Discover the Hidden Gems of Xuancheng Xinsijun Junbu Jiuzhi: A Travel Guide

An Essential Guide to Visiting Xuancheng Xinsijun Junbu Jiuzhi

Nestled in the picturesque landscape of Anhui Province lies a site steeped in history and resilience—the Xuancheng Xinsijun Junbu Jiuzhi, or the New Fourth Army Headquarters Memorial. This remarkable location, established as a memorial in 1962, commemorates the legacy of the New Fourth Army during a tumultuous period in Chinese history, specifically between 1938 and 1941 when the army was stationed in Yunling.

Encompassing a sprawling area of over 20,000 square meters, the memorial houses a collection of well-preserved historical structures that provide a poignant glimpse into the military and political operations of the era. As one of China’s most significant revolutionary sites, it serves as a testament to the sacrifices made by those who fought for national integrity and independence during the Second Sino-Japanese War.

Visitors to the memorial can explore key sites including the former headquarters, political department, and assembly hall, each telling a unique story through their architectural elegance and historical significance. The buildings, primarily constructed in the Hui-style architecture of the Ming and Qing dynasties, retain their original charm, exhibiting exquisite carvings and a distinct cultural heritage that draws both domestic and international tourists alike.

Recognized as a national key cultural relic and a notable destination for red tourism, the Xuancheng Xinsijun Junbu Jiuzhi not only preserves the memory of the New Fourth Army but also serves as an educational hub for patriotism and military history. Here, the past comes alive, inviting visitors to reflect on the enduring spirit of resistance and the importance of remembrance in shaping contemporary Chinese identity. Whether you are a history enthusiast or a curious traveler, this site promises a profound journey into the heart of China’s revolutionary history.

The Rich History of Xuancheng Xinsijun Junbu Jiuzhi

Nestled in the picturesque town of Yunling in Xuancheng, the Xuancheng Xinsijun Junbu Jiuzhi, or the Former Headquarters of the New Fourth Army, serves as a poignant reminder of China’s tumultuous history during the Second Sino-Japanese War (1937-1945). Established in 1962, the site not only commemorates the military significance of the New Fourth Army but also reflects the broader struggles and sacrifices of the Chinese people during a pivotal era.

The New Fourth Army was formed in 1937 as one of the two primary military forces of the Communist Party of China. From 1938 to 1941, it established its headquarters in Yunling, where various key operations and strategic discussions took place. The site encompasses several historical structures, including the Command Headquarters, Political Department, and Military Assembly Hall, all of which exemplify traditional Huizhou architecture from the Ming and Qing dynasties.

Among the notable locations within the museum complex is the Command Headquarters, situated in a former landlord’s estate featuring Qing-era architecture. This served as the residence and office for prominent military leaders, including General Ye Ting. The Political Department, located a short distance away, was instrumental in managing various organizational efforts during the war, highlighting the dual focus on military and political strategy.

The site also housed the Military Assembly Hall, originally a clan temple, which played host to significant gatherings and political briefings. It was here that discussions about resistance against Japanese forces took place, often featuring key figures such as Zhou Enlai, who visited in 1939 to deliver motivational speeches to troops.

In addition to the command and political functions, the site included facilities for munitions repair and service, emphasizing the practical aspects of wartime logistics. The remains of these structures provide a vivid insight into the daily operations and challenges faced by the New Fourth Army.

Over the years, the Xuancheng Xinsijun Junbu Jiuzhi has transformed into a vital educational center, recognized as a national key cultural relic and a significant site for patriotic education. It serves not only as a memorial to the sacrifices made during the war but also as a place for future generations to learn about the resilience and determination that characterized this period in Chinese history.

Accessible to visitors, the museum showcases artifacts, documents, and photographs, bringing to life the stories of those who fought and contributed to the resistance. The site holds a special place in the hearts of many, often referred to as the “Southern Yan’an,” a nod to its importance in the revolutionary history of China.

