Discover the Mystical Beauty of Longnan Xinxiu Baishuilu Ji Moya

An Essential Guide to Visiting Longnan Xinxiu Baishuilu Ji Moya

Nestled in the rugged terrain of Gansu Province, the Longnan Xinxiu Baishuilu Ji Moya, or the “New Record of the White Water Road,” stands as a remarkable testament to China’s rich historical tapestry. This ancient rock inscription, carved into the cliffs of the Qiong Mountain range, is not merely a relic of the past but a vibrant narrative that echoes the struggles and triumphs of those who traversed its perilous paths.

The inscription dates back to 1057 AD, during the Northern Song Dynasty, when it was commissioned by the local official Li Yuqing. Faced with the daunting challenge of navigating the treacherous Qingni Ridge, a notorious segment of the ancient Shu Road, Li spearheaded an initiative to forge a safer route, the White Water Road. His efforts, supported by local military and civilian leaders, culminated in a 50-mile pathway that not only improved travel but also significantly reduced the burden on postal services.

Today, the stone tablet, standing at 2.8 meters tall and adorned with elegant calligraphy, serves as a vibrant reminder of the ingenuity and determination of those who sought to connect communities amidst formidable natural barriers. The characters etched into the stone tell a story of perseverance, embodying the essence of an era when travel was fraught with danger and hardship.

Visitors to the site can appreciate not only the historical significance of the inscription but also the breathtaking scenery that surrounds it. The cliffs rise dramatically, offering stunning views that stretch across the valleys below, while the rushing waters of the rivers below create a symphony of sound that enhances the experience. As a designated national cultural heritage site, the Longnan Xinxiu Baishuilu Ji Moya invites travelers to step back in time and reflect on the enduring legacy of human endeavor against nature’s challenges.

Embarking on a journey to this enchanting locale is not just a trip through history; it is an exploration of the human spirit’s resilience, a chance to walk the paths once trodden by those who dared to reshape their world.

The Rich History of Longnan Xinxiu Baishuilu Ji Moya

The Longnan Xinxiu Baishuilu Ji Moya, or the “Memorial Inscription for the Newly Constructed Baishui Road,” is a remarkable historical artifact located in Gansu Province, China. Carved into a cliff face in 1057 during the Northern Song Dynasty, this inscription chronicles a significant engineering feat that transformed transportation in the region.

The site lies approximately 28 kilometers south of Huixian County, along the treacherous Qingni Ridge, part of the ancient Shu Road. This area was notorious for its perilous terrain, characterized by steep cliffs and challenging paths, making travel difficult and hazardous. In 1056, the transportation official Li Yuqing advocated for a new route to improve access between various regions. He spearheaded a project to construct the Baishui Road, a new pathway that would alleviate the dangers posed by the Qingni Ridge.

Over the course of four months, Li Yuqing and his team of officials and local laborers worked tirelessly to carve a 50-mile road that included 2,309 wooden bridges and 382 postal stations. This innovative route not only reduced travel distance by 33 miles but also significantly decreased the logistical burden on local postal services, saving resources and manpower. The inscription serves as a testament to this monumental effort, detailing the challenges faced and the achievements made.

The stone tablet itself measures 2.8 meters in height and 1.88 meters in width, adorned with the inscription “新修白水路记” (Memorial for the Newly Constructed Baishui Road) in a striking seal script. The text, written in a legible regular script and encompassing 962 characters, is preserved remarkably well, reflecting the craftsmanship of the period. It is accompanied by a poem from the Ming Dynasty, offering further historical context and appreciation for the road’s significance.

Recognized for its cultural and historical value, the site was designated as a key national heritage site by the State Council of China in 2006. This recognition highlights its role in the evolution of transportation and trade in ancient China, as well as its importance in understanding the region’s historical landscape.

Today, the Longnan Xinxiu Baishuilu Ji Moya stands not only as a relic of engineering prowess but also as a narrative of human perseverance against the formidable forces of nature. It invites visitors to reflect on the historical journey of the area, linking them to the past through the very stone that recorded it.

