Experience Peace and History at the Daxuexi Lane Mosque in Xi’an

An Essential Guide to Visiting Xian Daxuexi Lane Mosque

Nestled in the heart of Xi’an’s vibrant Muslim Quarter, the Xian Daxuexi Lane Mosque stands as a serene beacon of history and culture, offering a glimpse into the rich tapestry of Islamic heritage in China. Known as “Xida Si,” this ancient mosque is not only the oldest in Xi’an but also a remarkable architectural gem, dating back over 1,300 years to the Tang dynasty. Its tranquil grounds provide a striking contrast to the bustling streets of the surrounding area, inviting visitors to step into a world where time seems to stand still.

The mosque’s intricate design reflects a harmonious blend of Chinese and Islamic architectural elements, showcasing beautifully carved wooden beams, ornate tile work, and the elegance of traditional courtyard layouts. Among its notable features is the “Zheng He Stele,” which commemorates the famous maritime explorer’s connection to the mosque during his voyages to the Western seas. This historical significance is palpable as you wander through the peaceful courtyards, where the whispers of prayer and the scent of incense create an atmosphere of contemplation.

Open to all who wish to explore its tranquil beauty, the Xian Daxuexi Lane Mosque is not merely a religious site but a cultural treasure that embodies the spirit of Xi’an. Whether you are seeking a moment of reflection, an appreciation of historical architecture, or a deeper understanding of the city’s diverse heritage, this mosque promises to enrich your journey through one of China’s most iconic cities.

The Rich History of Xian Daxuexi Lane Mosque

The Xian Daxuexi Lane Mosque, also known as the West Great Mosque, is a historic Islamic site nestled in the heart of Xi’an, China. Its origins date back to the Tang Dynasty, with construction believed to have commenced in 684 AD under the directive of the esteemed military general Yuchi Gong. However, the existing records indicate that the mosque was established during the Shenzong era of the Tang Dynasty, around 705 AD.

This mosque is notable for its tranquil atmosphere, contrasting sharply with the bustling streets of Xi’an. It is regarded as one of the oldest mosques in the city, making it an essential stop for visitors interested in the rich tapestry of Chinese Islamic culture.

The architectural layout of the mosque is a blend of traditional Chinese and Islamic styles, characterized by its quadrangle design. The complex features several significant structures, including a decorative wall, a stone archway, and a prayer hall that serves as the main worship area. Among its notable features is the Shengtai Pavilion, which is said to date back to the Song Dynasty.

A pivotal moment in the mosque’s history occurred during the Ming Dynasty when the famed maritime explorer Zheng He visited it. He was accompanied by the mosque’s Imam, Hasan, who acted as a translator and advisor during Zheng He’s voyages. Upon his return, Zheng He personally oversaw substantial renovations to the mosque, documented on a stele known as the Zheng He Stele, which is now housed within the mosque complex. This stele is one of the few surviving records detailing Zheng He’s expeditions and has become a valuable artifact of historical significance.

In the late 19th century, during the turmoil of the Boxer Rebellion, the mosque played a critical role in safeguarding local Muslim communities. The mosque’s continued use and preservation reflect the resilience of the Islamic faith in Xi’an, which has maintained its cultural identity throughout centuries of change.

Today, the Xian Daxuexi Lane Mosque stands not only as a place of worship but also as a testament to the historical interactions between cultures, showcasing the rich Islamic heritage within the broader context of Chinese history. Visitors are invited to explore this peaceful sanctuary, but they are reminded to respect the religious practices and traditions that continue to thrive within its walls.

Main Highlights: What to See at Xian Daxuexi Lane Mosque

Nestled in the historic heart of Xi’an, Daxuexi Lane Mosque, also known as the West Great Mosque, stands as one of the city’s oldest Islamic places of worship, with a history that stretches back over 1,300 years. Here are some of the key highlights that make this mosque a must-visit site:

• Rich Historical Significance: Established in 705 AD during the Tang Dynasty, the mosque boasts a storied past. It is said to have been commissioned by the renowned general Yuchi Gong. The mosque’s construction reflects the architectural evolution through various dynasties, including significant renovations during the Ming Dynasty, notably under the supervision of the famous explorer Zheng He during his maritime voyages.

• Architectural Marvel: The mosque features a harmonious blend of traditional Chinese and Islamic architectural styles. Visitors are greeted by a series of elegant structures, including the grand ceremonial hall adorned with intricate woodwork and stunning green glazed tiles. The layout includes a tranquil courtyard and multiple halls, each showcasing the exquisite craftsmanship of ancient artisans.

