Explore Xinzhou Bianjing Lou: Your Ultimate Shanxi Travel Destination

An Essential Guide to Visiting Xinzhou Bianjing Lou

In the heart of Shanxi Province lies a hidden gem steeped in history and architectural grandeur: the Xinzhou Bianjing Lou, also known as the Daixian Drum Tower. This remarkable structure, often referred to as the “First Tower of the Great Wall,” stands as a testament to the region’s rich military past and cultural heritage. Dating back to the Ming Dynasty, its imposing wooden framework reaches a height of 26.7 meters, captivating visitors with its intricate design and storied legacy.

As you approach the tower, its majestic silhouette dominates the skyline of the ancient Daixian County, inviting you to step into a world where history whispers through the walls. Originally constructed in 1374, Bianjing Lou served as a crucial military watchtower, signaling danger and coordinating defenses against invasions. Its strategic significance is underscored by the massive stone archways and the grand inscriptions that adorn its walls, including the awe-inspiring “威镇三观” (Weizhen Sanguan) plaque, reputed to be Asia’s largest.

Today, Bianjing Lou is not just an architectural marvel; it is a cultural beacon for the local community and visitors alike. As you explore its three-tiered structure, you can almost feel the echoes of the past—the drumbeats that once rallied soldiers, the watchful eyes that scanned the horizon for approaching threats, and the vibrant life that once thrived around this historic landmark. With its blend of beauty and historical significance, Bianjing Lou promises an unforgettable experience for those eager to delve into the heart of Shanxi’s storied past. Whether you are a history enthusiast, an architecture aficionado, or simply a curious traveler, this iconic tower is a must-visit destination that offers a glimpse into the enduring spirit of China’s rich heritage.

The Rich History of Xinzhou Bianjing Lou

Located at the heart of Daixian County in Shanxi Province, Xinzhou Bianjing Lou, also known as the “Boundary Peace Tower,” stands as a testament to the region’s rich history. Constructed in 1374 during the early Ming Dynasty, this impressive structure served a vital military purpose, acting as a lookout and command post to monitor enemy movements, particularly at the strategic Yanmen Pass nearby.

The tower, with its towering height of approximately 26.7 meters (about 88 feet), was originally built in a wooden structure, which unfortunately succumbed to a devastating fire in 1476. However, the local officials recognized its significance and quickly mobilized resources to rebuild it, adhering closely to its original design. This reconstruction not only restored its former glory but also enhanced its stature, resulting in a total height of around 40 meters (131 feet) when including its foundation. The base of the tower measures an impressive 43.9 meters in length and 34.68 meters in width, featuring a grand stone archway that adds to its imposing presence.

Bianjing Lou has earned the title of the “First Tower of the Great Wall,” reflecting its historical importance as a defensive structure. It was not merely a lookout but also a communication hub, where signals were sent to inform troops of potential threats. The tower’s name embodies its purpose of safeguarding the northern borders, ensuring the peace and security of the populace.

The architectural design of Bianjing Lou is a remarkable example of ancient Chinese craftsmanship, showcasing a unique three-tiered structure with a distinctive hip-and-gable roof. Each level of the tower features a corridor, offering panoramic views of the surrounding landscape. Its wooden plaques, inscribed with phrases such as “The First of Yanmen” and “Commanding the Three Passes,” are notable features, with one plaque being referred to as the largest in Asia.

Over the centuries, Bianjing Lou has undergone several restorations to maintain its structural integrity and historical value. Today, it stands not only as a military relic but also as a cultural icon, symbolizing the resilience and heritage of Daixian County. Visitors to Xinzhou Bianjing Lou are not only treated to breathtaking views but also a deep sense of connection to the region’s storied past, making it a must-visit for history enthusiasts and travelers alike.

