Explore the Enchanting Landscapes of Xiangxi Xizhou Tongzhu: A Must-Visit Destination in Hunan

An Essential Guide to Visiting Xiangxi Xizhou Tongzhu

Nestled in the stunning landscapes of the Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Xiangxi Xizhou Tongzhu, also known as the Copper Pillar of Xizhou, is not just a monument; it is a vibrant tapestry of history, culture, and natural beauty. This historical treasure is situated within the enchanting Furong Town, a place that has earned its reputation as a picturesque ancient settlement, often referred to as the “Hanging Town by the Waterfall.”

The Copper Pillar, a significant artifact dating back to the year 940 AD, stands as a testament to the unique political and military history of the Tujia people. Crafted during a turbulent era of conflict and eventual peace, it symbolizes the resolution and alliance between the warlord Ma Xifan of the Chu Kingdom and the local official Peng Shichou after years of fierce battles. The pillar not only commemorates this historic treaty but also encapsulates the rich cultural heritage of the Tujia people, who regard it as a sacred object.

Furong Town itself is a marvel, boasting narrow stone streets lined with traditional wooden stilt houses and vibrant local markets. Visitors can immerse themselves in the area’s rich folklore, enjoy the breathtaking views of cascading waterfalls, and explore the lush surroundings that have inspired filmmakers and artists alike. Notably, the town gained international fame as the filming location for the acclaimed movie “Furong Town,” which further highlights its allure.

As you embark on a journey to discover Xiangxi Xizhou Tongzhu, prepare to be captivated by its blend of historical significance, natural splendor, and the warm hospitality of the local Tujia and Miao communities. This destination invites you to step back in time while enveloping you in the enchanting beauty and traditions of southwestern China. Whether you seek adventure, cultural enrichment, or simply a serene escape, the Copper Pillar and its surroundings promise an unforgettable experience.

The Rich History of Xiangxi Xizhou Tongzhu

The Xiangxi Xizhou Tongzhu, or the Copper Pillar of Xizhou, stands as a significant historical monument located in the scenic Furong Town of Hunan Province, China. Its origins trace back to the tumultuous times of the late Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties period, specifically around the year 940 AD. The pillar commemorates a critical peace treaty between Ma Xifan, the king of the Chu state, and Peng Shichou, the local magistrate of Xizhou.

The historical backdrop of the Copper Pillar is marked by conflict and resolution. The region was rife with battles as various powers vied for control. The pivotal conflict known as the Battle of Xizhou occurred in 939 AD when Peng Shichou faced off against Ma Xifan’s forces. After years of skirmishes, the two leaders finally negotiated peace. This agreement was immortalized through the casting of a massive copper pillar, weighing approximately 2,500 kilograms, which was inscribed with the details of their accord. This act not only symbolized the cessation of hostilities but also marked the establishment of boundaries and governance in the region, laying the groundwork for local autonomy among the Tujia ethnic group.

Over the centuries, the Copper Pillar has become an emblem of the Tujia culture and a vital artifact for understanding the political history of the area. It has been recognized as a key national cultural relic since 1961, underscoring its importance in Chinese heritage. The pillar is housed within the Folk Customs Museum in Furong Town, where it continues to draw visitors interested in its storied past.

Furong Town itself, known for its stunning natural landscapes and rich ethnic traditions, was designated a National Historical and Cultural Town in 2008. The town’s vibrant history, combined with the significance of the Copper Pillar, makes it a focal point for those seeking to explore the heritage of the Tujia people and the broader historical narrative of southwestern China. Today, the pillar stands not only as a relic of a historic treaty but also as a testament to the resilience and cultural identity of the local community, revered by the Tujia as a sacred object.

Main Highlights: What to See at Xiangxi Xizhou Tongzhu

Nestled in the picturesque Xiangxi region of Hunan Province, Xiangxi Xizhou Tongzhu (溪州铜柱) is a historic copper pillar that stands as a monument to the rich cultural tapestry of the Tujia and Miao ethnic groups. This remarkable landmark is located within the enchanting Furong Town (芙蓉镇), often referred to as the “Hanging Town” due to its stunning backdrop of cascading waterfalls and steep cliffs.

