Nanjing Qixiasi Shelita: Unveiling the Architectural Marvels of Jiangsu

An Essential Guide to Visiting Nanjing Qixiasi Shelita

Nestled in the serene embrace of Qixia Mountain, Nanjing Qixiasi Shelita (栖霞寺舍利塔) stands as a testament to centuries of rich history and spiritual devotion. This ancient relic, also known as the Qixia Temple Pagoda, is one of China’s largest and most significant Buddhist structures, captivating visitors with its intricate architecture and sacred ambiance. Originally built in the early 6th century during the Southern Qi dynasty, the pagoda has undergone several renovations, with the current stone structure dating back to the Five Dynasties period.

Qixia Mountain itself is renowned for its breathtaking autumn foliage, making it one of the four major destinations in China for experiencing the beauty of maple leaves. Each year, as the leaves turn vibrant shades of red and gold, the landscape transforms into a picturesque sight, drawing nature lovers and photographers alike. The surrounding area is steeped in cultural significance, with the Qixia Temple—one of the oldest Buddhist temples in Nanjing—serving as the heart of this spiritual haven.

Visitors to the Shelita are not only treated to stunning views of the surrounding mountains but also to a deep dive into Buddhist history, where they can explore intricate carvings and learn about the significance of relics housed within the pagoda. It’s a place where nature and spirituality converge, offering a tranquil escape from the hustle and bustle of city life. Whether you are a history enthusiast, a photography aficionado, or simply seeking peace, a visit to Qixiasi Shelita promises an enriching experience that resonates long after you’ve left its hallowed grounds.

The Rich History of Nanjing Qixiasi Shelita

The Nanjing Qixiasi Shelita, or the Qixia Temple Relic Pagoda, is a significant landmark steeped in centuries of history. Located at the foot of Qixia Mountain in Nanjing, this pagoda is a prime example of ancient Chinese Buddhist architecture and reflects the rich cultural heritage of the region.

Construction of the original pagoda began during the Southern Qi dynasty in 483 AD. Initially designed as a five-story wooden structure, it was erected to house sacred relics, believed to be remnants of the Buddha himself. However, the pagoda suffered significant damage during the Tang dynasty when anti-Buddhist policies led to its neglect and eventual collapse. Despite this setback, the temple and its relics were restored in 851 AD.

The existing stone structure that visitors admire today was rebuilt during the Southern Tang period between 937 and 975 AD. Standing at 18 meters tall, the Qixiasi Shelita is noted for its unique octagonal, multi-eaved design, which is a rarity in southern Chinese pagodas. The pagoda is comprised of three main sections: the base, the body, and the pinnacle. Its intricate carvings showcase various Buddhist motifs and deities, offering insight into the artistic styles of the time.

In addition to its architectural significance, the pagoda is also a key cultural symbol within the context of the Qixia Temple, one of China’s four major Buddhist temples. The temple itself has been a center for Buddhist learning and practice for over 1,500 years and continues to attract pilgrims and tourists alike.

Throughout history, the Qixia Temple and its pagoda have witnessed significant events and changes within the region, serving not only as a religious site but also as a cultural hub where historical figures and emperors have sought solace and enlightenment. The site’s picturesque surroundings, particularly during the autumn months when the maple leaves turn vibrant shades of red, further enhance its status as a historical and natural treasure.

The Qixiasi Shelita remains a testament to the resilience of faith and culture, offering a glimpse into the profound spiritual landscape of ancient China. Visitors to Nanjing are encouraged to explore this remarkable site, where history, art, and nature converge in a spectacular display.

Main Highlights: What to See at Nanjing Qixiasi Shelita

Nestled at the foot of Qixia Mountain, the Nanjing Qixiasi Shelita (栖霞寺舍利塔) is a breathtaking fusion of spirituality, history, and natural beauty. This ancient relic stands as a testament to the region’s rich Buddhist heritage and architectural prowess, making it a must-visit for both pilgrims and tourists alike.

