Exploring Shanghai’s Huangpu District: Must-See Attractions in Zhongshan Guju

An Essential Guide to Visiting Shanghai Huangpu Zhongshan Guju

Nestled in the heart of Shanghai’s bustling Huangpu District, the Shanghai Huangpu Zhongshan Guju, or the Former Residence of Sun Yat-sen, stands as a poignant testament to the life and legacy of one of China’s most revered revolutionary figures. This charming two-story residence, a blend of European architectural elegance and historical significance, served as Sun Yat-sen’s home from 1918 to 1924, during a pivotal period of political upheaval and reform in China.

As you step through the wrought iron gates of this tranquil memorial, you are transported back in time to a world where ideals of democracy and national rejuvenation were fervently pursued. The museum comprises two main parts: the meticulously preserved residence and the adjoining museum dedicated to Sun Yat-sen’s life and contributions. Each room is thoughtfully arranged, showcasing original furnishings and artifacts that reflect the personal life of Sun and his beloved wife, Soong Ching-ling, who continued to reside here until 1937.

Visitors can explore the intimate spaces of the house, including the kitchen, dining room, and study, all adorned with items that tell stories of love, struggle, and revolutionary zeal. The residence is a quiet oasis amidst Shanghai’s vibrant energy, offering a moment of reflection on Sun Yat-sen’s vision of a unified and prosperous nation. With its rich history and serene atmosphere, the Shanghai Huangpu Zhongshan Guju invites you to delve deeper into the life of the man often referred to as the “Father of Modern China” and to contemplate the ideals that shaped a nation.

The Rich History of Shanghai Huangpu Zhongshan Guju

Nestled in the heart of Shanghai, the Sun Yat-sen Former Residence and Memorial Hall offers a profound glimpse into the life of one of China’s most revered figures, Dr. Sun Yat-sen. The residence, located at No. 7 Xiangshan Road in the Huangpu District, was originally known as the Morley Road Residence, a gift from overseas Chinese who gathered funds to support the revolutionary leader.

From 1918 to 1924, this elegant two-story house served as Sun Yat-sen’s home during a pivotal period in his life. It was here that he and his second wife, Soong Ching-ling, resided together, making it their only shared home. The couple lived in this residence after Sun returned to Shanghai, resigning from his military position in Guangzhou. The house is not only a monument to their marital bond but also a symbol of the revolutionary spirit that Sun embodied.

Following Sun Yat-sen’s death in 1925, Soong Ching-ling continued to live in the residence until 1937. It was a space filled with personal memories and historical significance, where many of Sun’s ideas were nurtured and disseminated. In 1945, Soong Ching-ling transferred the property to the National Government in Nanjing, designating it as a permanent memorial to her husband. The site was officially recognized as a key cultural relic in 1961.

The residence is designed in a European architectural style, surrounded by lush gardens that reflect the tranquility of the era. Inside, the building has been preserved with many original furnishings and artifacts, arranged according to Soong Ching-ling’s recollections of their life together in the 1920s and 1930s. Visitors can explore the ground floor, which features the kitchen, dining room, and reception area, while the second floor contains the bedroom, study, and a small sitting room.

The Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hall, which complements the residence, was established to showcase a broader narrative of his life and contributions to the nation. It includes exhibitions of personal belongings, manuscripts, and photographs that chronicle Sun’s revolutionary activities and personal life. Notably, the museum also highlights the couple’s enduring love story, providing visitors with a touching insight into their partnership amidst the tumultuous backdrop of early 20th-century China.

Today, the Sun Yat-sen Former Residence and Memorial Hall stands as a testament to Sun Yat-sen’s legacy as the “Father of Modern China,” reminding visitors of the ideals he championed and the sacrifices made for the nation’s future. It serves as a crucial educational and cultural site, drawing those interested in understanding China’s revolutionary history and the personal journey of one of its most influential leaders.

