazha Mu, also known as the Tomb of the Fragrant Concubine, is a significant historical and architectural site located in the outskirts of Kashgar, Xinjiang. It is primarily known as the burial site of the legendary Fragrant Concubine, who was a favored consort of Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty.

2. Where is it located?
   The tomb is situated approximately 5 kilometers northeast of Kashgar city, in Haokhan Village (浩罕村). It can be easily accessed by public transportation or taxi from the city center.

3. What are the main features of the tomb?
   The complex features a magnificent main tomb chamber with a green glazed dome, several smaller prayer halls, and elaborate decorative elements. It is surrounded by beautiful gardens, making it a serene place for visitors.

4. Is there an entrance fee to visit the tomb?
   Yes, there is an entrance fee. The ticket price for the tomb is approximately 30 Chinese Yuan. Additional attractions within the nearby Fragrant Concubine Park may have separate fees, typically around 99 Yuan.

5. What are the opening hours?
   The tomb is generally open from 8:00 AM to 6:00 PM, with extended hours until 7:30 PM during peak seasons. It’s advisable to check for seasonal variations in opening times before planning your visit.

6. Can I take photographs inside the tomb?
   Photography is typically restricted inside the main tomb chamber to preserve the sanctity of the site. Visitors are encouraged to take photos in the surrounding areas, including the gardens and external structures.

7. Are there any guided tours available?
   Yes, guided tours are available and can enhance your visit by providing historical context and insights into the architectural features of the site. Local guides often offer tours in multiple languages, including English.

8. What nearby attractions should I consider visiting?
   While in the area, consider visiting other notable sites such as the Kashgar Old Town, the Id Kah Mosque, and the bustling Kashgar Sunday Market. These attractions provide a broader cultural experience of the region.

Final Thoughts on Your Trip

Visiting the Kashgar Aba Hejia Mazha Mu is not merely about witnessing a historical site; it is an immersion into the rich tapestry of Uyghur culture and Islamic heritage. This magnificent mausoleum, also known as the Tomb of the Fragrant Concubine, serves as a poignant reminder of the enduring love stories and legends that shape the identity of Kashgar. Surrounded by lush gardens and adorned with intricate architectural details, the site invites travelers to reflect on the past while embracing the present.

As you explore its ornate structures and serene surroundings, you can’t help but feel a connection to the generations of Uyghurs who have walked these grounds. The blend of historical significance and breathtaking beauty creates an atmosphere that is both reverent and inspiring. Whether you’re drawn by the tales of the legendary Fragrant Concubine or the stunning artistry of Islamic architecture, a visit here promises to be a memorable highlight of your journey through Xinjiang.

In conclusion, the Aba Hejia Mazha Mu stands as a testament to the region’s rich history and vibrant culture, offering travelers a unique glimpse into the heart of Kashgar. Embrace the serenity of this sacred space, and let the stories of love and devotion that echo through its walls resonate within you.