Historical Significance
Dating back to the year 940, the copper pillar was erected following a peace treaty between the warlord Ma Xifan and Tujia leader Peng Shichou after years of conflict. Weighing an impressive 5,000 jin (approximately 2,500 kg), the pillar is inscribed with the details of their agreement, marking a pivotal moment in the region’s history as it symbolizes the transition from warfare to cooperation among local tribes and the central government. Recognized as a national key cultural relic in 1961, it offers invaluable insights into the political and military history of the Tujia people.

Cultural Richness
Furong Town is not just home to the copper pillar; it is a living museum of Tujia culture. Visitors can explore traditional wooden stilt houses, vibrant local markets, and the scenic five-mile stone street that reflects the architectural styles of the Ming and Qing dynasties. The town’s enchanting landscape, framed by mountains and flowing rivers, enhances the experience, making it a perfect destination for both history buffs and nature lovers.

Scenic Beauty
The backdrop of the copper pillar is as captivating as its history. Visitors can enjoy breathtaking views of the nearby waterfalls and lush greenery, creating a serene atmosphere ideal for photography and exploration. The town’s natural beauty is complemented by the vibrant local culture, featuring traditional performances such as the Tujia hand-waving dance, which showcases the region’s artistic heritage.

Accessibility
Open daily from 7:30 AM to 7:00 PM, the site is easily accessible for tourists. Various local tours and activities, including guided walks through the scenic spots around the copper pillar, make it convenient for visitors to immerse themselves in the local culture and history.

Conclusion
A visit to Xiangxi Xizhou Tongzhu in Furong Town is not just a journey through time but an opportunity to experience the rich cultural heritage of the Tujia people. Whether you are drawn by the historical significance of the copper pillar or the breathtaking landscapes of the region, this destination promises a memorable experience that beautifully intertwines history, culture, and nature.

Planning Your Visit: A Practical Guide

Xiangxi Xizhou Tongzhu, also known as the Xiangxi Copper Pillar, is a remarkable historical relic located in the scenic and culturally rich Furong Town (芙蓉镇) in Hunan Province, China. This practical guide will equip you with essential information to make the most of your visit to this fascinating site.

Getting There

Furong Town is situated in the Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, approximately 38 kilometers from the city of Jishou and 76 kilometers from Zhangjiajie. The most convenient way to reach Furong is by bus or taxi from nearby cities. If you’re coming from Zhangjiajie, direct buses are available, and the journey typically takes around two hours.

Opening Hours

The site is open daily from 7:30 AM to 7:00 PM. It’s advisable to visit early to avoid the crowds and enjoy the serene atmosphere of the ancient town.

Admission Fees

Entry to the Furong Town area, which includes the Xiangxi Copper Pillar, typically costs around 103 CNY. However, purchasing tickets through local guesthouses or travel apps can sometimes yield discounts, so it’s worth checking in advance.

What to See

1. Xiangxi Copper Pillar: This 5,000-pound bronze pillar is a significant cultural artifact that commemorates a historical peace treaty between the warlord Ma Xifan and Tujia leader Peng Shichou in 940 AD. It serves as an important marker of Tujia history and is housed within the Folk Culture Museum in Furong Town.

2. Furong Town: Known as “Hibiscus Town,” it is renowned for its stunning landscapes, traditional wooden stilt houses, and the beautiful waterfall that cascades through the town. The streets lined with red lanterns and local shops create a charming ambiance, perfect for leisurely exploration.

3. Nearby Attractions: Don’t miss the Wang Village Waterfall, the scenic Sitting Dragon Gorge, and the spectacular views from the Guanyin Pavilion, all within walking distance.