Main Highlights: What to See at Shanghai Huangpu Zhongshan Guju

Nestled in the heart of Shanghai’s Huangpu District, the Sun Yat-sen Former Residence is a significant historical site that offers visitors a glimpse into the life of one of China’s most revered revolutionary leaders. This elegant two-story building, originally known as the Morley Road Residence, served as the home of Sun Yat-sen and his wife, Soong Ching-ling, from 1918 to 1924.

Architectural Charm

The residence showcases a blend of Western and Eastern architectural styles, surrounded by a tranquil garden adorned with lush greenery and blooming flowers. The building’s façade features classic European design elements, while the interior is meticulously preserved, reflecting the decor of the 1920s. Visitors will notice that most of the furnishings are original artifacts, carefully arranged based on Soong Ching-ling’s recollections.

A Journey Through History

As you step inside, you embark on a journey back in time. The first floor comprises a kitchen, dining room, and reception area, while the second floor features the couple’s bedroom, study, and a small sitting room. Each space is rich with history, filled with personal items, manuscripts, and photographs that narrate Sun Yat-sen’s life and his pivotal role in the Chinese revolution.

Insightful Exhibitions

Adjacent to the residence is the Sun Yat-sen Memorial Museum, which provides a deeper understanding of his contributions to modern China. The museum showcases a variety of exhibits, including manuscripts of his writings, military memorabilia, and personal belongings. The exhibitions are designed to engage visitors with interactive displays and informative panels that highlight key milestones in Sun Yat-sen’s life and his vision for a unified China.

Reflective Atmosphere

Visitors are encouraged to take their time exploring the serene surroundings of the residence. The adjacent garden offers a peaceful retreat where you can reflect on the legacy of Sun Yat-sen. The area is beautifully landscaped, making it an ideal spot for contemplation and appreciation of the historical significance of this site.

Practical Information

The Sun Yat-sen Former Residence is open from 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM, with last admissions at 4:30 PM. Admission fees are modest, with discounts available for students and seniors. To preserve the integrity of the residence, visitors are required to wear shoe covers while inside, ensuring that this cherished landmark remains in pristine condition for future generations.

In summary, a visit to the Sun Yat-sen Former Residence is not only an educational experience but also a poignant reminder of the revolutionary spirit that shaped modern China. Whether you’re a history enthusiast or simply looking to explore the quieter side of Shanghai, this site promises to leave a lasting impression.

Planning Your Visit: A Practical Guide

Practical Guide to Visiting Shanghai Huangpu Zhongshan Guju (Sun Yat-sen’s Former Residence)

Overview
The Sun Yat-sen Former Residence Memorial Hall, located at 7 Xiangshan Road in the Huangpu District of Shanghai, is a significant historical site dedicated to one of China’s most revered figures, Dr. Sun Yat-sen. This residence served as his home from 1918 to 1924, a period during which he and his wife, Soong Ching-ling, lived together. The site now houses a museum that showcases artifacts and memorabilia related to Sun Yat-sen’s life and legacy.

Visiting Hours
– Open: Tuesday to Sunday, 9:00 AM – 5:00 PM
– Closed: Mondays
– Last Admission: 4:30 PM
– Note: The museum is closed during specific dates in November and March.

Admission Fees
– Adults: 20 RMB
– Group Discount: 15 RMB per person (for groups of 10 or more)
– Students and Seniors (60+): 10 RMB (valid ID required)
– Free Admission: Children under 1.3 meters (approximately 4 feet), seniors over 70, active military personnel, and disabled visitors (valid ID required)

Getting There
The memorial hall is conveniently located in the former French Concession area, making it accessible by various modes of transportation:

• Public Transport:
• Bus: Take routes 17, 96, 304, 786, or 864 to “Fuxing Zhonglu Ruijin Erlu” Station. From there, walk east to the intersection of Fuxing Zhonglu and Ruijin Erlu, then proceed north along Ruijin Erlu for about 100 meters to reach Xiangshan Road.

