Discovering Maanshan Dongyang Dongwu Mu: A Hidden Gem in Anhui

An Essential Guide to Visiting Maanshan Dongyang Dongwu Mu

Nestled in the picturesque region of Ma’anshan, Anhui Province, the Dongyang Dongwu Mu (洞阳东吴墓), also known as the Eastern Wu Tomb, stands as a testament to the rich tapestry of China’s ancient history. This archaeological wonder, located just a kilometer east of Dongyang Village, offers a unique glimpse into the burial practices and cultural nuances of the Eastern Wu dynasty, which flourished during the tumultuous Three Kingdoms period.

Discovered in 2015 and subsequently excavated, this tomb is not only a national key cultural relic but also a significant archaeological site that has garnered attention for its exquisite artifacts and architectural design. The tomb features a complex structure with a unique vaulted brick chamber, showcasing the advanced engineering skills of its time. Despite facing the ravages of looting, the site has yielded a remarkable collection of 181 burial items, ranging from intricately designed gold and silver ornaments to sophisticated pottery and weaponry, reflecting the artistic prowess and social hierarchy of the era.

The Dongyang Dongwu Mu holds particular significance for historians and archaeologists alike, as it provides critical insights into the Eastern Wu’s burial customs and the cultural exchanges that shaped this vibrant period in Chinese history. Visitors to this site not only witness the grandeur of ancient craftsmanship but also embark on a journey through time, discovering the stories of those who once walked this land.

A visit to the Dongyang Dongwu Mu promises to be an enriching experience, drawing you into the depths of China’s storied past while allowing you to appreciate the beauty of its historical landscapes and the mysteries they hold. As a highlight of Ma’anshan’s cultural heritage, this destination is a must-see for anyone captivated by the allure of ancient civilizations.

The Rich History of Maanshan Dongyang Dongwu Mu

The Maanshan Dongyang Dongwu Mu, also known as the Dongyang Tomb, is a significant archaeological site located in the Maanshan region of Anhui Province, China. This ancient burial site, dating back to the late Eastern Wu period, offers profound insights into the funerary practices and material culture of its time.

Discovered in 2015, the Dongyang Tomb was excavated over a span of 13 months by the Anhui Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology in collaboration with local authorities. The excavation covered an area of approximately 365 square meters and revealed a well-preserved brick chamber tomb structure, characterized by its distinctive vaulted ceiling and a layout that includes both front and rear rooms. Despite evidence of previous looting, the site yielded an impressive array of 181 burial artifacts, including lacquerware, jewelry, weapons, and figurines, crafted from various materials such as gold, silver, bronze, ceramics, and glass.

The tomb’s construction is dated to around the period of the Yong’an era (258-264 AD), during the reign of Sun Xiu, the grandson of Sun Quan, the founder of the Eastern Wu dynasty. This dating is corroborated by inscriptions found within the tomb, which reference specific years of the Yong’an era. The artifacts and architectural features of the tomb reflect the sophisticated craftsmanship and the cultural exchanges of the era, showcasing motifs associated with both Daoism and early Buddhist thought.

Notably, the Dongyang Tomb is recognized as a critical site for the study of the Six Dynasties’ archaeological context, particularly regarding the royal tombs of the Eastern Wu. It has been designated as a National Key Cultural Relic Protection Unit, underscoring its historical importance. In 2016, it was also included in the list of China’s top ten archaeological discoveries, highlighting its contribution to our understanding of ancient Chinese history.

The site’s picturesque location, nestled against the backdrop of the Shili Changshan mountains and near the Gu Creek, further enhances its historical significance, providing a glimpse into the environment that shaped the lives and beliefs of those who were buried there. Today, the Dongyang Tomb stands as a testament to the rich cultural heritage of the region and continues to attract scholars and visitors alike, eager to explore its storied past.