Local Cuisine

Furong Town offers a variety of local delicacies. Be sure to try the famous rice tofu, a traditional dish that is both delicious and unique to the region. Numerous eateries are available along the main streets, providing a range of dining options from casual snacks to full meals.

Accommodation

While there are several guesthouses and hotels in Furong Town, staying overnight is a wonderful way to experience the town’s beauty after the day-trippers leave. Look for accommodations that offer views of the waterfall or are located along the picturesque stone-paved streets for an authentic experience.

Tips for Travelers

• Best Time to Visit: The ideal time to visit is during spring or autumn when the weather is pleasant, and the natural scenery is particularly beautiful.
• Cultural Etiquette: Be respectful of local customs and traditions, especially when interacting with residents. Learning a few basic phrases in Mandarin can enhance your experience.
• Photography: The town is incredibly photogenic, particularly at sunset when the lanterns are lit, creating a magical atmosphere. Bring your camera to capture the stunning scenery.

Conclusion

A visit to the Xiangxi Copper Pillar and Furong Town offers a unique glimpse into the rich history and culture of the Tujia people, set against a backdrop of breathtaking natural beauty. Whether you’re a history buff, a nature lover, or simply looking for a picturesque getaway, this destination promises an unforgettable experience.

Tickets, Hours, and Booking

Visiting the Xiangxi Xizhou Tongzhu (溪州铜柱) is an enriching experience, steeped in history and cultural significance. Below is essential ticket information to help you plan your visit.

Ticket Details

• Admission Fee: The standard ticket price for entry to the Xiangxi Xizhou Tongzhu site is approximately 103 RMB (about $14 USD). However, if you arrange your tickets through local guesthouses, you may be able to secure a discounted rate of around 90 RMB (approximately $12.50 USD). It’s advisable to contact your accommodation in advance to ask about this option.

• Operating Hours: The site typically opens from 7:30 AM to 7:00 PM. It’s recommended to arrive early to fully explore the area and avoid the afternoon crowds.

• Duration of Visit: Visitors usually spend about 30 minutes to 1 hour at the Xiangxi Xizhou Tongzhu to appreciate its historical significance and take in the stunning surroundings.

• Group Discounts: If you are traveling with a larger group or as part of an organized tour, inquire about group ticket rates, which may offer additional savings.

• Online Booking: While tickets can be purchased on-site, it’s wise to consider booking ahead online, especially during peak tourist seasons, to ensure availability.

• Accessibility: The site is generally accessible, but be aware that some areas may require navigating uneven paths or steps.

Additional Tips

• Bring Cash: While some places may accept card payments, having cash on hand is advisable as many local vendors only accept RMB.

• Local Insights: Engaging with local guides can enhance your experience, providing deeper insights into the history of the copper pillar and its cultural significance to the Tujia ethnic group.

• Combine Visits: Consider pairing your visit to the Xiangxi Xizhou Tongzhu with other attractions in the area, such as the beautiful Furong Town, to make the most of your trip to this picturesque region.

With this information, you’re well-equipped to enjoy your visit to Xiangxi Xizhou Tongzhu, where history and natural beauty converge in stunning fashion.

How to Get There

When planning a visit to Xiangxi Xizhou Tongzhu (溪州铜柱) in the enchanting Furong Town, understanding the transportation options is essential to ensure a smooth and enjoyable experience. Here’s a comprehensive guide to navigating your way to and around this picturesque location.

Getting There

By Air:
The nearest major airport to Furong Town is Zhangjiajie Hehua Airport (DYG), located approximately 76 kilometers away. From the airport, you can hire a taxi or use a ride-sharing app to reach the town. Alternatively, consider booking a shuttle service in advance, which can often be arranged through local hotels.

By Train:
For travelers arriving via train, the closest railway station is in Zhangjiajie. From there, you can take a bus or a taxi to Furong Town. The journey by taxi will typically take around 1.5 hours, while a bus ride may take slightly longer, depending on traffic and waiting times.