• Metro: The nearest metro stations include South Huangpi Road (Line 1) and Fuxing Road (Line 10), followed by a short walk.

• Taxi: Taxis are readily available throughout the city. Just provide the address to the driver.

What to Expect
The memorial consists of two main components: the former residence and the Sun Yat-sen Museum.

• Former Residence:
• The house retains much of its original decor and furnishings, reflecting the 1920s style. Visitors can explore the ground floor, which features a kitchen, dining room, and reception area. The second floor includes a study, bedroom, and a small sitting room.

• Photography: Note that photography is not permitted inside the residence, and visitors must wear shoe covers provided at the entrance.

• Sun Yat-sen Museum:

• This museum showcases a variety of artifacts, including personal items, historical documents, and photographs that illustrate Sun Yat-sen’s revolutionary activities and his marriage to Soong Ching-ling.
• The museum is divided into several exhibition areas, including displays on his life achievements and significant events in Chinese history during his time.

Visitor Tips
– Duration of Visit: Plan to spend about 1 to 2 hours exploring the residence and museum.
– Guided Tours: Consider renting an audio guide for a richer experience. A Chinese audio guide is available for 15 RMB, while English and Japanese guides are 30 RMB.
– Nearby Attractions: After your visit, explore the picturesque surroundings, including Fuxing Park and the charming streets of the former French Concession. Other nearby attractions include Tianzifang and Xintiandi, both known for their vibrant atmosphere and local cuisine.

Facilities
– Restrooms: Available on-site.
– Gift Shop: A small shop sells memorabilia related to Sun Yat-sen and his legacy.

Final Thoughts
Visiting the Sun Yat-sen Former Residence Memorial Hall provides a unique opportunity to delve into the life of one of China’s founding fathers. The combination of historical significance and the serene atmosphere makes it a must-visit for those interested in China’s revolutionary history.

Tickets, Hours, and Booking

Visiting the Shanghai Huangpu Zhongshan Guju (Sun Yat-sen’s Former Residence) offers a fascinating glimpse into the life of one of China’s most significant historical figures. To ensure a smooth experience, here’s everything you need to know about tickets:

• General Admission: Tickets for adults are priced at 20 RMB.
• Group Discounts: If you are part of a group of ten or more, the ticket price is reduced to 15 RMB per person.
• Concessions: Students and seniors aged 60 and above can enter for 10 RMB with valid identification.
• Free Entry: Children under 1.3 meters (approximately 4 feet 3 inches) or aged 6 and under, seniors over 70, retired officials, active military personnel, disabled individuals, and school groups (with valid documentation) can enjoy free admission.

Opening Hours: The museum is open from 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM daily, with the last entry allowed at 4:30 PM. Please note that the museum is closed on Mondays.

Additional Information:
– Visitors are required to wear shoe covers while inside the residence, and these are provided at the entrance.
– Audio guides are available for rent, priced at 15 RMB for Chinese and 30 RMB for English and Japanese, with a deposit required.

Make sure to check the official website or contact the museum for any updates or changes before your visit. Enjoy your journey into the past at this remarkable historical site!

How to Get There

Getting to Shanghai’s Huangpu Zhongshan Guju (Sun Yat-sen’s Former Residence) is quite straightforward, given the city’s efficient transportation network. Here’s how to navigate your way to this historic site:

By Public Transport

Metro:
The closest metro station to the former residence is the South Shaanxi Road Station (Line 1 and Line 10). From the station, it is approximately a 15-minute walk to the memorial, which is located at 7 Xiangshan Road in Huangpu District. Upon exiting the station, follow the signs to Xiangshan Road, and enjoy the charming tree-lined streets along the way.

Buses:
Several bus routes serve the area around the residence. You can take:
– Route 17, 96, 304, 786, or 864 to the stop at Fuxing Middle Road and Ruijin Second Road. From there, it’s a short walk to Xiangshan Road.
– Route 41 or 301 will drop you off at Ruijin Second Road and Fuxing Middle Road, from where you can again walk to the site.