Main Highlights: What to See at Maanshan Dongyang Dongwu Mu

The Maanshan Dongyang Dongwu Mu, also known as the Dongwu Tomb, is a must-visit historical site nestled in the picturesque landscapes of Anhui Province, China. Recognized as a key cultural relic under national protection, this ancient tomb offers a fascinating glimpse into the burial practices and artistry of the Eastern Wu period.

Significant Archaeological Findings
Discovered during excavations between 2015 and 2016, the tomb revealed an impressive array of 181 exquisite burial items. Artifacts include intricately designed wooden lacquer pieces, ornate jewelry, weapons, everyday utensils, and ceremonial figurines. The diversity and craftsmanship of these items reflect the high artistic standards of the time and provide valuable insights into the cultural and social practices of the era.

Architectural Marvel
The Dongwu Tomb is characterized by its unique brick chamber structure, featuring a dome-shaped ceiling and an advanced design that highlights the architectural sophistication of the Eastern Wu dynasty. Despite being subject to past looting, the tomb’s layout and remaining artifacts allow experts to deduce its significance, placing it just below the grand tombs found in Nanjing.

Historical Context
Dating back to the late Eastern Wu period, the tomb is believed to have been constructed around the years 258-264 AD, during the reign of Emperor Sun Xiu. Inscribed bricks found within the tomb provide evidence of its chronological placement, marking it as a vital site for understanding the history of the Three Kingdoms period.

Stunning Scenic Setting
Situated near the banks of the Gu River and flanked by the scenic Shili Long Mountain, the tomb enjoys a serene and open environment. This natural beauty enhances the visitor experience, making the site not only a place of historical significance but also a tranquil retreat for those seeking to connect with nature and history.

Recognition and Importance
In 2016, the Dongwu Tomb was honored as one of China’s top ten archaeological discoveries, underscoring its importance in the study of the Six Dynasties’ archaeology. The site continues to attract scholars and tourists alike, eager to explore its rich history and the legacy of the Eastern Wu dynasty.

Visiting the Dongyang Dongwu Mu is more than just a journey into the past; it is an opportunity to immerse oneself in the captivating stories of ancient China, making it an essential stop for any traveler exploring the cultural heart of Anhui Province.

Planning Your Visit: A Practical Guide

Visiting the Maanshan Dongyang Dongwu Mu (洞阳东吴墓) offers a unique glimpse into China’s rich historical and cultural heritage, particularly from the Eastern Wu period (AD 222-280). Here’s a practical guide to help you make the most of your visit.

Getting There

The Dongyang Dongwu Mu is located about 12 kilometers west of the county seat of Dangtu County in Maanshan, Anhui Province. To reach the site:
– By Car: If you’re driving, the site is easily accessible via the Dangbo Highway. Look for signs to Dongyang Village.
– Public Transportation: Local buses frequently run from Maanshan city center to Dangtu. It’s advisable to check the latest schedules as they can change.

Opening Hours

The site is open to visitors year-round, but specific hours may vary by season. It’s best to visit during daylight hours, typically from 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM.

Admission Fees

Admission to Dongyang Dongwu Mu is generally free, but special exhibitions or guided tours may require a small fee. Keep an eye out for any notices at the entrance.

What to Expect

The Dongyang Dongwu Mu is recognized as a key national cultural relic protection unit, notable for its archaeological significance:
– Archaeological Findings: The tomb dates back to the late Eastern Wu period and features a distinct brick structure with a vaulted ceiling. Despite previous looting, the tomb has yielded a remarkable collection of over 180 exquisite burial artifacts, including gold and silver items, pottery, and intricately designed figurines.
– Cultural Context: The findings here provide crucial insight into the burial customs and artistic practices of the time. Look for inscriptions that date the tomb to the reign of Sun Xiu, offering a fascinating link to China’s Three Kingdoms history.