• The Zheng He Stele: One of the mosque’s most notable features is the Zheng He Stele, which commemorates the mosque’s role in supporting Zheng He’s voyages to the western seas. This stone tablet is a rare historical artifact that documents the contributions of the mosque’s scholars to China’s early maritime exploration.

• Peaceful Retreat: Unlike the bustling Huajue Alley Mosque nearby, Daxuexi Lane Mosque offers a serene environment, making it a perfect spot for reflection and tranquility amidst the city’s vibrant atmosphere. The lush greenery and quiet courtyards provide a peaceful sanctuary for both worshippers and visitors alike.

• Cultural Experience: As an active place of worship, the mosque is a living cultural site. Visitors are encouraged to respect the religious practices observed here, which includes dressing modestly and maintaining quiet within the premises. This engagement with the local culture offers a deeper understanding of the traditions and faith of Xi’an’s Muslim community.

• Accessibility: Conveniently located near the famous Muslim Quarter, the mosque is easily accessible via public transport, making it an ideal stop on your exploration of Xi’an.

Daxuexi Lane Mosque is more than just a religious site; it is a testament to the rich tapestry of history, culture, and spirituality that defines Xi’an. Whether you are a history enthusiast, a cultural explorer, or simply seeking a moment of peace, this mosque should be on your itinerary.

Planning Your Visit: A Practical Guide

Practical Guide to Xian Daxuexi Lane Mosque

Nestled in the bustling heart of Xi’an, the Daxuexi Lane Mosque, also known as the West Big Mosque, stands as a serene oasis amid the vibrant energy of the Muslim Quarter. With a history spanning over 1,300 years, this mosque is not only a place of worship but also a significant cultural site worth exploring. Here’s a practical guide to help you make the most of your visit.

Opening Hours and Admission

• Opening Hours: Daily from 8:00 AM to 7:00 PM.
• Admission Fee: Free entry, no advance booking required.

Location

• Address: 94 Daxuexi Lane, Lianhu District, Xi’an, Shaanxi Province, China.
• Getting There: The mosque is conveniently accessible via public transportation. The nearest metro station is the Guangji Street Station on Line 6. From the station, it’s a short walk to the mosque.

Highlights of the Mosque

• Architectural Style: The Daxuexi Lane Mosque uniquely blends traditional Chinese architectural elements with Islamic design. The layout includes a series of courtyards and elegant structures such as the main prayer hall, pavilions, and stone archways.
• Historical Significance: Originally built in 705 AD during the Tang Dynasty, it is one of the oldest mosques in Xi’an. The mosque is notably linked to Zheng He, the famed explorer, who is said to have participated in its restoration in the 15th century.
• Zheng He Stele: Located in the southern pavilion, the famous Zheng He Stele details the mosque’s history and the voyager’s expeditions. This stone monument is one of the few remaining records of Zheng He’s voyages, making it a highlight of your visit.

Tips for Visitors

• Dress Code: As this is an active place of worship, modest attire is required. Visitors should wear long pants and shirts with sleeves. Avoid shorts, skirts, and revealing clothing.
• Behavior in the Mosque: Maintain a respectful demeanor. Keep noise to a minimum, and refrain from eating or drinking inside the mosque.
• Photography: Be mindful when taking photographs. While you can capture the beauty of the architecture, it’s advisable to avoid photographing people, especially during prayer times.

Nearby Attractions

• Hua Jue Xiang Mosque: Just a short walk away, this larger mosque is more frequently visited, offering a contrast to the tranquil atmosphere of Daxuexi Lane Mosque.
• Muslim Street (Huimin Street): A vibrant market area where you can indulge in local street food and shop for souvenirs. This street is known for its wide variety of halal food options and traditional snacks.
• Xi’an Drum Tower and Bell Tower: These iconic structures are within walking distance and provide insights into the historical significance of Xi’an.

Suggested Duration of Visit

• Plan to spend around 30 to 60 minutes exploring the mosque and its surroundings. This time frame allows you to appreciate the architecture, read about its history, and enjoy the peaceful atmosphere.

Conclusion

The Daxuexi Lane Mosque offers a unique glimpse into Xi’an’s rich Islamic heritage and cultural diversity. By following this practical guide, you can ensure a respectful and enriching experience while visiting this historic site. Enjoy your journey through time in one of China’s most fascinating cities!