Main Highlights: What to See at Xinzhou Bianjing Lou

Nestled in the heart of Dai County, Shanxi province, Xinzhou Bianjing Lou (边靖楼) stands as a magnificent testament to ancient Chinese military architecture and history. Known as the “First Tower of the Great Wall,” this impressive structure dates back to the Ming Dynasty, showcasing a unique blend of historical significance and architectural grandeur.

Visitors are greeted by the stunning three-tiered wooden structure that towers approximately 26.7 meters high, with a total height of around 40 meters when including its grand base. The building’s design features a distinctive hip-and-gable roof, adorned with intricately carved brackets that reflect the craftsmanship of the period. The tower’s three levels are connected by scenic walkways, allowing visitors to explore its beauty up close while enjoying breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape.

Bianjing Lou is not just an architectural marvel but also steeped in rich history. Originally constructed in 1374, it served as a military watchtower, playing a critical role in monitoring enemy movements and issuing commands during conflicts. Its strategic location at the highest point of the ancient city emphasizes its importance as a defensive structure. The two monumental plaques hanging from its walls, inscribed with “威镇三关” (Weizhen Sanguan) and “声闻四达” (Shengwen Sida), are celebrated as some of the largest wooden inscriptions in Asia, further enhancing the tower’s prestigious reputation.

The surrounding area is equally compelling, with influences from local culture and history. Nearby attractions, such as the stunning Aiyu Wang Pagoda and the Dai County Confucian Temple, complement a visit to Bianjing Lou, making it an essential stop for anyone looking to immerse themselves in the historical tapestry of northern China.

Open daily from 8:00 AM to 6:30 PM, Bianjing Lou invites travelers to step back in time, offering a majestic glimpse into China’s storied past. Whether you’re a history enthusiast, an architecture aficionado, or simply seeking breathtaking views, this remarkable landmark promises an unforgettable experience.

Planning Your Visit: A Practical Guide

Practical Guide to Xinzhou Bianjing Lou

Nestled in the heart of Daixian County, Xinzhou Bianjing Lou, also known as the Boundary Peace Tower, stands as a testament to the rich history and architectural beauty of the Ming Dynasty. This iconic structure, recognized as the largest wooden drum tower in China, is a must-visit for history buffs and travelers alike. Here’s everything you need to know to make the most of your visit.

Location and Accessibility

Bianjing Lou is conveniently located at the intersection of Xidajie and Gulouhoujie streets in Daixian, Shanxi Province. It serves as a central landmark within the ancient town, making it easy to spot and access from various parts of the city.

• Getting There:
• By Bus: Regular buses depart from Taiyuan East Bus Station to Daixian, with tickets priced around ¥48. The journey typically takes about 2.5 hours.
• By Train: Trains run from Beijing West to Daixian, with several options available. For example, K601 is a fast train that departs Beijing at 20:30 and arrives in Daixian at 03:59.
• By Car: If you prefer driving, take the Beijing-Zhangjiakou and then the Dagu Expressway to reach Daixian.

Admission and Opening Hours

• Entrance Fee: Free of charge. Visitors can explore the site without any ticket costs.
• Opening Hours: The tower is open from 08:00 to 18:30, with the last entry at 18:30.

What to Expect

Bianjing Lou was originally constructed in 1374 during the Ming Dynasty and has withstood the test of time despite suffering from fires and renovations. The structure stands at approximately 26.7 meters tall, with a base size of 43.9 meters by 34.68 meters. It features three levels with distinctive overhanging eaves and intricately crafted wooden beams that exemplify ancient Chinese architectural techniques.

• Key Features:
• Historical Significance: Once a military lookout point, the tower played a crucial role in relaying messages and coordinating military operations during its prime.
• Architectural Highlights: The tower boasts impressive wooden plaques inscribed with phrases such as “The First Tower of Yanmenguan” and “Command the Three Passes,” which reflect its historical importance.
• Scenic Views: Climbing to the top rewards visitors with panoramic views of the surrounding ancient city and its blend of modern and historical architecture.