Nearby Attractions

While visiting the Dongyang Dongwu Mu, consider exploring these nearby attractions:
– Qingshan Six Dynasties Tombs: A historical site housing numerous tombs from the Six Dynasties period.
– Liu Li Wa Kiln Site: Discover the ancient techniques of porcelain making at this historical kiln site.
– Dangtu City Moat: A scenic area perfect for a relaxing walk or picnic, showcasing the beauty of the surrounding landscape.

Visitor Tips

• Wear Comfortable Shoes: The site involves some walking, so comfortable footwear is essential.
• Bring Water and Snacks: While there may be limited facilities on-site, having refreshments on hand can enhance your experience.
• Photography: Make sure to capture the intricate designs and the overall site, but be respectful of any rules regarding photography in sensitive areas.
• Guided Tours: Consider joining a guided tour for a deeper understanding of the tomb’s significance and the artifacts discovered there.

Local Cuisine

Don’t miss the chance to try local Anhui cuisine while in the area. Look for dishes like:
– Stewed Soft-Shelled Turtle
– Huangmei Steamed Dumplings
– Maanshan-style Pickled Vegetables

Safety and Etiquette

• Respect the Site: Being a historical site, it’s vital to maintain decorum and not disturb the artifacts or surroundings.
• Follow Guidelines: Pay attention to any signage or instructions from guides to ensure a safe and enjoyable experience for everyone.

By following this practical guide, your visit to the Maanshan Dongyang Dongwu Mu will not only be informative but also an enriching experience steeped in the history of China’s Eastern Wu period. Enjoy your journey through time!

Tickets, Hours, and Booking

When planning your visit to the Maanshan Dongyang Dongwu Mu (洞阳东吴墓), also known as the Tomb of the Eastern Wu, it’s essential to be informed about ticket purchasing options and logistics to ensure a smooth experience.

Ticket Information

• Admission Fee: The standard entry fee for the Maanshan Dongyang Dongwu Mu is approximately 30 CNY (about 4.50 USD) for adults. Discounts may be available for students and seniors with valid identification.

• Opening Hours: The site is open to visitors from 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM daily. It’s advisable to arrive early, especially during weekends and holidays, to avoid crowds.

• Purchase Options: Tickets can typically be purchased at the entrance of the site. For added convenience, visitors may also check local travel agencies or online platforms that offer package deals, which may include guided tours.

• Guided Tours: For those interested in a deeper understanding of the historical significance of the tomb, guided tours are available. These tours often provide insights into the archaeological discoveries and cultural context of the site, enriching your visit.

• Accessibility: The tomb site is accessible for visitors with mobility challenges, but it may be beneficial to check in advance regarding specific facilities.

• Getting There: The Dongyang Dongwu Mu is located approximately 12 kilometers west of downtown Maanshan, making it easily reachable by public transport, taxi, or rental car. Local buses frequently run from the city center to the site.

Tips for Visitors

• Best Time to Visit: Spring (April to June) and autumn (September to November) offer pleasant weather, making these seasons ideal for a visit.

• Photography: Visitors are welcome to take photographs, but it’s important to respect the site’s rules and avoid using flash in certain areas.

• Nearby Attractions: Don’t miss nearby historical sites such as the Qingshan Six Dynasties Tombs and the Gui River, which provide beautiful landscapes and additional cultural insights.

By being well-prepared, you can fully enjoy the rich history and stunning artifacts that the Maanshan Dongyang Dongwu Mu has to offer.

How to Get There

Reaching the Maanshan Dongyang Dongwu Mu, also known as the Tomb of Dongyang, is an adventure that offers insights into both ancient Chinese history and the surrounding scenic beauty of Anhui Province. Here’s how to navigate your way to this remarkable archaeological site.

Getting There

By Air
The nearest major airport is Nanjing Lukou International Airport (NKG), located about 45 kilometers to the north of Maanshan. From the airport, you can rent a car or take a taxi to Maanshan city, which typically takes around an hour.