As you explore this significant historical landmark, you will not only witness the architectural beauty of its preserved buildings but also sense the enduring spirit of the New Fourth Army, a testament to the courage and tenacity of those who stood against adversity.

Main Highlights: What to See at Xuancheng Xinsijun Junbu Jiuzhi

Discover the rich history and significance of the Xuancheng Xinsijun Junbu Jiuzhi, a revolutionary site that stands as a testament to the valiant efforts of the New Fourth Army during the Second Sino-Japanese War. Nestled in the picturesque village of Luoli in Jiangxian County, Anhui Province, this memorial complex spans an impressive 20,000 square meters and is home to several preserved structures that played pivotal roles in China’s quest for liberation.

Key Attractions

1. Command Headquarters: This historic building served as the operational center for key military leaders such as General Ye Ting. The site features traditional Huizhou architectural styles and includes various offices that housed important military functions during the war.

2. Political Department: Located 2.5 kilometers west in Tang Village, this well-preserved Qing Dynasty building was where significant political activities occurred, including the organization of anti-Japanese propaganda.

3. Grand Assembly Hall: Originally a clan hall, this expansive structure was repurposed for major military meetings and cultural events. It embodies the architectural grandeur of the Qing era, with a large wooden stage that once hosted speeches by influential leaders like Zhou Enlai.

4. Armament Repair Shop: This site played a crucial role in maintaining weapons for the New Fourth Army. Its historical significance is underscored by the craftsmanship evident in its well-preserved brick and wood structures, which date back to the Ming dynasty.

5. Ye Ting Bridge: An iconic wooden bridge built under the supervision of General Ye Ting, this structure symbolizes the cooperation between the military and local communities during the war. Although it has undergone renovations, it remains a popular spot for visitors, adorned with a plaque inscribed with the motto “Military-Civilian Cooperation, Fight Until Victory.”

Historical Significance

The Xuancheng Xinsijun Junbu Jiuzhi is not just a collection of buildings; it is an educational site that serves to inspire patriotism and remembrance. Recognized as a national-level cultural heritage site, it is an essential part of the narrative surrounding China’s resistance against Japanese aggression. The memorial complex is also a designated patriotic education base, making it a pivotal location for school groups and visitors interested in China’s revolutionary history.

Accessibility and Visitor Information

Conveniently located near major tourist routes, the site is easily accessible for those traveling within the Anhui region. The memorial is open daily, allowing visitors to immerse themselves in the rich history that shaped modern China. Guided tours provide insightful context, making the visit both educational and inspiring.

Embrace the opportunity to walk through history and gain a deeper understanding of the resilience and dedication that characterized the New Fourth Army at this remarkable memorial.

Planning Your Visit: A Practical Guide

Practical Guide to Xuancheng Xinsijun Junbu Jiuzhi (新四军军部旧址)

Overview

Xuancheng Xinsijun Junbu Jiuzhi, also known as the New Fourth Army Headquarters Site, is a significant revolutionary memorial located in the picturesque area of Yunling Town, Jing County, Anhui Province. Established in 1962, this site commemorates the New Fourth Army’s activities during the Second Sino-Japanese War. The memorial consists of several well-preserved historical buildings, making it a popular destination for both domestic and international visitors interested in China’s revolutionary history.

Key Attractions

The memorial encompasses ten main sites, including:

1. Commander’s Headquarters: Housed in a late Qing Dynasty estate, it features traditional architecture and served as the office and residence for key military leaders like Ye Ting and Xiang Ying.

2. Political Department: Located about 2.5 kilometers from the headquarters, this building served as the office for political leaders and included departments focused on organization, propaganda, and civil affairs.

3. Grand Hall: Originally a clan temple, this hall hosted important meetings and entertainment events for the army, with a spacious wooden stage and significant historical value.

4. Armory Workshop: This site was utilized for the repair of weaponry and featured exquisite architectural details, showcasing the craftsmanship of the era.

5. Service Corps Clubhouse: Offering insights into the social aspects of military life, this building served as a recreational space for soldiers.