Main Highlights: What to See at Longnan Xinxiu Baishuilu Ji Moya

Nestled in the stunning landscapes of Gansu Province, the Longnan Xinxiu Baishuilu Ji Moya offers a remarkable glimpse into ancient Chinese history. This impressive stone inscription, carved into the cliffs in 1057 during the Northern Song Dynasty, stands as a testament to the engineering and logistical feats achieved by early Chinese civilizations.

Historical Significance
The inscription recounts the arduous journey along the ancient Shu Road, particularly highlighting the treacherous section known as Qingni Ridge. This region was notorious for its steep cliffs and challenging terrain, where travelers often faced perilous conditions. The account, penned by the esteemed scholar Lei Jianfu, details the efforts made by local officials, including Li Yuqing and his colleagues, to construct a new, safer route—the Baishuilu Road—thus transforming transportation in the region. This monumental achievement not only shortened travel time by approximately 33 kilometers but also significantly reduced the logistical burdens on the postal system.

Architectural Marvel
The stone tablet itself is an artistic masterpiece, measuring 2.8 meters in height and 1.88 meters in width. It features the title “New Baishuilu Record” inscribed in seal script and contains 962 characters of regular script meticulously arranged over 26 lines. The clarity and strength of the characters have endured the test of time, making this inscription a rare and valuable artifact for historians and linguists alike.

Cultural Heritage
In 2006, the Longnan Xinxiu Baishuilu Ji Moya was designated as a key national cultural relic, acknowledged for its role in illustrating the historical evolution of the Shu Road and ancient transportation systems. The site has become a focal point for scholars and tourists interested in China’s rich historical tapestry, offering insights into the challenges faced by those who traversed these rugged mountains centuries ago.

Natural Beauty
Beyond its historical significance, the surrounding landscape is breathtaking. The Qingni Ridge, with its dramatic cliffs and lush greenery, invites visitors to explore the natural beauty that has remained relatively untouched. The region is perfect for hiking and immersing oneself in the serene environment, where the echoes of history resonate against the backdrop of the majestic mountains.

Visiting Tips
When planning a visit, ensure to take in the scenery and perhaps indulge in local delicacies from the nearby villages. The area around Longnan is rich in agricultural produce, providing an excellent opportunity to experience authentic Gansu cuisine. Whether you’re a history buff, an architecture enthusiast, or simply in search of stunning landscapes, the Longnan Xinxiu Baishuilu Ji Moya is a must-see destination that beautifully encapsulates the essence of ancient China.

Planning Your Visit: A Practical Guide

Practical Guide to Longnan Xinxiu Baishuilu Ji Moya

Visiting the Longnan Xinxiu Baishuilu Ji Moya, a remarkable cliffside inscription located in Gansu Province, is a journey that combines cultural heritage, historical significance, and stunning natural beauty. Here’s a comprehensive guide to help you plan your visit.

Location and Accessibility

The inscription is situated approximately 28 kilometers south of Huixian County in Longnan City, on the cliffs near Dashibei Village in the Dahedian Town area. The site can be reached by taking the Baishuilu Road, which was historically significant due to its construction in the 11th century, aimed at improving access through the treacherous Qingshui Mountain Pass.

When traveling from major cities, consider renting a car or hiring a local guide, as public transportation options may be limited. The roads can be winding and steep, so ensure your vehicle is suitable for mountainous terrain.

Best Time to Visit

The ideal time to visit is during the spring (April to June) and autumn (September to November) months. The weather during these periods is mild, making it more comfortable for hiking and exploring. Summer can be hot and humid, while winter may bring snow and icy conditions, making travel more challenging.

What to See

1. The Cliff Inscription: The inscription, measuring approximately 2.8 meters in height and 1.88 meters in width, features 962 characters detailing the historical context of the Baishuilu Road construction. The calligraphy is praised for its strength and precision, making it not only a historical artifact but also an artistic treasure.

2. Surrounding Scenery: The backdrop of the inscription is the breathtaking landscape of the Qingshui Mountain area, characterized by steep cliffs and lush greenery. Take time to enjoy the views and capture photographs of the dramatic scenery.