One of the most striking features of the Shelita is its exquisite design. Originally built during the Sui Dynasty and later reconstructed in the Southern Tang period, the tower is an octagonal pagoda rising to an impressive height of 18 meters. The intricate carvings adorning its façade depict various Buddhist motifs, showcasing the artistic craftsmanship of the time. Visitors are encouraged to take a moment to appreciate the detailed sculptures, which include images of bodhisattvas and other significant Buddhist figures.

The surrounding area enhances the experience, offering serene views of Qixia Mountain and the vibrant landscapes that change dramatically with the seasons. In autumn, the region transforms into a kaleidoscope of colors, as the maple leaves turn vibrant shades of red and orange, attracting photographers and nature lovers from far and wide. The site is renowned as one of China’s top destinations for viewing autumn foliage, often referred to as “the first beautiful mountain of Jinling.”

A visit to the Shelita is not just about admiring its beauty; it’s also an opportunity to delve into the spiritual and historical narratives that the tower embodies. The tower is believed to house sacred relics of the Buddha, making it a significant pilgrimage site for Buddhists. Nearby, the Qixia Temple, one of the oldest in Nanjing, complements the tower’s historical significance. This temple has played a central role in the propagation of Buddhism in the region since its establishment in the Southern Dynasties.

For those looking to enhance their visit, guided tours are available that delve deeper into the history and significance of the Shelita and its surroundings. Whether you’re seeking a peaceful retreat, a cultural insight, or simply stunning views, the Qixiasi Shelita offers an unforgettable experience that captures the essence of Nanjing’s spiritual and natural heritage.

Planning Your Visit: A Practical Guide

Practical Guide to Visiting Nanjing Qixiasi Shelita

Visiting the Qixiasi Shelita, located within the scenic Qixia Mountain area of Nanjing, offers a unique blend of natural beauty, religious significance, and historical depth. Below is a comprehensive guide to help you navigate your visit seamlessly.

Getting There

Location:
Qixiasi Shelita is situated at the foot of Qixia Mountain in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province. The address for GPS navigation is 88 Qixia Street, Qixia District, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.

Transportation:
– By Metro: Take Line 2 of the Nanjing Metro to Xueze Road Station, then transfer to Bus 138, which will take you directly to Qixiasi Temple.
– By Car: If you prefer driving, you can access the scenic area via the S312 National Road or the Hu-Ning Expressway. Parking is available at designated lots near the temple, but be mindful of peak times, especially during the autumn foliage season.

Best Time to Visit

The ideal seasons to visit Qixiasi Shelita are spring and autumn. Springtime (March to April) showcases blooming peach blossoms, while autumn (October to December) features vibrant red maple leaves, drawing visitors from all over for the spectacular color display.

Entrance Fee

• General Admission: Approximately 40 CNY per person during peak seasons (like the autumn foliage festival).
• Discounts: Children under 1.3 meters can enter for free when accompanied by a paying adult. Senior citizens aged 70 and above may also enter free of charge.

Key Attractions

1. Qixia Temple (栖霞寺):
   One of China’s four major Buddhist temples, Qixia Temple dates back to the Southern Dynasties and is rich in Buddhist culture. Important sites within the temple include the main hall, which houses a stunning statue of the Maitreya Buddha, and the serene surrounding gardens.

2. Shelita (舍利塔):
   The Shelita is a magnificent stone pagoda, standing at 18 meters tall, which dates back to the Southern Tang dynasty. The pagoda features intricate carvings and offers panoramic views of the surrounding area.

3. Thousand Buddha Rock (千佛岩):
   This site showcases exquisite rock carvings of Buddhist figures dating back to the Tang and Song dynasties. The artistry here is a must-see for those interested in ancient Chinese art and religion.

4. Maple Valley (红枫谷):
   Renowned for its breathtaking autumn foliage, this area is ideal for photography and leisurely walks. The best time to see the vibrant red and yellow leaves is typically from mid-November to early December.