6. Ye Ting Bridge: A wooden bridge designed for civilian use, symbolizing the cooperation between the military and the local community during times of hardship.

Visiting Information

• Location: The memorial is located in Loli Village, Yunling Town, Jing County, Xuancheng City, Anhui Province. It is part of the scenic “Two Mountains and a Lake” tourist area, easily accessible from major cities like Wuhu and Huangshan.

• Opening Hours: The memorial is open daily from 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM, with the last entry at 4:30 PM.

• Admission Fees: Entry to the memorial is typically free, but it’s advisable to confirm whether any temporary exhibitions might have specific fees.

Getting There

• By Public Transport: The site is well-connected by buses from major nearby cities. Check local transport schedules for the most convenient routes.

• By Car: If driving, follow the signs to Jing County and then to Yunling Town. Ample parking is available near the entrance.

Nearby Attractions

After visiting the memorial, consider exploring other nearby sites:
– Diguou Scenic Area: A beautiful natural landscape perfect for hiking and relaxation.
– Qiaogang Ecological Farm: Experience local farming practices and enjoy fresh produce.
– Mount Jiuhua: A sacred Buddhist mountain offering stunning views and spiritual sites.

Tips for Visitors

• Guided Tours: Opt for a guided tour to gain deeper insights into the historical significance of the site. English-speaking guides may be available upon request.

• Photography: The site offers numerous photo opportunities, especially the grand architectural features and scenic backgrounds. Be sure to respect any restrictions on photography in certain areas.

• Cultural Etiquette: As this site holds significant historical value, maintain a respectful demeanor, particularly in memorial areas.

• Weather Preparedness: The region experiences a variety of weather conditions. It’s wise to check the forecast and dress appropriately for your visit.

Conclusion

Xuancheng Xinsijun Junbu Jiuzhi is more than just a historical site; it is a testament to the resilience and spirit of the New Fourth Army during a critical period in Chinese history. Whether you are a history enthusiast or a casual traveler, this memorial offers a profound glimpse into the past and is a must-visit when in Anhui Province.

Tickets, Hours, and Booking

Visiting the Xuancheng Xinsijun Junbu Jiuzhi (新四军军部旧址) is a unique opportunity to delve into an essential part of Chinese revolutionary history. The museum is open to the public, offering a chance to explore the well-preserved sites that once served as a command center for the New Fourth Army during the Second Sino-Japanese War.

Ticket Information

• Admission Fee: The entrance fee is approximately 20 RMB per person, making it an accessible destination for all visitors.
• Opening Hours: The museum operates daily from 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM. Please note that the last admission is allowed at 4:30 PM, so plan your visit accordingly.
• Guided Tours: For those interested in a deeper understanding of the historical significance of the site, guided tours are available at an additional cost. These tours provide invaluable insights into the artifacts and stories of the New Fourth Army’s struggles and achievements.

Reservations

It is advisable to book your tickets in advance, especially during peak tourist seasons or public holidays. Reservations can typically be made through local travel agencies or directly at the museum’s official website.

Accessibility

The museum is designed to be accessible to all visitors, including those with mobility challenges. The paths between the various historical buildings are well-maintained, ensuring a comfortable experience for everyone.

Additional Tips

• What to Bring: Comfortable walking shoes are recommended, as exploring the extensive grounds involves a fair amount of walking.
• Photography: Visitors are welcome to take photos throughout the museum, but please respect any restrictions on specific exhibits.
• Facilities: There are restroom facilities available on-site, as well as a small café where you can enjoy refreshments during your visit.

By visiting Xuancheng Xinsijun Junbu Jiuzhi, you’ll not only be stepping into a significant historical site but also contributing to the preservation of China’s revolutionary heritage.

How to Get There

Getting to Xuancheng Xinsijun Junbu Jiuzhi (新四军军部旧址) is both convenient and straightforward, thanks to its strategic location in Anhui Province, near several major cities and transportation hubs.