3. Nearby Attractions:

4. Qingshui Mountain: A renowned hiking area that offers various trails for different skill levels, showcasing the natural beauty of the region.
5. Huixian County Museum: Gain further insights into the local history and culture of Gansu Province.
6. Jialing River: Enjoy activities such as rafting or simply relax by the riverside.

Activities

• Hiking: There are several trails in the vicinity suitable for hiking enthusiasts. Ensure you wear proper footwear and carry sufficient water and snacks.
• Photography: The combination of historical inscriptions and stunning landscapes provides fantastic opportunities for photography. Bring your camera to capture the essence of this unique site.
• Cultural Exploration: Engage with local residents and learn about their traditions, customs, and the significance of the Baishuilu Road in Chinese history.

Tips for Visitors

• Guided Tours: Consider joining a guided tour for a more informative experience. Local guides can provide valuable insights into the historical context of the site.
• Prepare for the Weather: Dress in layers, as temperatures can vary significantly throughout the day. A light raincoat may also be useful, especially during the rainy season.
• Respect the Site: As a protected cultural heritage site, maintain the integrity of the inscriptions by not touching or climbing on them. Follow all posted guidelines and regulations.

Accommodation and Dining

While staying in Huixian County, you’ll find various accommodation options ranging from guesthouses to hotels. It’s advisable to book in advance, especially during peak tourist seasons. For dining, local restaurants serve traditional Gansu cuisine, including dishes such as hand-pulled noodles and lamb skewers.

Conclusion

Visiting the Longnan Xinxiu Baishuilu Ji Moya offers a unique glimpse into China’s rich historical tapestry, set against the backdrop of breathtaking natural beauty. With careful planning and respect for the site, your trip can be both enriching and memorable. Enjoy your adventure in this remarkable region!

Tickets, Hours, and Booking

Visiting the Longnan Xinxiu Baishuilu Ji Moya, a remarkable historical site in Gansu Province, is a journey into the rich tapestry of China’s past. To ensure that your trip is as smooth and enjoyable as possible, here’s what you need to know about tickets and access to this cultural gem.

Ticket Information

Admission Fee: There is no specific entry fee required to visit the Longnan Xinxiu Baishuilu Ji Moya. This makes it an accessible destination for all types of travelers, whether you’re a history enthusiast, a cultural explorer, or simply someone looking to enjoy the stunning natural scenery.

Opening Hours: The site is open year-round, allowing visitors to explore the intricately carved stone inscriptions at their convenience. It’s advisable to visit during daylight hours to fully appreciate the details of the carvings and the surrounding landscape.

Guided Tours: While entry is free, consider joining a guided tour to enrich your experience. Local guides can provide valuable insights into the historical significance of the site, including the story behind the stone inscriptions created during the Northern Song Dynasty in 1057 AD.

Access: The Longnan Xinxiu Baishuilu Ji Moya is located approximately 28 kilometers south of Huixian County in Longnan City. It can be reached by car or public transportation, and the scenic journey is part of the experience.

Best Time to Visit: The ideal time to visit is during the spring and autumn months when the weather is pleasant, and the landscape is at its most vibrant. Be mindful of the rainy season, as roads can become slippery, particularly in the mountainous areas surrounding the site.

Whether you’re drawn by its historical significance or the breathtaking natural beauty, a visit to the Longnan Xinxiu Baishuilu Ji Moya is sure to be a highlight of your travels in Gansu Province. Enjoy your exploration of this remarkable piece of Chinese heritage!

How to Get There

To reach the Longnan Xinxiu Baishuilu Ji Moya, also known as the “New Record of the Baishui Road,” visitors will find that transportation options vary depending on their starting point. Here’s a comprehensive guide to ensure a smooth journey to this remarkable historical site.

Getting There

By Air

The nearest major airport is Gansu’s Lanzhou Zhongchuan International Airport (LHW), which is approximately 300 kilometers away from Longnan City. From the airport, travelers can rent a car or take a taxi to Longnan. It’s advisable to book transportation in advance, as public transportation options are limited.