5. Peach Blossom Lake (桃花湖):
   Nestled at the base of the mountain, this tranquil lake is perfect for a peaceful stroll or a scenic picnic, especially when the peach trees bloom in spring.

Tips for Your Visit

• Dress Comfortably: Wear comfortable shoes suitable for walking as you’ll likely explore a fair amount of terrain.
• Plan Ahead: If you plan to visit during the autumn peak season, arrive early to avoid crowds and secure parking.
• Photography: Bring your camera! The landscapes, especially during autumn and spring, provide fantastic photo opportunities.
• Respect the Culture: As a religious site, maintain decorum, especially within the temple premises. Dress modestly and respect the customs of local worshippers.

Local Cuisine

After exploring the sites, consider trying some local delicacies. Near Qixia Mountain, you can find vegetarian dishes, especially the renowned “Buddha’s Delight” (素斋), which is a must-try for those looking to experience the local culinary scene.

Accommodation

If you wish to stay overnight, various accommodations are available nearby, ranging from budget hostels to more luxurious hotels. Options like Qixia Mountain Zen Guesthouse provide a serene atmosphere and are located conveniently close to the attractions.

Conclusion

Visiting Qixiasi Shelita provides an enriching experience, combining natural beauty with profound cultural heritage. Whether you’re a history buff, a nature lover, or someone seeking spiritual solace, this destination has something to offer everyone. Be sure to plan your visit to fully appreciate all that this remarkable place has to offer!

Tickets, Hours, and Booking

When planning your visit to the Qixiasi Shelita (栖霞寺舍利塔) in Nanjing, it’s essential to be aware of the ticketing details to ensure a smooth and enjoyable experience.

Ticket Information

General Admission:
– Regular Ticket: ¥48 per person
– Senior Ticket: ¥25 for individuals aged 70 and above
– Children: Free entry for children under 1.3 meters tall when accompanied by an adult with a regular ticket

Seasonal Pricing:
During the peak autumn season, especially from mid-November to early December when the vibrant red leaves attract more visitors, ticket prices may increase to ¥40.

Free Admission Hours:
The site opens its gates for free access before 7:00 AM, allowing local residents to engage in morning exercises. This is a great opportunity for early risers to enjoy the serene atmosphere of the area without the usual crowds.

Opening Hours:
The site is open daily from 7:00 AM to 5:30 PM, making it accessible for both early risers and those who prefer a leisurely start to their day.

Purchasing Tickets

Tickets can be purchased on-site at the entrance or in advance through various travel platforms. It is advisable to book ahead during peak seasons to guarantee entry, especially if you’re visiting for the breathtaking autumn foliage.

Accessibility

For visitors using public transport, the Qixiasi Shelita is easily reachable via Nanjing’s public bus system, with several routes stopping at or near the site. If you prefer to drive, there are designated parking areas available, though they may fill up quickly during peak times.

By keeping these ticketing details in mind, you can better plan your visit to this historical and cultural gem nestled in the picturesque Qixia Mountain area. Enjoy your exploration of the stunning scenery and rich heritage that the Qixiasi Shelita has to offer!

How to Get There

To reach Nanjing Qixiasi Shelita (栖霞寺舍利塔), located at the base of Qixia Mountain in Nanjing, visitors have several convenient transportation options. Given its prominence as a historical and cultural site, the area is well-connected, making it accessible for both local and international travelers.

Getting There by Public Transport

Metro:
The most efficient way to reach Qixiasi Shelita is by utilizing the Nanjing Metro. You can take Line 2 to Xuezhe Road Station (学则路站), which is the nearest metro stop. From there, transfer to Bus No. 138, which will take you directly to Qixia Temple (栖霞寺) and the surrounding scenic area.

Buses:
If you prefer bus travel, multiple lines serve the Qixia area:
– Bus No. 138: Directly connects to Qixia Temple.
– Bus No. 206: This bus services the scenic area and is another good option.

Make sure to check the latest schedules and routes as they may vary. Buses typically run from early morning until evening, with intervals of about 15-20 minutes.