By Train
Maanshan has its own railway station that connects with major cities across China. High-speed trains from Nanjing, Shanghai, and Hefei frequently operate, making it convenient for visitors to travel. Upon arriving at Maanshan Railway Station, you can take a taxi or local bus to reach the Tomb.

By Bus
For those preferring road transport, long-distance buses from cities like Nanjing and Hefei arrive at the Maanshan Bus Station. From there, local taxis and buses can take you directly to Dongyang Dongwu Mu.

Local Transportation
Once in Maanshan, taxis are readily available, and they provide a straightforward option to reach the tomb. If you’re feeling adventurous, consider renting a bicycle or using a ride-hailing app for a more local experience.

Directions to Dongyang Dongwu Mu

The Dongyang Dongwu Mu is located about 12 kilometers west of downtown Maanshan, specifically in the Dongyang Village of Gu Shu Town. To get there from the Maanshan city center:

1. By Taxi: Simply tell the driver “洞阳东吴墓” and they will take you directly to the site.

2. By Public Bus: You can catch a bus heading towards Gu Shu Town from the city center. Depending on the bus route, it may take around 30 minutes to reach the nearest bus stop to the tomb.

3. Self-Driving: If you choose to drive, follow the directions to Dongyang Village via Dongbo Highway. The site will be about 1 kilometer north of the main road, with signs directing you to the tomb.

Accessibility

The site has been developed to be more accessible for tourists. However, be prepared for some walking, as the tomb is situated in a serene environment surrounded by natural beauty. Wear comfortable shoes and consider visiting early in the morning or late in the afternoon to avoid the crowds and enjoy the peaceful ambiance.

Nearby Attractions

While visiting the Dongyang Dongwu Mu, take time to explore nearby attractions such as the Qingshan Six Dynasties Tombs and the Taipingfu Cultural Park. Both sites are easily accessible from the tomb and offer additional insights into the rich cultural heritage of the region.

In conclusion, reaching the Maanshan Dongyang Dongwu Mu is quite manageable, whether you choose to fly, take a train, or travel by road. Enjoy your journey as you delve into the depths of Chinese history at this remarkable archaeological site!

Local Cuisine and Accommodation

When visiting the Maanshan Dongyang Dongwu Mu (洞阳东吴墓), it’s essential to indulge in the local cuisine and find comfortable accommodations to enhance your travel experience. Here are some recommendations for food and lodging in the area.

Culinary Delights

1. Local Specialties
Maanshan is famous for its unique culinary offerings. Be sure to try the following local dishes:

• Chao Hong Sunflower Seeds (巢红瓜子): These are a local delicacy, known for their rich flavor and crunchy texture. Perfect as a snack while exploring.

• Three Mouths Soup (三口塘老鹅汤): This hearty soup is made with tender goose meat and various herbs, providing a warming meal after a day of sightseeing.

• Huaiyang Cuisine: A style of cooking that emphasizes fresh ingredients and delicate flavors, you can find several restaurants serving classic dishes like sweet and sour mandarin fish or braised pork.

2. Recommended Restaurants
– Jin Long Fang Restaurant (金隆芳): Known for its authentic Anhui cuisine, this restaurant offers a cozy atmosphere and a variety of dishes made from locally sourced ingredients.

• Xie Gong Jing (谢公井): A popular spot among locals for its delicious dumplings and noodle dishes. The casual setting makes it a great place for a quick meal.

• Taihu Garden (太湖园): This restaurant features a beautiful garden setting and specializes in fresh seafood, providing a delightful dining experience.

Where to Stay

1. Lodging Options
– Maanshan International Hotel (马鞍山国际酒店): A luxurious hotel that offers comfortable rooms, modern amenities, and excellent service. It’s conveniently located near the Dongyang Dongwu Mu, making it an ideal base for your explorations.

• Holiday Inn Express Maanshan (马鞍山智选假日酒店): A great budget-friendly option, this hotel provides clean and comfortable accommodations with a complimentary breakfast included.