Nearby Attractions

While visiting Bianjing Lou, consider exploring other nearby cultural sites:

• Yanmenguan Pass: Known as the “First Pass of China,” it offers stunning landscapes and is integral to the Great Wall’s history.
• Ayu Wang Pagoda: Famous for its unique architectural style, this pagoda is a remarkable Buddhist structure worth visiting.
• Daizhou Confucian Temple: The largest Confucian temple in Northern China, it showcases beautiful traditional architecture and serene gardens.

Local Amenities

• Dining Options: Daixian is home to a variety of eateries offering local Shanxi cuisine, famous for its noodles and rich flavors. Popular choices include:
• Dicos (Shanxi Yuanping Store): Fast food with local twists.
• Chen’s Prawn Restaurant: Renowned for delicious seafood dishes.
• Accommodation: There are several hotels and guesthouses ranging from budget-friendly to mid-range options in and around the county seat. Consider:
• Yanjing Hotel: Offers comfortable rooms and is conveniently located near major attractions.
• Local Guesthouses: Provide an authentic experience and often have very reasonable rates.

Travel Tips

• Best Time to Visit: Spring (April to June) and autumn (September to November) feature mild weather, making these the best seasons for sightseeing.
• Cultural Respect: As Bianjing Lou is a historical site, maintain a respectful demeanor, especially when taking photographs.
• Local Festivals: If you’re visiting during the Lantern Festival (usually in February), you may witness vibrant local celebrations, including dragon dances and lantern displays.

With its rich history and stunning architecture, Xinzhou Bianjing Lou is not just a landmark but a gateway to understanding the region’s past. Enjoy your visit!

Tickets, Hours, and Booking

Visiting Xinzhou Bianjing Lou (边靖楼) is a fantastic experience, and planning your trip includes understanding the ticketing details. Here’s what you need to know:

Ticket Information

1. Admission Fee: Entrance to Bianjing Lou is free of charge, making it an accessible attraction for all visitors. This allows you to explore one of Shanxi Province’s most significant historical landmarks without any financial constraints.

2. Opening Hours: The site is open daily from 8:00 AM to 6:30 PM. Note that the last admission is at 6:30 PM, so plan your visit accordingly to ensure you have enough time to appreciate the architecture and the surrounding area.

3. Location: Bianjing Lou is situated at the heart of Dai County, specifically at the intersection of Xidajie and Goulouhoujie. This central location makes it convenient to visit other nearby attractions as well.

4. Booking and Group Discounts: While individual tickets are free, group visits may require prior arrangements, especially during peak tourist seasons. It’s advisable to check with local tour operators for any special offers or guided tour options.

5. Getting There: If you’re traveling from nearby cities, regular bus services operate to Dai County, with the journey taking approximately two and a half hours from Taiyuan East Station. Alternatively, train services are also available, providing a comfortable and scenic route to your destination.

By keeping these details in mind, you can enjoy a hassle-free visit to Bianjing Lou, absorbing its rich history and stunning architecture without the worry of ticket costs.

How to Get There

Traveling to Xinzhou Bianjing Lou (边靖楼), located in Dai County, Shanxi Province, is quite accessible due to its well-connected transportation options. Whether you are coming from a nearby city or traveling from further afield, here’s a comprehensive guide to help you navigate your journey to this historical landmark.

Getting There

By Bus:
The most convenient way to reach Bianjing Lou is by taking a bus from Taiyuan East Bus Station. Buses depart every hour, with the last bus leaving around 6 PM. The journey typically takes about 2.5 hours, with tickets priced around 48 RMB. Ensure you check the schedule in advance, especially during peak travel seasons.

By Train:
If you prefer rail travel, you can take a train from Beijing to Taiyuan, then transfer to local transport to reach Dai County. Notable train options include:
– Train No. 1.6095 (slow train): Departs from Beijing West at 6:20 AM and arrives in Dai County at 4:43 PM. Ticket prices are approximately 28 RMB for hard seats and 58 RMB for hard sleepers.
– Train No. K601 (fast train): Leaves Beijing at 8:30 PM and arrives in Dai County at 3:59 AM the next day. Prices are around 55 RMB for hard seats and 101 RMB for hard sleepers.

