Jiumentou Great Wall: A Must-Visit Gem in Qinhuangdao’s Natural Landscape

An Essential Guide to Visiting Qinhuangdao Great Wall Jiumentou

Nestled in the northeastern province of Hebei, Qinhuangdao’s Jiumentou section of the Great Wall presents a unique blend of history, architecture, and breathtaking natural beauty. Known as the “Nine Doors Pass,” this remarkable stretch of the Great Wall has earned its reputation as a vital military stronghold throughout Chinese history. Its strategic location, just east of the famous Shanhaiguan Pass, makes it an essential point of defense that has witnessed numerous battles and sieges over the centuries.

Constructed during the Ming Dynasty in 1381, Jiumentou was originally referred to as Yipian Stone Pass before it earned its current name, which reflects the nine floodgates that once controlled the flow of water in the surrounding area. The wall here is distinctively built over a river, creating a visually stunning “water wall” that embodies the ingenuity of ancient Chinese engineering. Visitors can traverse the ancient stone pathways, where remnants of the past mingle with lush greenery, offering a serene escape from the bustling modern world.

Recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2002, Jiumentou not only showcases the architectural prowess of the Great Wall but also serves as a gateway to fascinating tales of battles fought and heroes forged. The site is surrounded by dramatic landscapes, making it a prime location for hikers, history enthusiasts, and nature lovers alike. Whether you’re drawn by the allure of its historical significance, the beauty of its surroundings, or the thrill of exploring its ancient corridors, Jiumentou promises an unforgettable journey into the heart of China’s storied past.

The Rich History of Qinhuangdao Great Wall Jiumentou

Nestled along the eastern stretches of the Great Wall of China, the Jiumentou section (九门口长城) in Qinhuangdao offers a rich tapestry of history, reflecting both military strategy and cultural narratives that have unfolded over centuries. Originally known as Yipianshi (一片石), Jiumentou served as a vital transportation hub between Beijing and the Liaodong Peninsula, and its significance was officially recognized during the Ming Dynasty when construction began in 1381 under the directive of General Xu Da.

The wall at Jiumentou was strategically constructed as a formidable fortress, marking the first critical barrier east of the renowned Shanhaiguan, often referred to as the “First Pass Under Heaven” (天下第一关). This fortification was not merely about defense; it played a crucial role in controlling trade and movement while providing a stronghold against invasions.

Throughout the years, Jiumentou witnessed significant historical events, particularly during the tumultuous late Ming period. In April 1644, the site became the backdrop for the historic Battle of Yipianshi, where the peasant leader Li Zicheng’s forces clashed with those loyal to the Ming and the invading Qing army. This battle became a pivotal moment, marking the beginning of the Qing Dynasty’s consolidation of power in China. The fierce combat and strategic maneuvers that took place here reflect the critical military importance of Jiumentou during a time of national upheaval.

The fortification underwent repairs during the reigns of Emperor Jingtai and Emperor Wanli, further solidifying its defensive capabilities. By the 20th century, Jiumentou had also been the site of fierce fighting during the Second Sino-Japanese War and the Chinese Civil War, underscoring its long-standing military relevance.

In 1985, a significant restoration project began, driven by a national campaign to preserve the Great Wall, led by the local government and supported by the public. This initiative aimed to restore Jiumentou to its former glory, using historical records and stone inscriptions found at the site to guide the restoration process. Today, visitors can explore both the meticulously restored sections of the wall and the ancient, unaltered remnants that date back over six centuries, a testament to the enduring legacy of this monumental structure.

In recognition of its historical and cultural significance, Jiumentou was designated a UNESCO World Heritage site in 2002. This accolade reflects not only its architectural brilliance but also the myriad of stories that have unfolded here, from epic battles to reflections of local life, making it a must-visit destination for those wishing to delve into China’s rich history.

Main Highlights: What to See at Qinhuangdao Great Wall Jiumentou

Nestled in the picturesque landscape of Qinhuangdao, Jiumentou Great Wall, also known as the Nine Door Great Wall, offers a mesmerizing blend of history, architecture, and natural beauty. Here are the key highlights that make this site a must-visit.

Historical Significance

Constructed in 1381 during the Ming Dynasty, Jiumentou served as a crucial military stronghold, strategically positioned east of the famous Shanhaiguan. Originally known as Yipian Stone Pass, it gained its current name after the addition of nine water gates, which were integral for both defense and transportation. This site witnessed significant historical events, including the famous Battle of Yipian Stone in 1644, where rebel forces clashed with the Qing army.

Architectural Marvel

The Great Wall at Jiumentou is unique for its combination of land and water features. The iconic water gates, crafted from large stone blocks, span across the Jiujing River, creating a stunning visual of a “water wall.” The well-preserved sections showcase the architectural prowess of ancient Chinese builders, with a mix of restored and original structures that offer visitors a glimpse into the past.