Driving Directions

For those preferring to drive, Qixiasi Shelita is easily accessible by car. Here are some key routes:
– From Nanjing City Center: Head northeast via the G312 National Road or take the Nanjing Ring Expressway to reach the area.
– Parking: Visitors can park at designated lots near the temple. Be aware that parking fees may vary, especially during peak tourist seasons like autumn foliage time, when fees can be higher.

Taxi and Ride-Sharing

Taxis are readily available throughout Nanjing and can be a convenient option for reaching Qixiasi Shelita. You can also use popular ride-sharing apps that operate in the city, such as Didi Chuxing, for a hassle-free journey. Simply enter the destination “Qixia Temple” (栖霞寺) for quick access.

Accessibility

For those with mobility challenges, the public transport system in Nanjing has made strides in accessibility. Most metro stations are equipped with elevators, and buses are increasingly becoming wheelchair-friendly. However, the terrain around Qixia Mountain can be steep and may present challenges.

Travel Tips

• Timing: To avoid crowds, especially during the autumn foliage season (October to early December), consider visiting early in the morning or on weekdays.
• Weather Considerations: Nanjing experiences humid weather, so check the forecast before you go, and dress accordingly. The best times to visit Qixiasi Shelita are during spring and autumn when the weather is more temperate.

Whether you choose to travel by public transport, drive, or use a taxi, getting to Nanjing Qixiasi Shelita is straightforward. This ensures that visitors can focus on enjoying the breathtaking views and rich cultural heritage of the site.

Local Cuisine and Accommodation

When visiting Nanjing Qixiasi Shelita (栖霞寺舍利塔), you can indulge in a variety of local delicacies and find comfortable accommodations nearby to enhance your experience. Here’s a curated guide to help you enjoy the culinary and lodging options in the area.

Culinary Delights

1. Vegetarian Cuisine at Qixia Temple

2. While visiting Qixia Temple, make sure to try their renowned vegetarian meals, especially the “Vegetarian Roasted Goose” (素烧鹅). This dish is a favorite among visitors and embodies the temple’s commitment to vegetarianism, making it a unique culinary experience.

3. Nanjing Duck Blood Soup

4. For a taste of local flavor, head to Duck Castle (鸭得堡), famous for its Duck Blood Soup (鸭血粉丝). This comforting bowl of soup, rich in flavors, is a must-try for anyone looking to savor authentic Nanjing cuisine.

5. Sugar Taro

6. A delightful snack option near the scenic Mingjing Lake is the Sugar Taro (糖芋苗). This sweet treat is perfect for those looking to indulge in a local dessert amidst the beautiful surroundings.

7. Rain Flower Tea

8. Stop by Lu Yu Tea House for a refreshing cup of Rain Flower Tea (雨花茶). This specialty tea not only offers a taste of local tradition but also allows you to relax while enjoying the scenic views of the area.

Accommodation Options

1. Qixia Mountain Zen Inn

2. Located within the scenic area, Qixia Mountain Zen Inn (栖霞山禅意客栈) provides a peaceful retreat with stunning views of the ancient pagoda. The inn offers a unique experience, including morning chanting sessions and vegetarian meal packages, starting at approximately 600 RMB per night.

3. Jingyuan Homestay

4. Just a five-minute walk from the temple, Jingyuan Homestay (景源宿居) features a fruit-themed ambiance with apple feast experiences and fruit-picking activities. Rates are around 200 RMB per person, making it a budget-friendly choice.

5. Qixia Mountain International Youth Hostel

6. Ideal for backpackers, the Qixia Mountain International Youth Hostel offers dormitory-style and private rooms starting at 50 RMB per night. It’s a great place to meet fellow travelers and share tips about the area.

7. Qingzhiwu Homestay

8. Located along the metro line, Qingzhiwu Homestay offers loft-style accommodations with kitchen facilities for families, priced between 80 to 150 RMB per person. This cozy option allows for a more independent stay.