By Car:
For those who prefer driving, you can rent a car and make your way to Bianjing Lou. The route from Beijing typically involves taking the Jingzhang Expressway and then transitioning to the Da Yun Expressway. This option offers flexibility and the opportunity to explore the scenic countryside along the way.

Local Transportation

Once you arrive in Dai County, getting to Bianjing Lou is straightforward. The landmark is centrally located at the intersection of Xidajie and Gulou Housijie, making it easily accessible by foot from most points in the city center. If you’re staying in a nearby hotel or guesthouse, most accommodations are within walking distance.

For those who prefer not to walk, local taxis and ride-sharing options are available, providing a quick and convenient way to reach the site.

Accessibility

Bianjing Lou is open daily from 8:00 AM to 6:30 PM, with the last admission at 6:30 PM. While the site is generally accessible, visitors should be aware of some uneven surfaces and steps, so comfortable footwear is recommended.

Nearby Attractions

While visiting Bianjing Lou, consider exploring other nearby historical sites such as:
– Yanmenguan Pass (雁门关), a renowned section of the Great Wall located just a short distance away.
– The Aiyu Wang Pagoda (阿育王塔), known for its unique architectural style.
– Dai County Confucian Temple (代州文庙), which further enriches the cultural experience of your visit.

With these transportation options and tips, your visit to Xinzhou Bianjing Lou promises to be a smooth and enriching journey through one of China’s historic gems.

Local Cuisine and Accommodation

When visiting the historic Xinzhou Bianjing Lou, food and accommodation options are readily available in the surrounding area, allowing you to immerse yourself in the local culture while enjoying delicious cuisine and comfortable lodging.

Dining Options Near Bianjing Lou

1. Mingyan Restaurant (铭雁楼酒楼)
   Located just a short walk from Bianjing Lou, this restaurant offers a blend of traditional Shanxi dishes and contemporary flavors. The ambiance is cozy, making it an ideal spot for a family dinner or a casual meal with friends. Signature dishes include the local noodle variations and hearty meat dishes.

2. Ayu Wang Seafood (阿育王海鲜)
   A favorite among locals, this eatery specializes in fresh seafood prepared with regional spices and techniques. The menu is diverse, catering to both adventurous eaters and those seeking comfort food. Try their signature spicy shrimp or the grilled fish, both of which are crowd-pleasers.

3. Fenglin Pavilion BBQ (枫林阁烤肉火锅自助餐厅)
   If you’re in the mood for barbecue, this restaurant offers a buffet-style grill where you can cook your own meat and vegetables at the table. It’s a fun dining experience, perfect for groups. Don’t forget to sample the dipping sauces, which add a unique twist to your grilled selections.

4. Yun Nan Crossing Noodles (云南过桥米线)
   For a quick bite, this noodle shop serves the famous Yunnan crossing noodles, a delicious dish featuring a broth served with a variety of fresh ingredients. The casual setting is perfect for a light meal before or after exploring the area.

Where to Stay

1. Lihua Hotel (丽华大酒店)
   This hotel combines comfort with cultural charm, offering a range of rooms equipped with modern amenities. Its location is convenient for visiting Bianjing Lou and other historic sites in the area. Rooms start around ¥200 per night, making it a great choice for budget-conscious travelers seeking quality and comfort.

2. Yanjing Inn (雁靖宾馆)
   Situated just 30 meters from Bianjing Lou, Yanjing Inn provides a cozy atmosphere with basic but clean accommodations. Prices are very affordable, starting from ¥40 per bed in shared rooms, making it ideal for backpackers or those looking to save on lodging.

3. Yanmenguan Hotel (雁门关宾馆)
   Known for its friendly service, this hotel offers a variety of room types to suit different needs. It’s a bit further from the tower but provides a peaceful retreat after a day of sightseeing. Room rates start from ¥60, including amenities like air conditioning and television.