Scenic Views

Visitors to Jiumentou are treated to breathtaking views of the surrounding mountains and rivers. The juxtaposition of the rugged Great Wall against the tranquil waters of the Jiujing River provides an idyllic setting for photography and leisurely strolls. The area is particularly enchanting during sunrise and sunset, when the landscape is bathed in golden light.

The Great Wall Tunnel

One of the most intriguing features of Jiumentou is the ancient secret tunnel that runs beneath the wall. This 1,027-meter-long passage was designed for military maneuvers, allowing troops to move stealthily during conflicts. Exploring the tunnel, with its various chambers and historical artifacts, adds an adventurous element to your visit.

Wildlife Observation

The Jiumentou area is home to a variety of wildlife, making it a great spot for nature enthusiasts. The adjacent Nine Door Bird Watching Park features over 200 species of rare birds, offering a unique opportunity for birdwatching and photography. The harmonious blend of nature and history here is truly remarkable.

Accessibility and Visitor Experience

Getting to Jiumentou Great Wall is convenient, with transportation options from nearby Shanhaiguan and Qinhuangdao. Visitors can enjoy a leisurely half-day tour, allowing ample time to explore the wall, the tunnel, and the scenic surroundings. Local dining options featuring hearty northern Chinese cuisine add to the overall experience.

In summary, Jiumentou Great Wall is not just a historical monument; it is a place where nature, history, and culture converge, providing visitors with an enriching and unforgettable experience. Whether you’re a history buff, an architecture admirer, or a nature lover, Jiumentou offers something special for everyone.

Planning Your Visit: A Practical Guide

Practical Guide to Qinhuangdao Great Wall Jiumentou (九门口长城)

Visiting the Jiumentou section of the Great Wall of China is an unforgettable experience, offering a blend of history, stunning landscapes, and unique architectural features. Here’s your practical guide to making the most of your visit.

Getting There

By Car:
If you’re driving from Beijing, take the Jingjiu Expressway (京通高速公路) and follow National Route 102 through Qinhuangdao and Shanhaiguan to reach Jiumentou. The journey typically takes about three hours.

By Public Transport:
During the summer peak season, there are minibus services from Shanhaiguan to Jiumentou. In the off-peak months, you may need to hire a taxi or a private driver. From Shanhaiguan Railway Station, taxis to Jiumentou cost approximately 20 RMB.

Entrance Fees

Admission to Jiumentou is around 80 RMB, but discounted tickets are available if purchased in advance, typically for about 60 RMB. Be sure to check if you qualify for any discounts, including those for students or seniors.

Best Time to Visit

The ideal months for visiting Jiumentou are from April to October when the weather is mild and conducive to outdoor activities. Autumn, particularly when the leaves change color, offers stunning views and is perfect for photography enthusiasts.

Duration of Visit

Plan to spend between 1-2 hours exploring Jiumentou. This should give you ample time to walk along the wall, enjoy the scenery, and take photos. If you opt to explore the surrounding areas, including the nearby animal observation park, consider extending your visit to half a day.

Key Attractions

1. The Water Great Wall:
   Jiumentou is famous for being the only section of the Great Wall built over water, featuring nine sluice gates that historically managed flooding and facilitated defense.

2. Historical Significance:
   The area served as a strategic military outpost during the Ming Dynasty and is renowned for the historic battles fought here, such as the Battle of Yipanshi.

3. The Secret Tunnels:
   Explore the ancient tunnels that were used for military purposes. These tunnels are a fascinating insight into the strategic planning of the Ming troops.

4. Jiumentou Bird Watching Park:
   This park features a variety of rare birds and is a delightful stop for nature lovers. It provides a serene environment to observe birds in their natural habitat.

5. The Scenic Views:
   The wall offers breathtaking views of the surrounding mountains and rivers, providing excellent opportunities for photography.

Additional Tips

• Wear Comfortable Shoes: The paths can be uneven and steep in some areas, so sturdy hiking shoes are recommended.

• Bring Water and Snacks: While there are local vendors, it’s a good idea to carry your own water and some light snacks, especially if you plan to hike.

• Respect the Environment: Follow local guidelines to preserve the natural beauty and historical significance of the site.

• Check for Events: Occasionally, cultural events, exhibitions, or guided tours may be available. Check local listings to enhance your experience.

• Plan for Weather Changes: The weather can change rapidly; dressing in layers is advisable, along with sun protection and rain gear just in case.

Nearby Attractions

• Shanhaiguan: Often referred to as the “First Pass Under Heaven,” this historic site is just a short drive from Jiumentou and is known for its impressive gate and scenic surroundings.

• Beidaihe Scenic Area: Known for its beaches and parks, this area is ideal for relaxation after a day at the wall.