By Taxi or Ride-Hailing Services

Taxis in Shanghai are reasonably priced, and the drivers are familiar with major landmarks. Simply tell the driver to take you to Xiangshan Road, near Fuxing Park, which is a well-known reference point. Alternatively, you can use popular ride-hailing apps like Didi Chuxing, which operate similarly to Uber.

By Bicycle

For those who enjoy cycling, renting a bike is a fantastic way to explore Shanghai. Numerous bike-sharing services are available throughout the city. You can ride from nearby areas such as the French Concession or the bustling shopping district of Huaihai Road, making it a delightful and scenic journey to the residence.

By Car

If you prefer to drive, you can navigate to 7 Xiangshan Road, Huangpu District using GPS. Be aware that parking in the area may be limited, so plan accordingly. There are a few public parking lots nearby, but they can fill up quickly, especially on weekends.

Visiting Tips

• Opening Hours: The memorial is open from 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM, with the last admission at 4:30 PM. It is closed on Mondays, so plan your visit accordingly.
• Admission Fee: Tickets cost 20 RMB for adults, with discounts available for students and seniors.
• Accessibility: The residence is mostly accessible, but note that some areas may have limited access due to the building’s historical nature.

Following these transportation guidelines will ensure a smooth journey to the historic Huangpu Zhongshan Guju, allowing you to immerse yourself in the rich history of one of China’s most significant figures, Sun Yat-sen. Enjoy your visit!

Local Cuisine and Accommodation

When visiting the Shanghai Huangpu Zhongshan Guju (Sun Yat-sen’s Former Residence), you’ll find yourself in a vibrant area rich in history and culture. The surroundings offer a delightful range of dining and accommodation options to enhance your experience.

Culinary Delights

After exploring the memorial and soaking in the historical significance of Sun Yat-sen’s life, treat yourself to a meal at one of the nearby restaurants that reflect Shanghai’s culinary diversity:

1. Jin Jiang Night Shanghai Restaurant (锦江夜上海厅)
   A popular dining spot known for its traditional Shanghai dishes, including the iconic xiaolongbao (soup dumplings). The ambiance is cozy, making it a great place to unwind after a day of sightseeing.

2. Meilong Zhen (梅龙镇酒家)
   Renowned for its high-quality Cantonese cuisine, this restaurant is perfect for those looking to indulge in fine dining. Signature dishes include roasted meats and exquisite seafood options.

3. Old Shanghai Restaurant (上海老饭店)
   This establishment offers a nostalgic menu featuring classic Shanghainese dishes. The ambiance evokes the charm of old Shanghai, and it’s a great spot to experience local flavors.

4. Jian Guo 328 (建国328小馆)
   A hidden gem known for its home-style cooking, this eatery serves a variety of dishes that capture the essence of traditional Chinese flavors. The casual atmosphere makes it a favorite among locals.

5. Xinghua Lou (新光酒家方亮蟹宴)
   If you’re a seafood lover, this restaurant specializes in crab dishes and is a local favorite. Be sure to try their crab banquet which showcases seasonal ingredients.

Places to Stay

For accommodation, several hotels are conveniently located near the memorial, ensuring easy access to both the historical site and the bustling city life:

1. Shanghai New Jin Jiang Hotel (上海新锦江大酒店)
   This upscale hotel offers modern amenities and comfortable rooms, making it ideal for both leisure and business travelers. Its proximity to major attractions adds to its appeal.

2. Jin Jiang Hotel (上海锦江饭店)
   A historic establishment blending traditional charm with contemporary comforts. Guests can enjoy luxurious accommodations and fine dining options within the hotel.

3. Regal Shanghai East Asia Hotel (上海徐汇瑞峯酒店)
   Offering excellent services and facilities, this hotel is perfect for those seeking a comfortable stay. It’s also conveniently located near public transportation, making it easy to explore the city.