By Train

For those preferring rail travel, Lanzhou Railway Station serves as a key hub in Gansu Province. Trains from other major cities such as Beijing, Shanghai, and Xi’an frequently arrive here. After arriving at Lanzhou, you can take a train to Longnan or a nearby station. The journey from Lanzhou to Longnan takes about 4-5 hours.

By Bus

Longnan is well connected by long-distance buses from various cities across Gansu Province. Longnan Bus Station offers frequent services from Lanzhou, Tianshui, and other regional cities. The bus ride from Lanzhou to Longnan typically lasts around 5-6 hours, depending on traffic conditions.

Once you arrive in Longnan, you can take a local bus or hire a taxi to reach Huixian County, where the site is located.

Local Transportation

By Taxi

Taxis are readily available in Longnan. For convenience, it’s recommended to have the destination written in Chinese characters, as not all drivers may speak English. The ride from Longnan City to the Baishui Road site should take approximately 40 minutes.

By Motorcycle or Bicycle

For the more adventurous, renting a motorcycle or bicycle can provide a unique way to explore the scenic routes leading to the site. Local rental shops can be found in Longnan, and this option allows for a more intimate experience of the beautiful countryside.

On Foot

If you are already in Huixian County, the site is accessible by a short hike. The trek offers picturesque views of the surrounding cliffs and valleys, making it a rewarding experience for those who enjoy walking and nature.

Accessibility Tips

• Navigation: Using a GPS-enabled mobile app can help navigate to the site. However, be aware that rural areas may have limited mobile signal.
• Timing: The best time to visit the Baishui Road is during spring and autumn when the weather is mild and conducive for hiking.
• Local Guides: Consider hiring a local guide who can provide insights into the history and significance of the site, enhancing your visit.

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With this transportation guide, visitors can confidently embark on their journey to explore the Longnan Xinxiu Baishuilu Ji Moya, a site steeped in history and natural beauty. Whether traveling by air, train, or bus, the experience promises to be both memorable and enriching.

Local Cuisine and Accommodation

When visiting Longnan Xinxiu Baishuilu Ji Moya (《新修白水路记》摩崖), you’ll want to ensure that your culinary and accommodation experiences are as memorable as the stunning landscapes and historical sites.

Dining Options

The region around Longnan offers a delightful array of local dishes that reflect its rich agricultural heritage. Here are some recommended eateries to satisfy your taste buds:

1. Local Noodle Shops: Be sure to try the famous Hezhou Noodles, which are handmade and served with a variety of toppings, including spicy sauces, vegetables, and meats. These noodles are a staple in the area and provide a hearty meal after a day of exploring.

2. Authentic Gansu Cuisine: Look for restaurants serving traditional dishes such as Dumplings (Jiaozi) and Braised Lamb. Many local eateries pride themselves on using fresh, locally sourced ingredients, offering a true taste of Gansu’s culinary traditions.

3. Street Food Stalls: For an adventurous dining experience, sample the street food. Snack on Spicy Grilled Skewers or Stuffed Buns (Baozi), which are perfect for a quick bite on the go. The night market can be particularly vibrant, providing a fantastic atmosphere to enjoy these treats.

4. Tea Houses: Take a break in one of the charming tea houses in the area. Enjoy a cup of local herbal tea or Qingming Tea, known for its refreshing qualities. These spots often serve light snacks, making them a wonderful place to relax and recharge.

Accommodations

For a comfortable stay, several options are available near Longnan Xinxiu Baishuilu Ji Moya, catering to different preferences and budgets:

1. Boutique Hotels: Experience the warmth of local hospitality in boutique hotels that showcase traditional architecture and decor. These establishments often provide personalized service, along with amenities like free Wi-Fi and breakfast. Look for options in He County, which is conveniently located for accessing the site.

2. Guesthouses: For a more intimate experience, consider staying at a local guesthouse. These family-run establishments offer cozy accommodations and a chance to engage more deeply with the local culture. Many guesthouses serve home-cooked meals, giving you a taste of authentic Gansu cuisine.