• Bohai Hotel (博海酒店): This hotel combines affordability with convenience, offering basic amenities and easy access to local attractions.

2. Guesthouses and Homestays
For a more authentic experience, consider staying in a local guesthouse or homestay. These options often provide a closer connection to the culture and customs of the area, allowing you to enjoy home-cooked meals and personalized hospitality.

Final Thoughts

Whether you are savoring traditional dishes or enjoying a comfortable stay, Maanshan offers a delightful blend of culinary and accommodation experiences that cater to all types of travelers. Make sure to indulge in the local flavors and find a cozy place to rest as you explore the rich history of the Dongyang Dongwu Mu.

Frequently Asked Questions

1. Where is Maanshan Dongyang Dongwu Mu located?
   The Maanshan Dongyang Dongwu Mu, also known as the Dongyang Tomb of Eastern Wu, is situated in Dongyang Village, Gushu Town, Dangtu County, Maanshan City, Anhui Province, approximately 1 kilometer east of the village and about 12 kilometers west of the county seat.

2. What is the historical significance of the Dongyang Dongwu Mu?
   This tomb is a nationally recognized key cultural relic and is essential for understanding the burial practices and material culture of the Eastern Wu period during the Three Kingdoms era. The site contains rich archaeological findings that provide insights into the era’s funerary customs.

3. What artifacts have been discovered at the site?
   Archaeological excavations have uncovered a total of 181 exquisite burial items, including lacquered wooden decorations, jewelry, chariot and horse fittings, weapons, daily necessities, Buddhist statues, figurines, and various coins made from gold, silver, bronze, iron, ceramics, and other materials.

4. When was the Dongyang Dongwu Mu officially recognized as a protected site?
   The tomb was designated as a municipal cultural relic protection unit by the Maanshan Municipal Government in April 1988 and was later elevated to provincial status by the Anhui Provincial Government in April 2019.

5. What is the best way to reach the Dongyang Dongwu Mu?
   Visitors can reach the site by car or public transportation from Maanshan City. The tomb is approximately a 30-minute drive from the city center, making it easily accessible for those looking to explore the area’s historical landmarks.

6. Are there any guided tours available for the Dongyang Dongwu Mu?
   Yes, guided tours are often available, providing visitors with in-depth knowledge of the site’s history, archaeological findings, and cultural significance. It is advisable to check local tourism websites or contact local tour operators for specific offerings.

7. What are the nearby attractions to visit?
   In addition to the Dongyang Dongwu Mu, visitors can explore other nearby sites such as the Qingshan Six Dynasties Tombs, the Liuliwa Kiln Site, and the Tianzi Tomb, each offering unique insights into the region’s rich historical and cultural landscape.

8. Is there an entrance fee to visit the Dongyang Dongwu Mu?
   Currently, there is no entrance fee required to visit the Dongyang Dongwu Mu. However, it is recommended to confirm this information ahead of time, as policies may change.

Final Thoughts on Your Trip

In summary, Maanshan Dongyang Dongwu Mu stands as a testament to the rich historical tapestry of ancient China, particularly during the late Eastern Wu period. With its intricate burial architecture and exquisite artifacts, this site offers visitors a rare glimpse into the funerary practices and cultural beliefs of a bygone era. The discoveries made here not only highlight the artistic and technological advancements of the time but also emphasize the significance of the site within the broader context of Chinese archaeology.

As you plan your visit to this remarkable location, consider the deeper stories embedded within its walls. The Dongyang Dongwu Mu is not merely a historical site; it is a portal to understanding the complexities of ancient life and death, spirituality, and social hierarchy. Whether you are an avid historian, an archaeology enthusiast, or simply a curious traveler, the site promises to enrich your journey through China’s storied past.

Take the opportunity to explore this gem in Maanshan, and let the echoes of history inspire your own adventures in discovery.