Tickets, Hours, and Booking

Visiting the Xian Daxuexi Lane Mosque is a unique experience that doesn’t require a ticket purchase, making it an accessible destination for anyone interested in exploring the rich cultural heritage of Xi’an.

Admission Details

• Entry Fee: Free of charge. There are no tickets needed for entry, allowing visitors to experience the tranquility and historic significance of this ancient mosque without any financial barrier.
• Reservation: No prior reservation is required, which adds to the convenience for travelers wishing to visit this peaceful site.

Opening Hours

• Daily Access: The mosque is open from 8:00 AM to 7:00 PM. It’s advisable to visit during these hours to fully appreciate the architecture and atmosphere.

Guidelines for Visitors

• Dress Code: As a functioning place of worship, visitors are expected to dress modestly. It is recommended to avoid wearing shorts, short skirts, or revealing clothing to show respect for the local customs and religious practices.
• Behavior: Maintain a respectful demeanor while inside the mosque. Loud conversations and eating within the premises are discouraged to preserve the sanctity of the site.

This serene mosque, known for its historical significance dating back to the Tang Dynasty, offers an enriching experience as you wander through its beautiful architecture and gardens amidst the hustle and bustle of Xi’an.

How to Get There

Visiting the Xian Daxuexi Lane Mosque, also known as the West Daxue Temple, is a wonderful way to immerse yourself in the rich cultural heritage of Xi’an. Located in the heart of the city, this historic mosque is easily accessible via various modes of transportation, making your journey smooth and enjoyable.

By Metro

The most convenient way to reach the mosque is by using the Xi’an Metro system. Take Line 6 and disembark at Guangji Street Station. From the A1 exit of the station, it’s just a short walk to the mosque, approximately 500 meters. The metro system is efficient and affordable, making it a popular choice for both locals and tourists.

By Bus

Xi’an’s public bus network is extensive, with numerous routes connecting the mosque to various parts of the city. Look for buses that stop near Daxuexi Lane or Guangji Street. Popular bus lines include No. 23, No. 45, and No. 609. Always check the latest bus schedules and routes, as they may change.

By Taxi or Rideshare

For a more direct and comfortable option, you can take a taxi or use rideshare apps like Didi. Taxis are relatively inexpensive in Xi’an, and the ride from popular tourist areas, such as the Bell Tower or Muslim Street, should take around 10-15 minutes depending on traffic. Ensure you have the address of the mosque written in Chinese to show the driver: 西安市莲湖区大学习巷94号.

On Foot

If you are staying in the city center, consider exploring the area on foot. The mosque is located near several other attractions, including the Muslim Quarter and the famous Bell Tower. Walking allows you to fully experience the vibrant atmosphere of Xi’an, and you may stumble upon delightful local shops and eateries along the way.

Accessibility

For visitors with mobility concerns, the mosque is relatively accessible. However, it is advisable to contact local services in advance to ensure that any specific needs can be accommodated.

Conclusion

No matter how you choose to travel, reaching the Xian Daxuexi Lane Mosque is straightforward. Plan your route in advance, and enjoy the serene beauty of this ancient site amidst the bustling city of Xi’an.

Local Cuisine and Accommodation

When exploring the historic Xian Daxuexi Lane Mosque, also known as the West Great Mosque, visitors will find themselves immersed in a vibrant culinary scene and a variety of accommodation options nearby. The mosque, with its tranquil ambiance, is conveniently located amidst the bustling streets of Xi’an, making it easy to enjoy local delicacies and comfortable lodging.

Culinary Delights

Just a short walk from the mosque lies the famous Muslim Quarter (Hui Min Jie), a food lover’s paradise. This lively street is packed with stalls and restaurants offering an array of authentic Xi’an dishes. Here are some must-try foods:

• Yangrou Paomo: A traditional lamb soup served with crumbled flatbread, this dish is a local favorite. Many eateries specialize in this hearty meal, providing a warm and comforting experience.

• Roujiamo: Often referred to as the Chinese hamburger, this savory snack consists of minced meat stuffed inside a flatbread, perfect for a quick bite while exploring.

• Grilled Lamb Skewers: Aromatically seasoned and grilled to perfection, these skewers are a staple in the Muslim Quarter, ideal for those looking to sample robust flavors.