By Bus:
Buses are a popular and budget-friendly option for getting to Furong Town. Regular bus services operate from major cities such as Zhangjiajie and Fenghuang. If you’re traveling from Zhangjiajie, head to the local bus station and look for buses heading to Furong Town. The fare is affordable, generally costing around 30 to 50 RMB, and the journey lasts about 1.5 hours.

Local Transportation

Getting Around Furong Town:
Furong Town is relatively compact, making it easy to navigate on foot. The scenic streets are lined with traditional wooden buildings, shops, and restaurants, providing a delightful walking experience. However, if you prefer not to walk or if you plan to visit attractions further away, consider these options:

• Electric Taxis: Local electric taxis (small vans) are available for hire within the town. They are eco-friendly and can be hailed from nearly any corner, offering a convenient way to get around without the hassle of walking long distances.

• Bicycle Rentals: For those who enjoy cycling, some local shops offer bike rentals. This option allows you to explore the picturesque surroundings at your own pace and discover hidden gems along the way.

• Guided Tours: Many visitors opt for guided tours that include transportation to key sites, including the Xiangxi Xizhou Tongzhu. These packages often cover main attractions and provide insights into the rich cultural history of the area.

Recommendations

• Booking in Advance: For a stress-free experience, especially during peak tourist seasons, consider booking your transportation in advance. This can include train tickets, airport shuttles, or guided tours.

• Hotel Transfers: Many hotels in Furong Town provide shuttle services to and from major transport hubs. Inquire about this option when making your accommodation arrangements.

• Be Mindful of Time: Given the varying travel times and potential for delays, plan your itinerary with some buffer time, especially if you have tight connections or specific entry times for attractions.

With this guide, you’ll be well-prepared to explore the captivating beauty and rich history of Xiangxi Xizhou Tongzhu in Furong Town. Enjoy your travels!

Local Cuisine and Accommodation

When visiting Xiangxi Xizhou Tongzhu (溪州铜柱), you’ll find plenty of opportunities to savor local flavors and enjoy comfortable accommodations, making your trip both delightful and memorable.

Culinary Highlights

1. Local Delicacies
   The culinary scene in Xiangxi is vibrant, with a focus on traditional Hu’nan cuisine. Be sure to try 米豆腐 (Mi Doufu), a unique dish made from rice that has a soft, creamy texture and is often served with spicy sauces or stir-fried with vegetables. Several eateries, like 正宗113号米豆腐店, are renowned for their authentic take on this dish.

2. Sichuan Flavors
   For those who enjoy spicy food, restaurants like 张家界五道水铁板烧 offer a variety of Sichuan dishes. Expect bold flavors, including hot pots and grilled meats that are perfect for adventurous eaters.

3. Freshwater Fish
   Being near the rivers, Xiangxi is famous for its fish dishes. 陳記三和纸包鱼 specializes in paper-wrapped fish, a cooking style that preserves moisture and flavor, creating a tender, aromatic dish.

4. Street Food
   Don’t miss the chance to explore the vibrant street food scene, where you can find snacks like 蒿子粑粑 (Haozi Baba), a type of rice cake, and various pickled vegetables that reflect local tastes.

Accommodation Options

1. Furong Town Tea Xi Tai Holiday Hotel (芙蓉镇茶兮泰假日酒店)
   A highly rated hotel with modern amenities, this establishment offers a pleasant stay with stunning views of the surrounding landscape. Prices start around HKD 473 per night, making it a great choice for those seeking comfort without breaking the bank.

2. Erzhu Valley: Clouds in the Sky (尔卓山谷·疊雲間)
   For a more luxurious experience, consider this boutique hotel, which boasts elegant decor and exceptional service. Nightly rates are approximately HKD 1,428, and the ambiance is perfect for a romantic getaway.

3. Guzhang National Hotel (古丈民族大酒店)
   This hotel offers an authentic cultural experience, featuring traditional architecture and decor. Rates start at about HKD 183, making it an affordable option for travelers looking to immerse themselves in the local culture.