In summary, a visit to Jiumentou Great Wall is not only an exploration of one of China’s most iconic landmarks but also a journey through history and nature. Prepare well, enjoy the views, and immerse yourself in the rich heritage of this remarkable site.

Tickets, Hours, and Booking

Visitors planning a trip to the Jiumentou section of the Great Wall in Qinhuangdao should be aware of the ticketing arrangements to ensure a smooth visit.

Ticket Information

The entrance fee for the Jiumentou Great Wall is 80 CNY per adult. However, there are discounted rates available for early bookings and specific groups:

• Pre-sale Tickets: If purchased in advance, tickets can be obtained for 60 CNY.
• Children and Seniors: Children below the age of 6 (or those under 1.3 meters tall) can enter for free. Full-time students and seniors aged 60-69 can enjoy a 50% discount with valid identification. Those aged 70 and above are eligible for free entry.

Payment and Reservation

Tickets must be reserved at least one day in advance through designated online platforms. After payment via Alipay or WeChat, visitors will receive confirmation and can collect their physical tickets at the designated ticket window on-site. The ticket exchange service is available daily from 8:30 AM to 4:30 PM.

Please note that tickets are non-refundable once verified. It’s advisable to plan your visit accordingly to avoid any inconveniences.

Accessibility

Jiumentou Great Wall is open year-round, allowing visitors to explore its historical significance and stunning views at any time. It’s recommended to allocate about 1-2 hours for a comprehensive experience of the site.

Getting There

For those traveling from Shanhaiguan or other nearby areas, local transportation options like buses or taxis are available. Visitors may also consider renting a car for a more flexible travel schedule.

With its rich history and breathtaking scenery, the Jiumentou Great Wall is a must-visit destination for anyone exploring the wonders of China’s Great Wall.

How to Get There

Reaching the Qinhuangdao Great Wall at Jiumentou (九门口) requires a bit of planning, but the journey is well worth it for anyone looking to explore one of China’s most iconic historical sites.

Getting There by Car

For those who prefer the freedom of driving, renting a car is the most convenient option. Starting from Beijing, the drive to Jiumentou takes approximately three to four hours. The route involves taking the Jingjintang Expressway (京津塘高速公路) and then transitioning onto National Highway 102 (国道102) through Qinhuangdao and Shanhaiguan. The scenery along the way is picturesque, showcasing both urban and rural landscapes.

If you’re departing from Qinhuangdao, the journey is much shorter—about 30 minutes. Follow local signs towards Jiumentou, and you’ll find the Great Wall entrance easily.

Public Transportation Options

During the peak summer tourist season, there are shuttle buses operating between Shanhaiguan and Jiumentou. Buses are generally available every hour, making it relatively easy to hop on one after your visit to Shanhaiguan’s other attractions. However, during off-peak seasons, these services may be less frequent, and it is advisable to either book in advance or consider hiring a private vehicle.

If arriving by train, the Shanhaiguan Railway Station is the closest major station. From there, you can take a taxi directly to Jiumentou for approximately 20 Chinese Yuan (CNY). Be sure to confirm the fare before starting your journey to avoid any misunderstandings.

Taxi Services

For those who prefer a more direct and comfortable mode of transport, taxis are readily available in major cities like Beijing and Qinhuangdao. When hailing a taxi, ensure to use a reputable service to avoid overcharging. If you are in a group, negotiating for a flat rate for a round trip to Jiumentou can be economical.

Tips for Travelers

• Advance Booking: If traveling during peak seasons, consider pre-booking transportation to ensure availability and avoid long waits.
• Local Language: While many taxi drivers and local transport staff might not speak English, having your destination written in Chinese can be very helpful.
• Return Journey: Always arrange your return transport in advance, especially if using public transport, as services can be limited later in the day.

By planning your trip thoughtfully, you can enjoy the stunning views and rich history of the Jiumentou section of the Great Wall without any transportation hassles.

Local Cuisine and Accommodation

When visiting the remarkable Jiumentou section of the Great Wall in Qinhuangdao, you’ll find a blend of local cuisine and comfortable accommodations that enhance your experience of this historic site.

Culinary Delights

The area around Jiumentou offers a taste of authentic northern Chinese farm cuisine. Expect hearty meals featuring traditional dishes that highlight the region’s agricultural bounty. Here are a few must-try items:

• Stewed Dishes: Local restaurants serve a variety of stewed meats, often featuring seasonal vegetables. Dishes like stewed lamb or beef with potatoes and carrots are particularly popular and perfect for recharging after a day of exploration.
• Seasonal Vegetables: Make sure to try the fresh, seasonal vegetables, which often accompany the main dishes. Options like sautéed greens or stir-fried mushrooms are common and reflect the local farming practices.
• Wild Game: If you’re feeling adventurous, some eateries feature wild game dishes, which are a novelty in this mountainous region. Though not overly common, these dishes can offer a unique taste of local flavors.
• Local Fruits: The surrounding areas are known for their delicious fruits, particularly pears and apples. Depending on the season, you can enjoy fresh fruit or even participate in fruit-picking activities in nearby orchards.