4. Sengyu Hotel (僧宇酒店)
   For a slightly higher-end option, Sengyu Hotel features well-furnished rooms and excellent customer service. It’s a great place to relax after a day of exploring the historic sites, with prices starting around ¥150 per night.

Local Tips

• Timing: If you plan on visiting during peak seasons or holidays, consider booking your accommodation in advance to ensure availability.
• Dining Hours: Many restaurants in the area serve lunch until around 2:00 PM and dinner until 9:00 PM. For a late-night snack, look for street food vendors, which are abundant and offer a variety of local delicacies.

With these dining and accommodation choices, you can enjoy the rich history and culture surrounding Bianjing Lou while savoring the flavors of Shanxi.

Frequently Asked Questions

1. What is Xinzhou Bianjing Lou?
   Xinzhou Bianjing Lou, also known as the Drum Tower, is a historic wooden structure located in Dai County, Shanxi Province, China. Built during the Ming Dynasty, it stands as a significant military relic and cultural landmark, often referred to as the “First Tower of the Great Wall.”

2. What are the opening hours for Xinzhou Bianjing Lou?
   The tower is open daily from 8:00 AM to 6:30 PM. Please note that entry stops at 6:30 PM, so plan your visit accordingly.

3. Is there an admission fee to enter Xinzhou Bianjing Lou?
   No, there is currently no admission fee for visiting Xinzhou Bianjing Lou. However, it is advisable to check for any updates or changes before your visit.

4. Where is Xinzhou Bianjing Lou located?
   Xinzhou Bianjing Lou is situated at the intersection of Xidajie and Goulouhoubu in the center of Dai County, Shanxi Province. Its central location makes it easily accessible for visitors.

5. What are the key features of Xinzhou Bianjing Lou?
   This impressive structure is approximately 26.7 meters tall and has a unique architectural style with three tiers and four eaves. It features significant wooden plaques, including the famous “Shengwen Sida” and “Weizhen Sanguan,” which enhance its historical importance.

6. What nearby attractions should I visit?
   Visitors to Xinzhou Bianjing Lou can explore several nearby historical sites, including the Yanmenguan Pass, the Aiyu Wang Pagoda, and the Dai County Confucian Temple, all of which reflect the rich cultural heritage of the region.

7. Are there any facilities available for visitors?
   While there are limited facilities directly around Xinzhou Bianjing Lou, the nearby town of Dai County offers various amenities, including restaurants, shops, and accommodations. Make sure to explore local dining options for a taste of Shanxi cuisine.

8. How can I get to Xinzhou Bianjing Lou?
   Xinzhou Bianjing Lou is accessible by public transportation, with regular bus services from Taiyuan East Bus Station. Alternatively, visitors can opt for train services or self-drive, as the site is well-connected by major highways in the region.

Final Thoughts on Your Trip

Visiting Xinzhou Bianjing Lou is more than just a journey into the heart of ancient architecture; it’s an exploration of history, culture, and resilience. This magnificent structure, standing tall for over six centuries, embodies the spirit of the Ming Dynasty while serving as a testament to the enduring legacy of Chinese craftsmanship. As you ascend its wooden stairs and gaze upon the expansive view of Dai County, you are not merely witnessing a historical site; you are becoming part of a narrative that spans generations.

Bianjing Lou invites you to reflect on the past—on the soldiers who once kept watch from its heights, on the bustling life that has surrounded it, and on the artistry that continues to inspire. Surrounded by other cultural gems, such as the Aiyu Wang Tower and the Dai Zhou Confucian Temple, your experience becomes even richer.

So, whether you’re an architecture enthusiast, a history buff, or someone seeking the beauty of Shanxi’s landscapes, make sure to include Bianjing Lou in your travel itinerary. Embrace the stories it has to tell, and let its grandeur spark your imagination. In the heart of Xinzhou, the echoes of history await to greet you.