By Air

The nearest major airport is Wuhu Xuanzhou Airport (WHU), approximately 50 kilometers away. From the airport, you can take a taxi or book a car service to reach the museum. Alternatively, Hangzhou Xiaoshan International Airport (HGH) is about 150 kilometers away, offering more international flight options. From Hangzhou, you can take a high-speed train to Xuancheng City, which is roughly 1.5 hours away.

By Train

Xuancheng has a well-connected railway station that serves high-speed trains from major cities such as Shanghai, Nanjing, and Hefei. The Xuancheng Railway Station is located about 30 kilometers from the memorial site. Once you arrive at the railway station, you can easily find taxis or local buses to take you directly to the new Four Army headquarters site in Yunling Town.

By Bus

If you prefer to travel by bus, there are several long-distance bus services operating from major cities nearby, including Hefei, Nanjing, and Wuhu. The buses typically arrive at the Xuancheng Long-Distance Bus Station, from where you can easily catch a local taxi or a bus heading to Yunling Town.

By Car

For those who enjoy scenic drives, renting a car can be an excellent option. The site is accessible via well-maintained roads from various directions. From Xuancheng City, take the G50 highway and follow the signs toward Yunling Town. The drive takes around 40 minutes and offers lovely views of the surrounding countryside.

Local Transportation

Once you arrive in Yunling Town, local transportation options are available. Taxis are readily accessible, and bike rentals can provide a leisurely way to explore the area around the memorial site. The grounds themselves are spacious and can be explored on foot, making it easy to take in the historical significance of the various buildings and monuments.

Accessibility

The memorial site is designed to accommodate visitors with mobility challenges. Wheelchair access is available, and the facilities aim to ensure a comfortable experience for all guests.

Whether you arrive by air, train, or road, reaching Xuancheng Xinsijun Junbu Jiuzhi is a seamless experience, allowing you to immerse yourself in this significant piece of Chinese revolutionary history.

Local Cuisine and Accommodation

When visiting the Xuancheng Xinsijun Junbu Jiuzhi, a site rich in revolutionary history, you’ll find a variety of dining and lodging options that cater to different tastes and budgets. This region not only offers a glimpse into China’s past but also a taste of local flavors that enhance your travel experience.

Dining Options

1. Yan’s Huizhou Cuisine (颜氏徽菜)
Located about 18 kilometers from the memorial site, Yan’s Huizhou Cuisine is a well-established restaurant renowned for its authentic Anhui dishes. The menu features classic dishes such as braised bamboo shoots and stewed river fish, all prepared with traditional techniques that highlight the region’s culinary heritage. Expect a warm atmosphere and prices around ¥50 per person.

2. Taiping Lake Muxin Resort (太平湖沐心度假酒店)
For those looking to enjoy a meal with a scenic view, the Muxin Resort is an excellent choice. Situated approximately 38 kilometers from the memorial, this hotel features a restaurant that serves a buffet with a variety of local and international dishes. Dining here provides a relaxing ambiance, perfect for unwinding after a day of exploration. Prices typically hover around ¥115 per person.

3. Wanghu Earth Cuisine (望湖土菜馆)
About 42 kilometers from the memorial, this local eatery offers a cozy setting to savor home-style Anhui dishes at reasonable prices (approximately ¥79 per person). The focus here is on fresh, seasonal ingredients, ensuring a delightful dining experience that showcases the region’s agricultural bounty.

Accommodation Options

1. Xinyue Crystal Hotel (泾县欣悦水晶酒店)
This modern hotel is located near the memorial site, making it convenient for visitors. With comfortable rooms and amenities like free Wi-Fi and breakfast options, it’s an excellent choice for travelers looking for comfort and accessibility. Prices start around ¥300 per night.

2. Moon Bay Holiday Resort (泾县月亮湾幸福农家山庄)
For a more rustic experience, consider staying at this farmhouse-style resort. Situated in a picturesque area, it offers a unique opportunity to experience local hospitality. Enjoy home-cooked meals and the tranquility of nature, with room rates starting at around ¥200 per night.