4. Yanan Hotel (上海延安饭店)
   A budget-friendly option that still provides a pleasant stay. The hotel is well-rated for its cleanliness and friendly staff, making it a reliable choice for travelers.

5. Shanghai International Hotel (上海国际饭店)
   This hotel features spacious rooms and a range of dining options. Its location is strategic for accessing both historical sites and modern shopping areas.

In conclusion, the area surrounding Sun Yat-sen’s Former Residence offers a delightful array of dining experiences and comfortable accommodations. Whether you’re in the mood for traditional Shanghai cuisine or looking for a cozy place to stay, you’ll find plenty of options to make your visit memorable.

Frequently Asked Questions

1. Where is the Shanghai Huangpu Zhongshan Guju located?
   The Shanghai Huangpu Zhongshan Guju, also known as the Sun Yat-sen Former Residence Memorial Hall, is located at 7 Xiangshan Road, Huangpu District, Shanghai, China.

2. What are the opening hours for the memorial hall?
   The memorial hall is open from 9:00 AM to 4:30 PM, Tuesday to Sunday. It is closed on Mondays.

3. How much does it cost to enter the memorial hall?
   The admission fee is 20 RMB for adults, 15 RMB for adult groups (10 or more), and 10 RMB for students and seniors aged 60 and above. Children under 1.3 meters in height, military personnel, and disabled individuals may enter for free with valid identification.

4. What can visitors expect to see inside the memorial hall?
   Visitors can explore the historic residence’s kitchen, dining room, reception room, bedroom, study, and small living room, all furnished with original items arranged according to the memories of Soong Ching-ling, Sun Yat-sen’s wife. The memorial hall also includes exhibits showcasing Sun Yat-sen’s life and accomplishments.

5. Is photography allowed inside the memorial hall?
   Photography is not permitted within the residence to preserve the integrity of the artifacts and exhibits.

6. Are there any nearby attractions worth visiting?
   Yes, visitors can explore several nearby attractions, including Yuyuan Garden, Nanjing Road Pedestrian Street, People’s Square, the City God Temple, and Xintiandi.

7. How can I reach the memorial hall using public transport?
   You can take bus routes 17, 96, 304, or 786 to “Fuxing Zhonglu Ruijin Erlu” station and then walk east for a short distance. Alternatively, bus routes 41, 301, or 986 will also take you to a nearby stop.

8. Are there any accommodations or restaurants near the memorial hall?
   Yes, there are several hotels nearby, including the Shanghai Xin Jincheng Hotel and Shanghai Jinjiang Hotel. For dining, you can consider options like Jinjiang Night Shanghai Hall and Shanghai Old Restaurant, among others.

Final Thoughts on Your Trip

Visiting the Shanghai Huangpu Zhongshan Guju offers a profound glimpse into the life and legacy of one of China’s most pivotal figures, Sun Yat-sen. Nestled in the bustling heart of Shanghai, this historical residence and museum captures the essence of a revolutionary spirit that shaped modern China. As you walk through the elegantly preserved rooms, adorned with original artifacts and thoughtfully arranged to reflect the 1920s, you are transported back to a time of great change and hope.

The museum not only showcases Sun Yat-sen’s political endeavors but also his personal life, particularly his deep bond with his wife, Soong Ching-ling. This intimate setting allows visitors to appreciate the sacrifices made by these historical figures for the sake of their country. With every step, you can feel the weight of history and the ideals of democracy and nationalism that Sun championed.

As you conclude your visit, take a moment to reflect on the enduring impact of Sun Yat-sen’s vision. The peaceful garden and the museum’s serene ambiance provide the perfect backdrop for contemplation. Whether you’re a history buff or a casual traveler, the Shanghai Huangpu Zhongshan Guju is a must-visit, offering not just a look into the past, but inspiration for the future. Embrace the spirit of change, and let this remarkable place ignite your passion for discovery and understanding.