For a local dining experience, consider visiting family-run restaurants or “农家院” (farm stay restaurants) where you can enjoy meals in a cozy setting, often with a view of the mountains or countryside.

Where to Stay

While Jiumentou itself has limited accommodation options due to its rural setting, nearby towns such as Shanhaiguan and Beidaihe offer a range of lodging choices, catering to various preferences and budgets.

• Shanhaiguan Hotels: This area features several hotels, including:
• Qinhuangdao Hai Tian Yi Se Hotel: Known for its seafood buffet and beautiful sea views, this hotel provides comfortable rooms and easy access to local attractions.

• Shanhaiguan Guesthouse: A more budget-friendly option, this guesthouse offers basic amenities and is close to the Great Wall.

• Beidaihe Resorts: A bit further away, Beidaihe is a seaside resort town with a variety of accommodations:

• Beidaihe Olympic International Hotel: A well-rated hotel that offers modern amenities, a swimming pool, and easy beach access.
• Beidaihe Seaside Villa: For a more homely experience, consider booking a seaside villa where you can enjoy stunning ocean views and proximity to the beach.

Booking in advance is advisable, especially during peak tourist seasons, to ensure availability and secure the best rates. Whether you prefer a luxury hotel or a quaint family-run guesthouse, you’ll find a welcoming place to rest after your adventures on the Great Wall.

Frequently Asked Questions

Frequently Asked Questions about Qinhuangdao Great Wall Jiumentou

1. What is Jiumentou Great Wall?
Jiumentou Great Wall, located east of Shanhaiguan, is a historic section of the Great Wall of China, notable for its unique architecture and strategic significance. Originally known as Yipianshi Pass, it was renamed after the construction of nine water gates during the Ming Dynasty.

2. How can I get to Jiumentou Great Wall?
Visitors can reach Jiumentou by public transportation during the peak summer season, with minibuses operating from Shanhaiguan. In off-peak times, it may be necessary to hire a taxi or rent a car. If driving from Beijing, take the Jing-Tong Expressway, following National Route 102 toward Qinhuangdao.

3. What are the entrance fees?
The standard ticket price for Jiumentou Great Wall is approximately 80 RMB. Discounts are available for students and seniors, so it’s advisable to check for any promotional offers or group rates before your visit.

4. What is the best time to visit?
The best times to visit Jiumentou Great Wall are during spring and autumn when the weather is mild and the scenery is particularly beautiful. Fall is especially lovely due to the changing foliage, while spring offers vibrant blossoms.

5. Are there any guided tours available?
Yes, guided tours are available and can enhance your experience by providing historical context and insights about the Great Wall and its significance. It’s recommended to book these tours in advance, especially during the busy tourist season.

6. What should I wear and bring for my visit?
Comfortable walking shoes are essential due to the uneven terrain along the wall. Weather-appropriate clothing is also important, as temperatures can vary significantly. Don’t forget to bring water, snacks, and a camera to capture the stunning views.

7. Is Jiumentou Great Wall accessible for everyone?
While Jiumentou Great Wall is a popular tourist destination, some sections can be challenging to navigate due to steep climbs and uneven surfaces. Visitors with mobility issues may find it difficult to explore certain areas.

8. What other attractions are nearby?
Nearby attractions include the Shanhaiguan Pass, known as the “First Pass Under Heaven,” and the scenic World Peace Park. The area is rich in history and natural beauty, making it an excellent stop for those interested in Chinese culture and landscapes.

Final Thoughts on Your Trip

Visiting the Jiumentou section of the Great Wall of China is not just a journey through ancient history but an immersion into the breathtaking beauty that defines this iconic structure. As you walk along the restored paths and gaze at the rugged terrain that this remarkable fortification traverses, you’re reminded of the strategic brilliance and enduring spirit of those who built it centuries ago. The unique features of Jiumentou, particularly its designation as the “water wall,” set it apart and offer a glimpse into the ingenious engineering of the past.

The surrounding landscapes, enriched by local flora and the serene waters of the Jiujing River, create a picturesque backdrop that enhances the experience. Whether you’re exploring the remnants of ancient battles, marveling at the views from the battlements, or simply soaking in the tranquil atmosphere, every moment spent here resonates with history and nature’s splendor.

As you conclude your visit to this remarkable site, take a moment to reflect on the stories embedded in the stones, the victories and struggles that have shaped the region, and the resilience of a culture that continues to honor its past. Jiumentou is not just a destination; it’s a testament to the enduring legacy of the Great Wall and an invitation to connect with the rich tapestry of Chinese history. Embrace the experience, and let it inspire your own journey through the wonders of the world.