3. Zhangjiagang Phoenix Mountain Hotel (张家港市凤凰山)
For those willing to travel a bit further for a more luxurious stay, this hotel offers stunning views and a range of amenities including a spa and fine dining. Although it’s located approximately 42.5 kilometers from the memorial, the comfort and service make it worth the journey. Rates begin at ¥400 per night.

Final Tips

While visiting Xuancheng Xinsijun Junbu Jiuzhi, be sure to indulge in the local Huizhou cuisine and consider the surrounding accommodations that best suit your travel style. Whether you’re looking for a gourmet meal or a cozy place to rest, this region has plenty to offer, ensuring a fulfilling and memorable visit.

Frequently Asked Questions

1. What is Xuancheng Xinsijun Junbu Jiuzhi?
   Xuancheng Xinsijun Junbu Jiuzhi, also known as the Former Site of the New Fourth Army Headquarters, is a historical site and museum located in Loli Village, Yunling Town, Jingxian County, Anhui Province, China. It commemorates the activities of the New Fourth Army during the Second Sino-Japanese War from 1938 to 1941.

2. What are the main attractions at the site?
   The site features several key attractions, including the Command Post, Political Department, Grand Assembly Hall, Armament Repair Shop, and the Yeting Bridge. Visitors can explore preserved historic buildings and learn about the significant events that took place during this period.

3. How do I get to Xuancheng Xinsijun Junbu Jiuzhi?
   The site is conveniently located in northwestern Anhui Province, near major cities such as Wuhu and Xuancheng. It can be accessed via public transportation or private vehicles, making it an easy destination to visit.

4. What are the operating hours?
   Xuancheng Xinsijun Junbu Jiuzhi is open to visitors from 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM, with the last entry at 4:30 PM. It’s advisable to visit earlier in the day to fully explore the site.

5. Is there an entrance fee?
   Yes, there is an entrance fee to visit the site. For the most accurate and up-to-date pricing information, it is recommended to check local tourism websites or inquire at the entrance.

6. Are guided tours available?
   Yes, guided tours are available for visitors who wish to gain a deeper understanding of the site’s history and significance. It is recommended to book these tours in advance, especially during peak tourist seasons.

7. What facilities are available for visitors?
   The site offers basic amenities such as restrooms and informational displays. However, dining options may be limited, so visitors should consider bringing snacks or checking local restaurants nearby.

8. Can I take photographs at the site?
   Photography is generally permitted at Xuancheng Xinsijun Junbu Jiuzhi. However, visitors are advised to be respectful of the historic nature of the site and avoid using flash photography in any indoor exhibits.

Final Thoughts on Your Trip

Visiting the Xuancheng Xinsijun Junbu Jiuzhi (新四军军部旧址) offers a profound glimpse into China’s revolutionary past. This historic site, nestled in the picturesque Yunling Town of Anhui Province, is not just a collection of well-preserved structures; it is a symbol of resilience, courage, and the enduring spirit of the people who fought for their beliefs during one of the most tumultuous periods in Chinese history.

As you wander through the remnants of the command headquarters, political offices, and memorials dedicated to the heroes of the New Fourth Army, you are transported back in time. Each building tells a story of sacrifice, strategy, and the relentless pursuit of justice against overwhelming odds. The site serves as a poignant reminder of the struggles faced during the War of Resistance against Japan and the unity forged among those who fought for a common cause.

Beyond its historical significance, the Xuancheng Xinsijun Junbu Jiuzhi has also become a vital educational resource, inspiring future generations to reflect on the values of patriotism, perseverance, and social responsibility. Whether you’re a history enthusiast, a student of culture, or simply a curious traveler, this memorial stands as a testament to the lessons of the past and their relevance to our lives today.

Embrace the opportunity to explore this remarkable site, and allow the stories of the past to inspire your journey forward. In doing so, you not only honor the legacy of those who came before but also contribute to the ongoing narrative of resilience and hope that defines humanity.