Tips for Travelers

• Advance Booking: It is advisable to book your accommodations and meals in advance, especially during peak tourist seasons, to secure the best options.
• Local Specialties: Don’t miss trying local specialties at various eateries near the temple, as each chef brings their unique twist to traditional dishes.
• Cultural Experiences: Engage in local cultural experiences such as tea ceremonies and vegetarian cooking classes, often available through your accommodation or nearby facilities.

By savoring the exquisite local cuisine and enjoying comfortable accommodations, your visit to Nanjing Qixiasi Shelita will be both memorable and fulfilling.

Frequently Asked Questions

1. What is Nanjing Qixiasi Shelita?
   Nanjing Qixiasi Shelita, or the Qixia Temple Relic Tower, is a historical Buddhist tower located at the foot of Qixia Mountain in Nanjing, China. Built during the Southern Tang period, it is recognized as the largest relic tower in China and a significant symbol of Buddhist culture in the region.

2. How do I get to Qixia Temple and the Relic Tower?
   Visitors can reach Qixia Temple and the Relic Tower by taking public transportation to the Qixia Temple Station, serviced by local buses. Alternatively, driving is also an option, with parking facilities available nearby. The scenic area is well-marked, making it easy to navigate.

3. What are the opening hours and entrance fees?
   The site typically opens from 7:00 AM to 5:30 PM. Entrance fees vary by season; the standard ticket price is approximately 20 RMB during off-peak seasons, while it may increase to around 40 RMB during peak seasons, especially during the autumn maple leaf viewing period.

4. Is there a best time to visit Qixia Mountain and the Relic Tower?
   The best times to visit are in spring (March to April) for peach blossoms and autumn (October to December) for the stunning red maple leaves. The autumn foliage, in particular, is renowned for its vibrant colors, making it one of China’s top destinations for fall leaf viewing.

5. Are there any guided tours available?
   Yes, guided tours are offered, which provide in-depth insights into the history and significance of the Qixia Temple and the Relic Tower. These tours often include visits to other nearby attractions, such as the Thousand Buddha Cliff and Mingjing Lake.

6. What should I wear and bring for my visit?
   Comfortable walking shoes are recommended, as the area involves some hiking and exploration. Additionally, visitors should bring water, a camera for photography, and, if visiting during autumn, warm clothing to enjoy the outdoor scenery comfortably.

7. Can I bring food and drinks into the area?
   While visitors are generally allowed to bring snacks and drinks, it’s advisable to check specific rules at the entrance. There are also various local food stalls and restaurants nearby where you can enjoy traditional Nanjing cuisine.

8. Is the site accessible for individuals with mobility issues?
   The terrain around Qixia Mountain can be uneven and may present challenges for those with mobility issues. However, the main paths leading to the Qixia Temple and Relic Tower are designed to be accessible. It’s best to inquire ahead about any specific facilities or assistance available.

Final Thoughts on Your Trip

Visiting Nanjing’s Qixiasi Shelita is not just an exploration of a historical site; it’s an invitation to immerse yourself in the rich tapestry of Chinese culture, spirituality, and natural beauty. Nestled within the enchanting Qixia Mountain, the Shelita stands as a testament to centuries of Buddhist heritage and architectural prowess, captivating visitors with its intricate carvings and serene ambiance.

As you wander through the ancient corridors of Qixia Temple and gaze upon the majestic Shelita, you will find yourself surrounded by the breathtaking autumn foliage that has earned this region its title as one of China’s premier maple-viewing destinations. Each season brings a unique charm, from the vibrant blossoms of spring to the tranquil snowscapes of winter, making each visit a distinct experience.

Whether you are a history enthusiast, a spiritual seeker, or simply a lover of nature, Qixiasi Shelita offers something for everyone. Take the time to pause, reflect, and absorb the serene atmosphere that has inspired countless visitors for generations. As you leave, carry with you the memories of this magical place and the deep sense of peace it imparts. Let the spirit of Qixia Mountain accompany you on your journey, reminding you of the beauty that exists in both nature and history.