• Cold Noodles: Known as Liangpi, these cold wheat noodles are dressed with spicy sauce and served with cucumbers, making for a refreshing meal on warm days.

For visitors seeking a more formal dining experience, consider dining at one of the upscale restaurants nearby, such as:

• China Elements Restaurant at The Westin Xi’an: Renowned for its modern take on traditional Northwest cuisine, this restaurant offers a delightful dining experience in a plush setting.

• Jin Suan Yuan at the Hyatt Regency: This restaurant is famed for its grilled dishes and offers a serene environment to enjoy a meal after a day of exploration.

Where to Stay

After a day filled with cultural immersion and culinary exploration, finding a comfortable place to rest is essential. Here are some recommended accommodations close to the mosque:

• Xi’an Grand Noble Hotel: This luxurious hotel is located just a short distance from the mosque and offers well-appointed rooms with modern amenities, along with an on-site restaurant.

• Sofitel Xi’an on Renmin Square: A blend of French elegance and Chinese hospitality, this hotel features spacious rooms and a range of dining options, along with easy access to local attractions.

• Hanting Hotel Xi’an Zhonggulou: For budget travelers, this hotel offers clean and comfortable rooms at an affordable price, making it a convenient base for those looking to explore the city.

• Hostel options: For backpackers or those on a tighter budget, hostels like Xian Travelling With Hostel provide a social atmosphere and affordable accommodations, ideal for meeting fellow travelers.

In conclusion, the area surrounding Xian Daxuexi Lane Mosque not only offers rich historical significance but is also a hub for delightful culinary experiences and comfortable accommodations. Whether you’re savoring local dishes or resting after a day of sightseeing, you’ll find that the charm of Xi’an extends far beyond its ancient walls.

Frequently Asked Questions

1. What are the visiting hours for the Xian Daxuexi Lane Mosque?
   The mosque is open to visitors daily from 8:00 AM to 7:00 PM.

2. Is there an admission fee to enter the mosque?
   No, entry to the Xian Daxuexi Lane Mosque is free of charge.

3. How can I get to the mosque using public transport?
   You can take Metro Line 6 and get off at Guangji Street Station (广济街站). From there, it’s a short walk to the mosque.

4. What is the historical significance of the mosque?
   The Xian Daxuexi Lane Mosque, also known as the West Great Mosque, is one of the oldest mosques in Xi’an, with origins dating back to the Tang Dynasty in 705 AD. It is renowned for its architectural beauty and historical ties to the famous explorer Zheng He.

5. Are there any specific dress codes or behavior guidelines for visitors?
   Yes, visitors are expected to dress modestly. Women should avoid wearing short skirts or shorts, and it’s advisable to refrain from eating or drinking within the mosque premises to respect the religious environment.

6. What architectural features can I expect to see at the mosque?
   The mosque features a harmonious blend of traditional Chinese and Islamic architectural styles, including a grand entrance, scenic courtyards, and the iconic Shengxin Pavilion. The mosque is adorned with beautiful inscriptions and carvings.

7. How long should I plan to spend at the mosque?
   A visit typically lasts around 20 to 30 minutes, allowing you to explore the main structures and appreciate the serene atmosphere.

8. Are there any other attractions nearby?
   Yes, the mosque is located near several other notable sites, including the Muslim Quarter, the Bell Tower, and the City Wall of Xi’an, making it a great addition to your sightseeing itinerary.

Final Thoughts on Your Trip

Visiting the Xian Daxuexi Lane Mosque offers a unique glimpse into the rich tapestry of history and culture that defines Xi’an. As one of the oldest mosques in the city, its tranquil atmosphere provides a refreshing contrast to the vibrant energy of the surrounding streets. The mosque is not just a place of worship but a historical landmark that has witnessed significant events, including the voyages of the famed explorer Zheng He.

While exploring this serene sanctuary, guests are encouraged to respect the religious practices and customs of the community, ensuring that their visit is both enriching and considerate. The architectural beauty of the mosque, combining traditional Chinese and Islamic elements, stands as a testament to the harmonious coexistence of cultures throughout the ages.

Whether you are drawn by spirituality, history, or architecture, the Daxuexi Lane Mosque promises to leave a lasting impression. It serves as a reminder of the enduring legacy of Xi’an as a melting pot of diverse cultures and beliefs. Make sure to take a moment to reflect and absorb the peaceful ambiance, as this historic site encapsulates the essence of a city steeped in tradition and resilience.