3. Hostels: If you’re traveling on a budget, hostels are available that provide basic amenities at a fraction of the cost. They often feature shared spaces, making them great for meeting fellow travelers and sharing stories about your adventures.

4. Eco-lodges: For those who appreciate nature, eco-lodges situated near the scenic areas offer a chance to immerse yourself in the stunning landscape while minimizing your environmental impact. Many of these lodges emphasize sustainability and provide guided tours of the surrounding natural wonders.

No matter where you choose to eat and stay, the warmth of the local culture will enhance your visit to Longnan Xinxiu Baishuilu Ji Moya, making your journey not just a sightseeing trip but a delightful culinary adventure!

Frequently Asked Questions

Frequently Asked Questions

1. Where is the Longnan Xinxiu Baishuilu Ji Moya located?
The Longnan Xinxiu Baishuilu Ji Moya, or the New Record of the Baishui Road, is situated in Dashi Village, Dahuadian Town, approximately 28 kilometers south of Huixian County in Longnan City, Gansu Province, China.

2. What is the historical significance of the Moya?
The Moya features an inscription carved in 1057 AD during the Northern Song Dynasty. It documents the improvement of the Baishui Road, a critical pathway that facilitated travel and transport, particularly through the treacherous Qingni Ridge. This inscription serves as a valuable historical record of ancient transportation infrastructure.

3. How can I access the Longnan Xinxiu Baishuilu Ji Moya?
Visitors can reach the site by traveling south from Huixian County to Dahuadian Town. Local transportation options include buses or taxis. The Moya is situated on a cliffside, so be prepared for some walking to explore the area.

4. What can I expect to see at the site?
At the site, you’ll find a large stone stele measuring 2.8 meters high and 1.88 meters wide, inscribed with the history of the Baishui Road in elegant calligraphy. The site also showcases beautiful natural landscapes typical of the region’s mountainous terrain.

5. Is there an entry fee to visit the Moya?
Currently, there is no entrance fee to visit the Longnan Xinxiu Baishuilu Ji Moya, making it an accessible destination for history enthusiasts and tourists alike.

6. Are there any facilities available for visitors?
While the site itself is primarily focused on the stone inscription and natural scenery, nearby towns may offer basic amenities such as restrooms, food stalls, and local crafts for purchase. It’s advisable to bring your own provisions for a comfortable visit.

7. What is the best time of year to visit?
The best time to visit is during the spring (April to June) and autumn (September to November) when the weather is mild and the scenery is at its most beautiful. Summer can be hot, while winter may bring snow and colder temperatures.

8. Are there any guided tours available?
While there may not be formal guided tours specifically for the Moya, local tourism offices in Longnan City and Huixian County often provide information and can help arrange local guides who can enhance your visit with historical context and local insights.

Final Thoughts on Your Trip

Visiting the Longnan Xinxiu Baishuilu Ji Moya is more than just a journey to see a historical relic; it is a step back in time that connects you to the rich tapestry of China’s past. This remarkable cliff inscription, created during the Northern Song Dynasty, not only commemorates the arduous efforts of those who constructed the new Baishui Road but also reflects the resilience and determination of people who faced daunting challenges in the name of progress.

As you stand before the towering stone tablet, take a moment to absorb the breathtaking natural beauty surrounding you. The dramatic cliffs and winding rivers showcase the awe-inspiring landscape that continues to shape the culture and spirit of the region. The inscription itself, with its well-preserved characters and historical significance, serves as a reminder of the ingenuity of ancient transportation systems that facilitated trade and communication across rugged terrains.

This destination is a treasure for history enthusiasts, scholars, and casual travelers alike. It encapsulates the essence of adventure and the relentless pursuit of improvement, inviting all who visit to reflect on their own journeys. So, as you explore the scenic routes that lead to this significant site, allow the stories etched in stone to inspire your own path forward. Embrace the allure of discovery and the timeless connection between past and present that makes Longnan Xinxiu Baishuilu Ji Moya a must-visit for anyone venturing into the heart of Gansu Province.