4. Wuling Tea Capital Hotel (武陵茶都酒店)
   With comfortable rooms and essential amenities, this hotel is ideal for budget-conscious travelers. Rates begin around HKD 148, and it’s conveniently located for exploring nearby attractions.

Tips for Your Stay

• Booking in Advance: It’s advisable to book your accommodations ahead of time, especially during peak tourist seasons. Many hotels offer discounts for early bookings or package deals that include meals or tours.

• Local Transportation: While many hotels provide shuttle services to popular attractions, local taxis and ride-sharing options are also available for convenience.

• Dining Reservations: Popular restaurants can get busy, especially during dinner hours. Making a reservation can ensure you have a spot in the busiest dining establishments.

Exploring Xiangxi Xizhou Tongzhu offers a wonderful blend of history, culture, and culinary delights, making your visit a rich and fulfilling experience. Enjoy your journey through this picturesque town!

Frequently Asked Questions

Frequently Asked Questions about Xiangxi Xizhou Tongzhu (溪州铜柱)

1. What is Xiangxi Xizhou Tongzhu?
Xiangxi Xizhou Tongzhu, also known as the Copper Pillar of Xizhou, is a significant historical artifact located in the picturesque Furong Town. Dating back to 940 AD, it commemorates a peace treaty between the Chux King and local leader Peng Shichou, marking an important moment in the political history of the Tujia ethnic group.

2. Where is Xiangxi Xizhou Tongzhu located?
The Copper Pillar is situated within the Folk Customs Museum in Furong Town, located in the Yongshun County of the Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture in Hunan Province, China.

3. What are the visiting hours for the Copper Pillar?
The site is open daily from 7:30 AM to 7:00 PM. It’s advisable to plan your visit accordingly, as the museum closes at 7:00 PM.

4. Is there an entrance fee to visit Xiangxi Xizhou Tongzhu?
Entry to the museum where the Copper Pillar is housed typically requires a ticket. Prices may vary, so check local listings or booking platforms for the latest ticket prices. Discounts might be available for students, seniors, and groups.

5. How long should I plan to spend at the site?
A visit to Xiangxi Xizhou Tongzhu typically takes about 30 minutes to an hour. This allows sufficient time to appreciate the historical significance of the pillar and explore the surrounding exhibits.

6. Are there guided tours available?
Yes, guided tours are often available and can enhance your experience by providing deeper insights into the history and significance of the Copper Pillar and the local culture. Check with local tour operators or the museum for options.

7. What other attractions are nearby?
Furong Town offers a variety of attractions, including the scenic Wang Village Waterfall, traditional Tujia wooden stilt houses, and the iconic Five Mile Stone Street, which features beautiful architecture and local shops.

8. How can I get to Furong Town and the Copper Pillar?
Furong Town is accessible by bus or taxi from nearby cities, including Zhangjiajie and Fenghuang. Local transportation services, such as shuttles and taxis, are also available for visitors once in the town. Consider checking with your accommodation for convenient transport options.

Final Thoughts on Your Trip

Visiting Xiangxi Xizhou Tongzhu is more than just a journey through stunning landscapes; it is an invitation to delve into a rich tapestry of history and culture. This ancient copper pillar, a testament to the resilience and unity of the Tujia people, carries stories from centuries past, marking the transition from conflict to peace in this vibrant region. As you wander through the enchanting streets of Furong Town, flanked by traditional wooden structures and breathtaking waterfalls, you are not merely a spectator but a participant in a living narrative.

Embrace the opportunity to explore the local customs, enjoy traditional delicacies, and immerse yourself in the warm hospitality of the Tujia people. Whether you’re here for a day or planning a longer stay, the charm of Xiangxi Xizhou Tongzhu will leave an indelible mark on your heart. Let this ancient site inspire you, reminding you that every journey is an exploration of not just places, but the stories that shape our experiences. So pack your bags, and set forth to uncover the magic of this historical gem in the heart of China!